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BSB
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Exodus 5

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1After thatוְאַחַ֗רwə·’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֔ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → wentבָּ֚אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֤ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Let My peopleעַמִּ֔י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → goשַׁלַּח֙šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, so that they may hold a feastוְיָחֹ֥גּוּwə·yā·ḥōg·gū — To celebrate, keep feast, danceH2287 — Full Word Study → to Me in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃bam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →.’” 2But Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I should obeyאֶשְׁמַ֣ע’eš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → His voiceבְּקֹל֔וֹbə·qō·lōw — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and let Israel goלְשַׁלַּ֖חlə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →? I do notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowיָדַ֙עְתִּי֙yā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, andוְגַ֥םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → I will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → let Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → goאֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ׃’ă·šal·lê·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →.” 3The Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Hebrewsהָעִבְרִ֖יםhā·‘iḇ·rîm — Hebrew personH5680 — Full Word Study → has metנִקְרָ֣אniq·rā — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → with usעָלֵ֑ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →,” they answeredוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Pleaseנָּ֡אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let us go onנֵ֣לֲכָהnê·lă·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → a three-dayשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → journeyדֶּרֶךְ֩de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → into the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → to sacrificeוְנִזְבְּחָה֙wə·niz·bə·ḥāh — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, orפֶּ֨ן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → He may strike usיִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּyip̄·gā·‘ê·nū — to meet, encounter, or intercedeH6293 — Full Word Study → with plaguesבַּדֶּ֖בֶרbad·de·ḇer — Pestilence, plague, or disease as divine judgmentH1698 — Full Word Study → orא֥וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → with the swordבֶחָֽרֶב׃ḇe·ḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →.” 4But the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵהֶם֙’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֔ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, whyלָ֚מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you drawתַּפְרִ֥יעוּtap̄·rî·‘ū — to let loose; expose; avengeH6544 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → away from their workמִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יוmim·ma·‘ă·śāw — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study →? Get backלְכ֖וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to your laborלְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃lə·siḇ·lō·ṯê·ḵem — burden, load, or heavy responsibilityH5450 — Full Word Study →!” 5Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → also saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהֵן־hên- — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, the peopleעַ֣ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → are now numerousרַבִּ֥יםrab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study →, and you would be stoppingוְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥םwə·hiš·bat·tem — to cease, rest, or desist from laborH7673 — Full Word Study → themאֹתָ֖ם’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from their laborמִסִּבְלֹתָֽם׃mis·siḇ·lō·ṯām — burden, load, or heavy responsibilityH5450 — Full Word Study →.” 6That sameהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → commandedוַיְצַ֥וway·ṣaw — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → the taskmastersהַנֹּגְשִׂ֣יםhan·nō·ḡə·śîm — to press upon, oppress, or exact tributeH5065 — Full Word Study → of the peopleבָּעָ֔םbā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and their foremenשֹׁטְרָ֖יוšō·ṭə·rāw — Official; administrator; taskmasterH7860 — Full Word Study →: 7You shall noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → longerתֹאסִפ֞וּןṯō·si·p̄ūn — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → supplyלָתֵ֨תlā·ṯêṯ — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the peopleלָעָ֛םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with strawתֶּ֧בֶןte·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study → for makingלִלְבֹּ֥ןlil·bōn — to be white; to make bricksH3835 — Full Word Study → bricksהַלְּבֵנִ֖יםhal·lə·ḇê·nîm — brick or tile used in constructionH3843 — Full Word Study →. Theyהֵ֚םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → must goיֵֽלְכ֔וּyê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and gatherוְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּwə·qō·šə·šū — to gather or assemble togetherH7197 — Full Word Study → their own strawתֶּֽבֶן׃te·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study →. 8But requireתָּשִׂ֣ימוּtā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → of themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the same quotaמַתְכֹּ֨נֶתmaṯ·kō·neṯ — fixed measure, proportion, or reckoningH4971 — Full Word Study → of bricksהַלְּבֵנִ֜יםhal·lə·ḇê·nîm — brick or tile used in constructionH3843 — Full Word Study → asהֵם֩hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → beforeתְּמ֤וֹלtə·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study →; do notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → reduce itתִגְרְע֖וּṯiḡ·rə·‘ū — to diminish, reduce, or take awayH1639 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֔םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are lazyנִרְפִּ֣יםnir·pîm — to slacken, weaken, or grow feebleH7503 — Full Word Study →; that is whyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֤םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are crying outצֹֽעֲקִים֙ṣō·‘ă·qîm — to cry out, call for help, shriekH6817 — Full Word Study →, ‘Let us goנֵלְכָ֖הnê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and sacrificeנִזְבְּחָ֥הniz·bə·ḥāh — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to our Godלֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃lê·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.’ 9Make the work harderתִּכְבַּ֧דtiḵ·baḏ — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → so they will be occupiedוְיַעֲשׂוּ־wə·ya·‘ă·śū- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and pay no attentionיִשְׁע֖וּyiš·‘ū — to gaze, look, regard with attentionH8159 — Full Word Study → to these lies.” 10So the taskmastersנֹגְשֵׂ֤יnō·ḡə·śê — to press upon, oppress, or exact tributeH5065 — Full Word Study → and foremenוְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יוwə·šō·ṭə·rāw — Official; administrator; taskmasterH7860 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → themהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → saysלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘I am no longerאֵינֶ֛נִּי’ê·nen·nî — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → givingנֹתֵ֥ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you strawתֶּֽבֶן׃te·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study →. 11Goלְכ֨וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and getקְח֤וּqə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your own strawתֶּ֔בֶןte·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study → whereverמֵאֲשֶׁ֖רmê·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you can find itתִּמְצָ֑אוּtim·ṣā·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →; butכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → your workloadמֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖םmê·‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ·ḵem — Work, service, labor, or toilH5656 — Full Word Study → will in no wayאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → be reducedנִגְרָ֛עniḡ·rā‘ — to diminish, reduce, or take awayH1639 — Full Word Study →.’” 12So the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → scatteredוַיָּ֥פֶץway·yā·p̄eṣ — to scatter, disperse, or break apartH6327 — Full Word Study → all overבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to gatherלְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁlə·qō·šêš — to gather or assemble togetherH7197 — Full Word Study → stubbleקַ֖שׁqaš — Stubble; remnant of grain stalksH7179 — Full Word Study → for strawלַתֶּֽבֶן׃lat·te·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study →. 13The taskmastersוְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖יםwə·han·nō·ḡə·śîm — to press upon, oppress, or exact tributeH5065 — Full Word Study → kept pressing themאָצִ֣ים’ā·ṣîm — to hasten, hurry, press forward urgentlyH213 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Fulfillכַּלּ֤וּkal·lū — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → your quotaדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → each dayי֣וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, just as you did whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → strawהַתֶּֽבֶן׃hat·te·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study → was providedבִּהְי֥וֹתbih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →.” 14Then the Israeliteבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → foremenשֹֽׁטְרֵי֙šō·ṭə·rê — Official; administrator; taskmasterH7860 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹ֖הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → taskmastersנֹגְשֵׂ֥יnō·ḡə·śê — to press upon, oppress, or exact tributeH5065 — Full Word Study → had setשָׂ֣מוּśā·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → over the peopleעֲלֵהֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, were beatenוַיֻּכּ֗וּway·yuk·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → and askedלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whyמַדּ֡וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → have you notלֹא֩lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → fulfilledכִלִּיתֶ֨םḵil·lî·ṯem — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → your quotaחָקְכֶ֤םḥā·qə·ḵem — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → of bricksלִלְבֹּן֙lil·bōn — to be white; to make bricksH3835 — Full Word Study → yesterdayכִּתְמ֣וֹלkiṯ·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study → or todayגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, as you did beforeתְּמ֖וֹלtə·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study →?” 15So the Israeliteבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → foremenשֹֽׁטְרֵי֙šō·ṭə·rê — Official; administrator; taskmasterH7860 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֗אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and appealedוַיִּצְעֲק֥וּway·yiṣ·‘ă·qū — to cry out, call for help, shriekH6817 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →: “Whyלָ֧מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are you treatingתַעֲשֶׂ֦הṯa·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → your servantsלַעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → this wayכֹ֖הḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study →? 16Noאֵ֤ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → strawתֶּ֗בֶןte·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study → has been givenנִתָּן֙nit·tān — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to your servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, yet we are toldאֹמְרִ֥ים’ō·mə·rîm — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Makeעֲשׂ֑וּ‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → bricksוּלְבֵנִ֛יםū·lə·ḇê·nîm — brick or tile used in constructionH3843 — Full Word Study →!’ Lookוְהִנֵּ֧הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, your servantsעֲבָדֶ֛יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → are being beatenמֻכִּ֖יםmuk·kîm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, but the faultוְחָטָ֥אתwə·ḥā·ṭāṯ — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → is with your own people.” 17Youאַתֶּ֖ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are slackersנִרְפִּ֥יםnir·pîm — to slacken, weaken, or grow feebleH7503 — Full Word Study →!” Pharaoh repliedוַיֹּ֛אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Slackersנִרְפִּ֑יםnir·pîm — to slacken, weaken, or grow feebleH7503 — Full Word Study →! That is whyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → keep sayingאֹֽמְרִ֔ים’ō·mə·rîm — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Let us goנֵלְכָ֖הnê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and sacrificeנִזְבְּחָ֥הniz·bə·ḥāh — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.’ 18Nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → get toלְכ֣וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → workעִבְד֔וּ‘iḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →. You will be givenיִנָּתֵ֣ןyin·nā·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → strawוְתֶ֖בֶןwə·ṯe·ḇen — straw, chaff, or stubble—dried grain stalksH8401 — Full Word Study →, yet you must deliverתִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃tit·tên·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the full quotaוְתֹ֥כֶןwə·ṯō·ḵen — Exact number, appointed measure, or countH8506 — Full Word Study → of bricksלְבֵנִ֖יםlə·ḇê·nîm — brick or tile used in constructionH3843 — Full Word Study →.” 19The Israeliteבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → foremenשֹֽׁטְרֵ֧יšō·ṭə·rê — Official; administrator; taskmasterH7860 — Full Word Study → realizedוַיִּרְא֞וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → they were in troubleבְּרָ֣עbə·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → when they were toldלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “You must notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → reduceתִגְרְע֥וּṯiḡ·rə·‘ū — to diminish, reduce, or take awayH1639 — Full Word Study → your dailyי֥וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → quotaדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of bricksמִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖םmil·liḇ·nê·ḵem — brick or tile used in constructionH3843 — Full Word Study →.” 20When they leftבְּצֵאתָ֖םbə·ṣê·ṯām — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃par·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, they confrontedוַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙way·yip̄·gə·‘ū — to meet, encounter, or intercedeH6293 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, who stoodנִצָּבִ֖יםniṣ·ṣā·ḇîm — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → waiting to meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑םliq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →. 21May the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → look upon youיֵ֧רֶאyê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and judge youוְיִשְׁפֹּ֑טwə·yiš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study →,” the forאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study →emen said, “for you have made us a stenchהִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣םhiḇ·’aš·tem — to stink, emit a foul odor; to be abhorrent or loathsomeH887 — Full Word Study → beforeבְּעֵינֵ֤יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and his officialsעֲבָדָ֔יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →; you have placedלָֽתֶת־lā·ṯeṯ- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → in their handבְּיָדָ֖םbə·yā·ḏām — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → a swordחֶ֥רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → to kill usלְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃lə·hā·rə·ḡê·nū — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →!” 22So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּ֧שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Lordאֲדֹנָ֗י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, whyלָמָ֤הlā·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have You brought troubleהֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙hă·rê·‘ō·ṯāh — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → upon thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → peopleלָעָ֣םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →? Is thisזֶּ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → You sent meשְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃šə·laḥ·tā·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →? 23Ever sinceוּמֵאָ֞זū·mê·’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → I wentבָּ֤אתִיbā·ṯî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → to speakלְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → in Your nameבִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbiš·me·ḵā — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, he has brought troubleהֵרַ֖עhê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → on thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → peopleלָעָ֣םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and You have notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → deliveredוְהַצֵּ֥לwə·haṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → Your peopleעַמֶּֽךָ׃‘am·me·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → in any wayהִצַּ֖לְתָּhiṣ·ṣal·tā — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Exodus 5
Chapter Overview

Overview

Exodus 5 marks a critical turning point in the narrative of Israel's deliverance. After God calls Moses to lead His people out of Egypt, Moses and Aaron present Pharaoh with the Lord's demand to release Israel for worship. Instead of compliance, Pharaoh responds with defiance and intensified cruelty, increasing the burdens on the Hebrew slaves. This chapter shows us that obedience to God's call does not guarantee immediate, visible success—and that opposition often intensifies before breakthrough arrives. The passage teaches us about divine sovereignty, human resistance to God's authority, and the testing of faith that comes when circumstances worsen rather than improve.

Verses 1–5: The Initial Demand and Pharaoh's Refusal

Moses and Aaron approach Pharaoh with a humble request: allow the people to journey three days into the wilderness to hold a feast and sacrifice to the Lord their God (verses 1–3). This measured request—not immediate permanent departure, but a temporary religious observance—reveals wisdom and respect for protocol. However, Pharaoh's response is categorical rejection. His declaration, "Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice?" (verse 2), expresses the heart of human rebellion: a refusal to acknowledge God's authority. Pharaoh does not merely disagree with Moses; he denies the very existence or relevance of Israel's God. He then accuses Moses and Aaron of making the people idle and distracted from their work (verses 4–5), twisting their request for religious freedom into an accusation of laziness. This reveals how those opposed to God often reframe obedience as disobedience and faith as folly.

Verses 6–13: Increased Oppression

Rather than grant the request, Pharaoh implements a cruel policy: the people must continue producing the same quota of bricks, but without straw being supplied to them (verses 6–8). The taskmasters and officers enforce this impossible demand, forcing the Hebrews to scatter throughout Egypt gathering stubble instead of straw (verses 10–12). This intensification of suffering is Pharaoh's calculated response to what he perceives as insubordination. He assumes that if the people have energy to request religious observance, they have energy to work harder. This section demonstrates that earthly opposition to God's purposes can become severe; it also shows that the path to deliverance sometimes passes through deeper darkness before the dawn.

Verses 14–19: The Breaking Point

The Hebrew officers—overseers appointed by Pharaoh—are beaten when they cannot meet the impossible quota (verses 14–15). They appeal to Pharaoh, pleading for mercy and pointing out the injustice of the demand (verses 15–16). Pharaoh dismisses their appeal, reiterating his accusation that they are idle and using their supposed idleness as justification for further punishment (verse 17). The officers realize they are trapped in an "evil case" (verse 19)—caught between impossible demands from above and the suffering of the people below.

Verses 20–23: Moses's Cry of Despair

The Hebrew officers, in their anguish, blame Moses and Aaron for worsening their condition (verse 21). Moses, devastated by this apparent failure, returns to the Lord with a heartfelt complaint: "LORD, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?" (verse 22). Moses expected that speaking God's name would bring deliverance; instead, conditions have deteriorated. This raw honesty before God shows us that even great men of faith struggle when circumstances contradict God's promises.

Application for Today

When we step out in faith—whether in evangelism, ministry, or obedience to God's call—opposition often increases before victory arrives. Like Moses, we may wonder if God has abandoned us. Yet this chapter assures us that God's purposes are not thwarted by human resistance. Our role is faithful obedience, not guaranteed immediate results. Trust God's character even when circumstances suggest otherwise.

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