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Exodus 4

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֤עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “What ifוְהֵן֙wə·hên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → they do notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → believeיַאֲמִ֣ינוּya·’ă·mî·nū — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → me orוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenיִשְׁמְע֖וּyiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to my voiceבְּקֹלִ֑יbə·qō·lî — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →? Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they may sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּyō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → appearedנִרְאָ֥הnir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֖יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.’” 2And the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “What is thatמַזֶּהmaz·zɛh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → in your handבְיָדֶ֑ךָḇə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →?” “A staffמַטֶּֽה׃maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study →,” he repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 3Throwהַשְׁלִיכֵ֣הוּhaš·lî·ḵê·hū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → it on the groundאַ֔רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →,” said the LORD. So Moses threw it on the groundאַ֖רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and it becameוַיְהִ֣יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a snakeלְנָחָ֑שׁlə·nā·ḥāš — serpent, snakeH5175 — Full Word Study →, and he ranוַיָּ֥נָסway·yā·nās — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → from itמִפָּנָֽיו׃mip·pā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 4Stretch outשְׁלַח֙šə·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → your handיָֽדְךָ֔yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and grab itוֶאֱחֹ֖זwe·’ĕ·ḥōz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → by the tailבִּזְנָב֑וֹbiz·nā·ḇōw — tail; rear end; the back or end of somethingH2180 — Full Word Study →,” the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, who reached out his handיָדוֹ֙yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and caughtוַיַּ֣חֲזֶקway·ya·ḥă·zeq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → the snake, and it turned backוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → into a staffלְמַטֶּ֖הlə·maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּכַפּֽוֹ׃bə·ḵap·pōw — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study →. 5This is so thatלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → they may believeיַאֲמִ֔ינוּya·’ă·mî·nū — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑ם’ă·ḇō·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study →the Godאֱלֹהֵ֧י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Isaacיִצְחָ֖קyiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study →, and the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֥יwê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →has appearedנִרְאָ֥הnir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֛יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” 6Furthermoreע֗וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Moses, “Putהָֽבֵא־hā·ḇê- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → your handיָֽדְךָ֙yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → inside your cloakבְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָbə·ḥê·qe·ḵā — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →.” So he putוַיָּבֵ֥אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → his handיָד֖וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → inside his cloakבְּחֵיק֑וֹbə·ḥê·qōw — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →, and when he took it outוַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּway·yō·w·ṣi·’āh — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, his handיָד֖וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → was leprous, white as snowכַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃kaš·šā·leḡ — snow; whiteness; purityH7950 — Full Word Study →. 7Put your handיָֽדְךָ֙yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → backהָשֵׁ֤בhā·šêḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → insideאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your cloakחֵיקֶ֔ךָḥê·qe·ḵā — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →,” said the LORD. So Moses put his hand backוַיָּ֥שֶׁבway·yā·šeḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → insideאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his cloakחֵיק֑וֹḥê·qōw — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →, and when he took it outוַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙way·yō·w·ṣi·’āh — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, it was restoredשָׁ֖בָהšā·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, like the rest of his skinכִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ׃kiḇ·śā·rōw — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study →. 8And the LORD said, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → they refuseלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to believeיַאֲמִ֣ינוּya·’ă·mî·nū — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → you orוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → heedיִשְׁמְע֔וּyiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the witnessלְקֹ֖לlə·qōl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the firstהָרִאשׁ֑וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → signהָאֹ֣תhā·’ōṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study →, they may believeוְהֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּwə·he·’ĕ·mî·nū — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → that of the secondהָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃hā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn — Last, final, or later in time or orderH314 — Full Word Study →. 9Butוְהָיָ֡הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → they do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → believeיַאֲמִ֡ינוּya·’ă·mî·nū — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → evenגַּם֩gam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֗לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → twoלִשְׁנֵ֨יliš·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → signsהָאֹת֜וֹתhā·’ō·ṯō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → or listenיִשְׁמְעוּן֙yiš·mə·‘ūn — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to your voiceלְקֹלֶ֔ךָlə·qō·le·ḵā — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, takeוְלָקַחְתָּ֙wə·lā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → some waterמִמֵּימֵ֣יmim·mê·mê — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → from the Nileהַיְאֹ֔רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → and pourוְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖wə·šā·p̄aḵ·tā — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → it on the dry groundהַיַּבָּשָׁ֑הhay·yab·bā·šāh — Dry land; the earth or ground as opposed to waterH3004 — Full Word Study →. Thenוְהָי֤וּwə·hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the waterהַמַּ֙יִם֙ham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → you takeתִּקַּ֣חtiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Nileהַיְאֹ֔רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → will becomeוְהָי֥וּwə·hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bloodלְדָ֖םlə·ḏām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → on the groundבַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃bay·yab·bā·šeṯ — dry land, earth, or groundH3006 — Full Word Study →.” 10Pleaseבִּ֣יbî — Please, I implore you, ohH994 — Full Word Study →, Lordאֲדֹנָי֒’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →,” Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָנֹ֗כִי’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → have neverלֹא֩lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been eloquentדְּבָרִ֜יםdə·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, neitherגַּ֤םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → in the pastמִתְּמוֹל֙mit·tə·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study → norגַּ֛םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → sinceמֵאָ֥זmê·’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → You have spokenדַּבֶּרְךָdab·bɛr·ḵå̄ — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Your servantעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ‘aḇ·de·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֧יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹֽכִי׃’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am slowכְבַד־ḵə·ḇaḏ- — Heavy; weighty; burdensome; grievousH3515 — Full Word Study → of speechפֶּ֛הpeh — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → andוּכְבַ֥דū·ḵə·ḇaḏ — Heavy; weighty; burdensome; grievousH3515 — Full Word Study → tongueלָשׁ֖וֹןlā·šō·wn — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study →.” 11And the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → gaveשָׂ֣םśām — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → manלָֽאָדָם֒lā·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → his mouthפֶּה֮peh — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →? Orא֚וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → makesיָשׂ֣וּםyā·śūm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the muteאִלֵּ֔ם’il·lêm — mute, unable to speakH483 — Full Word Study → orא֣וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → the deafחֵרֵ֔שׁḥê·rêš — Deaf; unable to hearH2795 — Full Word Study →, the sightedפִקֵּ֖חַp̄iq·qê·aḥ — opening of eyes; sight, vision; seeing clearlyH6493 — Full Word Study → orא֣וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → the blindעִוֵּ֑ר‘iw·wêr — blind; unable to see physically or spirituallyH5787 — Full Word Study →? Is it notהֲלֹ֥אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →? 12Nowוְעַתָּ֖הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → goלֵ֑ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →! Iוְאָנֹכִי֙wə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will help youאֶֽהְיֶ֣ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → as you speakפִּ֔יךָpî·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, and I will teach youוְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָwə·hō·w·rê·ṯî·ḵā — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → to sayתְּדַבֵּֽר׃tə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →.” 13But Moses repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Pleaseבִּ֣יbî — Please, I implore you, ohH994 — Full Word Study →, Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, sendשְֽׁלַֽח־šə·laḥ- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → someone elseבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” 14Then the angerאַ֨ף’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → burnedוַיִּֽחַר־way·yi·ḥar- — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against Mosesבְּמֹשֶׁ֗הbə·mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, and He saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Is notהֲלֹ֨אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Aaronאַהֲרֹ֤ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → the Leviteהַלֵּוִ֔יhal·lê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → your brotherאָחִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →? I knowיָדַ֕עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → can speak wellדַבֵּ֥רḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, andוְגַ֤םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → heהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is nowהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → on his wayיֹצֵ֣אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to meet youלִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָliq·rā·ṯe·ḵā — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →. When he sees youוְרָאֲךָ֖wə·rā·’ă·ḵā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, he will be gladוְשָׂמַ֥חwə·śā·maḥ — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → in his heartבְּלִבּֽוֹ׃bə·lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 15You are to speakוְדִבַּרְתָּ֣wə·ḏib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → and putוְשַׂמְתָּ֥wə·śam·tā — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → in his mouthבְּפִ֑יוbə·p̄îw — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. Iוְאָנֹכִ֗יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will helpאֶֽהְיֶ֤ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → both of you to speakפִּ֙יךָ֙pî·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, and I will teachוְהוֹרֵיתִ֣יwə·hō·w·rê·ṯî — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֔ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → to doתַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ta·‘ă·śūn — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 16Heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will speakוְדִבֶּר־wə·ḏib·ber- — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → for you. Heהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will beוְהָ֤יָהwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your spokesmanלְפֶ֔הlə·p̄eh — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, and it will beתִּֽהְיֶה־tih·yeh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → as if you wereוְאַתָּ֖הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → Godלֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃lê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → to him. 17Butוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → takeתִּקַּ֣חtiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → staffהַמַּטֶּ֥הham·maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → in your handבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → soאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you can performתַּעֲשֶׂה־ta·‘ă·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → signs with itהָאֹתֹֽת׃פhā·’ō·ṯōṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study →.” 18Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֜הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → backוַיָּ֣שָׁב׀way·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his father-in-lawחֹֽתְנ֗וֹḥō·ṯə·nōw — To give in marriage; to form a family alliance through marriageH2859 — Full Word Study → Jethroיֶ֣תֶרye·ṯer — He adds or remainderH3500 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, “Pleaseנָּ֗אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let me returnוְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙wə·’ā·šū·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my brothersאַחַ֣י’a·ḥay — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → in Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםbə·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to seeוְאֶרְאֶ֖הwə·’er·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → if they are stillהַעוֹדָ֣םha·‘ō·w·ḏām — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → aliveחַיִּ֑יםḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →.” “Goלֵ֥ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in peaceלְשָׁלֽוֹם׃lə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →,” Jethro replied. 19Now the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → in Midianבְּמִדְיָ֔ןbə·miḏ·yān — Desert region and peopleH4080 — Full Word Study →, “Goלֵ֖ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → backשֻׁ֣בšuḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → who soughtהַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֖יםham·ḇaq·šîm — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to kill youנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃nap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → are deadמֵ֙תוּ֙mê·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 20So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֜הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his wifeאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and sonsבָּנָ֗יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, put themוַיַּרְכִּבֵם֙way·yar·ki·ḇêm — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study → onעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a donkeyהַחֲמֹ֔רha·ḥă·mōr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →, and headed backוַיָּ֖שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. And he tookוַיִּקַּ֥חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the staffמַטֵּ֥הmaṭ·ṭêh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיָדֽוֹ׃bə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 21The LORDיְהוָה֮Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → instructedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁה֒mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “When you goבְּלֶכְתְּךָ֙bə·leḵ·tə·ḵā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → backלָשׁ֣וּבlā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרַ֔יְמָהmiṣ·ray·māh — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, see thatרְאֵ֗הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → you performוַעֲשִׂיתָ֖םwa·‘ă·śî·ṯām — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹ֑הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the wondersהַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ham·mō·p̄ə·ṯîm — A miraculous sign or wonder performed by GodH4159 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have putשַׂ֣מְתִּיśam·tî — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → within your powerבְיָדֶ֔ךָḇə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. But Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will hardenאֲחַזֵּ֣ק’ă·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → his heartלִבּ֔וֹlib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → so that he will notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → let the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → goיְשַׁלַּ֖חyə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 22Then tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֖wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh that this is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → is My firstbornבְכֹרִ֖יḇə·ḵō·rî — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study → sonבְּנִ֥יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, 23and I told youוָאֹמַ֣רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to let My sonבְּנִי֙bə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → goשַׁלַּ֤חšal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → so that he may worship Meוְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִיwə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏê·nî — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →. But since you have refused to let him goלְשַׁלְּח֑וֹlə·šal·lə·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, beholdהִנֵּה֙hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will killהֹרֵ֔גhō·rêḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → your firstbornבְּכֹרֶֽךָ׃bə·ḵō·re·ḵā — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study → sonבִּנְךָ֖bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →!’” 24Now at a lodging placeבַּמָּל֑וֹןbam·mā·lō·wn — lodging place, inn, or encampmentH4411 — Full Word Study → along the wayבַדֶּ֖רֶךְḇad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → met Moses and was aboutוַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁway·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to kill himהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃hă·mî·ṯōw — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 25But Zipporahצִפֹּרָ֜הṣip·pō·rāh — Bird; a sparrowH6855 — Full Word Study → tookוַתִּקַּ֨חwat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a flint knifeצֹ֗רṣōr — Flint; hard stone used for tools and fire-startingH6864 — Full Word Study →, cut offוַתִּכְרֹת֙wat·tiḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → her son’sבְּנָ֔הּbə·nāh — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → foreskinעָרְלַ֣ת‘ā·rə·laṯ — Foreskin; mark of uncircumcisionH6190 — Full Word Study →, and touched itוַתַּגַּ֖עwat·tag·ga‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → to Moses’ feet. “Surelyכִּ֧יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you are a bridegroomחֲתַן־ḥă·ṯan- — bridegroom; son-in-lawH2860 — Full Word Study → of bloodדָּמִ֛יםdā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → to me,” she saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 26So the LORD let him alone. (Whenאָ֚ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → she saidאָֽמְרָ֔ה’ā·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “bridegroomחֲתַ֥ןḥă·ṯan — bridegroom; son-in-lawH2860 — Full Word Study → of bloodדָּמִ֖יםdā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →,” she was referring to the circumcisionלַמּוּלֹֽת׃פlam·mū·lōṯ — The act or condition of circumcision; the cutting away of foreskinH4139 — Full Word Study →.) 27Meanwhile, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Aaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, “Goלֵ֛ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and meetלִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֑רָהham·miḏ·bā·rāh — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →.” So he wentוַיֵּ֗לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and met Moses at the mountainבְּהַ֥רbə·har — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and kissedוַיִּשַּׁק־way·yiš·šaq- — To kiss; to touch; to equip with weaponsH5401 — Full Word Study → him. 28And Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → toldוַיַּגֵּ֤דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → Aaronלְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ןlə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → everythingכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had sent himשְׁלָח֑וֹšə·lā·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to sayוְאֵ֥תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the signsהָאֹתֹ֖תhā·’ō·ṯōṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → He had commanded him to performצִוָּֽהוּ׃ṣiw·wā·hū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. 29Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֑ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and assembledוַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּway·ya·’as·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֖יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, 30and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → relayedוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → everythingכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had saidדִּבֶּ֥רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֑הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →. And Moses performed the signsהָאֹתֹ֖תhā·’ō·ṯōṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → beforeלְעֵינֵ֥יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, 31and they believedוַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ןway·ya·’ă·mên — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study →. And when they heardוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּway·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had attendedפָקַ֨דp̄ā·qaḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → to the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → andוְכִ֤יwə·ḵî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → had seenרָאָה֙rā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → their afflictionעָנְיָ֔ם‘ā·nə·yām — affliction, distress, troubleH6040 — Full Word Study →, they bowed downוַֽיִּקְּד֖וּway·yiq·qə·ḏū — to bow down, stoop, or bendH6915 — Full Word Study → and worshipedוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃way·yiš·ta·ḥăw·wū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Exodus 4
Chapter Overview

Overview

Exodus 4 records God's gracious response to Moses' objections and fear about his calling to lead Israel out of Egypt. Rather than dismissing Moses' concerns, the Lord provides him with miraculous signs to authenticate his mission, appoints Aaron as his spokesman, and explicitly promises His presence and guidance. This chapter teaches us that God meets our weakness with His power, answers our doubts with confirmation, and never calls us to a task without equipping us for it.

Verses 1–5: The Sign of the Rod

Moses expresses his first objection: the people will not believe him or listen to his voice because they will claim the Lord has not appeared to him (v. 1). Rather than rebuking Moses, God asks a simple question: "What is that in thine hand?" (v. 2). Moses answers that it is a rod—an ordinary shepherd's staff. God commands him to cast it down, and it becomes a serpent, causing Moses to flee in fear (v. 3). But the Lord then instructs Moses to take it by the tail, and it returns to being a rod (v. 4). This sign demonstrates God's sovereign power over creation and His authority to transform the ordinary into the miraculous. The purpose is clear: so that the elders of Israel "may believe that the LORD God of their fathers...hath appeared unto thee" (v. 5). Application: God often uses what is already in our hands—our natural abilities, circumstances, and resources—as instruments of His purpose. We need not wait for extraordinary gifts; we simply need to surrender what we have.

Verses 6–9: The Signs of Leprosy and Blood

God provides a second sign: Moses places his hand in his bosom and withdraws it covered with leprosy as white as snow (v. 6). When he repeats the action, his hand is healed and restored (v. 7). A third sign follows: if the people still do not believe, Moses is to take water from the river and pour it on the ground, where it will turn to blood (vv. 8–9). These signs escalate in dramatic power and directly target the Egyptian understanding of their gods and the Nile's supposed divine nature. Each sign serves to authenticate Moses' message and to demonstrate that Israel's God transcends the natural world.

Verses 10–15: Aaron as God's Gift

Moses now raises a different objection: he is "not eloquent" and is "slow of speech, and of a slow tongue" (v. 10). This reveals the true barrier—not the people's unbelief, but Moses' own sense of inadequacy. God's response is profound: He reminds Moses that He alone created the human mouth and can enable speech (v. 11). God promises His presence with Moses' mouth and assures him He will teach what to say (v. 12). Yet Moses persists: "send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send"—essentially asking God to send someone else (v. 13). God's anger is kindled (v. 14), but His grace prevails. He appoints Aaron, Moses' brother, to be his spokesman (vv. 14–15). Aaron will speak the words Moses receives, and God will be with both their mouths. Application: God does not require polished eloquence or natural talent; He requires obedience and faith. When we acknowledge our weakness and surrender to His will, He provides both the ability and the help we need.

Verses 16–20: Commissioning and Journey

Aaron will serve as Moses' mouth, and Moses will serve as God to Aaron (v. 16)—a remarkable reversal of roles emphasizing delegation and partnership in God's work. The rod of God is placed in Moses' hand as the instrument of signs (v. 17). Moses obtains permission from Jethro to return to Egypt (v. 18), and the Lord confirms that those who sought Moses' life are dead (v. 19). Moses departs with his family and the rod of God (v. 20).

Verses 21–31: The Final Commission and Israel's Response

God tells Moses he will perform wonders before Pharaoh, but warns that He will harden Pharaoh's heart so he will refuse to release Israel (v. 21). Moses is commanded to tell Pharaoh that Israel is God's firstborn son and must be released to serve Him (v. 22). Judgment will come if Pharaoh refuses—God will slay Egypt's firstborn (v. 23). A cryptic passage follows (vv. 24–26): God meets Moses at the inn and seeks to kill him, but Zipporah circumcises their son and touches Moses' feet with the foreskin, after which the Lord releases him. This passage emphasizes covenant obedience. Aaron meets Moses in the wilderness and kisses him (v. 27). Together they gather Israel's elders, and Aaron speaks God's words and performs the signs (vv. 28–30). The people believed (v. 31)—the very response Moses feared would not come. Their faith rested not on eloquence, but on God's demonstrated power and compassion.

Application for Today

When God calls us to serve Him, He does not require that we be talented, eloquent, or confident. He requires faith, obedience, and willingness to surrender our

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