Malachi 1

¹This is the burden of the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Malachiמַלְאָכִֽי׃mal·’ā·ḵî — My MessengerH4401 — Full Word Study →: ²“I have loved youאָהַ֤בְתִּי’ā·haḇ·tî — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. But you askוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Howבַּמָּ֣הbam·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have You loved usאֲהַבְתָּ֑נוּ’ă·haḇ·tā·nū — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study →?” “Was notהֲלוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Esauעֵשָׂ֤ו‘ê·śāw — He grasps the heelH6215 — Full Word Study → Jacob’sלְיַֽעֲקֹב֙lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → brotherאָ֨ח’āḥ — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →?” declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um- — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. “Yet Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → I have lovedוָאֹהַ֖בwā·’ō·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study →, ³butוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Esauעֵשָׂ֖ו‘ê·śāw — He grasps the heelH6215 — Full Word Study → I have hatedשָׂנֵ֑אתִיśā·nê·ṯî — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study →, and I have madeוָאָשִׂ֤יםwā·’ā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → his mountainsהָרָיו֙hā·rāw — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → a wastelandשְׁמָמָ֔הšə·mā·māh — desolation, devastation, ruin, astonishmentH8077 — Full Word Study → and left his inheritanceנַחֲלָת֖וֹna·ḥă·lā·ṯōw — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study → to the desertמִדְבָּֽר׃miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → jackalsלְתַנּ֥וֹתlə·ṯan·nō·wṯ — jackal or wild dogH8568 — Full Word Study →.” ⁴Thoughכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Edomאֱד֜וֹם’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study → may sayתֹאמַ֨רṯō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “We have been devastatedרֻשַּׁ֗שְׁנוּruš·šaš·nū — to impoverish, beat down, reduce to povertyH7567 — Full Word Study →, but we will rebuildוְנָשׁוּב֙wə·nā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the ruinsחֳרָב֔וֹתḥo·rā·ḇō·wṯ — Desolation, ruin, or waste placeH2723 — Full Word Study →,” this is whatכֹּ֤הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַר֙’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Theyהֵ֥מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → may buildיִבְנ֖וּyiḇ·nū — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study →, but Iוַאֲנִ֣יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will demolishאֶהֱר֑וֹס’e·hĕ·rō·ws — To destroy, tear down, or overthrow completelyH2040 — Full Word Study →. They will be calledוְקָרְא֤וּwə·qā·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the Landגְּב֣וּלgə·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of Wickednessרִשְׁעָ֔הriš·‘āh — Wickedness, depravity, evil conductH7564 — Full Word Study →, and a peopleוְהָעָ֛םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with whomאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is indignantזָעַ֥םzā·‘am — To be indignant; to rage or abhorH2194 — Full Word Study → foreverעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study →. ⁵You will see thisתִּרְאֶ֑ינָהtir·’e·nāh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → with your own eyesוְעֵינֵיכֶ֖םwə·‘ê·nê·ḵem — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, and you yourselvesוְאַתֶּ֤םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will sayתֹּֽאמְרוּ֙tō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is greatיִגְדַּ֣לyiḡ·dal — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study →—even beyondמֵעַ֖לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the bordersלִגְב֥וּלliḡ·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.’” ⁶“A sonבֵּ֛ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → honorsיְכַבֵּ֥דyə·ḵab·bêḏ — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָ֖ב’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study →, and a servantוְעֶ֣בֶדwə·‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → his masterאֲדֹנָ֑יו’ă·ḏō·nāw — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → Iאָ֣נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am a fatherאָ֣ב’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study →, whereאַיֵּ֣ה’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → is My honorכְבוֹדִ֡יḵə·ḇō·w·ḏî — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study →? And ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → Iאָנִי֩’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am a masterאֲדוֹנִ֣ים’ă·ḏō·w·nîm — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, whereאַיֵּ֨ה’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → is your fear of Meמוֹרָאִ֜יmō·w·rā·’î — Fear, dread, or terror; that which is fearedH4172 — Full Word Study →?” saysאָמַ֣ר׀’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֗וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → to you priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → who despiseבּוֹזֵ֣יbō·w·zê — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → My nameשְׁמִ֔יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →. “But you askוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Howבַּמֶּ֥הbam·meh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have we despisedבָזִ֖ינוּḇā·zî·nū — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → Your nameשְׁמֶֽךָ׃šə·me·ḵā — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →?’ ⁷By presentingמַגִּישִׁ֤יםmag·gî·šîm — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → defiledמְגֹאָ֔לmə·ḡō·’āl — to defile, pollute, or profaneH1351 — Full Word Study → foodלֶ֣חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → onעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → My altarמִזְבְּחִי֙miz·bə·ḥî — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study →. But you askוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Howבַּמֶּ֣הbam·meh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have we defiled Youגֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָḡê·’al·nū·ḵā — to defile, pollute, or profaneH1351 — Full Word Study →?’ By saying thatבֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕םbe·’ĕ·mā·rə·ḵem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the tableשֻׁלְחַ֥ןšul·ḥan — table, especially for eating or displaying itemsH7979 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is contemptibleנִבְזֶ֥הniḇ·zeh — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study →. ⁸Whenוְכִֽי־wə·ḵî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you offerתַגִּשׁ֨וּןṯag·gi·šūn — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → blind animalsעִוֵּ֤ר‘iw·wêr — blind; unable to see physically or spirituallyH5787 — Full Word Study → for sacrificeלִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙liz·bō·aḥ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study →, is it notאֵ֣ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → wrongרָ֔עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →? And whenוְכִ֥יwə·ḵî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you presentתַגִּ֛ישׁוּṯag·gî·šū — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → the lameפִּסֵּ֥חַpis·sê·aḥ — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study → and sick ones, is it notאֵ֣ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → wrongרָ֑עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →? Try offering themהַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּhaq·rî·ḇê·hū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → to your governorלְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָlə·p̄e·ḥā·ṯe·ḵā — Provincial governor or administrative officialH6346 — Full Word Study →! Would he be pleasedהֲיִּרְצְךָ֙h·yir·ṣə·ḵå̄ — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study → with you orא֚וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → show you favorהֲיִשָּׂ֣אhă·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →?” asksאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. ⁹“But ask now for God’sאֵ֖ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → favorחַלּוּ־ḥal·lū- — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study →. Will He be graciousוִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּwī·ḥå̄·nē·nū — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →? Since thisזֹּ֔אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → has comeהָ֣יְתָהhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → from your handsמִיֶּדְכֶם֙mî·yeḏ·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, will He show you favorהֲיִשָּׂ֤אhă·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →?” asksאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁰“Ohמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study →, that oneגַם־ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → of you would shutוְיִסְגֹּ֣רwə·yis·gōr — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → the temple doorsדְּלָתַ֔יִםdə·lā·ṯa·yim — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study →, so that you would noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → longer kindleתָאִ֥ירוּṯā·’î·rū — to shine, give light, become brightH215 — Full Word Study → uselessחִנָּ֑םḥin·nām — without cause; freely; in vainH2600 — Full Word Study → fires on My altarמִזְבְּחִ֖יmiz·bə·ḥî — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study →! I take noאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → pleasureחֵ֜פֶץḥê·p̄eṣ — Pleasure, desire, delight, or purposeH2656 — Full Word Study → in you,” saysאָמַר֙’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, “and I will acceptאֶרְצֶ֥ה’er·ṣeh — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study → noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → offeringוּמִנְחָ֖הū·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → from your handsמִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃mî·yeḏ·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. ¹¹Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → My nameשְׁמִי֙šə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → will be greatגָּד֤וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םbag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →, from where the sun risesמִמִּזְרַח־mim·miz·raḥ- — east; direction of the sunrise; eastern regionH4217 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → where it setsמְבוֹא֗וֹmə·ḇō·w·’ōw — entrance, entry point, way of accessH3996 — Full Word Study →. In everyוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → placeמָק֗וֹםmā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, incenseמֻקְטָ֥רmuq·ṭār — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → and pureטְהוֹרָ֑הṭə·hō·w·rāh — Ritually or morally pure; cleanH2889 — Full Word Study → offeringsוּמִנְחָ֣הū·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → will be presented in My nameלִשְׁמִ֖יliš·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → My nameשְׁמִי֙šə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → will be greatגָד֤וֹלḡā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םbag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. ¹²“But youוְאַתֶּ֖םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → profaneמְחַלְּלִ֣יםmə·ḥal·lə·lîm — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → itאוֹת֑וֹ’ō·w·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → when you sayבֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗םbe·’ĕ·mā·rə·ḵem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The tableשֻׁלְחַ֤ןšul·ḥan — table, especially for eating or displaying itemsH7979 — Full Word Study → of the Lordאֲדֹנָי֙’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → isה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → defiledמְגֹאָ֣לmə·ḡō·’āl — to defile, pollute, or profaneH1351 — Full Word Study →, and as for its fruit, its foodאָכְלֽוֹ׃’ā·ḵə·lōw — Food; that which is eatenH400 — Full Word Study → is contemptibleנִבְזֶ֥הniḇ·zeh — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study →.’ ¹³You also sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩wa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Ohהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, what a nuisanceמַתְּלָאָ֜הmat·tə·lā·’āh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study →!’ And you turn up your nose atוְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣םwə·hip·paḥ·tem — to breathe, blow, or snuff outH5301 — Full Word Study → itאוֹת֗וֹ’ō·w·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמַר֙’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. “You bringוַהֲבֵאתֶ֣םwa·hă·ḇê·ṯem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → offeringsהַמִּנְחָ֑הham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → that are stolen, lameהַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙hap·pis·sê·aḥ — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study →, or sickהַ֣חוֹלֶ֔הha·ḥō·w·leh — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study →! Should I acceptהַאֶרְצֶ֥הha·’er·ṣeh — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study → theseאוֹתָ֛הּ’ō·w·ṯāh — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from your handsמִיֶּדְכֶ֖םmî·yeḏ·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →?” asksאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁴“But cursedוְאָר֣וּרwə·’ā·rūr — to curse bitterly; to execrateH779 — Full Word Study → is the deceiver who hasוְיֵ֤שׁwə·yêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → an acceptable maleזָכָ֔רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study → in his flockבְּעֶדְרוֹ֙bə·‘eḏ·rōw — A flock or herd of animals, especially sheep or goatsH5739 — Full Word Study → and vows to give itוְנֹדֵ֛רwə·nō·ḏêr — to make or fulfill a vow or solemn promiseH5087 — Full Word Study →, but sacrificesוְזֹבֵ֥חַwə·zō·ḇê·aḥ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → a defective animal to the Lordלַֽאדֹנָ֑יla·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָ֗נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am a greatגָּד֜וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → Kingמֶ֨לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמַר֙’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, “and My nameוּשְׁמִ֖יū·šə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → is to be feared among the nationsבַגּוֹיִֽם׃ḇag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →.