Romans 1

¹PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study →, a servantδοῦλοςdoulos — Slave; servant in bondage or serviceG1401 — Full Word Study → of ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study →, called to be an apostle, and set apart forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → the gospel of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →— ²the gospel He promised beforehandπροεπηγγείλατοproepēngeilato — to promise beforehand; to announce in advanceG4279 — Full Word Study → throughδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → prophetsπροφητῶνprophētōn — One who speaks for God; a messenger of divine truthG4396 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → the Holy Scripturesγραφαῖςgraphais — Writing, scripture, sacred textG1124 — Full Word Study →, ³regardingπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → SonΥἱοῦHuiou — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study →, whoτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → was a descendantγενομένουgenomenou — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → of DavidΔαυὶδDauid — BelovedG1138 — Full Word Study → according toκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → the flesh, ⁴and who throughκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → the Spirit of holinessἁγιωσύνηςhagiōsynēs — Sacred devotion; the state of being holyG42 — Full Word Study → was declaredὁρισθέντοςhoristhentos — to determine, appoint, or set boundariesG3724 — Full Word Study → withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → powerδυνάμειdynamei — Power, strength, ability, or mighty workG1411 — Full Word Study → to be the Son of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → byἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → His resurrection from the dead: JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →. ⁵Throughδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → Him and on behalf of Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → nameὀνόματοςonomatos — name, reputation, or authorityG3686 — Full Word Study →, we receivedἐλάβομενelabomen — to take, receive, or obtainG2983 — Full Word Study → graceχάρινcharin — God's unmerited favor and kindnessG5485 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → apostleshipἀποστολὴνapostolēn — The office or function of an apostleG651 — Full Word Study → to callεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → all those amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἔθνεσινethnesin — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → to the obedience that comes from faithπίστεωςpisteōs — Trust, belief, confidence in GodG4102 — Full Word Study →. ⁶And you alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → areἐστεeste — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → those who areοἷςhois — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → calledκλητοὶklētoi — called, invited, summonedG2822 — Full Word Study → to belong to Jesus ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →. ⁷To allΠᾶσινPasin — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → RomeῬώμῃRhōmē — The capital of the Roman EmpireG4516 — Full Word Study → who are lovedἀγαπητοῖςagapētois — Beloved, dearly loved oneG27 — Full Word Study → by GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → and called to be saintsἁγίοιςhagiois — Set apart for God; morally pure and sacredG40 — Full Word Study →: GraceΧάριςCharis — God's unmerited favor and kindnessG5485 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → peaceεἰρήνηeirēnē — Peace; absence of conflict; inner tranquilityG1515 — Full Word Study → to youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → FatherΠατρὸςPatros — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → the Lord JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →. ⁸FirstΠρῶτονPrōton — first; before; at the beginningG4412 — Full Word Study →, I thankεὐχαριστῶeucharistō — To give thanks; to be gratefulG2168 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → GodΘεῷTheō — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → throughδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → forπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → allπάντωνpantōn — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → of youὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → faithπίστιςpistis — Trust, belief, confidence in GodG4102 — Full Word Study → is being proclaimedκαταγγέλλεταιkatangelletai — To proclaim publicly; to announce or declareG2605 — Full Word Study → allὅλῳholō — whole, entire, all, completeG3650 — Full Word Study → overἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμῳkosmō — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study →. ⁹GodΘεόςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, whomᾧhō — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → I serveλατρεύωlatreuō — to serve, to worship, to ministerG3000 — Full Word Study → withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → spiritπνεύματίpneumati — Spirit; breath; immaterial nature or beingG4151 — Full Word Study → in preaching theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gospelεὐαγγελίῳeuangeliō — Good news; the Gospel messageG2098 — Full Word Study → ofτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → SonΥἱοῦHuiou — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study →, isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → myμούmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → witnessμάρτυςmartys — One who testifies or bears witness; martyrG3144 — Full Word Study → howὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → constantlyἀδιαλείπτωςadialeiptōs — without ceasing; continually; uninterruptedlyG89 — Full Word Study → I rememberμνείανmneian — remembrance, memory, or mention of someoneG3417 — Full Word Study → youὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → ¹⁰inἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → prayersπροσευχῶνproseuchōn — Prayer, supplication, or earnest request to GodG4335 — Full Word Study → at all timesπάντοτεpantote — at all times, always, continuallyG3842 — Full Word Study →, askingδεόμενοςdeomenos — to ask, request, or beseech earnestlyG1189 — Full Word Study → thatεἴei — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → nowἤδηēdē — Already, by now, at this present timeG2235 — Full Word Study → at lastποτὲpote — once, formerly, at any timeG4218 — Full Word Study → byἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → God’sΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → willθελήματιthelēmati — will, desire, purpose, wishG2307 — Full Word Study → I may succeedεὐοδωθήσομαιeuodōthēsomai — to prosper, to succeed, to have a prosperous journeyG2137 — Full Word Study → in comingἐλθεῖνelthein — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. ¹¹Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → I longἐπιποθῶepipothō — To long for earnestly; to desire intenselyG1971 — Full Word Study → to seeἰδεῖνidein — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → I may impartμεταδῶmetadō — To share, impart, or give to othersG3330 — Full Word Study → to youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → someτιti — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → spiritualπνευματικὸνpneumatikon — Spiritual; of or pertaining to the SpiritG4152 — Full Word Study → giftχάρισμαcharisma — spiritual gift or divine grace-giftG5486 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → strengthenστηριχθῆναιstērichthēnai — To establish firmly; to strengthen or stabilizeG4741 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, ¹²thatτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study →, that youὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → Iἐμοῦemou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → may be mutually encouragedσυμπαρακληθῆναιsymparaklēthēnai — to encourage or comfort togetherG4837 — Full Word Study → byδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → each other’sἀλλήλοιςallēlois — one another; mutual relationshipG240 — Full Word Study → faithπίστεωςpisteōs — Trust, belief, confidence in GodG4102 — Full Word Study →. ¹³I do not wantθέλωthelō — to desire, wish, or will; to be inclined towardG2309 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → to be unawareἀγνοεῖνagnoein — to be ignorant of; not to know or understandG50 — Full Word Study →, brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →, howὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → oftenπολλάκιςpollakis — frequently, often, many timesG4178 — Full Word Study → I plannedπροεθέμηνproethemēn — to set forth publicly; to plan or purpose beforehandG4388 — Full Word Study → to comeἐλθεῖνelthein — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → (but have been prevented from visiting untilἄχριachri — Until, up to, as far asG891 — Full Word Study → now)δεῦροdeuro — come here, come toward the speakerG1204 — Full Word Study →, in order thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → I might haveσχῶschō — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → aτινὰtina — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → harvestκαρπὸνkarpon — fruit; produce; result; outcomeG2590 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, justκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → asκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → I have had among theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → otherλοιποῖςloipois — The remaining ones; those left overG3062 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἔθνεσινethnesin — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁴I amεἰμίeimi — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → obligatedὀφειλέτηςopheiletēs — One who owes a debt; a sinnerG3781 — Full Word Study → bothτεte — and; both; also; evenG5037 — Full Word Study → to GreeksἝλλησίνHellēsin — Greek person or non-Jewish personG1672 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → non-GreeksΒαρβάροιςBarbarois — Non-Greek speaker; foreigner; uncivilized personG915 — Full Word Study →, bothτεte — and; both; also; evenG5037 — Full Word Study → to the wise andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → the foolish. ¹⁵That is whyοὕτωςhoutōs — in this manner; thus; soG3779 — Full Word Study → Iἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → am so eager to preach the gospelεὐαγγελίσασθαιeuangelisasthai — To proclaim or announce good news; to preach the gospelG2097 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → to youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → who are inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → RomeῬώμῃRhōmē — The capital of the Roman EmpireG4516 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁶I am not ashamed ofἐπαισχύνομαιepaischynomai — to be ashamed of; feel shame aboutG1870 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gospelεὐαγγέλιονeuangelion — Good news; the Gospel messageG2098 — Full Word Study →, becauseγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → it isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → the power of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → salvationσωτηρίανsōtērian — deliverance, rescue, salvationG4991 — Full Word Study → to everyoneπαντὶpanti — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → whoτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → believesπιστεύοντιpisteuonti — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study →, firstπρῶτονprōton — first; before; at the beginningG4412 — Full Word Study → to the Jew, thenκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → to the Greek. ¹⁷Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → the gospel revealsἀποκαλύπτεταιapokalyptetai — to uncover, reveal, or disclose hidden thingsG601 — Full Word Study → the righteousness of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → that comes by faith from start toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → finish, just asκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptai — to write or compose in written formG1125 — Full Word Study →: “TheὉHo — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → righteousδίκαιοςdikaios — righteous, just, morally uprightG1342 — Full Word Study → will liveζήσεταιzēsetai — to live, be alive, existG2198 — Full Word Study → byἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → faithπίστεωςpisteōs — Trust, belief, confidence in GodG4102 — Full Word Study →.” ¹⁸The wrath of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → is being revealedἈποκαλύπτεταιApokalyptetai — to uncover, reveal, or disclose hidden thingsG601 — Full Word Study → fromἀπ’ap’ — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανοῦouranou — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study → againstἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → allπᾶσανpasan — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → the godlessness andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → wickednessἀδικίανadikian — Unrighteousness, injustice, moral wrongdoingG93 — Full Word Study → of menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → whoτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → suppressκατεχόντωνkatechontōn — to hold fast, retain, or restrainG2722 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → truthἀλήθειανalētheian — Truth; reality; authenticityG225 — Full Word Study → byἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → their wickedness. ¹⁹Forδιότιdioti — because; for the reason thatG1360 — Full Word Study → what may be knownγνωστὸνgnōston — Known, acquainted with, or notableG1110 — Full Word Study → about God isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → plainφανερόνphaneron — visible, evident, manifest, openly knownG5318 — Full Word Study → toἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, becauseγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → Godθεὸςtheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → has made it plain to themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. ²⁰Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → sinceἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → the creation of the world God’s invisible qualitiesἀόραταaorata — not visible; invisible; unseenG517 — Full Word Study →, Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → eternalἀΐδιοςaidios — Eternal, everlasting, without beginning or endG126 — Full Word Study → powerδύναμιςdynamis — Power, strength, ability, or mighty workG1411 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → divine natureθειότηςtheiotēs — Divine nature, godhood, divinityG2305 — Full Word Study →, have been clearly seenκαθορᾶταιkathoratai — To perceive clearly; to see through or beholdG2529 — Full Word Study →, being understoodνοούμεναnooumena — to perceive, understand, or think about somethingG3539 — Full Word Study → fromτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → His workmanshipποιήμασινpoiēmasin — A work or creation; something made or fashionedG4161 — Full Word Study →, so thatεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → men areεἶναιeinai — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → without excuseἀναπολογήτουςanapologētous — Without excuse; inexcusable; beyond justificationG379 — Full Word Study →. ²¹ForΔιότιDioti — because; for the reason thatG1360 — Full Word Study → although they knewγνόντεςgnontes — To know, understand, or perceiveG1097 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, they neither glorified Him asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → nor gave thanks to Him, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → they became futileἐματαιώθησανemataiōthēsan — to make futile or vain; to nullifyG3154 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → thinkingδιαλογισμοῖςdialogismois — internal reasoning, doubt, or mental deliberationG1261 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → darkenedἐσκοτίσθηeskotisthē — to darken or make darkG4654 — Full Word Study → in theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → foolishἀσύνετοςasynetos — senseless, lacking understanding, foolishG801 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδίαkardia — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study →. ²²Although they claimedφάσκοντεςphaskontes — to claim, assert, or professG5335 — Full Word Study → to beεἶναιeinai — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → wiseσοφοὶsophoi — wise, possessing wisdom or prudenceG4680 — Full Word Study →, they became foolsἐμωράνθησανemōranthēsan — to become foolish; to lose flavor or effectivenessG3471 — Full Word Study →, ²³andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → exchangedἤλλαξανēllaxan — To exchange, transform, or alter something completelyG236 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gloryδόξανdoxan — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → immortalἀφθάρτουaphthartou — incorruptible; imperishable; immortalG862 — Full Word Study → GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → forἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → imagesεἰκόνοςeikonos — image, likeness, representationG1504 — Full Word Study → of mortalφθαρτοῦphthartou — Perishable, subject to decay or corruptionG5349 — Full Word Study → manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → birdsπετεινῶνpeteinōn — bird, flying creatureG4071 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → animalsτετραπόδωνtetrapodōn — four-footed animal or creatureG5074 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → reptilesἑρπετῶνherpetōn — Creeping thing, reptile, or serpentG2062 — Full Word Study →. ²⁴ThereforeΔιὸDio — therefore, for this reason, whereforeG1352 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → gave them overπαρέδωκενparedōken — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theταῖςtais — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → desiresἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiais — Strong desire; craving; lustG1939 — Full Word Study → ofτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδιῶνkardiōn — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → impurityἀκαθαρσίανakatharsian — Moral and spiritual impurity or uncleannessG167 — Full Word Study → for theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → dishonoringἀτιμάζεσθαιatimazesthai — To dishonor, shame, or treat with contemptG818 — Full Word Study → of theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → bodiesσώματαsōmata — Physical body; corporeal formG4983 — Full Word Study → withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → one another. ²⁵They exchangedμετήλλαξανmetēllaxan — to exchange, swap, transform by substitutionG3337 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → truthἀλήθειανalētheian — Truth; reality; authenticityG225 — Full Word Study → of GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → forἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → a lieψεύδειpseudei — a lie; falsehood; deceptionG5579 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → worshipedἐσεβάσθησανesebasthēsan — to worship or reverence with religious devotionG4573 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → servedἐλάτρευσανelatreusan — to serve, to worship, to ministerG3000 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → creatureκτίσειktisei — creation, created thing, creatureG2937 — Full Word Study → rather thanπαρὰpara — from, beside, with, nearG3844 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → CreatorΚτίσανταKtisanta — to create, make, formG2936 — Full Word Study →, whoὅςhos — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → foreverαἰῶναςaiōnas — An age, era, or eternal period of timeG165 — Full Word Study → worthy of praiseεὐλογητὸςeulogētos — blessed, praiseworthy, worthy of praiseG2128 — Full Word Study →! Amenἀμήνamēn — Truly, so be it, affirmation of truthG281 — Full Word Study →. ²⁶For this reasonΔιὰDia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → gave them overπαρέδωκενparedōken — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → dishonorableἀτιμίαςatimias — Dishonor, shame, or disgraceG819 — Full Word Study → passionsπάθηpathē — Strong desire or passion, especially sensual cravingG3806 — Full Word Study →. Evenτεte — and; both; also; evenG5037 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → womenθήλειαιthēleiai — Female; woman; the female sexG2338 — Full Word Study → exchangedμετήλλαξανmetēllaxan — to exchange, swap, transform by substitutionG3337 — Full Word Study → naturalφυσικὴνphysikēn — relating to nature or the natural orderG5446 — Full Word Study → relationsχρῆσινchrēsin — Use; function; practiceG5540 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → unnaturalφύσινphysin — Essential character or natural dispositionG5449 — Full Word Study → ones. ²⁷Likewiseὁμοίωςhomoiōs — in the same way, likewise, similarlyG3668 — Full Word Study →, theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → menἄρσενεςarsenes — Male, man, or masculine genderG730 — Full Word Study → abandonedἀφέντεςaphentes — to release, forgive, or send awayG863 — Full Word Study → naturalφυσικὴνphysikēn — relating to nature or the natural orderG5446 — Full Word Study → relationsχρῆσινchrēsin — Use; function; practiceG5540 — Full Word Study → withτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → womenθηλείαςthēleias — Female; woman; the female sexG2338 — Full Word Study → and burned withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → lustὀρέξειorexei — desire, appetite, cravingG3715 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → one anotherἀλλήλουςallēlous — one another; mutual relationshipG240 — Full Word Study →. Menἄρσενεςarsenes — Male, man, or masculine genderG730 — Full Word Study → committedκατεργαζόμενοιkatergazomenoi — to work out, accomplish, produceG2716 — Full Word Study → indecent acts withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → other men, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → receivedἀπολαμβάνοντεςapolambanontes — To receive back, recover, or get in returnG618 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → themselvesἑαυτοῖςheautois — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → dueἔδειedei — it is necessary, must, oughtG1163 — Full Word Study → penaltyἀντιμισθίανantimisthian — Recompense; reciprocal return or repaymentG489 — Full Word Study → forτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → errorπλάνηςplanēs — Deception, error, wandering from truthG4106 — Full Word Study →. ²⁸FurthermoreΚαὶKai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study →, sinceκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → they did not see fitἐδοκίμασανedokimasan — To test, examine, or approve after scrutinyG1381 — Full Word Study → to acknowledgeἔχεινechein — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, He gave them upπαρέδωκενparedōken — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → a depravedἀδόκιμονadokimon — Rejected; failing the test; disqualifiedG96 — Full Word Study → mindνοῦνnoun — The mind; one's thinking faculty or understandingG3563 — Full Word Study →, to doποιεῖνpoiein — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → whatτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → ought not to be doneκαθήκονταkathēkonta — to be fitting, proper, or incumbent uponG2520 — Full Word Study →. ²⁹They have become filled withπεπληρωμένουςpeplērōmenous — to fill up, complete, or bring to fulfillmentG4137 — Full Word Study → every kind ofπάσῃpasē — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → wickednessἀδικίᾳadikia — Unrighteousness, injustice, moral wrongdoingG93 — Full Word Study →, evilπονηρίᾳponēria — Wickedness, malice, evil intentG4189 — Full Word Study →, greedπλεονεξίᾳpleonexia — Greedy desire for more; covetousnessG4124 — Full Word Study →, and depravity. They are full of envyφθόνουphthonou — jealous resentment; envious desire for another's advantageG5355 — Full Word Study →, murderφόνουphonou — Unlawful killing; murder or manslaughterG5408 — Full Word Study →, strifeἔριδοςeridos — Quarreling, contention, strifeG2054 — Full Word Study →, deceitδόλουdolou — Deceit, guile, cunning deceptionG1388 — Full Word Study →, and malice. They are gossips, ³⁰slanderersκαταλάλουςkatalalous — slanderer; one who speaks evil of othersG2637 — Full Word Study →, God-hatersθεοστυγεῖςtheostygeis — one who hates God; God-haterG2319 — Full Word Study →, insolentὑβριστάςhybristas — One who acts with insolent contempt or arrogant disrespectG5197 — Full Word Study →, arrogantὑπερηφάνουςhyperēphanous — arrogant, haughty, excessively proudG5244 — Full Word Study →, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobeyἀπειθεῖςapeitheis — Disobedient, refusing to obey or complyG545 — Full Word Study → their parents. ³¹They are senseless, faithlessἀσυνθέτουςasynthetous — covenant-breaker, one who breaks agreementsG802 — Full Word Study →, heartlessἀστόργουςastorgous — Lacking natural affection or compassionG794 — Full Word Study →, mercilessἀνελεήμοναςaneleēmonas — unmerciful, lacking compassionG415 — Full Word Study →. ³²Although they knowἐπιγνόντεςepignontes — to come to know, recognize, perceive fullyG1921 — Full Word Study → God’sΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → righteous decreeδικαίωμαdikaiōma — Righteous act, just decree, or ordinanceG1345 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → those whoοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → doπράσσοντεςprassontes — to do, practice, or perform actionsG4238 — Full Word Study → suchτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → thingsτοιαῦταtoiauta — such, of this kind, like thisG5108 — Full Word Study → areεἰσίνeisin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → worthyἄξιοιaxioi — worthy, deserving, fittingG514 — Full Word Study → of deathθανάτουthanatou — Death; the state or condition of being deadG2288 — Full Word Study →, they not onlyμόνονmonon — only, alone, solelyG3440 — Full Word Study → continue to doποιοῦσινpoiousin — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → these thingsαὐτὰauta — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → approve ofσυνευδοκοῦσινsyneudokousin — to agree with, consent to, approve ofG4909 — Full Word Study → those whoτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → practice them.