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BSB
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Exodus 7

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1The LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “Seeרְאֵ֛הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, I have madeנְתַתִּ֥יךָnə·ṯat·tî·ḵā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you like Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → to Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֑הlə·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, and your brotherאָחִ֖יךָ’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֥ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → will beיִהְיֶ֥הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your prophetנְבִיאֶֽךָ׃nə·ḇî·’e·ḵā — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →. 2Youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are to speakתְדַבֵּ֔רṯə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I command youאֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ’ă·ṣaw·we·kā — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →, and your brotherאָחִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֤ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → is to tellיְדַבֵּ֣רyə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → to let the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → goוְשִׁלַּ֥חwə·šil·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → out of his landמֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃mê·’ar·ṣōw — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 3But Iוַאֲנִ֥יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will hardenאַקְשֶׁ֖ה’aq·šeh — to harden, make severe or difficultH7185 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֣בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, and though I will multiplyוְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧יwə·hir·bê·ṯî — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → My signsאֹתֹתַ֛י’ō·ṯō·ṯay — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → and wondersמוֹפְתַ֖יmō·wp̄·ṯay — A miraculous sign or wonder performed by GodH4159 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, 4Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → will notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenיִשְׁמַ֤עyiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵכֶם֙’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. Then I will layוְנָתַתִּ֥יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → My handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → on Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbə·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, and by mightyגְּדֹלִֽים׃gə·ḏō·lîm — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → acts of judgmentבִּשְׁפָטִ֖יםbiš·p̄ā·ṭîm — Judgment, decision, or legal verdictH8201 — Full Word Study → I will bringוְהוֹצֵאתִ֨יwə·hō·w·ṣê·ṯî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the divisionsצִבְאֹתַ֜יṣiḇ·’ō·ṯay — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → of My peopleעַמִּ֤י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 5And the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → will knowוְיָדְע֤וּwə·yā·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, when I stretch outבִּנְטֹתִ֥יbin·ṭō·ṯî — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → My handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and bringוְהוֹצֵאתִ֥יwə·hō·w·ṣê·ṯî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → out from among themמִתּוֹכָֽם׃mit·tō·w·ḵām — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →.” 6So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֑ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commanded themצִוָּ֧הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. 7Mosesוּמֹשֶׁה֙ū·mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → was eightyשְׁמֹנִ֣יםšə·mō·nîm — The number eighty; fourscoreH8084 — Full Word Study → years oldבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → was eighty-threeשָׁלֹ֥שׁšā·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → when they spokeבְּדַבְּרָ֖םbə·ḏab·bə·rām — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃פpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. 8The LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, 9Whenכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → tells youיְדַבֵּ֨רyə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, ‘Performתְּנ֥וּtə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a miracleמוֹפֵ֑תmō·w·p̄êṯ — A miraculous sign or wonder performed by GodH4159 — Full Word Study →,’ you are to sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Aaronאַהֲרֹ֗ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, ‘Takeקַ֧חqaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your staffמַטְּךָ֛maṭ·ṭə·ḵā — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → and throw it downוְהַשְׁלֵ֥ךְwə·haš·lêḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵֽי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹ֖הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →,’ and it will become a serpentלְתַנִּֽין׃lə·ṯan·nîn — Sea monster, dragon, or serpentH8577 — Full Word Study →.” 10So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹן֙wə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and didוַיַּ֣עַשׂוּway·ya·ʿa·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֣הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. Aaronאַהֲרֹ֜ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → threwוַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְway·yaš·lêḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → his staff down beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַרְעֹ֛הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and his officialsעֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, and it becameוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a serpentלְתַנִּֽין׃lə·ṯan·nîn — Sea monster, dragon, or serpentH8577 — Full Word Study →. 11But Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → calledוַיִּקְרָא֙way·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the wise menלַֽחֲכָמִ֖יםla·ḥă·ḵā·mîm — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → and sorcerersוְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑יםwə·lam·ḵaš·šə·p̄îm — to practice sorcery or witchcraftH3784 — Full Word Study → and magiciansחַרְטֻמֵּ֥יḥar·ṭum·mê — magician, sorcerer, wise manH2748 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, and theyהֵ֜םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → alsoגַם־ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the same thingsכֵּֽן׃kên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → by their magic artsבְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖םbə·la·hă·ṭê·hem — softly, gently, quietly, in secretH3814 — Full Word Study →. 12Eachאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → one threw downוַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙way·yaš·lî·ḵū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → his staffמַטֵּ֔הוּmaṭ·ṭê·hū — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study →, and it becameוַיִּהְי֖וּway·yih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a serpentלְתַנִּינִ֑םlə·ṯan·nî·nim — Sea monster, dragon, or serpentH8577 — Full Word Study →. But Aaron’sאַהֲרֹ֖ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → staffמַטֵּֽה־maṭ·ṭêh- — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → swallowed upוַיִּבְלַ֥עway·yiḇ·la‘ — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study → the other staffs. 13Still, Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֣בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → was hardenedוַיֶּחֱזַק֙way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →, and he would notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָׁמַ֖עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃פYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had saidדִּבֶּ֥רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. 14Then the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֣בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → is unyielding; he refusesמֵאֵ֖ןmê·’ên — To refuse, reject, or withhold consentH3985 — Full Word Study → to let the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → goלְשַׁלַּ֥חlə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 15Goלֵ֣ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֞הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → in the morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרbab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → as you see himהִנֵּה֙hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → walking outיֹצֵ֣אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to the waterהַמַּ֔יְמָהham·may·māh — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →. Waitוְנִצַּבְתָּ֥wə·niṣ·ṣaḇ·tā — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the bankשְׂפַ֣תśə·p̄aṯ — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → of the Nileהַיְאֹ֑רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → to meet himלִקְרָאת֖וֹliq·rā·ṯōw — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →, and takeתִּקַּ֥חtiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → in your handבְּיָדֶֽךָ׃bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the staffוְהַמַּטֶּ֛הwə·ham·maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → was changedנֶהְפַּ֥ךְneh·paḵ — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → into a snakeלְנָחָ֖שׁlə·nā·ḥāš — serpent, snakeH5175 — Full Word Study →. 16Then sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָ֞הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Hebrewsהָעִבְרִים֙hā·‘iḇ·rîm — Hebrew personH5680 — Full Word Study →, has sent meשְׁלָחַ֤נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to tell youלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Let My peopleעַמִּ֔י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → goשַׁלַּח֙šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, so that they may worship Meוְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִיwə·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·nî — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →. Butוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → you have not listened untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → nowכֹּֽה׃kōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study →. 17This is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: By thisבְּזֹ֣אתbə·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → you will knowתֵּדַ֔עtê·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֖יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Beholdהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, with the staffבַּמַּטֶּ֣הbam·maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → in my handבְּיָדִ֗יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִ֜י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will strikeמַכֶּ֣ה׀mak·keh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the waterהַמַּ֛יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → of the Nileבַּיְאֹ֖רbay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study →, and it will turnוְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּwə·ne·hep̄·ḵū — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → to bloodלְדָֽם׃lə·ḏām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →. 18The fishוְהַדָּגָ֧הwə·had·dā·ḡāh — fish, aquatic creatureH1710 — Full Word Study → in the Nileבַּיְאֹ֛רbay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → will dieתָּמ֖וּתtā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, the riverהַיְאֹ֑רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → will stinkוּבָאַ֣שׁū·ḇā·’aš — to stink, emit a foul odor; to be abhorrent or loathsomeH887 — Full Word Study →, and the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → will be unableוְנִלְא֣וּwə·nil·’ū — to be weary, faint, or loatheH3811 — Full Word Study → to drinkלִשְׁתּ֥וֹתliš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → itsהַיְאֹֽר׃סhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → waterמַ֖יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →.’” 19And the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “Tellאֱמֹ֣ר’ĕ·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Aaronאַהֲרֹ֡ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, ‘Takeקַ֣חqaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your staffמַטְּךָ֣maṭ·ṭə·ḵā — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → and stretch outוּנְטֵֽה־ū·nə·ṭêh- — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your handיָדְךָ֩yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the watersמֵימֵ֨יmê·mê — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →overעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their riversנַהֲרֹתָ֣ם׀na·hă·rō·ṯām — River, StreamH5104 — Full Word Study → and canals and pondsאַגְמֵיהֶ֗ם’aḡ·mê·hem — pond or pool of standing waterH98 — Full Word Study → andוְעַ֛לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → reservoirs—that they may becomeוְיִֽהְיוּ־wə·yih·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bloodדָ֑םḏām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →.’ There will beוְהָ֤יָהwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bloodדָם֙ḏām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, even in the vessels of woodוּבָעֵצִ֖יםū·ḇā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → and stoneוּבָאֲבָנִֽים׃ū·ḇā·’ă·ḇā·nîm — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →.” 20Mosesמֹשֶׁ֨הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֜ןwə·’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־way·ya·‘ă·śū- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֣הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →; in the presenceלְעֵינֵ֣יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of Pharaohפַרְעֹ֔הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → and his officialsעֲבָדָ֑יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, Aaron raised the staffבַּמַּטֶּה֙bam·maṭ·ṭeh — Rod, staff, or tribeH4294 — Full Word Study → and struckוַיַּ֤ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the waterהַמַּ֙יִם֙ham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → of the Nileבַּיְאֹ֔רbay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the waterהַמַּ֥יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → was turnedוַיֵּהָֽפְכ֛וּway·yê·hā·p̄ə·ḵū — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → to bloodלְדָֽם׃lə·ḏām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →. 21The fishוְהַדָּגָ֨הwə·had·dā·ḡāh — fish, aquatic creatureH1710 — Full Word Study → in the Nileבַּיְאֹ֥רbay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → diedמֵ֙תָה֙mê·ṯāh — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, and the riverהַיְאֹ֔רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → smelled so badוַיִּבְאַ֣שׁway·yiḇ·’aš — to stink, emit a foul odor; to be abhorrent or loathsomeH887 — Full Word Study → that the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → couldיָכְל֣וּyā·ḵə·lū — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → drinkלִשְׁתּ֥וֹתliš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → itsהַיְאֹ֑רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → waterמַ֖יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →. And there wasוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bloodהַדָּ֖םhad·dām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֥רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 22But the magiciansחַרְטֻמֵּ֥יḥar·ṭum·mê — magician, sorcerer, wise manH2748 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־way·ya·‘ă·śū- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the same thingsכֵ֛ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → by their magic artsבְּלָטֵיהֶ֑םbə·lā·ṭê·hem — secrecy, hidden action, concealmentH3909 — Full Word Study →. So Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹה֙par·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → heartלֵב־lêḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → was hardenedוַיֶּחֱזַ֤קway·ye·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →, and he would notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to Moses and Aaron, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had saidדִּבֶּ֥רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. 23Instead, Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → turned aroundוַיִּ֣פֶןway·yi·p̄en — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study →, wentוַיָּבֹ֖אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his palaceבֵּית֑וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and did notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → takeשָׁ֥תšāṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → anyגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → of thisלָזֹֽאת׃lā·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → to heartלִבּ֖וֹlib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 24So allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → dugוַיַּחְפְּר֧וּway·yaḥ·pə·rū — to dig, search, or inquireH2658 — Full Word Study → aroundסְבִיבֹ֥תsə·ḇî·ḇōṯ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → the Nileהַיְאֹ֖רhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study → for waterמַ֣יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → to drinkלִשְׁתּ֑וֹתliš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they couldיָֽכְלוּ֙yā·ḵə·lū — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → drinkלִשְׁתֹּ֔תliš·tōṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → the waterמִמֵּימֵ֖יmim·mê·mê — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → from the riverהַיְאֹֽר׃hay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study →. 25And sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → full daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → passedוַיִּמָּלֵ֖אway·yim·mā·lê — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֥י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had struckהַכּוֹת־hak·kō·wṯ- — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Nileהַיְאֹֽר׃פhay·’ōr — The Nile RiverH2975 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Exodus 7
Chapter Overview

Overview

Exodus 7 marks the dramatic beginning of God's confrontation with Pharaoh through Moses and Aaron. The Lord establishes His purpose clearly: to demonstrate His absolute sovereignty over Egypt through miraculous signs and wonders, ultimately securing the freedom of His people. This chapter introduces the first two signs—the rod becoming a serpent and the turning of the Nile to blood—and reveals a critical spiritual truth: God Himself hardens Pharaoh's heart as part of His sovereign plan to display His power and vindicate His name throughout the earth.

Verses 1–5: God's Commission and Purpose

The LORD begins by assigning Moses and Aaron their roles in this confrontation. Moses is made "a god to Pharaoh" (v. 1)—not claiming deity, but positioned as God's authoritative representative, while Aaron serves as his prophet or spokesman. This division of labor reflects the earlier arrangement in Exodus 4:14–16, addressing Moses' reluctance about his speaking abilities. God's purpose is unmistakable: through multiplied signs and wonders, He will demonstrate that He alone is the LORD, worthy of absolute obedience, and that His people belong to Him (vv. 3–5). Verse 3 introduces the theme of God hardening Pharaoh's heart—a divine action that allows Pharaoh's own rebellion to reach its fullest expression, ensuring that when judgment falls, all Egypt will recognize God's sovereignty.

Verses 6–7: Obedience and Age

Moses and Aaron responded in immediate obedience (v. 6). The notation of their ages—Moses eighty and Aaron eighty-three years old (v. 7)—emphasizes that God uses people beyond their natural strength. These elderly men, unlikely agents of deliverance by human standards, demonstrate that God's power does not depend on youthful vigor but on faithful obedience to His Word.

Verses 8–13: The Rod Becomes a Serpent

When Pharaoh demands a miracle as proof of divine authority (v. 9), Aaron casts down his rod, which becomes a serpent (v. 10). This sign immediately establishes God's power over nature. Pharaoh's magicians appear to duplicate the miracle through "enchantments" (v. 11), but a crucial detail undermines their authority: Aaron's serpent swallows their serpents (v. 12). God's power is superior to Egyptian magic. Yet Pharaoh's heart is hardened (v. 13), and he refuses to acknowledge the Lord's authority. This pattern—sign, hardening, refusal—will repeat throughout the plagues.

Verses 14–18: The First Plague—Water Turned to Blood

God commands Moses to confront Pharaoh at the river's edge in the morning (vv. 15–16). This public confrontation, coupled with Moses' reminder that Pharaoh has repeatedly refused to listen, makes clear that judgment now follows rejected mercy. The turning of the Nile's waters to blood (vv. 17–18) attacks the very lifeblood of Egypt's economy and religion. The river was central to Egyptian agriculture and was itself viewed as divine. God demonstrates that He transcends Egyptian gods and controls nature itself.

Verses 19–25: The Plague Executed

Aaron stretches his rod over all Egypt's waters—rivers, streams, ponds, and pools—and they all become blood (vv. 19–21). The fish die, the river becomes undrinkable, and the stench pervades the land. Yet even this catastrophe does not move Pharaoh's heart (v. 22). Remarkably, Egypt's magicians again replicate the plague through their enchantments, which only hardens Pharaoh further. He retreats to his house, unmoved (v. 23). The Egyptians must dig for fresh water around the river (v. 24), and the plague lasts seven days (v. 25).

Application for Today

Exodus 7 reminds us that God's power is real, and His purposes cannot be thwarted by human rebellion. When we face resistance to God's truth in our culture, we can trust that the Lord's authority ultimately prevails. Moreover, as believers, we are called to speak God's Word boldly, regardless of our perceived inadequacies, knowing that obedience—not eloquence—is what the Lord requires. Finally, hardened hearts are serious; rejection of God's truth has real consequences. We are wise to respond to God's voice today, before hardness sets in.

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