Haggai 1

¹In the secondשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙šə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַ֤תbiš·naṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of the reignהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Dariusלְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁlə·ḏā·rə·yā·weš — Persian kingH1867 — Full Word Study →, on the firstאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the sixthהַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יhaš·šiš·šî — The sixth; one-sixth partH8345 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Haggaiחַגַּ֣יḥag·gay — Haggai, the tenth Hebrew prophetH2292 — Full Word Study → the prophetהַנָּבִ֗יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֤לzə·rub·bā·ḇel — Seed of BabylonH2216 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shealtielשְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙šə·’al·tî·’êl — Shealtiel, a post-exilic Jewish leaderH7597 — Full Word Study →, governorפַּחַ֣תpa·ḥaṯ — Provincial governor or administrative officialH6346 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, and toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehozadakיְהוֹצָדָ֛קyə·hō·w·ṣā·ḏāq — Yahweh is righteousH3087 — Full Word Study →, the highהַגָּד֖וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → priestהַכֹּהֵ֥ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, statingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → ²that this is whatכֹּ֥הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֛ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Theseהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → peopleהָעָ֤םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → sayלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The timeעֶת־‘eṯ- — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → has not yetלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → comeבֹּ֛אbō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to rebuildלְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃פlə·hib·bā·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.’” ³Then the wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Haggaiחַגַּ֥יḥag·gay — Haggai, the tenth Hebrew prophetH2292 — Full Word Study → the prophetהַנָּבִ֖יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ⁴“Is it a timeהַעֵ֤תha·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → for you yourselvesאַתֶּ֔ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → to liveלָשֶׁ֖בֶתlā·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in your paneledסְפוּנִ֑יםsə·p̄ū·nîm — to cover, conceal, or panel with boardsH5603 — Full Word Study → housesבְּבָתֵּיכֶ֣םbə·ḇāt·tê·ḵem — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, while thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → houseוְהַבַּ֥יִתwə·hab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → lies in ruinsחָרֵֽב׃ḥā·rêḇ — Desolate, parched, ruined, or wasteH2720 — Full Word Study →?” ⁵Nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → this is whatכֹּ֥הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Consider carefullyשִׂ֥ימוּśî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → your waysדַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃dar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. ⁶You have plantedזְרַעְתֶּ֨םzə·ra‘·tem — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → muchהַרְבֵּ֜הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → but harvestedוְהָבֵ֣אwə·hā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → littleמְעָ֗טmə·‘āṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study →. You eatאָכ֤וֹל’ā·ḵō·wl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → but neverוְאֵין־wə·’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → have enoughלְשָׂבְעָה֙lə·śā·ḇə·‘āh — Satiety, fullness, enough, abundanceH7654 — Full Word Study →. You drinkשָׁת֣וֹšā·ṯōw — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → but neverוְאֵין־wə·’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → have your fillלְשָׁכְרָ֔הlə·šā·ḵə·rāh — to become drunk; to be intoxicatedH7937 — Full Word Study →. You put on clothesלָב֖וֹשׁlā·ḇō·wōš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → but neverוְאֵין־wə·’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → get warmלְחֹ֣םlə·ḥōm — to grow warm, kindle heat, become hotH2552 — Full Word Study →. You earn wagesוְהַ֨מִּשְׂתַּכֵּ֔רwə·ham·miś·tak·kêr — to hire, engage for wages; to earn or receive compensationH7936 — Full Word Study → to put intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a bagצְר֥וֹרṣə·rō·wr — Bundle, bag, or small parcel; a bound or wrapped packageH6872 — Full Word Study → pierced throughנָקֽוּב׃פnā·qūḇ — To pierce, perforate; to designate, name, curseH5344 — Full Word Study →.” ⁷This is whatכֹּ֥הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Consider carefullyשִׂ֥ימוּśî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → your waysדַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃dar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. ⁸Go upעֲל֥וּ‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → into the hillsהָהָ֛רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →, bring downוַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םwa·hă·ḇê·ṯem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → lumberעֵ֖ץ‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, and buildוּבְנ֣וּū·ḇə·nū — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the houseהַבָּ֑יִתhab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, so that I may take pleasureוְאֶרְצֶה־wə·’er·ṣeh- — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study → in it and be glorifiedוְאֶכָּבֵדwə·ʾɛk·kå̄·ḇēḏ — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. ⁹You expectedפָּנֹ֤הpā·nōh — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → muchהַרְבֵּה֙har·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study →, but beholdוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, it amounted to littleלִמְעָ֔טlim·‘āṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study →. And what you broughtוַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םwa·hă·ḇê·ṯem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → homeהַבַּ֖יִתhab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, I blew awayוְנָפַ֣חְתִּיwə·nā·p̄aḥ·tî — to breathe, blow, or snuff outH5301 — Full Word Study →. Whyיַ֣עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study →? declaresנְאֻם֙nə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. Becauseיַ֗עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → My houseבֵּיתִי֙bê·ṯî — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → still lies in ruins, while eachאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of youוְאַתֶּ֥םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → is busyרָצִ֖יםrā·ṣîm — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → with his own houseלְבֵיתֽוֹ׃lə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁰Thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, on account of youעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the heavensשָמַ֖יִםšå̄·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → have withheldכָּלְא֥וּkā·lə·’ū — To restrain, hold back, or shut upH3607 — Full Word Study → their dewמִטָּ֑לmiṭ·ṭāl — dew; moisture from the skyH2919 — Full Word Study → and the earthוְהָאָ֖רֶץwə·hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → has withheldכָּלְאָ֥הkā·lə·’āh — To restrain, hold back, or shut upH3607 — Full Word Study → its cropsיְבוּלָֽהּ׃yə·ḇū·lāh — Agricultural produce; the yield or harvest of cropsH2981 — Full Word Study →. ¹¹I have summonedוָאֶקְרָ֨אwā·’eq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → a droughtחֹ֜רֶבḥō·reḇ — drought, desolation, waste, barrennessH2721 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the fieldsהָאָ֣רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and onוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the mountainsהֶהָרִ֗יםhe·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →, onוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the grainהַדָּגָן֙had·dā·ḡān — grain, wheat, cereal cropH1715 — Full Word Study →, new wineהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁhat·tî·rō·wōš — new wine, freshly pressed or fermented grape juiceH8492 — Full Word Study →, andוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → oilהַיִּצְהָ֔רhay·yiṣ·hār — Anointing oil; fresh oil for consecration and blessingH3323 — Full Word Study →, and on whateverאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the groundהָאֲדָמָ֑הhā·’ă·ḏā·māh — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → yieldsתּוֹצִ֖יאtō·w·ṣî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, onוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → manהָֽאָדָם֙hā·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → and beastהַבְּהֵמָ֔הhab·bə·hê·māh — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study →, and onוְעַ֖לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the laborיְגִ֥יעַyə·ḡî·a‘ — toil, labor, workH3018 — Full Word Study → of your hands.” ¹²Then Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל׀zə·rub·bā·ḇel — Seed of BabylonH2216 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּֽן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shealtielשַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡לšal·tî·’êl — Shealtiel, a post-exilic Jewish leaderH7597 — Full Word Study → and Joshuaוִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַwî·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehozadakיְהוֹצָדָק֩yə·hō·w·ṣā·ḏāq — Yahweh is righteousH3087 — Full Word Study →, the highהַגָּד֜וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → priestהַכֹּהֵ֨ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, as well as allוְכֹ֣ל׀wə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the remnantשְׁאֵרִ֣יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, obeyedוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the voiceבְּקוֹל֙bə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → their Godאֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and the wordsדִּבְרֵי֙diḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → Haggaiחַגַּ֣יḥag·gay — Haggai, the tenth Hebrew prophetH2292 — Full Word Study →, becauseכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → had sent himשְׁלָח֖וֹšə·lā·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. So the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → fearedוַיִּֽירְא֥וּway·yî·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. ¹³Haggaiחַגַּ֞יḥag·gay — Haggai, the tenth Hebrew prophetH2292 — Full Word Study →, the messengerמַלְאַ֧ךְmal·’aḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, deliveredוַ֠יֹּאמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the messageבְּמַלְאֲכ֥וּתbə·mal·’ă·ḵūṯ — message, utterance, or proclamationH4400 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → to the peopleלָעָ֣םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →: “I am with youאִתְּכֶ֖ם’it·tə·ḵem — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →,” declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um- — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. ¹⁴So the LORDיְהוָ֡הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → stirredוַיָּ֣עַרway·yā·‘ar — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → the spiritרוּחַ֩rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֨לzə·rub·bā·ḇel — Seed of BabylonH2216 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shealtielשַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜לšal·tî·’êl — Shealtiel, a post-exilic Jewish leaderH7597 — Full Word Study →, governorפַּחַ֣תpa·ḥaṯ — Provincial governor or administrative officialH6346 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the spiritר֙וּחַ֙rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehozadakיְהוֹצָדָק֙yə·hō·w·ṣā·ḏāq — Yahweh is righteousH3087 — Full Word Study →, the highהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, as well asוְֽאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the spiritר֔וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the remnantשְׁאֵרִ֣יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. And they cameוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → andוַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → began the workמְלָאכָ֔הmə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → on the houseבְּבֵית־bə·ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, ¹⁵on the twenty-fourthעֶשְׂרִ֧ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֨וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the sixthבַּשִּׁשִּׁ֑יbaš·šiš·šî — The sixth; one-sixth partH8345 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֖דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, in the secondשְׁתַּ֖יִםšə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַ֥תbiš·naṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of Kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Dariusלְדָרְיָ֥וֶשׁlə·ḏā·rə·yā·weš — Persian kingH1867 — Full Word Study →.