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2 Kings 1

BSB·18 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Afterאַחֲרֵ֖י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the deathמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → of Ahabאַחְאָֽב׃’aḥ·’āḇ — Father's brotherH256 — Full Word Study →, Moabמוֹאָב֙mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → rebelledוַיִּפְשַׁ֤עway·yip̄·ša‘ — To transgress, rebel, or violate a covenant or lawH6586 — Full Word Study → against Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 2Now Ahaziahאֲחַזְיָ֜ה’ă·ḥaz·yāh — Yahweh holds/graspsH274 — Full Word Study → had fallenוַיִּפֹּ֨לway·yip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → throughבְּעַ֣דbə·‘aḏ — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study → the latticeהַשְּׂבָכָ֗הhaś·śə·ḇā·ḵāh — Latticework, network, or interlaced structureH7639 — Full Word Study → of his upper roomבַּעֲלִיָּת֛וֹba·‘ă·lî·yā·ṯōw — Upper room; chamber; ascent; loftH5944 — Full Word Study → in Samariaבְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹןbə·šō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study → and injured himselfוַיָּ֑חַלway·yā·ḥal — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study →. So he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → and instructed themוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Goלְכ֣וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → inquireדִרְשׁ֗וּḏir·šū — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of Baal-zebubזְבוּב֙zə·ḇūḇ — Lord of the Flies; a demon deityH1176 — Full Word Study →, the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Ekronעֶקְר֔וֹן‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →, whetherאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I will recoverאֶחְיֶ֖ה’eḥ·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → from thisזֶֽה׃סzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → injuryמֵחֳלִ֥יmê·ḥo·lî — Sickness, disease, illnessH2483 — Full Word Study →.” 3But the angelוּמַלְאַ֣ךְū·mal·’aḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidדִּבֶּר֙dib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Elijahאֵלִיָּ֣ה’ê·lî·yāh — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → the Tishbiteהַתִּשְׁבִּ֔יhat·tiš·bî — Native of TishbeH8664 — Full Word Study →, “Go upעֲלֵ֔ה‘ă·lêh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to meetלִקְרַ֖אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → the messengersמַלְאֲכֵ֣יmal·’ă·ḵê — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Samariaשֹׁמְר֑וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study → and ask themוְדַבֵּ֣רwə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, ‘Is it because there is no Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → that youאַתֶּם֙’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are on your wayהֹֽלְכִ֔יםhō·lə·ḵîm — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to inquireלִדְרֹ֕שׁliḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of Baal-zebubזְב֖וּבzə·ḇūḇ — Lord of the Flies; a demon deityH1176 — Full Word Study →, the godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Ekronעֶקְרֽוֹן׃‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →?’ 4Thereforeוְלָכֵן֙wə·lā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → this is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘You will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → get upתֵרֵ֥דṯê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִמֶּ֖נָּהmim·men·nāh — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the bedהַמִּטָּ֞הham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study → on whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are lyingעָלִ֥יתָ‘ā·lî·ṯā — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →. You will surely dieמ֣וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.’” So Elijahאֵלִיָּֽה׃’ê·lî·yāh — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → departedוַיֵּ֖לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →. 5When the messengersהַמַּלְאָכִ֖יםham·mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּway·yā·šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to the kingאֵלָ֑יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, he asked themוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whyמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have you returnedשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃šaḇ·tem — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →?” 6They repliedוַיֹּאמְר֨וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “A manאִ֣ישׁ׀’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → came upעָלָ֣ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to meet usלִקְרָאתֵ֗נוּliq·rā·ṯê·nū — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Goלְכ֣וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → backשׁוּבוּ֮šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → sentשָׁלַ֣חšā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶם֒’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and tellוְדִבַּרְתֶּ֣םwə·ḏib·bar·tem — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → that this is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Is it becauseהַֽמִבְּלִ֤יha·mib·bə·lî — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study → there is noאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → that you areאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → sendingשֹׁלֵ֔חַšō·lê·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → these men to inquireלִדְרֹ֕שׁliḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of Baal-zebubזְב֖וּבzə·ḇūḇ — Lord of the Flies; a demon deityH1176 — Full Word Study →, the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Ekronעֶקְר֑וֹן‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →? Thereforeלָ֠כֵןlā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → you will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → get upתֵרֵ֥דṯê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → from the bedהַמִּטָּ֞הham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study → on whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are lyingעָלִ֥יתָ‘ā·lî·ṯā — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →. You will surely dieמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.’” 7The king asked themוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמֶ֚הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → sortמִשְׁפַּ֣טmiš·paṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → of manהָאִ֔ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → came upעָלָ֖ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to meetלִקְרַאתְכֶ֑םliq·raṯ·ḵem — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → you and spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃hā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֔ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →?” 8“He was a hairy manאִ֚ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →,” they answeredוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “with a leatherע֖וֹר‘ō·wr — Skin, hide, leather coveringH5785 — Full Word Study → beltוְאֵז֥וֹרwə·’ê·zō·wr — A belt, girdle, or sash worn around the waistH232 — Full Word Study → around his waistבְּמָתְנָ֑יוbə·mā·ṯə·nāw — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study →.” “It was Elijahאֵלִיָּ֥ה’ê·lî·yāh — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → the Tishbiteהַתִּשְׁבִּ֖יhat·tiš·bî — Native of TishbeH8664 — Full Word Study →,” said the king. 9Then King Ahaziah sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to Elijahאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a captainשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → with his company of fifty menוַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יוwa·ḥă·miš·šāw — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study →. So the captain went upוַיַּ֣עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Elijah, who was sittingיֹשֵׁב֙yō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → topרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of a hillהָהָ֔רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Manאִ֚ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, the kingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → declaresדִּבֶּ֖רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, ‘Come downרֵֽדָה׃rê·ḏāh — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study →!’” 10Elijahאֵלִיָּ֗הוּ’ê·lî·yā·hū — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּעֲנֶ֣הway·ya·‘ă·neh — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → the captainשַׂ֣רśar — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →, “Ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → Iאָ֔נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am a manאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, may fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → come downתֵּ֤רֶדtê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and consumeוְתֹאכַ֥לwə·ṯō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → youאֹתְךָ֖’ō·ṯə·ḵā — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → your fifty men.” And fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → came downוַתֵּ֤רֶדwat·tê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and consumedוַתֹּ֥אכַלwat·tō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the captain andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → his fifty men. 11So the king sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to Elijahאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → anotherאַחֵ֖ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → captainשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → with his fifty men. And the captain saidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to Elijah, “Manאִ֚ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → declaresאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Come downרֵֽדָה׃rê·ḏāh — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → at onceמְהֵרָ֥הmə·hê·rāh — Haste, speed, urgency of actionH4120 — Full Word Study →!’” 12Again Elijahאֵלִיָּה֮’ê·lî·yāh — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֣עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → Iאָ֔נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am a manאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, may fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → come downתֵּ֤רֶדtê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and consumeוְתֹאכַ֥לwə·ṯō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → youאֹתְךָ֖’ō·ṯə·ḵā — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → your fifty men.” And the fireאֵשׁ־’êš- — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → came downוַתֵּ֤רֶדwat·tê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and consumedוַתֹּ֥אכַלwat·tō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the captain andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → his fifty men. 13Soוַיָּ֗שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the king sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֛חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → a thirdשְׁלִשִׁ֖יםšə·li·šîm — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → captainשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → with his fifty menחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study →. And the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יhaš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → captainשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → went upוַיַּ֡עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, fellוַיִּכְרַ֥עway·yiḵ·ra‘ — to bow down, kneel, or fall to the groundH3766 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his kneesבִּרְכָּ֣יו׀bir·kāw — Knee; the joint of the legH1290 — Full Word Study → beforeלְנֶ֣גֶדlə·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → Elijahאֵלִיָּ֗הוּ’ê·lî·yā·hū — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study →, and begged himוַיִּתְחַנֵּ֤ןway·yiṯ·ḥan·nên — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, “Manאִ֚ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, may my lifeנַפְשִׁ֗יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → and the livesוְנֶ֨פֶשׁwə·ne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → of theseאֵ֛לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → servants pleaseנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → be preciousתִּֽיקַר־tî·qar- — to be precious, honored, or highly valuedH3365 — Full Word Study → in your sightבְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 14Beholdהִ֠נֵּהhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → has come downיָ֤רְדָהyā·rə·ḏāh — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and consumedוַ֠תֹּאכַלwat·tō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the firstהָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםhā·ri·šō·nîm — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁנֵ֞יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → captainsשָׂרֵ֧יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of fiftyהַחֲמִשִּׁ֛יםha·ḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study →, with all their menחֲמִשֵּׁיהֶ֑םḥă·miš·šê·hem — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study →. But nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → may my lifeנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → be preciousתִּיקַ֥רtî·qar — to be precious, honored, or highly valuedH3365 — Full Word Study → in your sightבְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃סbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →.” 15Then the angelמַלְאַ֤ךְmal·’aḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֞רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Elijahאֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ’ê·lî·yā·hū — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study →, “Go downרֵ֣דrêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → with himאוֹת֔וֹ’ō·w·ṯōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּירָ֖אtî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → of himמִפָּנָ֑יוmip·pā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.” So Elijah got up and went downוַיֵּ֥רֶדway·yê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → with himאוֹת֖וֹ’ō·w·ṯōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 16And Elijah saidוַיְדַבֵּ֨רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to King Ahaziahאֵלָ֜יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Is there really noהַֽמִבְּלִ֤יha·mib·bə·lî — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → for you to inquireלִדְרֹ֖שׁliḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of His wordבִּדְבָר֑וֹbiḏ·ḇā·rōw — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →? Is that whyיַ֜עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → you have sentשָׁלַ֣חְתָּšā·laḥ·tā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִים֮mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → to inquireלִדְרֹשׁ֮liḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of Baal-zebubזְבוּב֮zə·ḇūḇ — Lord of the Flies; a demon deityH1176 — Full Word Study →, the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Ekronעֶקְרוֹן֒‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →? Thereforeלָ֠כֵןlā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → you will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → get up fromתֵרֵ֥דṯê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → the bedהַמִּטָּ֞הham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study → on whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are lyingעָלִ֥יתָ‘ā·lî·ṯā — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →. You will surely dieמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 17So Ahaziah died according to the wordכִּדְבַ֥רkiḏ·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Elijahאֵלִיָּ֗הוּ’ê·lî·yā·hū — My God is YahwehH452 — Full Word Study → had spokenדִּבֶּ֣רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. And sinceכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he hadהָ֥יָהhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sonבֵּֽן׃bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, Jehoramיְהוֹרָם֙yə·hō·w·rām — Yahweh is exaltedH3088 — Full Word Study → succeeded himוַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְway·yim·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in the secondשְׁתַּ֔יִםšə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbiš·naṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of the reignמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Jehoramלִיהוֹרָ֥םlî·hō·w·rām — Yahweh is exaltedH3088 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehoshaphatיְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ — Yahweh judgesH3092 — Full Word Study → over Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 18As for the restוְיֶ֛תֶרwə·ye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → of the actsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Ahaziahאֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ’ă·ḥaz·yā·hū — Yahweh holds/graspsH274 — Full Word Study →, along with his accomplishmentsאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study →, are theyהֵ֣מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → notהֲלֽוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → writtenכְתוּבִ֗יםḵə·ṯū·ḇîm — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the Bookסֵ֛פֶרsê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Chroniclesדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the Kingsלְמַלְכֵ֥יlə·mal·ḵê — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →?
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Kings 1
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Second Kings 1 chronicles the spiritual and physical decline of King Ahaziah of Israel following his father Ahab's death. When Ahaziah is injured in a fall, he turns to pagan idolatry rather than to the God of Israel, sending messengers to consult Baalzebub, the false god of Ekron. The prophet Elijah intercepts this rebellion and pronounces judgment: Ahaziah will not recover. This chapter powerfully demonstrates the consequences of turning away from God's Word and rejecting His messengers, while also showing God's patience through the third captain's humble submission.

Verses 1–5: Ahaziah's Rebellion and Injury

The chapter opens with external threat (Moab's rebellion) and internal spiritual failure. King Ahaziah suffers a serious fall through a lattice window and, rather than seeking the LORD's guidance, immediately sends messengers to inquire of Baalzebub (literally "lord of the flies"), the pagan deity of Ekron. This decision reveals the state of his heart: despite having the living God available, he pursues dead idols. The LORD responds by sending Elijah to intercept the king's messengers with a pointed question: "Is it not because there is not a God in Israel?" (v. 3). This rhetorical question cuts to the heart of Ahaziah's sin—not mere ignorance, but deliberate rejection of Israel's covenant God. Elijah pronounces the divine verdict: Ahaziah will not recover from his sickness.

Verses 6–12: Escalating Rebellion and Divine Fire

When the messengers report Elijah's word, Ahaziah refuses to accept it. Instead of repenting, he sends military force—first a captain with fifty soldiers, then another. Both captains approach Elijah imperiously, demanding he "come down," but Elijah, assured by God's presence, calls down fire from heaven to consume them (vv. 10, 12). This is not arbitrary cruelty but judicial response to rebellion against God's messenger. The king's escalating defiance meets escalating judgment. Each captain repeats the same arrogant command; each receives the same fatal consequence. The pattern shows how hardness of heart leads to deeper destruction.

Verses 13–15: Humility Receives Mercy

The third captain, having witnessed the fate of his predecessors, chooses a radically different approach. He falls on his knees before Elijah and humbly beseeches him, recognizing both Elijah's authority and the preciousness of human life (vv. 13–14). This humble submission breaks the cycle of judgment. The angel of the LORD immediately tells Elijah, "Be not afraid of him" (v. 15)—permission to go with this captain in peace. The contrast is striking: pride and defiance invite destruction; humility and submission find mercy. Elijah accompanies the captain to the king, showing that God's judgment is tempered with compassion for those who recognize His authority.

Verses 16–18: Judgment Fulfilled

Elijah delivers the same message directly to Ahaziah, emphasizing the core sin: rejecting Israel's God to consult a foreign demon (v. 16). Ahaziah dies according to the word the LORD spoke through Elijah (v. 17), and his brother Jehoram succeeds him. The historical record is preserved in the chronicles, but what matters spiritually is this: disobedience to God's Word brings death.

Application for Today

This chapter warns us against spiritual shortcuts and false counsel. Like Ahaziah, we face moments of crisis where we must choose: Will we seek God's truth through His Word and His people, or will we consult the world's false wisdom? Humble submission to God's authority brings life and mercy; pride and rebellion invite judgment. May we be like the third captain—quick to bow before the LORD and receptive to His messenger's word.

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