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Exodus 3

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Meanwhile, Mosesוּמֹשֶׁ֗הū·mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → wasהָיָ֥הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → shepherdingרֹעֶ֛הrō·‘eh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → the flockצֹ֛אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → of his father-in-lawחֹתְנ֖וֹḥō·ṯə·nōw — To give in marriage; to form a family alliance through marriageH2859 — Full Word Study → Jethroיִתְר֥וֹyiṯ·rōw — His ExcellencyH3503 — Full Word Study →, the priestכֹּהֵ֣ןkō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → of Midianמִדְיָ֑ןmiḏ·yān — Desert region and peopleH4080 — Full Word Study →. He ledוַיִּנְהַ֤גway·yin·haḡ — to lead, drive, guideH5090 — Full Word Study → the flockהַצֹּאן֙haṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → to the far sideאַחַ֣ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → of the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רham·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → and cameוַיָּבֹ֛אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Horebחֹרֵֽבָה׃ḥō·rê·ḇāh — Mountain of GodH2722 — Full Word Study →, the mountainהַ֥רhar — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 2There the angelמַלְאַ֨ךְmal·’aḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהֹוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appearedוַ֠יֵּרָאway·yê·rā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → in a blazingבְּלַבַּת־bə·lab·baṯ- — flame, blaze of fireH3827 — Full Word Study → fireאֵ֖שׁ’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → from withinמִתּ֣וֹךְmit·tō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → a bushהַסְּנֶ֑הhas·sə·neh — A thorny bush or shrubH5572 — Full Word Study →. Moses sawוַיַּ֗רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the bushהַסְּנֶה֙has·sə·neh — A thorny bush or shrubH5572 — Full Word Study → ablazeבֹּעֵ֣רbō·‘êr — to burn, consume, or act brutishlyH1197 — Full Word Study → with fireבָּאֵ֔שׁbā·’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study →, but it was notאֵינֶ֥נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → consumedאֻכָּֽל׃’uk·kāl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. 3So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → thoughtוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I must go overאָסֻֽרָה־’ā·su·rāh- — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → and seeוְאֶרְאֶ֔הwə·’er·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → marvelousהַגָּדֹ֖לhag·gā·ḏōl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → sightהַמַּרְאֶ֥הham·mar·’eh — Appearance, sight, vision, or outward formH4758 — Full Word Study →. Why isמַדּ֖וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → the bushהַסְּנֶֽה׃has·sə·neh — A thorny bush or shrubH5572 — Full Word Study → notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → burning upיִבְעַ֥רyiḇ·‘ar — to burn, consume, or act brutishlyH1197 — Full Word Study →?” 4When the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֥רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he had gone overסָ֣רsār — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → to lookלִרְא֑וֹתlir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, Godאֱלֹהִ֜ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → called outוַיִּקְרָא֩way·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֨יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → from withinמִתּ֣וֹךְmit·tō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the bushהַסְּנֶ֗הhas·sə·neh — A thorny bush or shrubH5572 — Full Word Study →, “Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →!” “Hereהִנֵּֽנִי׃hin·nê·nî — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → I amוַיֹּ֛אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →,” he answeredוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 5Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → comeתִּקְרַ֣בtiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → any closerהֲלֹ֑םhă·lōm — Here, to this place, hitherH1988 — Full Word Study →,” God said. “Take offשַׁל־šal- — to slip off, cast off, remove, or escapeH5394 — Full Word Study → your sandalsנְעָלֶ֙יךָ֙nə·‘ā·le·ḵā — Sandal or shoe; footwearH5275 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the placeהַמָּק֗וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are standingעוֹמֵ֣ד‘ō·w·mêḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → is holyקֹ֖דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → groundאַדְמַת־’aḏ·maṯ- — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study →.” 6Then He saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָנֹכִי֙’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of your fatherאָבִ֔יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֧י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Isaacיִצְחָ֖קyiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study →, and the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֣יwê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֑בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →.” At this, Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → hidוַיַּסְתֵּ֤רway·yas·têr — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study → his faceפָּנָ֔יוpā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he was afraidיָרֵ֔אyā·rê — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → to lookמֵהַבִּ֖יטmê·hab·bîṭ — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 7The LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I have indeed seenרָאֹ֥הrā·’ōh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the afflictionעֳנִ֥י‘o·nî — affliction, distress, troubleH6040 — Full Word Study → of My peopleעַמִּ֖י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → in Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbə·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. I have heard themשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙šā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → crying outצַעֲקָתָ֤םṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯām — A cry or outcry; a call for helpH6818 — Full Word Study → because ofמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → their oppressorsנֹֽגְשָׂ֔יוnō·ḡə·śāw — to press upon, oppress, or exact tributeH5065 — Full Word Study →, andכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I am awareיָדַ֖עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → of their sufferingsמַכְאֹבָֽיו׃maḵ·’ō·ḇāw — Physical or emotional pain; anguishH4341 — Full Word Study →. 8I have come downוָאֵרֵ֞דwā·’ê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to rescue themלְהַצִּיל֣וֹ׀lə·haṣ·ṣî·lōw — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the handמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֗יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and to bring them upוּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ū·lə·ha·‘ă·lō·ṯōw — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → out of thatהַהִוא֒ha·hi·w — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → landהָאָ֣רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a goodטוֹבָה֙ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and spaciousוּרְחָבָ֔הū·rə·ḥā·ḇāh — Broad, WideH7342 — Full Word Study → landאֶ֤רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, a landאֶ֛רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → flowingזָבַ֥תzā·ḇaṯ — to flow, gush out, or dischargeH2100 — Full Word Study → with milkחָלָ֖בḥā·lāḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → and honeyוּדְבָ֑שׁū·ḏə·ḇāš — honey; sweetnessH1706 — Full Word Study →the homeמְק֤וֹםmə·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → of the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →, Hittitesוְהַ֣חִתִּ֔יwə·ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →, Amoritesוְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙wə·hā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, Perizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יwə·hap·pə·riz·zî — Inhabitants of the open landH6522 — Full Word Study →, Hivitesוְהַחִוִּ֖יwə·ha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃wə·hay·ḇū·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →. 9And nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → the cryצַעֲקַ֥תṣa·‘ă·qaṯ — A cry or outcry; a call for helpH6818 — Full Word Study → of the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has reachedבָּ֣אָהbā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → Meאֵלָ֑י’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, and I haveוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → seenרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → how severelyהַלַּ֔חַץhal·la·ḥaṣ — Oppression, pressure, or afflictionH3906 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → are oppressing themלֹחֲצִ֥יםlō·ḥă·ṣîm — to press, oppress, or crush with forceH3905 — Full Word Study →. 10Thereforeוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, goלְכָ֔הlə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →! I am sendingוְאֶֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֖wə·’eš·lā·ḥă·ḵā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → you toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → to bringוְהוֹצֵ֛אwə·hō·w·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּ֥י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃mim·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →.” 11But Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Godהָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → am Iאָנֹ֔כִי’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →, thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I should goאֵלֵ֖ךְ’ê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → andוְכִ֥יwə·ḵî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → bringאוֹצִ֛יא’ō·w·ṣî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃mim·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →?” 12I will surelyכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → beאֶֽהְיֶ֣ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → with youעִמָּ֔ךְ‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →,” God said, “and thisוְזֶה־wə·zeh- — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → will be the signהָא֔וֹתhā·’ō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → to you thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → have sent youשְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָšə·laḥ·tî·ḵā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →: When you have brought the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → outבְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤bə·hō·w·ṣî·’ă·ḵā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmim·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, all of you will worshipתַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ta·‘aḇ·ḏūn — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → Godהָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → onעַ֖ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → mountainהָהָ֥רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →.” 13Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֜הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֗יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, “Supposeהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → goבָא֮ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and sayוְאָמַרְתִּ֣יwə·’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to them, ‘The Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → has sent meשְׁלָחַ֣נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֑ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →,’ and they askוְאָֽמְרוּ־wə·’ā·mə·rū- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → me, ‘Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is His nameשְּׁמ֔וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →?’ Whatמָ֥הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should I tellאֹמַ֖ר’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → themאֲלֵהֶֽם׃’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →?” 14Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “I AMאֶֽהְיֶ֖ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → WHOאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I AMאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →. This is whatכֹּ֤הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → you are to sayוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֣יliḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →: ‘I AMאֶֽהְיֶ֖ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → has sent meשְׁלָחַ֥נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.’” 15Godאֱלֹהִ֜ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → alsoע֨וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, “Sayתֹאמַר֮ṯō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָ֞הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →the Godאֱלֹהֵ֨י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֜ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Isaacיִצְחָ֛קyiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study →, and the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֥יwê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →has sent meשְׁלָחַ֣נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֑ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.’ Thisזֶה־zeh- — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is My nameשְּׁמִ֣יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → foreverלְעֹלָ֔םlə·‘ō·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study →, and thisוְזֶ֥הwə·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is how I am to be rememberedזִכְרִ֖יziḵ·rî — memorial, remembrance, or fragrant nameH2143 — Full Word Study → in every generationלְדֹ֥רlə·ḏōr — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →. 16Goלֵ֣ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, assembleוְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞wə·’ā·sap̄·tā — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֤wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵהֶם֙’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָ֞הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of your fathersאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →the Godאֱלֹהֵ֧י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, Isaacיִצְחָ֥קyiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study →, and Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֖בwə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →has appearedנִרְאָ֣הnir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֔י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: I have surely attended toפָּקֹ֤דpā·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֔ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → have seen what has been done to you in Egyptבְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃bə·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 17And I have promisedוָאֹמַ֗רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to bring you upאַעֲלֶ֣ה’a·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → out of your afflictionמֵעֳנִ֣יmê·‘o·nî — affliction, distress, troubleH6040 — Full Word Study → in Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֤רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →, Hittitesוְהַ֣חִתִּ֔יwə·ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →, Amoritesוְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙wə·hā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, Perizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יwə·hap·pə·riz·zî — Inhabitants of the open landH6522 — Full Word Study →, Hivitesוְהַחִוִּ֖יwə·ha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֑יwə·hay·ḇū·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →a landאֶ֛רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → flowingזָבַ֥תzā·ḇaṯ — to flow, gush out, or dischargeH2100 — Full Word Study → with milkחָלָ֖בḥā·lāḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → and honeyוּדְבָֽשׁ׃ū·ḏə·ḇāš — honey; sweetnessH1706 — Full Word Study →.’ 18The elders of Israel will listen to what you sayלְקֹלֶ֑ךָlə·qō·le·ḵā — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, and youאַתָּה֩’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → must goוּבָאתָ֡ū·ḇā·ṯā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with them toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and tellוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָיו֙’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘The LORDיְהוָ֞הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙hā·‘iḇ·rî·yîm — Hebrew personH5680 — Full Word Study →, has metנִקְרָ֣הniq·rāh — to meet, befall, happen; to impose or lay (beams)H7136 — Full Word Study → with usעָלֵ֔ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → pleaseנָּ֞אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let us takeנֵֽלֲכָה־nê·lă·ḵāh- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → a three-dayשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → journeyדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → into the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, so that we may sacrificeוְנִזְבְּחָ֖הwə·niz·bə·ḥāh — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.’ 19But Iוַאֲנִ֣יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → allowיִתֵּ֥ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you to goלַהֲלֹ֑ךְla·hă·lōḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → unlessוְלֹ֖אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a mighty hand compels himחֲזָקָֽה׃ḥă·zā·qāh — Strong, mighty, firm, courageousH2389 — Full Word Study →. 20So I will stretch outוְשָׁלַחְתִּ֤יwə·šā·laḥ·tî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → My handיָדִי֙yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and strikeוְהִכֵּיתִ֣יwə·hik·kê·ṯî — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → with allבְּכֹל֙bə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the wondersנִפְלְאֹתַ֔יnip̄·lə·’ō·ṯay — to be wonderful, perform miracles, do marvelous thingsH6381 — Full Word Study → I will performאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → among themבְּקִרְבּ֑וֹbə·qir·bōw — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →. And afterוְאַחֲרֵי־wə·’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → thatכֵ֖ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, he will releaseיְשַׁלַּ֥חyə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶֽם׃’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →. 21And I will grantוְנָתַתִּ֛יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → peopleהָֽעָם־hā·‘ām- — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → such favorחֵ֥ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the Egyptiansמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → that whenכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you leaveתֵֽלֵכ֔וּןṯê·lê·ḵūn — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, you will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → go awayתֵלְכ֖וּṯê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → empty-handedרֵיקָֽם׃rê·qām — emptily, in vain, without purposeH7387 — Full Word Study →. 22Everyאִשָּׁ֤ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → woman shall askוְשָׁאֲלָ֨הwə·šā·’ă·lāh — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → her neighborמִשְּׁכֶנְתָּהּ֙miš·šə·ḵen·tāh — Neighbor; one who dwells nearbyH7934 — Full Word Study → and any woman stayingוּמִגָּרַ֣תū·mig·gā·raṯ — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → in her houseבֵּיתָ֔הּbê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → for silverכֶ֛סֶףḵe·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and goldזָהָ֖בzā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → jewelryכְּלֵי־kə·lê- — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → and clothingוּשְׂמָלֹ֑תū·śə·mā·lōṯ — Garment, cloak, or outer garmentH8071 — Full Word Study →, and you will put themוְשַׂמְתֶּ֗םwə·śam·tem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your sonsבְּנֵיכֶם֙bə·nê·ḵem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and daughtersבְּנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םbə·nō·ṯê·ḵem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. So you will plunderוְנִצַּלְתֶּ֖םwə·niṣ·ṣal·tem — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Exodus 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Exodus 3 records one of Scripture's most pivotal moments: God's call to Moses at the burning bush. After forty years of obscurity in the Midianite wilderness, Moses encounters the living God in a way that transforms his life and launches him as Israel's deliverer. This chapter reveals God's character—His awareness of His people's suffering, His sovereign power, and His faithfulness to His covenant promises—while also showcasing Moses' reluctance and God's patient reassurance. The revelation of God's name, "I AM THAT I AM," stands as one of the Bible's most profound declarations of divine self-existence and eternal being.

Verses 1–5: The Call in the Desert

Moses, tending his father-in-law's flocks in the remote Sinai wilderness, encounters an extraordinary sight: a bush ablaze with fire yet not consumed. In verse 2, the angel of the LORD appears in this flame—a manifestation of God Himself. Rather than fleeing in terror, Moses turns aside to investigate. His natural curiosity becomes the occasion for divine encounter. God doesn't interrupt Moses rudely; He waits until Moses approaches willingly. When Moses draws near, God calls his name twice (verse 4)—"Moses, Moses"—a pattern in Scripture indicating solemnity and affection. Moses responds obediently: "Here am I."

But God immediately establishes proper boundaries (verse 5). The ground is holy because God's presence sanctifies it. Moses must remove his shoes—an act of reverence, submission, and humility before the transcendent God. This teaches us that approaching God requires both willingness to draw near and proper reverence for His holiness.

Verses 6–12: God's Compassion and Commission

God identifies Himself by Israel's ancestral covenant (verse 6): "I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." This reveals continuity—God has not forgotten His people or His promises. Moses' fear and the covering of his face (verse 6) reflect the appropriate human response to encountering the holy God.

Verses 7–9 express God's tender awareness of Israel's suffering. God has seen their affliction, heard their cry, and knows their sorrows. This is not a distant deity but a God intimately acquainted with His people's pain. He announces His intention to deliver them to "a land flowing with milk and honey" (verse 8)—a promise rooted in the Abrahamic covenant.

Verse 10 presents the commission: "Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh." Moses responds with profound self-doubt (verse 11): "Who am I?" His reluctance is humanly understandable but spiritually unnecessary. God's reassurance in verse 12 is absolute: "Certainly I will be with thee." God's presence, not Moses' ability, is the foundation of the mission.

Verses 13–15: The Divine Name Revealed

Moses raises a shrewd objection: When the Israelites ask, "What is his name?" what should he answer? God's response in verse 14 is revolutionary: "I AM THAT I AM." This Hebrew phrase (Ehyeh asher ehyeh) reveals God's absolute self-existence and eternal being. He is not dependent on anything outside Himself. He simply is. Verse 15 provides the proper name to give Israel: The LORD (Yahweh), with its memorial significance for all generations. This name encompasses God's covenant loyalty and active involvement in history.

Verses 16–22: The Sign and Spoiling

Moses is instructed to gather Israel's elders and announce liberation (verses 16–17). God even predicts Pharaoh's resistance (verse 19) and His own mighty interventions—the plagues (verse 20). Remarkably, God promises the Egyptians will willingly give Israel silver, gold, and raiment (verses 21–22), reversing the oppression through divine favor.

Application for Today

When we face seemingly impossible assignments—in witness, service, or sacrifice—God's pattern never changes: His presence is our sufficiency. Like Moses, we may doubt our adequacy, but we serve a God who sees suffering, remembers covenant promises, and equips whom He calls. Our task is to respond with humble obedience, knowing that I AM remains eternally faithful to His people.

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