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Jeremiah 44

BSB·30 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1This is the wordהַדָּבָר֙had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → cameהָיָ֣הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הוּyir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → concerningאֶ֚ל’el — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → livingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhay·yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →in Migdolבְּמִגְדֹּל֙bə·miḡ·dōl — Migdol, a fortified tower city in EgyptH4024 — Full Word Study →, Tahpanhesוּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣סū·ḇə·ṯaḥ·pan·ḥês — Egyptian border cityH8471 — Full Word Study →, and Memphisוּבְנֹ֔ףū·ḇə·nōp̄ — Egyptian city, MemphisH5297 — Full Word Study →and in the landוּבְאֶ֥רֶץū·ḇə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Pathrosפַּתְר֖וֹסpaṯ·rō·ws — Upper Egypt regionH6624 — Full Word Study →: 2This is whatכֹּה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֞ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have seenרְאִיתֶ֗םrə·’î·ṯem — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the disasterהָֽרָעָה֙hā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I broughtהֵבֵ֙אתִי֙hê·ḇê·ṯî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the citiesעָרֵ֣י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →; and beholdוְהִנָּ֤םwə·hin·nām — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, they lie today in ruinsחָרְבָּה֙ḥā·rə·bāh — Desolation, ruin, or waste placeH2723 — Full Word Study → andהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → desolationוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → 3because ofמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the evilרָעָתָ֗םrā·‘ā·ṯām — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → they have doneעָשׂוּ֙‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. They provoked Me to angerלְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִיlə·haḵ·‘i·sê·nî — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → by continuingלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to burn incenseלְקַטֵּ֔רlə·qaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → and to serve otherאֲחֵרִ֑ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsלֵאלֹהִ֣יםlê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → that neitherלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֖מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → nor you nor your fathersוַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃wa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → ever knewיְדָע֔וּםyə·ḏā·‘ūm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →. 4Yet I sentוָאֶשְׁלַ֤חwā·’eš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → youאֲלֵיכֶם֙’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → My servantsעֲבָדַ֣י‘ă·ḇā·ḏay — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → again and againהַשְׁכֵּ֥יםhaš·kêm — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשׂ֗וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֖אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → detestableהַתֹּעֵבָ֥הhat·tō·‘ê·ḇāh — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → thingדְּבַֽר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I hateשָׂנֵֽאתִי׃śā·nê·ṯî — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study →.’ 5But they did notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָֽׁמְעוּ֙šā·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → or inclineהִטּ֣וּhiṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → their earsאָזְנָ֔ם’ā·zə·nām — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study →; they did notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → turnלָשׁ֖וּבlā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from their wickednessמֵרָֽעָתָ֑םmê·rā·‘ā·ṯām — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → or stopלְבִלְתִּ֥יlə·ḇil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → burning incenseקַטֵּ֖רqaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to otherאֲחֵרִֽים׃’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsלֵאלֹהִ֥יםlê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 6Therefore My wrathחֲמָתִי֙ḥă·mā·ṯî — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → and angerוְאַפִּ֔יwə·’ap·pî — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → poured outוַתִּתַּ֤ךְwat·tit·taḵ — to pour out, melt, or flowH5413 — Full Word Study → and burnedוַתִּבְעַר֙wat·tiḇ·‘ar — to burn, consume, or act brutishlyH1197 — Full Word Study → in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֖וֹתū·ḇə·ḥu·ṣō·wṯ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, so that they have becomeוַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָהwat·tih·ye·nāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the desolateלְחָרְבָּ֥הlə·ḥā·rə·bāh — Desolation, ruin, or waste placeH2723 — Full Word Study → ruinלִשְׁמָמָ֖הliš·mā·māh — desolation, devastation, ruin, astonishmentH8077 — Full Word Study → they are todayכַּיּ֥וֹםkay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 7So nowוְעַתָּ֡הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, this is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֩Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהֵ֨י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֜וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Whyלָמָה֩lā·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are youאַתֶּ֨ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → doingעֹשִׂ֜ים‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → such greatגְדוֹלָה֙ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → harmרָעָ֤הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → yourselvesנַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔םnap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → by cutting offלְהַכְרִ֨יתlə·haḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → fromמִתּ֣וֹךְmit·tō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → manאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and womanוְאִשָּׁ֛הwə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, childעוֹלֵ֥ל‘ō·w·lêl — Infant, young child, babeH5768 — Full Word Study → and infantוְיוֹנֵ֖קwə·yō·w·nêq — to suckle, nurse, give suckH3243 — Full Word Study →, leavingהוֹתִ֥ירhō·w·ṯîr — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → yourselves withoutלְבִלְתִּ֛יlə·ḇil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → a remnantשְׁאֵרִֽית׃šə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study →? 8Why are you provoking Me to anger by the workבְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣יbə·ma·‘ă·śê — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → of your handsיְדֵיכֶ֔םyə·ḏê·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → by burning incenseלְקַטֵּ֞רlə·qaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to otherאֲחֵרִים֙’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsלֵאלֹהִ֤יםlê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, whereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֥ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have goneבָּאִ֖יםbā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to resideלָג֣וּרlā·ḡūr — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study →? As a resultלְמַ֙עַן֙lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study →, you will be cut offהַכְרִ֣יתhaḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → andוּלְמַ֤עַןū·lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → will becomeהֱיֽוֹתְכֶם֙hĕ·yō·wṯ·ḵem — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → an object of cursingלִקְלָלָ֣הliq·lā·lāh — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study → and reproachוּלְחֶרְפָּ֔הū·lə·ḥer·pāh — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study → among allבְּכֹ֖לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the nationsגּוֹיֵ֥יgō·w·yê — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → of the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 9Have you forgottenהַֽשְׁכַחְתֶּם֩haš·ḵaḥ·tem — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → the wickednessרָע֨וֹתrā·‘ō·wṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → of your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → of the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal·ḵê — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → andוְאֵת֙wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → their wivesנָשָׁ֔יוnā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, as well asוְאֵת֙wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the wickedness thatרָעֹ֣תֵכֶ֔םrā·‘ō·ṯê·ḵem — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → youוְאֵ֖תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → andרָעֹ֣תrā·‘ōṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → your wivesנְשֵׁיכֶ֑םnə·šê·ḵem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → committedעָשׂוּ֙‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֖וֹתū·ḇə·ḥu·ṣō·wṯ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →? 10Toעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they have notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → humbled themselvesדֻכְּא֔וּḏuk·kə·’ū — to crush, break, or oppressH1792 — Full Word Study → or shown reverenceיָרְא֗וּyā·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, norוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have they followedהָלְכ֤וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → My instructionבְתֽוֹרָתִי֙ḇə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯî — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → or the statutesוּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔יū·ḇə·ḥuq·qō·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I setנָתַ֥תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֖םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → andוְלִפְנֵ֥יwə·lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ס’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →. 11Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןlā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → this is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֞ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: I will setשָׂ֥םśām — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → My faceפָּנַ֛יpā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → to bring disasterלְרָעָ֑הlə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and to cut offוּלְהַכְרִ֖יתū·lə·haḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 12And I will take awayוְלָקַחְתִּ֞יwə·lā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the remnantשְׁאֵרִ֣יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → have resolvedשָׂ֨מוּśā·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → to goלָב֣וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the landאֶֽרֶץ־’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַיִם֮miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to reside thereשָׁם֒šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →; they will meet their endוְתַ֨מּוּwə·ṯam·mū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study →. They will all fallיִפֹּ֗לוּyip·pō·lū — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → by the swordבַּחֶ֤רֶבba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → or be consumedיִתַּ֔מּוּyit·tam·mū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study → by famineבָּֽרָעָב֙bā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →. From the leastמִקָּטֹן֙miq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the greatestגָּד֔וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study →, they will dieיָמֻ֑תוּyā·mu·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → by swordבַּחֶ֥רֶבba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → or famineוּבָרָעָ֖בū·ḇā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →; and they will becomeוְהָיוּ֙wə·hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → an object of cursingלְאָלָ֣הlə·’ā·lāh — oath, curse, sworn agreementH423 — Full Word Study → and horror, of vilificationוְלִקְלָלָ֖הwə·liq·lā·lāh — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study → and reproachוּלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃ū·lə·ḥer·pāh — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study →. 13I will punishוּפָקַדְתִּ֗יū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → those who liveהַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙hay·yō·wō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I punishedפָּקַ֖דְתִּיpā·qaḏ·tî — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, by swordבַּחֶ֥רֶבba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and famineבָּרָעָ֖בbā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → and plagueוּבַדָּֽבֶר׃ū·ḇad·dā·ḇer — Pestilence, plague, or disease as divine judgmentH1698 — Full Word Study →, 14so that none ofוְלֹ֨אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the remnantלִשְׁאֵרִ֣יתliš·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → who have goneהַבָּאִ֥יםhab·bā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to resideלָגֽוּר־lā·ḡūr- — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → in Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → willיִהְיֶ֜הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → escapeפָּלִ֤יטpā·lîṭ — One who escapes; a fugitive or survivorH6412 — Full Word Study → or surviveוְשָׂרִיד֙wə·śā·rîḏ — Survivor; remnant; one left aliveH8300 — Full Word Study → to returnוְלָשׁ֣וּב׀wə·lā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, whereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֜מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → longמְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםmə·naś·śə·’îm — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → to returnלָשׁוּב֙lā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and liveלָשֶׁ֣בֶתlā·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →; forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → noneלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → will returnיָשׁ֖וּבוּyā·šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → exceptכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a few fugitivesפְּלֵטִֽים׃סpə·lê·ṭîm — One who escapes; a fugitive or survivorH6412 — Full Word Study →.” 15Then allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֤יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → who knewהַיֹּֽדְעִים֙hay·yō·ḏə·‘îm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their wivesנְשֵׁיהֶם֙nə·šê·hem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → were burning incenseמְקַטְּר֤וֹתmə·qaṭ·ṭə·rō·wṯ — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to otherאֲחֵרִ֔ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsלֵאלֹהִ֣יםlê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the womenהַנָּשִׁ֥יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → standing byהָעֹמְד֖וֹתhā·‘ō·mə·ḏō·wṯ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →a greatגָּד֑וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → assemblyקָהָ֣לqā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study →along with allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֛םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → livingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhay·yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־bə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and in Pathros, saidוַיַּעֲנ֣וּway·ya·‘ă·nū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → to Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֗הוּyir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study →, 16As for the wordהַדָּבָ֛רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → you have spokenדִּבַּ֥רְתָּdib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to usאֵלֵ֖ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → in the nameבְּשֵׁ֣םbə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, we will notאֵינֶ֥נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → listenשֹׁמְעִ֖יםšō·mə·‘îm — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶֽיךָ׃’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →! 17Insteadכִּ֩יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study →, we will doעָשֹׂ֨ה‘ā·śōh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → everythingכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → we vowedהַדָּבָ֣ר׀had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to doיָצָ֣אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →: We will burn incenseלְקַטֵּ֞רlə·qaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim·le·ḵeṯ — queen; royal consort or female monarchH4446 — Full Word Study → of Heavenהַשָּׁמַיִם֮haš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and offerוְהַסֵּֽיךְ־wə·has·sêḵ- — Pour out; cast metal; anointH5258 — Full Word Study → drink offeringsנְסָכִים֒nə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → to her, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study →, our fathersוַאֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙wa·’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū — H1 — Full Word Study →, our kingsמְלָכֵ֣ינוּmə·lā·ḵê·nū — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, and our officialsוְשָׂרֵ֔ינוּwə·śā·rê·nū — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → didעָשִׂ֜ינוּ‘ā·śî·nū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֖וֹתū·ḇə·ḥu·ṣō·wṯ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. At that time we had plentyוַנִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־wan·niś·ba‘- — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → of foodלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → and good thingsטוֹבִ֔יםṭō·w·ḇîm — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, and we sawרָאִֽינוּ׃rā·’î·nū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → noלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → disasterוְרָעָ֖הwə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. 18But from the timeוּמִן־ū·min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → we stoppedחָדַ֜לְנוּḥā·ḏal·nū — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → burning incenseלְקַטֵּ֨רlə·qaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to the Queenלִמְלֶ֧כֶתlim·le·ḵeṯ — queen; royal consort or female monarchH4446 — Full Word Study → of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֛יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and pouring outוְהַסֵּֽךְ־wə·has·sêḵ- — Pour out; cast metal; anointH5258 — Full Word Study → drink offeringsנְסָכִ֖יםnə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → to her, we have lackedחָסַ֣רְנוּḥā·sar·nū — to lack, be deficient, wantH2637 — Full Word Study → everythingכֹ֑לḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → and have been perishingתָּֽמְנוּ׃tā·mə·nū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study → by swordוּבַחֶ֥רֶבū·ḇa·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and famineוּבָרָעָ֖בū·ḇā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →.” 19“Moreover,” said the women, “when weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → burned incenseמְקַטְּרִים֙mə·qaṭ·ṭə·rîm — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim·le·ḵeṯ — queen; royal consort or female monarchH4446 — Full Word Study → of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and poured outוּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְū·lə·has·sêḵ — Pour out; cast metal; anointH5258 — Full Word Study → drink offeringsנְסָכִ֑יםnə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → to her, was it withoutהֲמִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יhă·mib·bal·‘ă·ḏê — apart from, besides, except, withoutH1107 — Full Word Study → our husbands’ knowledge that we madeעָשִׂ֨ינוּ‘ā·śî·nū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → sacrificial cakesכַּוָּנִים֙kaw·wā·nîm — A cake or baked bread loafH3561 — Full Word Study → in her imageלְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔הlə·ha·‘ă·ṣi·ḇāh — to grieve, pain, or vex; to be displeasedH6087 — Full Word Study → and poured outוְהַסֵּ֥ךְwə·has·sêḵ — Pour out; cast metal; anointH5258 — Full Word Study → drink offeringsנְסָכִֽים׃פnə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → to her?” 20Then Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּyir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, both menהַגְּבָרִ֤יםhag·gə·ḇā·rîm — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → andוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → womenהַנָּשִׁים֙han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, who were answeringהָעֹנִ֥יםhā·‘ō·nîm — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֛וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, 21As for the incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םqiṭ·ṭar·tem — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → you burnedהַקִּטֵּ֗רhaq·qiṭ·ṭêr — Incense; fragrant smoke offeringH7002 — Full Word Study → in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֤יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָה֙yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֣וֹתū·ḇə·ḥu·ṣō·wṯ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →youאַתֶּ֧ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, your fathersוַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛םwa·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →, your kingsמַלְכֵיכֶ֥םmal·ḵê·ḵem — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, your officialsוְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖םwə·śā·rê·ḵem — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →, and the peopleוְעַ֣םwə·‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →did the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → rememberזָכַ֣רzā·ḵar — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → and bringוַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖הwat·ta·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → this toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → mindלִבּֽוֹ׃lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →? 22So the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → couldיוּכַל֩yū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → longerע֜וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → endureלָשֵׂ֗אתlā·śêṯ — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the evilרֹ֣עַrō·a‘ — Evil, wickedness, badnessH7455 — Full Word Study → deedsמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔םma·‘al·lê·ḵem — deed, work, or actionH4611 — Full Word Study → and detestable actsהַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇōṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → you committedעֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, and your landאַ֠רְצְכֶם’ar·ṣə·ḵem — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → becameוַתְּהִ֣יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a desolationלְחָרְבָּ֨הlə·ḥā·rə·bāh — Desolation, ruin, or waste placeH2723 — Full Word Study →, a horrorוּלְשַׁמָּ֧הū·lə·šam·māh — desolation, horror, ruin, devastationH8047 — Full Word Study →, and an object of cursingוְלִקְלָלָ֛הwə·liq·lā·lāh — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study →, withoutמֵאֵ֥יןmê·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → inhabitantיוֹשֵׁ֖בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →, as it is thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםkə·hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 23Becauseמִפְּנֵי֩mip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → you burned incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םqiṭ·ṭar·tem — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → and sinnedחֲטָאתֶ֣םḥă·ṭā·ṯem — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against the LORDלַיהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and did notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → obeyשְׁמַעְתֶּם֙šə·ma‘·tem — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → or walkהֲלַכְתֶּ֑םhă·laḵ·tem — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His instructionוּבְתֹרָת֧וֹū·ḇə·ṯō·rā·ṯōw — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →, His statutesוּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יוū·ḇə·ḥuq·qō·ṯāw — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →, and His testimoniesוּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יוū·ḇə·‘ê·ḏə·wō·ṯāw — Testimony, witness, or decreeH5715 — Full Word Study →, thisהַזֹּ֖אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֥הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → has befallen youקָרָ֥אתqā·rāṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →, as you see todayכַּיּ֥וֹםkay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →.” 24Then Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙yir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, including allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, “Hearשִׁמְעוּ֙šim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, all thoseכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֕הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → are in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃סmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 25This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה־Yah·weh- — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֩ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֨י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: As for youאַתֶּ֨ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → and your wivesוּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜םū·nə·šê·ḵem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, you have spokenוַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהwat·tə·ḏab·bê·rə·nāh — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → with your mouthsבְּפִיכֶם֮bə·p̄î·ḵem — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → and fulfilledמִלֵּאתֶ֣ם׀mil·lê·ṯem — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → with your handsוּבִידֵיכֶ֣םū·ḇî·ḏê·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → your wordsלֵאמֹר֒lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘We will surely performעָשֹׂ֨ה‘ā·śōh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → our vowsנְדָרֵ֗ינוּnə·ḏā·rê·nū — A solemn promise or vow made to GodH5088 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → we have madeנָדַ֙רְנוּ֙nā·ḏar·nū — to make or fulfill a vow or solemn promiseH5087 — Full Word Study → to burn incenseלְקַטֵּר֙lə·qaṭ·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim·le·ḵeṯ — queen; royal consort or female monarchH4446 — Full Word Study → of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and to pour outוּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְū·lə·has·sêḵ — Pour out; cast metal; anointH5258 — Full Word Study → drink offeringsנְסָכִ֑יםnə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → to her.’ Go ahead, thenהָקֵ֤יםhā·qêm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, doתָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙tā·qî·mə·nāh — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → what you have promisedנִדְרֵיכֶ֔םniḏ·rê·ḵem — A solemn promise or vow made to GodH5088 — Full Word Study →! Keepתַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהṯa·‘ă·śe·nāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → your vowsנִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃פniḏ·rê·ḵem — A solemn promise or vow made to GodH5088 — Full Word Study →! 26Neverthelessלָכֵן֙lā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, hearשִׁמְע֣וּšim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, all youכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → people of Judah livingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhay·yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →: Beholdהִנְנִ֨יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I have swornנִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיniš·ba‘·tî — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → by My greatהַגָּדוֹל֙hag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → nameבִּשְׁמִ֤יbiš·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, that neverאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → againע֨וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → willיִהְיֶה֩yih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → living in the landאֶ֥רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → invokeנִקְרָ֣א׀niq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → My nameשְׁמִ֜יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → or say, ‘As surely as the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִ֖הYah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study → livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →.’ 27I am watchingשֹׁקֵ֧דšō·qêḏ — to watch, guard, or keep watchH8245 — Full Word Study → over themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → for harmלְרָעָ֖הlə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → for goodלְטוֹבָ֑הlə·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, and everyכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאִ֨ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֜הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is in the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־bə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → will meet his endוְתַמּוּ֩wə·ṯam·mū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study → by swordבַּחֶ֥רֶבba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → or famineוּבָרָעָ֖בū·ḇā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →, untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → they are finished offכְּלוֹתָֽם׃kə·lō·w·ṯām — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →. 28Those who escapeוּפְלִיטֵ֨יū·p̄ə·lî·ṭê — One who escapes; a fugitive or survivorH6412 — Full Word Study → the swordחֶ֜רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → will returnיְשֻׁב֨וּןyə·šu·ḇūn — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → to Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, fewמְתֵ֣יmə·ṯê — man, person, or men (collective)H4962 — Full Word Study → in numberמִסְפָּ֑רmis·pār — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study →, and the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → remnantשְׁאֵרִ֣יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → who wentהַבָּאִ֤יםhab·bā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to dwellשָׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → in the landלְאֶֽרֶץ־lə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → will knowוְֽיָדְע֞וּwə·yā·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whoseמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → will standיָק֖וּםyā·qūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, Mineמִמֶּ֥נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → or theirs! 29Thisוְזֹאת־wə·zōṯ- — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → will be a signהָאוֹת֙hā·’ō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → to you thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֛י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will punishפֹקֵ֥דp̄ō·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → in thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → placeבַּמָּק֣וֹםbam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um- — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, so thatלְמַ֙עַן֙lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → you may knowתֵּֽדְע֔וּtê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → My threatsדְבָרַ֛יḏə·ḇā·ray — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of harmלְרָעָֽה׃סlə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → against youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → will surely standק֨וֹםqō·wm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →. 30This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀kōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Beholdהִנְנִ֣יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I will deliverנֹ֠תֵןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֨הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → Hophraחָפְרַ֤עḥā·p̄ə·ra‘ — Pharaoh-hophra, Egyptian king of the 26th DynastyH6548 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → into the handsבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of his enemiesאֹֽיְבָ֔יו’ō·yə·ḇāw — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → who seekמְבַקְשֵׁ֣יmə·ḇaq·šê — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁ֑וֹnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I deliveredנָתַ֜תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּṣiḏ·qî·yā·hū — The LORD is my righteousnessH6667 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַ֨דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רnə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar — God protects the kingH5019 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶ֛לbā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →, the enemyאֹיְב֖וֹ’ō·yə·ḇōw — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → who was seekingוּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁū·mə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃סnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Jeremiah 44
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Jeremiah 44 records the final and most tragic message of the prophet to the Jewish remnant who had fled to Egypt following Jerusalem's fall. Despite witnessing the devastation of their homeland—a direct result of idolatry and unfaithfulness—these refugees refuse to repent and instead double down on their worship of false gods. This chapter stands as a sobering testimony to human spiritual stubbornness and the certainty of God's judgment against persistent rebellion, even among His covenant people.

Verses 1–6: The Indictment Based on History

Jeremiah addresses the Jews scattered throughout Egypt—at Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph, and Pathros—reminding them of what they have seen with their own eyes: the complete desolation of Jerusalem and Judah. The prophet does not mince words about the cause: their fathers and they themselves committed idolatry, burning incense to gods they did not know (v. 3). God sent His prophets repeatedly, urgently pleading with them to cease this abominable practice (v. 4), but they refused to listen. As a result, God's fury was poured out, leaving the cities wasted and desolate (v. 6). The lesson is clear: God's judgment is never capricious; it follows willful disobedience after patient warning.

Verses 7–14: The Warning and Coming Judgment

The Lord now poses a rhetorical question: why do they continue to commit this great evil against their own souls (v. 7)? By burning incense to foreign gods in Egypt, they are ensuring their own destruction—cutting themselves off and becoming a curse among all nations (v. 8). Verse 10 provides crucial insight: they have not been humbled; they have neither feared God nor kept His law. This reveals the true spiritual condition—not mere external sin, but a heart of stubborn pride. God's response is unambiguous: He will set His face against them for evil and consume them entirely by sword, famine, and pestilence (vv. 11–13). Remarkably, verse 14 states that none of the remnant shall escape to return to Judah—a stunning reversal of any hope for restoration.

Verses 15–23: The Stubborn Refusal

Rather than repent, the people openly defy Jeremiah. They refuse to hear the word of the Lord and insist they will continue burning incense to the "queen of heaven" (v. 17)—likely referring to Ishtar or a similar fertility goddess. Their reasoning is tragically inverted: they claim that when they worshipped this goddess, they had plenty and saw no evil, but since abandoning her, they have suffered (vv. 17–18). This is spiritual blindness of the highest order—they attribute their hardship to abandoning idolatry rather than to judgment for it. Jeremiah's response (vv. 20–23) is devastating. He reminds them that the Lord did remember their incense-burning (v. 21) and could no longer bear it (v. 22). Their land became desolate not because they stopped idolatry, but because they committed it.

Verses 24–30: The Final Oath and Sign

In his closing message, Jeremiah announces that God Himself has sworn by His great name that His name shall no more be invoked by any Jew in Egypt (v. 26). God will watch over them for evil, not good (v. 27). A small number will escape and return to Judah as a sign—but this sign serves only to confirm that God's words stand true and theirs were false (vv. 28–29). Even Pharaoh-hophra himself will fall to his enemies, just as Zedekiah fell to Nebuchadnezzar (v. 30), demonstrating that no earthly refuge can substitute for obedience to the living God.

Application for Today

This chapter warns believers against the dual sins of spiritual amnesia and stubborn self-deception. When we ignore God's warnings, rewrite history to justify our choices, and trust in human solutions instead of divine mercy, we invite judgment. Yet the chapter also assures us that God's word is absolutely reliable—His promises and His warnings will certainly come to pass.

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