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Jeremiah 40

BSB·16 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1This is the wordהַדָּבָ֞רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → cameהָיָ֤הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙yir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → fromמֵאֵ֣תmê·’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → afterאַחַ֣ר׀’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Nebuzaradanנְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ןnə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān — Nebuchadnezzar's captainH5018 — Full Word Study → captainרַב־raḇ- — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → of the guardטַבָּחִ֖יםṭab·bā·ḥîm — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study → had releasedשַׁלַּ֣חšal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֗וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → atמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Ramahהָֽרָמָ֑הhā·rā·māh — High place, elevatedH7414 — Full Word Study →, having foundבְּקַחְתּ֣וֹbə·qaḥ·tōw — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → himוְהֽוּא־wə·hū- — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → boundאָס֤וּר’ā·sūr — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → in chainsבָּֽאזִקִּים֙bā·ziq·qîm — Chains, shackles, or fettersH246 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֨וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the captivesגָּל֤וּתgā·lūṯ — captivity, exile, deportationH1546 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → and Judahוִֽיהוּדָ֔הwî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → who were being exiledהַמֻּגְלִ֖יםham·muḡ·lîm — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → to Babylonבָּבֶֽלָה׃bā·ḇe·lāh — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →. 2The captainרַב־raḇ- — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → of the guardטַבָּחִ֖יםṭab·bā·ḥîm — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study → foundוַיִּקַּ֥חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Jeremiahלְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּlə·yir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → decreedדִּבֶּר֙dib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֣הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → placeהַמָּק֖וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, 3and now the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has fulfilled itוַיָּבֵ֥אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →; He has doneוַיַּ֛עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He saidדִּבֵּ֑רdib·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. Becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you people have sinned against the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and have notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → obeyedשְׁמַעְתֶּ֣םšə·ma‘·tem — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → His voiceבְּקוֹל֔וֹbə·qō·w·lōw — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → thingדָּבָרdå̄·ḇå̄r — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → has happenedוְהָיָ֥הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to you. 4But nowוְעַתָּ֞הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, beholdהִנֵּ֧הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, I am freeingפִתַּחְתִּ֣יךָp̄it·taḥ·tî·ḵā — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → you todayהַיּ֗וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → fromמִֽן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the chainsהָאזִקִּים֮hā·ziq·qîm — Chains, shackles, or fettersH246 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your wristsיָדֶךָ֒yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → it pleasesט֨וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → you to comeלָב֧וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with meאִתִּ֣י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → to Babylonבָבֶ֗לḇā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →, then comeבֹּ֚אbō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, and I will take care ofוְאָשִׂ֤יםwə·’ā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → youעָלֶ֔יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → it seems wrongרַ֧עra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → to you to comeלָבֽוֹא־lā·ḇō·w- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with meאִתִּ֥י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → to Babylonבָבֶ֖לḇā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →, go no fartherחֲדָ֑לḥă·ḏāl — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study →. Lookרְאֵה֙rə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → landהָאָ֣רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → is before youלְפָנֶ֔יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. Wherever it seemsבְּעֵינֶ֛יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → goodט֨וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and right to youהַיָּשָׁ֧רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →, goלֵֽךְ׃lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖מָּהšām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →.” 5But before Jeremiahלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → turned to goיָשׁ֗וּבyā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, Nebuzaradanוְשֻׁ֡בָהwə·šu·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → addedאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Return to Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֣הgə·ḏal·yāh — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֣ם’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shaphanשָׁפָ֡ןšā·p̄ān — Rock hyrax; a small mammal that hides in rocky placesH8227 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶ֜לbā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study → has appointedהִפְקִ֨ידhip̄·qîḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → over the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, and stayוְשֵׁ֤בwə·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּוֹ֙’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, orא֠וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → goלָלֶ֖כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → anywhere elseאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → that seems rightהַיָּשָׁ֧רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →.” Then the captainרַב־raḇ- — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → of the guardטַבָּחִ֛יםṭab·bā·ḥîm — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study → gaveוַיִּתֶּן־way·yit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → him a rationאֲרֻחָ֥ה’ă·ru·ḥāh — Daily ration or portion of foodH737 — Full Word Study → and a giftוּמַשְׂאֵ֖תū·maś·’êṯ — Lifting up, burden, or tribute offeringH4864 — Full Word Study → and released himוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃way·šal·lə·ḥê·hū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 6So Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֛הוּyir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֧אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֥הgə·ḏal·yāh — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֖ם’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהham·miṣ·pā·ṯāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study → and stayedוַיֵּ֤שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּוֹ֙’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → who were leftהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםhan·niš·’ā·rîm — To remain, be left over, surviveH7604 — Full Word Study → in the landבָּאָֽרֶץ׃סbā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 7When allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the commandersשָׂרֵ֨יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → and menוְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔םwə·’an·šê·hem — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of the armiesהַחֲיָלִ֜יםha·ḥă·yā·lîm — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֗הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → heardוַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩way·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶ֛לbā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study → had appointedהִפְקִ֧ידhip̄·qîḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֥הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֖ם’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study → over the landבָּאָ֑רֶץbā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and thatוְכִ֣י׀wə·ḵî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he had put him in chargeהִפְקִ֣ידhip̄·qîḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → of the menאֲנָשִׁ֤ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, womenוְנָשִׁים֙wə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, and childrenוָטָ֔ףwā·ṭāp̄ — young child; little one; infantH2945 — Full Word Study → who were the poorest of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been exiledהָגְל֖וּhā·ḡə·lū — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → to Babylonבָּבֶֽלָה׃bā·ḇe·lāh — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →, 8they cameוַיָּבֹ֥אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הgə·ḏal·yāh — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהham·miṣ·pā·ṯāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →Ishmaelוְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלwə·yiš·mā·‘êl — God hearsH3458 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nethaniahנְתַנְיָ֡הוּnə·ṯan·yā·hū — God has givenH5418 — Full Word Study →, Johananוְיוֹחָנָ֣ןwə·yō·w·ḥā·nān — Yahweh is graciousH3110 — Full Word Study → and Jonathanוְיוֹנָתָ֣ןwə·yō·w·nā·ṯān — Yahweh has givenH3129 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kareahקָ֠רֵחַqā·rê·aḥ — Bald, bareH7143 — Full Word Study →, Seraiahוּשְׂרָיָ֨הū·śə·rā·yāh — The LORD is my princeH8304 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Tanhumethתַּנְחֻ֜מֶתtan·ḥu·meṯ — Comfort, ConsolationH8576 — Full Word Study →, the sonsוּבְנֵ֣י׀ū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ephaiעוֹפַיʿō·p̄ay — My bird or My flying oneH5778 — Full Word Study → the Netophathiteהַנְּטֹפָתִ֗יhan·nə·ṭō·p̄ā·ṯî — A person from NetophahH5200 — Full Word Study →, and Jezaniahוִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙wî·zan·yā·hū — God hearsH2970 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of the Maacathiteהַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יham·ma·‘ă·ḵā·ṯî — Inhabitant of MaacahH4602 — Full Word Study →theyהֵ֖מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → and their menוְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃wə·’an·šê·hem — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →. 9Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֨הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֤ם’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shaphanשָׁפָן֙šā·p̄ān — Rock hyrax; a small mammal that hides in rocky placesH8227 — Full Word Study →, swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עway·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to them and their menוּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣םū·lə·’an·šê·hem — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, assuring themלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּֽירְא֖וּtî·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → to serveמֵעֲב֣וֹדmê·‘ă·ḇō·wḏ — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםhak·kaś·dîm — ChaldeaH3778 — Full Word Study →. Liveשְׁב֣וּšə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבָאָ֗רֶץḇā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and serveוְעִבְד֛וּwə·‘iḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶ֖לbā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →, and it will go wellוְיִיטַ֥בwə·yî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → with you. 10As for meוַאֲנִ֗יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, I willהִנְנִ֤יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → stayיֹשֵׁב֙yō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּ֔הbam·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study → to representלַֽעֲמֹד֙la·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → you beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםhak·kaś·dîm — ChaldeaH3778 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → comeיָבֹ֖אוּyā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to usאֵלֵ֑ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. As for youוְאַתֶּ֡םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, gatherאִסְפוּ֩’is·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → wine grapes, summer fruitוְקַ֜יִץwə·qa·yiṣ — summer; summer fruit; the warm seasonH7019 — Full Word Study →, and oilוְשֶׁ֗מֶןwə·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →, place themוְשִׂ֙מוּ֙wə·śi·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → in your storage jarsבִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םbiḵ·lê·ḵem — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →, and liveוּשְׁב֖וּū·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the citiesבְּעָרֵיכֶ֥םbə·‘ā·rê·ḵem — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → you have takenתְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃tə·p̄aś·tem — To seize, grasp, or take hold of firmlyH8610 — Full Word Study →.” 11Whenוְגַ֣םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → allכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֡יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → in Moabבְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀bə·mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, Ammonוּבִבְנֵֽי־ū·ḇiḇ·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, Edomוּבֶאֱד֜וֹםū·ḇe·’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →, and allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the other landsהָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → heardשָֽׁמְע֔וּšā·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶ֛לbā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study → had leftנָתַ֧ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a remnantשְׁאֵרִ֖יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → in Judahלִֽיהוּדָ֑הlî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and had appointedהִפְקִ֣ידhip̄·qîḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֥ם’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shaphanשָׁפָֽן׃šā·p̄ān — Rock hyrax; a small mammal that hides in rocky placesH8227 — Full Word Study →, over themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, 12theyהַיְּהוּדִ֗יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּway·yā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the placesהַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → to whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → they had been banishedנִדְּחוּ־nid·də·ḥū- — to drive away, banish, or thrust outH5080 — Full Word Study → and cameוַיָּבֹ֧אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the landאֶֽרֶץ־’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֛הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהham·miṣ·pā·ṯāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →. And they gatheredוַיַּאַסְפ֛וּway·ya·’as·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → an abundanceהַרְבֵּ֥הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → of wine grapes and summer fruitוָקַ֖יִץwā·qa·yiṣ — summer; summer fruit; the warm seasonH7019 — Full Word Study →. 13Meanwhile, Johananוְיֽוֹחָנָן֙wə·yō·w·ḥā·nān — Yahweh is graciousH3110 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kareahקָרֵ֔חַqā·rê·aḥ — Bald, bareH7143 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the commandersשָׂרֵ֥יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armiesהַחֲיָלִ֖יםha·ḥă·yā·lîm — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֥אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃ham·miṣ·pā·ṯāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study → 14and said to himוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Are you awareהֲיָדֹ֤עַhă·yā·ḏō·a‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֞יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Baalisבַּעֲלִ֣יס׀ba·‘ă·lîs — King of the AmmonitesH1185 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → has sentשָׁלַח֙šā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyiš·mā·‘êl — God hearsH3458 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nethaniahנְתַנְיָ֔הnə·ṯan·yāh — God has givenH5418 — Full Word Study → to takeלְהַכֹּתְךָ֖lə·hak·kō·ṯə·ḵā — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → your lifeנָ֑פֶשׁnā·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →?” But Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָֽם׃’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study → did notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → believeהֶאֱמִ֣יןhe·’ĕ·mîn — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → them. 15Then Johananוְיוֹחָנָ֣ןwə·yō·w·ḥā·nān — Yahweh is graciousH3110 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kareahקָרֵ֡חַqā·rê·aḥ — Bald, bareH7143 — Full Word Study → spokeאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → privatelyבַסֵּ֨תֶרḇas·sê·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָהוּ֩gə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּ֜הbam·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →. “Let me goאֵ֤לְכָה’ê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and killוְאַכֶּה֙wə·’ak·keh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyiš·mā·‘êl — God hearsH3458 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nethaniahנְתַנְיָ֔הnə·ṯan·yāh — God has givenH5418 — Full Word Study →,” he saidלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oneוְאִ֖ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → will know itיֵדָ֑עyê·ḏā‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָ֧מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should he takeיַכֶּ֣כָּהyak·kek·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → your lifeנֶּ֗פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → and scatterוְנָפֹ֙צוּ֙wə·nā·p̄ō·ṣū — to scatter, disperse, or break apartH6327 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the people of Judah who have gatheredהַנִּקְבָּצִ֣יםhan·niq·bā·ṣîm — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, so that the remnantשְׁאֵרִ֥יתšə·’ê·rîṯ — Those who remain; a surviving remnantH7611 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → would perishוְאָבְדָ֖הwə·’ā·ḇə·ḏāh — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →?” 16But Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֤הוּgə·ḏal·yā·hū — Gedaliah, governor of Judah after Jerusalem's fallH1436 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahikamאֲחִיקָם֙’ă·ḥî·qām — My brother has risenH296 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Johananיוֹחָנָ֣ןyō·w·ḥā·nān — Yahweh is graciousH3110 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kareahקָרֵ֔חַqā·rê·aḥ — Bald, bareH7143 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → doתַּעַשׂta·ʿaś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → such a thingהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →! What you areאַתָּ֥ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → sayingדֹבֵ֖רḏō·ḇêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → aboutאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃סyiš·mā·‘êl — God hearsH3458 — Full Word Study → is a lieשֶׁ֛קֶרše·qer — Deception, falsehood, lieH8267 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Jeremiah 40
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Jeremiah chapter 40 marks a dramatic turning point in the prophet's life. After decades of faithfully proclaiming God's judgment, Jeremiah is unexpectedly released from captivity by the Babylonian commander Nebuzaradan. Though Jerusalem has fallen and most of Judah has been exiled, God preserves a small remnant under the leadership of Gedaliah. This chapter shows God's faithfulness even in judgment and His providence in protecting His prophet and people. Yet it also introduces a note of vulnerability: the remaining community faces danger from within, and human disobedience threatens to undo the grace God has shown.

Verses 1–5: The Prophet's Release and Commission

Jeremiah's release is remarkable and divinely ordained. Though he had been taken captive along with Jerusalem's exiles, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard explicitly acknowledges that the LORD had pronounced judgment on Jerusalem (verses 2–3). This pagan military officer recognizes that Judah's fall was the consequence of sin and disobedience to God's voice—a stunning testimony to God's sovereignty even in the mouths of foreign rulers. The captain then offers Jeremiah a choice: go to Babylon with provisions and favor, or remain in the land (verse 4). Remarkably, Jeremiah chooses to stay, and the captain directs him specifically to Gedaliah, the Babylonian-appointed governor (verse 5). God's hand is evident throughout: the prophet's life is spared, his needs are met, and he is positioned to shepherd the remnant. This demonstrates that God's judgment is never final for His people—mercy and preservation follow justice.

Verses 6–12: Gathering of the Remnant

Jeremiah settles with Gedaliah at Mizpah, and news spreads throughout the scattered Jewish communities (verses 6–7). Military officers who had fled during the siege hear that a governor has been appointed and return to submit themselves to him (verses 7–8). Gedaliah reassures them that peaceful submission to Babylon's rule will bring safety and prosperity (verse 9). His advice is wise and practical: work the land, gather its fruits, and build a sustainable community (verse 10). Jews who had fled to neighboring countries also return when they learn that a remnant survives under organized leadership (verses 11–12). The gathering demonstrates God's protective care for His people; even in exile's aftermath, He restores community, hope, and the possibility of normal life. This is a season of grace after judgment.

Verses 13–16: A Warning Rejected

However, the chapter ends ominously. Johanan, a military captain, brings credible intelligence that Ishmael (an Ammonite agent) plans to assassinate Gedaliah, which would scatter the fragile remnant (verses 13–14). Johanan even offers to eliminate the threat quietly (verse 15). Yet Gedaliah refuses to believe the warning, dismissing Johanan's report as false (verse 16). This refusal to heed wise counsel foreshadows tragedy. Gedaliah's incredulity—despite clear evidence and the stakes involved—illustrates how human pride and misplaced confidence can override prudence. Though he rules fairly, he fails to recognize genuine danger. This teaches that even God's grace does not exempt us from exercising discernment and wisdom.

Application for Today

God's judgment is always tempered by His mercy. Even when we face consequences for our sins, He preserves a remnant and opens a future. Yet we must remain vigilant and wise, listening to faithful counsel and exercising spiritual discernment. Like Gedaliah, we can miss God's protection if we ignore warnings or grow complacent in restored peace. Trust in God's providence, but also honor the wisdom He provides through others.

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