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Jeremiah 18

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1This is the wordהַדָּבָר֙had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → cameהָיָ֣הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הוּyir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study → from the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →: 2Go downוְיָרַדְתָּ֖wə·yā·raḏ·tā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → at onceק֥וּםqūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → to the potter’sהַיּוֹצֵ֑רhay·yō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and thereוְשָׁ֖מָּהwə·šām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → I will reveal My messageדְּבָרָֽי׃də·ḇā·rāy — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to you.” 3So I went downוָאֵרֵ֖דwā·’ê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to the potter’sהַיּוֹצֵ֑רhay·yō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and saw himוְהִנֵּהוּwə·hin·nē·hū — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → workingעֹשֶׂ֥ה‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wheelהָאָבְנָֽיִם׃hā·’ā·ḇə·nā·yim — Stone; rock; boulderH70 — Full Word Study →. 4But the vesselהַכְּלִ֗יhak·kə·lî — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was shapingעֹשֶׂ֛ה‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → from the clayבַּחֹ֖מֶרba·ḥō·mer — clay, mire, or a dry measure (homer)H2563 — Full Word Study → became flawedוְנִשְׁחַ֣תwə·niš·ḥaṯ — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →; so he formedוַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙way·ya·‘ă·śê·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → it into anotherאַחֵ֔ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → vesselכְּלִ֣יkə·lî — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → it seemedבְּעֵינֵ֥יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → bestיָשַׁ֛רyā·šar — to make straight; to direct; to be right or uprightH3474 — Full Word Study → for himהַיּוֹצֵ֖רhay·yō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → to doלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 5Then the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֥י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֽוֹר׃lê·mō·wr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, 6O houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻם־nə·’um- — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, canאוּכַ֨ל’ū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → I notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → treatלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → you as thisהַזֶּ֜הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → potter treats his clay? Justהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → like clayכַחֹ֙מֶר֙ḵa·ḥō·mer — clay, mire, or a dry measure (homer)H2563 — Full Word Study → in the potter’sהַיּוֹצֵ֔רhay·yō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → handבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּן־kên- — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → are youאַתֶּ֥ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → in My handבְּיָדִ֖יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, O houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 7At any timeרֶ֣גַעre·ḡa‘ — A brief moment; an instantH7281 — Full Word Study → I might announceאֲדַבֵּ֔ר’ă·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → thatעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a nationגּ֖וֹיgō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → or kingdomמַמְלָכָ֑הmam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → will be uprootedלִנְת֥וֹשׁlin·ṯō·wōš — to uproot, pluck out, destroy completelyH5428 — Full Word Study →, torn downוְלִנְת֖וֹץwə·lin·ṯō·wṣ — to tear down, demolish, destroyH5422 — Full Word Study →, and destroyedוּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃ū·lə·ha·’ă·ḇîḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →. 8But if thatהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → nationהַגּ֣וֹיhag·gō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → I warnedדִּבַּ֖רְתִּיdib·bar·tî — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → turnsוְשָׁב֙wə·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from its evilמֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹmê·rā·‘ā·ṯōw — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, then I will relentוְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙wə·ni·ḥam·tî — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the disasterהָ֣רָעָ֔הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → I had plannedחָשַׁ֖בְתִּיḥā·šaḇ·tî — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → to bringלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 9And if at another timeוְרֶ֣גַעwə·re·ḡa‘ — A brief moment; an instantH7281 — Full Word Study → I announceאֲדַבֵּ֔ר’ă·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → that I will build upלִבְנֹ֖תliḇ·nōṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → and establishוְלִנְטֹֽעַ׃wə·lin·ṭō·a‘ — to plant, establish, or fix firmlyH5193 — Full Word Study → a nationגּ֖וֹיgō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → or kingdomמַמְלָכָ֑הmam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study →, 10and if it doesוְעָשָׂ֤הwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרָעָהhå̄·rå̄·ʿå̄h — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in My sightבְּעֵינַ֔יbə·‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → and does notלְבִלְתִּ֖יlə·ḇil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → listenשְׁמֹ֣עַšə·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to My voiceבְּקוֹלִ֑יbə·qō·w·lî — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, then I will relentוְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙wə·ni·ḥam·tî — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → I had intended for itאָמַ֖רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 11Nowוְעַתָּ֡הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → thereforeנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, tellאֱמָר־’ĕ·mār- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the menאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָה֩yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → andוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the residentsיוֹשְׁבֵ֨יyō·wō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → that this is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Beholdהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Iאָנֹכִ֜י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am planningיוֹצֵ֤רyō·w·ṣêr — to form, shape, fashion, or createH3335 — Full Word Study → a disasterרָעָ֔הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → for youעֲלֵיכֶם֙‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and devisingוְחֹשֵׁ֥בwə·ḥō·šêḇ — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → a planמַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑הma·ḥă·šā·ḇāh — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study → against youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. Turnשׁ֣וּבוּšū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → nowנָ֗אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, each of youאִ֚ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, from your evilהָֽרָעָ֔הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → waysמִדַּרְכּ֣וֹmid·dar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, and correctוְהֵיטִ֥יבוּwə·hê·ṭî·ḇū — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → your waysדַרְכֵיכֶ֖םḏar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → and deedsוּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃ū·ma·‘al·lê·ḵem — deed, work, or actionH4611 — Full Word Study →.’ 12But they will replyוְאָמְר֖וּwə·’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘It is hopelessנוֹאָ֑שׁnō·w·’āš — To lose hope; to despair utterlyH2976 — Full Word Study →. We will followנֵלֵ֔ךְnê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → our own plansמַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙maḥ·šə·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study →, and each of usוְאִ֛ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → will actנַעֲשֶֽׂה׃סna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → according to the stubbornnessשְׁרִר֥וּתšə·ri·rūṯ — Stubbornness, hardness of heart, willful obstinacyH8307 — Full Word Study → of his evilהָרָ֖עhā·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → heartלִבּֽוֹ־lib·bōw- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →.’” 13Thereforeלָכֵ֗ןlā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → this is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Inquireשַֽׁאֲלוּ־ša·’ă·lū- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םbag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →: Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has ever heardשָׁמַ֖עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → things like theseכָּאֵ֑לֶּהkā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →? Virginבְּתוּלַ֖תbə·ṯū·laṯ — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has doneעָשְׂתָ֣ה‘ā·śə·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a mostמְאֹ֔דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → terrible thingשַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙ša·‘ă·ru·riṯ — Horror, dread, or something terrifyingH8186 — Full Word Study →. 14Does the snowשֶׁ֣לֶגše·leḡ — snow; whiteness; purityH7950 — Full Word Study → of Lebanonלְבָנ֑וֹןlə·ḇā·nō·wn — White mountainH3844 — Full Word Study → ever leaveהֲיַעֲזֹ֥בhă·ya·‘ă·zōḇ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → its rockyמִצּ֛וּרmiṣ·ṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → slopesשָׂדַ֖יśā·ḏay — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →? Orאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → do its coolקָרִ֖יםqā·rîm — cool, cold; refreshingH7119 — Full Word Study → watersמַ֛יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → flowingנוֹזְלִֽים׃nō·wz·lîm — To flow, stream, or pour outH5140 — Full Word Study → from a distanceזָרִ֥יםzā·rîm — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → ever run dryיִנָּתְשׁ֗וּyin·nā·ṯə·šū — to uproot, pluck out, destroy completelyH5428 — Full Word Study →? 15Yetכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּ֖י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → have forgotten Meשְׁכֵחֻ֥נִיšə·ḵê·ḥu·nî — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study →. They burn incenseיְקַטֵּ֑רוּyə·qaṭ·ṭê·rū — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → to worthless idolsלַשָּׁ֣וְאlaš·šāw — falsehood, deception, emptinessH7723 — Full Word Study → that make them stumbleוַיַּכְשִׁל֤וּםway·yaḵ·ši·lūm — to stumble, fall, or collapseH3782 — Full Word Study → in their waysבְּדַרְכֵיהֶם֙bə·ḏar·ḵê·hem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, leaving the ancient roadsשְׁבִילֵ֣יšə·ḇî·lê — path, way, trackH7635 — Full Word Study → to walkלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → on ruttedנְתִיב֔וֹתnə·ṯî·ḇō·wṯ — A beaten track or well-worn path; a way or roadH5410 — Full Word Study → bypathsדֶּ֖רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → instead ofלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → on the highwayסְלוּלָֽה׃sə·lū·lāh — to raise up, build, or exaltH5549 — Full Word Study →. 16They have madeלָשׂ֥וּםlā·śūm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → their landאַרְצָ֛ם’ar·ṣām — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → a desolationלְשַׁמָּ֖הlə·šam·māh — desolation, horror, ruin, devastationH8047 — Full Word Study →, a perpetualעוֹלָ֑ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → object of scornשְׁרוּקַתšə·rū·qaṯ — a hissing sound; derision through hissingH8322 — Full Word Study →; allכֹּ֚לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who passעוֹבֵ֣ר‘ō·w·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → byעָלֶ֔יהָ‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → will be appalledיִשֹּׁ֖םyiš·šōm — to be desolate; to be appalled; to lie wasteH8074 — Full Word Study → and shakeוְיָנִ֥ידwə·yā·nîḏ — to wander, flee, shake, or move awayH5110 — Full Word Study → their headsבְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃bə·rō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →. 17I will scatter themאֲפִיצֵ֖ם’ă·p̄î·ṣêm — to scatter, disperse, or break apartH6327 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the enemyאוֹיֵ֑ב’ō·w·yêḇ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → like the eastקָדִ֥יםqā·ḏîm — east; eastward; east windH6921 — Full Word Study → windכְּרֽוּחַ־kə·rū·aḥ- — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →. I will show themאֶרְאֵ֖ם’er·’êm — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → My backעֹ֧רֶף‘ō·rep̄ — neck; stubbornness; back of the neckH6203 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → My faceפָנִ֛יםp̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → in the dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of their calamityאֵידָֽם׃ס’ê·ḏām — calamity, disaster, ruinH343 — Full Word Study →.” 18Then some said, “Comeלְכ֨וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us make plansוְנַחְשְׁבָ֣הwə·naḥ·šə·ḇāh — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → againstעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּ֮yir·mə·yā·hū — The Lord exaltsH3414 — Full Word Study →, forכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the lawתּוֹרָ֜הtō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be lostתֹאבַ֨דṯō·ḇaḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → to the priestמִכֹּהֵ֗ןmik·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, nor counselוְעֵצָה֙wə·‘ê·ṣāh — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → to the wiseמֵֽחָכָ֔םmê·ḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study →, nor an oracleוְדָבָ֖רwə·ḏā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to the prophetמִנָּבִ֑יאmin·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →. Comeלְכוּ֙lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us denounce himוְנַכֵּ֣הוּwə·nak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → and pay noוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → heedנַקְשִׁ֖יבָהnaq·šî·ḇāh — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of his wordsדְּבָרָֽיו׃də·ḇā·rāw — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →.” 19Attendהַקְשִׁ֥יבָהhaq·šî·ḇāh — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלָ֑י’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Hearוּשְׁמַ֖עū·šə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → what my accusersיְרִיבָֽי׃yə·rî·ḇāy — one who contends or strives; opponent, adversaryH3401 — Full Word Study → are sayingלְק֥וֹלlə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →! 20Should goodטוֹבָה֙ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → be repaidהַיְשֻׁלַּ֤םhay·šul·lam — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → withתַּֽחַת־ta·ḥaṯ- — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → evilרָעָ֔הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →? Yetכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they have dugכָר֥וּḵā·rū — To dig; to plot or schemeH3738 — Full Word Study → a pitשׁוּחָ֖הšū·ḥāh — Pit, ditch, or hole dug in the groundH7745 — Full Word Study → for meלְנַפְשִׁ֑יlə·nap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. Rememberזְכֹ֣ר׀zə·ḵōr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → how I stoodעָמְדִ֣י‘ā·mə·ḏî — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → before Youלְפָנֶ֗יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → to speakלְדַבֵּ֤רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → goodטוֹבָ֔הṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → on their behalfעֲלֵיהֶם֙‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, to turnלְהָשִׁ֥יבlə·hā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → Your wrathחֲמָתְךָ֖ḥă·mā·ṯə·ḵā — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → from them. 21Thereforeלָכֵן֩lā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, hand their childrenבְּנֵיהֶ֜םbə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → overתֵּ֨ןtên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to famineלָרָעָ֗בlā·rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study →; pour outוְהַגִּרֵם֮wə·hag·gi·rêm — to pour out, shed, or flowH5064 — Full Word Study → the powerיְדֵי־yə·ḏê- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the swordחֶרֶב֒ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → upon themעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. Let their wivesנְשֵׁיהֶ֤םnə·šê·hem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → becomeוְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָהwə·ṯih·ye·nāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → childlessשַׁכֻּלוֹת֙šak·ku·lō·wṯ — Childless, bereaved of childrenH7909 — Full Word Study → and widowedוְאַלְמָנ֔וֹתwə·’al·mā·nō·wṯ — A woman whose husband has died; widowH490 — Full Word Study →; let their husbandsוְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔םwə·’an·šê·hem — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → be slainהֲרֻ֣גֵיhă·ru·ḡê — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → by diseaseמָ֑וֶתmā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →, their young menבַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔םba·ḥū·rê·hem — Young man, youth, chosen oneH970 — Full Word Study → struck downמֻכֵּי־muk·kê- — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → by the swordחֶ֖רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → in battleבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃bam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. 22Let a cryזְעָקָה֙zə·‘ā·qāh — A cry or outcry; a shout of distress or complaintH2201 — Full Word Study → be heardתִּשָּׁמַ֤עtiš·šā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → from their housesמִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔םmib·bāt·tê·hem — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → You suddenlyפִּתְאֹ֑םpiṯ·’ōm — suddenly, unexpectedly, all at onceH6597 — Full Word Study → bringתָבִ֧יאṯā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → raidersגְּד֖וּדgə·ḏūḏ — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study → against themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they have dugכָר֤וּḵā·rū — To dig; to plot or schemeH3738 — Full Word Study → a pitשִׁיחָהšī·ḥå̄h — pit, cistern, or deep holeH7882 — Full Word Study → to capture meלְלָכְדֵ֔נִיlə·lā·ḵə·ḏê·nî — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → and have hiddenטָמְנ֥וּṭā·mə·nū — To hide, conceal, or bury secretlyH2934 — Full Word Study → snaresוּפַחִ֖יםū·p̄a·ḥîm — Snare, trap, or thin metal sheetH6341 — Full Word Study → for my feetלְרַגְלָֽי׃lə·raḡ·lāy — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study →. 23But Youוְאַתָּ֣הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְ֠הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, knowיָדַ֜עְתָּyā·ḏa‘·tā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their deadlyלַמָּ֔וֶתlam·mā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → plotsעֲצָתָ֤ם‘ă·ṣā·ṯām — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → against meעָלַי֙‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → wipe outתְּכַפֵּר֙tə·ḵap·pêr — To atone; to cover sin and make reconciliationH3722 — Full Word Study → their guiltעֲוֺנָ֔ם‘ă·wō·nām — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → or blot outתֶּ֑מְחִיtem·ḥî — To blot out, erase, or wipe awayH4229 — Full Word Study → their sinוְחַטָּאתָ֖םwə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → from Your sightמִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָmil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. Let them be overthrownמֻכְשָׁלִים֙muḵ·šā·lîm — to stumble, fall, or collapseH3782 — Full Word Study → before Youלְפָנֶ֔יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →; dealעֲשֵׂ֥ה‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with them in the timeבְּעֵ֥תbə·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → of Your angerאַפְּךָ֖’ap·pə·ḵā — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Jeremiah 18
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Jeremiah 18 presents one of Scripture's most vivid object lessons: the potter and the clay. Called to observe a potter at work, Jeremiah witnesses clay being reshaped when it becomes marred—a living parable of God's sovereignty over nations and individuals. The chapter reveals that God's purposes are not rigidly fixed apart from human response; rather, His judgments are conditional upon repentance. Yet when Judah stubbornly refuses to turn from evil, Jeremiah faces fierce opposition, and the prophet himself becomes a vessel of God's judgment, calling down wrath upon those who persecute him.

Verses 1-5: The Potter's Object Lesson

The LORD commands Jeremiah to go to a potter's house (verses 1-2). There Jeremiah observes the craftsman working clay on the wheel. When the vessel becomes marred or damaged in the potter's hand, he simply reshapes it into another vessel as he sees fit (verse 4). This simple scene becomes the foundation for a profound theological truth: God's relationship with His people operates on the same principle as a potter with clay.

Application: This teaches us that our circumstances—including difficulties and redirections—are not accidents but expressions of God's sovereign care. Just as the potter has the right and ability to reshape the clay, God reserves the right to redirect our lives according to His wisdom.

Verses 6-12: Conditional Judgment and Stubborn Refusal

God applies the parable directly: Judah is the clay; He is the potter (verse 6). But verses 7-10 introduce a crucial principle: God's proclamations against nations are not absolutely predetermined. If a nation turns from its evil, God will repent—meaning He will change His course and withhold judgment (verse 8). Similarly, if a nation He promised to bless turns to evil, He will withdraw His blessing (verses 9-10). This reveals that genuine repentance has real power to alter God's response to sin.

Jeremiah is commanded to call Judah to repentance (verse 11), but they refuse with a tragic finality: "There is no hope" (verse 12). Rather than turn, they choose to follow their own devices and the imaginations of their evil hearts. Their hopelessness is not based on inability to change, but on willful determination to reject God.

Application: We see that God's judgments are not mechanical but relational. Repentance genuinely matters. Yet we also see the danger of hardened hearts: Judah's refusal to hope in God's mercy leads only to despair and destruction.

Verses 13-17: The Consequences of Forgetting God

God expresses shock at Judah's unfaithfulness (verse 13). The people have forgotten Him and burned incense to worthless idols, abandoning the ancient paths of the covenant for unstable, untrodden ways (verses 14-15). This abandonment will result in desolation, scattering, and divine judgment pictured as an east wind driving them before their enemies (verses 16-17). God will show them His back, not His face—the ultimate sign of withdrawn favor.

Verses 18-23: Jeremiah's Prayer of Vindication

Jeremiah's enemies plot to silence him, claiming that priestly law, wise counsel, and prophetic word are secure without him (verse 18). But Jeremiah appeals to God, reminding Him that he stood as an intercessor for Judah (verse 20). Remarkably, Jeremiah then prays imprecatory prayers, calling down judgment on his persecutors—famine, death, widowhood, and sudden destruction (verses 21-23). This reflects the prophet's deep conviction that opposing God's messenger is opposing God Himself.

Application: Jeremiah's intercession teaches us the cost of faithful ministry. Yet his prayers also show that God's judgment ultimately falls on those who persistently reject His word and His messengers.

Application for Today

Jeremiah 18 invites us to recognize God's sovereign right over our lives while also taking our repentance seriously. When we face reshaping circumstances, we can trust God's wisdom. Yet we must never harden our hearts as Judah did, assuming change is impossible. The God who shapes the clay is merciful to those who turn, but severe to those who refuse His voice.

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