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Acts 15

BSB·41 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1ThenΚαίKai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → some menτινεςtines — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → came downκατελθόντεςkatelthontes — to come down, descend, go downG2718 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → JudeaἸουδαίαςIoudaias — The southern Jewish regionG2449 — Full Word Study → and were teaching theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοὺςadelphous — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →, “UnlessἘὰνEan — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → you are circumcisedπεριτμηθῆτεperitmēthēte — to circumcise; to cut aroundG4059 — Full Word Study → according to theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → customἔθειethei — Custom, habit, or established practiceG1485 — Full Word Study → of MosesΜωϋσέωςMōuseōs — The lawgiver and prophetG3475 — Full Word Study →, you cannotδύνασθεdynasthe — To be able; to have power or capacityG1410 — Full Word Study → be savedσωθῆναιsōthēnai — To save, rescue, or deliver from danger or harmG4982 — Full Word Study →.” 2And afterγενομένηςgenomenēs — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → engagingστάσεωςstaseōs — uprising, insurrection, dissension, standingG4714 — Full Word Study → these men in sharpὀλίγηςoligēs — Few in number; small in quantity or durationG3641 — Full Word Study → debateζητήσεωςzētēseōs — debate, dispute, controversy, questioningG2214 — Full Word Study →, PaulΠαῦλονPaulon — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβανBarnaban — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → were appointedἔταξανetaxan — to appoint, assign, or ordainG5021 — Full Word Study →, along withκαίkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → someτιναςtinas — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → otherἄλλουςallous — another, other, different oneG243 — Full Word Study → believers, to go upἀναβαίνεινanabainein — to go up, ascend, climbG305 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēm — Holy City of GodG2419 — Full Word Study → to see theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → apostlesἀποστόλουςapostolous — One sent as an official messenger or delegateG652 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → eldersπρεσβυτέρουςpresbyterous — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study → aboutπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → thisτούτουtoutou — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → questionζητήματοςzētēmatos — A question, dispute, or matter of contentionG2213 — Full Word Study →. 3Sent on their wayπροπεμφθέντεςpropemphthentes — To send forward, escort, or help on one's wayG4311 — Full Word Study → byὑπὸhypo — under; by; from the agency ofG5259 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → churchἐκκλησίαςekklēsias — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study →, theyΟἱHoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → passed throughδιήρχοντοdiērchonto — to pass through, traverse, journey acrossG1330 — Full Word Study → PhoeniciaΦοινίκηνPhoinikēn — Ancient coastal regionG5403 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SamariaΣαμάρειανSamareian — Region of central PalestineG4540 — Full Word Study →, recountingἐκδιηγούμενοιekdiēgoumenoi — to narrate in detail, recount fullyG1555 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → conversionἐπιστροφὴνepistrophēn — turning around, conversion, returnG1995 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἐθνῶνethnōn — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → bringingἐποίουνepoioun — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → greatμεγάληνmegalēn — Great in size, power, or intensityG3173 — Full Word Study → joyχαρὰνcharan — Joy, gladness, delightG5479 — Full Word Study → to allπᾶσινpasin — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοῖςadelphois — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →. 4On their arrivalπαραγενόμενοιparagenomenoi — to arrive, come, or be presentG3854 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma — Holy CityG2414 — Full Word Study →, they were welcomedπαρεδέχθησανparedechthēsan — to receive or welcome with acceptanceG3858 — Full Word Study → byἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → churchἐκκλησίαςekklēsias — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → apostlesἀποστόλωνapostolōn — One sent as an official messenger or delegateG652 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → eldersπρεσβυτέρωνpresbyterōn — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study →, to whom they reportedἀνήγγειλάνanēngeilan — To report, announce, or make knownG312 — Full Word Study → all thatὅσαhosa — as much as; how much; all that; to the extent thatG3745 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → had doneἐποίησενepoiēsen — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → throughμετ’met’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 5Butδέde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → someτινεςtines — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → believersπεπιστευκότεςpepisteukotes — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → partyαἱρέσεωςhaireseōs — sect, faction, or divisive doctrineG139 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → PhariseesΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōn — Jewish legal expertG5330 — Full Word Study → stood upἘξανέστησανExanestēsan — to raise up, cause to stand upG1817 — Full Word Study → and declared, “The Gentiles mustΔεῖDei — it is necessary, must, oughtG1163 — Full Word Study → be circumcisedπεριτέμνεινperitemnein — to circumcise; to cut aroundG4059 — Full Word Study → andτεte — and; both; also; evenG5037 — Full Word Study → requiredπαραγγέλλεινparangellein — to command, order, or chargeG3853 — Full Word Study → to obeyτηρεῖνtērein — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → lawνόμονnomon — law, rule, or principleG3551 — Full Word Study → of MosesΜωϋσέωςMōuseōs — The lawgiver and prophetG3475 — Full Word Study →.” 6So theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → apostlesἀπόστολοιapostoloi — One sent as an official messenger or delegateG652 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → eldersπρεσβύτεροιpresbyteroi — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study → metΣυνήχθησάνSynēchthēsan — To gather together, assemble, or collectG4863 — Full Word Study → to look intoἰδεῖνidein — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → thisτούτουtoutou — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → matterλόγουlogou — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study →. 7Afterγενομένηςgenomenēs — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → muchΠολλῆςPollēs — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → discussionζητήσεωςzētēseōs — debate, dispute, controversy, questioningG2214 — Full Word Study →, PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → got upἀναστὰςanastas — to rise up, stand up, or raise upG450 — Full Word Study → and said toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → themαὐτούςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, “Brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →, youὑμεῖςhymeis — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → knowἐπίστασθεepistasthe — to know, to understand, to be acquainted withG1987 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → inἀφ’aph’ — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → the early daysἡμερῶνhēmerōn — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → made a choiceἐξελέξατοexelexato — to choose or select outG1586 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → that the Gentilesἔθνηethnē — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → would hearἀκοῦσαιakousai — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → fromδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → lipsστόματόςstomatos — mouth; opening; edgeG4750 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → messageλόγονlogon — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gospelεὐαγγελίουeuangeliou — Good news; the Gospel messageG2098 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → believeπιστεῦσαιpisteusai — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study →. 8Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, whoho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → knows the heartκαρδιογνώστηςkardiognōstēs — One who knows hearts; heart-knowerG2589 — Full Word Study →, showed His approvalἐμαρτύρησενemartyrēsen — To testify, bear witness, give testimonyG3140 — Full Word Study → by givingδοὺςdous — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → HolyἍγιονHagion — Set apart for God; morally pure and sacredG40 — Full Word Study → SpiritΠνεῦμαPneuma — Spirit; breath; immaterial nature or beingG4151 — Full Word Study → to themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, justκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → asκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → He did to us. 9He made no distinctionδιέκρινενdiekrinen — to distinguish, judge, or doubt between optionsG1252 — Full Word Study → betweenμεταξὺmetaxy — between; in the midst of; meanwhileG3342 — Full Word Study → usἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, for He cleansed theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδίαςkardias — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study → byτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → faithπίστειpistei — Trust, belief, confidence in GodG4102 — Full Word Study →. 10NowΝῦνNyn — now, at the present timeG3568 — Full Word Study → thenοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study →, whyτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → do you testπειράζετεpeirazete — to test, tempt, or tryG3985 — Full Word Study → GodΘεόνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → by placingἐπιθεῖναιepitheinai — To lay upon, place on, imposeG2007 — Full Word Study → onἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → necksτράχηλονtrachēlon — the neck; metaphorically, stubbornness or vulnerabilityG5137 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōn — A learner or follower of a teacherG3101 — Full Word Study → a yokeζυγὸνzygon — yoke; burden; scales of justiceG2218 — Full Word Study → thatὃνhon — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → neitherοὔτεoute — neither; nor; not evenG3777 — Full Word Study → weἡμεῖςhēmeis — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → norοὔτεoute — neither; nor; not evenG3777 — Full Word Study → ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → fathersπατέρεςpateres — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → have been ableἰσχύσαμενischysamen — to be strong, to have power or abilityG2480 — Full Word Study → to bearβαστάσαιbastasai — to carry, bear, or take upG941 — Full Word Study →? 11On the contraryἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study →, we believeπιστεύομενpisteuomen — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → it is through theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → graceχάριτοςcharitos — God's unmerited favor and kindnessG5485 — Full Word Study → ofτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → the Lord JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → that we are saved, just asτρόπονtropon — manner, way, means, or customG5158 — Full Word Study → they are.” 12Theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wholeπᾶνpan — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → assemblyπλῆθοςplēthos — a large crowd or multitude of peopleG4128 — Full Word Study → fell silentἘσίγησενEsigēsen — to be silent, keep quiet, refrain from speakingG4601 — Full Word Study → as they listened toἤκουονēkouon — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβαBarnaba — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαύλουPaulou — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → describingἐξηγουμένωνexēgoumenōn — to narrate, recount, or explain in detailG1834 — Full Word Study → the signsσημεῖαsēmeia — A sign, miracle, or supernatural tokenG4592 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → wondersτέραταterata — miraculous signs or wondersG5059 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → had doneἐποίησενepoiēsen — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἔθνεσινethnesin — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → throughδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 13WhenΜετὰMeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → theyαὐτοὺςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → had finished speakingσιγῆσαιsigēsai — to be silent, keep quiet, refrain from speakingG4601 — Full Word Study →, JamesἸάκωβοςIakōbos — He whom God supplantsG2385 — Full Word Study → declaredἀπεκρίθηapekrithē — To answer, respond, or replyG611 — Full Word Study →, “Brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →, listen toἀκούσατέakousate — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → meμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →! 14SimonΣυμεὼνSymeōn — God has heardG4826 — Full Word Study → has told usἐξηγήσατοexēgēsato — to narrate, recount, or explain in detailG1834 — Full Word Study → howκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → firstπρῶτονprōton — first; before; at the beginningG4412 — Full Word Study → visited the Gentiles to takeλαβεῖνlabein — to take, receive, or obtainG2983 — Full Word Study → fromἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → them a peopleλαὸνlaon — a people; a nation; the common peopleG2992 — Full Word Study → to be Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → own. 15Theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordsλόγοιlogoi — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → prophetsπροφητῶνprophētōn — One who speaks for God; a messenger of divine truthG4396 — Full Word Study → agreeσυμφωνοῦσινsymphōnousin — to agree together, come into accordG4856 — Full Word Study → with thisτούτῳtoutō — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study →, asκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptai — to write or compose in written formG1125 — Full Word Study →: 16AfterΜετὰMeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → this I will returnἀναστρέψωanastrepsō — to conduct oneself, live, behaveG390 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → rebuildἀνοικοδομήσωanoikodomēsō — to rebuild or construct againG456 — Full Word Study → the fallenπεπτωκυῖανpeptōkuian — to fall, collapse, or fall downG4098 — Full Word Study → tentσκηνὴνskēnēn — Tent or tabernacle; dwelling placeG4633 — Full Word Study → of DavidΔαυὶδDauid — BelovedG1138 — Full Word Study →. Itsαὐτῆςautēs — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → ruinsκατεσκαμμένα*kateskammena — to tear down, demolish, or destroy completelyG2679 — Full Word Study → I will rebuildἀνοικοδομήσωanoikodomēsō — to rebuild or construct againG456 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → I will restore itἀνορθώσωanorthōsō — to straighten up, restore, set uprightG461 — Full Word Study →, 17so thatὅπωςhopōs — in order that, so that, that (purpose or result)G3704 — Full Word Study → theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → remnantκατάλοιποιkataloipoi — remaining, leftover, residueG2645 — Full Word Study → of menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → may seekἐκζητήσωσινekzētēsōsin — to seek out carefully; to search diligentlyG1567 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚύριονKyrion — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → allπάνταpanta — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → theτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἔθνηethnē — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → whoοὓςhous — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → are calledἐπικέκληταιepikeklētai — To call upon, invoke, or appeal toG1941 — Full Word Study → by Myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → nameὄνομάonoma — name, reputation, or authorityG3686 — Full Word Study →, saysλέγειlegei — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → the Lord who doesποιῶνpoiōn — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → these thingsταῦταtauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → 18that have been known forἀπ’ap’ — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → agesαἰῶνοςaiōnos — An age, era, or eternal period of timeG165 — Full Word Study →.’ 19It is my judgmentκρίνωkrinō — To judge, evaluate, or decideG2919 — Full Word Study →, thereforeΔιὸDio — therefore, for this reason, whereforeG1352 — Full Word Study →, that we should not cause trouble forπαρενοχλεῖνparenochlein — to trouble or annoy; to harassG3926 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Gentilesἐθνῶνethnōn — Gentiles, nationsG1484 — Full Word Study → who are turning toἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → GodΘεόνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →. 20Insteadἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study →, we should writeἐπιστεῖλαιepisteilai — to send a letter; to write to someoneG1989 — Full Word Study → and tell them to abstain fromἀπέχεσθαιapechesthai — to have received in full; to have enoughG568 — Full Word Study → food pollutedἀλισγημάτωνalisgēmatōn — defilement, pollution, or contaminationG234 — Full Word Study → by idolsεἰδώλωνeidōlōn — idol; object of false worshipG1497 — Full Word Study →, from sexual immoralityπορνείαςporneias — sexual immorality or fornicationG4202 — Full Word Study →, from the‹τοῦ›tou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → meat of strangled animalsπνικτοῦpniktou — strangled, asphyxiatedG4156 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → fromτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → bloodαἵματοςhaimatos — blood; life force; violent deathG129 — Full Word Study →. 21Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → MosesΜωϋσῆςMōusēs — The lawgiver and prophetG3475 — Full Word Study → hasἔχειechei — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → been proclaimedκηρύσσονταςkēryssontas — to proclaim publicly; to preachG2784 — Full Word Study → in everyκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → cityπόλινpolin — A city; a populated urban centerG4172 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → ancientἀρχαίωνarchaiōn — ancient, of old timeG744 — Full Word Study → timesγενεῶνgeneōn — A generation; an age or period of timeG1074 — Full Word Study → and is read inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theταῖςtais — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → synagoguesσυναγωγαῖςsynagōgais — gathering place; congregation; synagogueG4864 — Full Word Study → onκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → everyπᾶνpan — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → Sabbathσάββατονsabbaton — The seventh day of restG4521 — Full Word Study →.” 22ThenΤότεTote — at that time, then, thereuponG5119 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → apostlesἀποστόλοιςapostolois — One sent as an official messenger or delegateG652 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → eldersπρεσβυτέροιςpresbyterois — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study →, withσὺνsyn — with, together with, alongsideG4862 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wholeὅλῃholē — whole, entire, all, completeG3650 — Full Word Study → churchἐκκλησίᾳekklēsia — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study →, decidedἔδοξεedoxe — to seem, appear, or think; to suppose or judgeG1380 — Full Word Study → to selectἐκλεξαμένουςeklexamenous — to choose or select outG1586 — Full Word Study → menἄνδραςandras — Adult male, man, or husbandG435 — Full Word Study → from amongἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → to sendπέμψαιpempsai — To send forth; to dispatch someone on a missionG3992 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → AntiochἈντιόχειανAntiocheian — Syrian city of importanceG490 — Full Word Study → withσὺνsyn — with, together with, alongsideG4862 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαύλῳPaulō — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβᾳBarnaba — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study →. They chose Judas calledκαλούμενονkaloumenon — to call, summon, or nameG2564 — Full Word Study → BarsabbasΒαρσαββᾶνBarsabban — Son of the fatherG923 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SilasΣιλᾶνSilan — Man of the forestG4609 — Full Word Study →, two leaders amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοῖςadelphois — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →, 23and sent them with this letterχειρὸςcheiros — hand; power, authority, or controlG5495 — Full Word Study →: TheΟἱHoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → apostlesἀπόστολοιapostoloi — One sent as an official messenger or delegateG652 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → eldersπρεσβύτεροιpresbyteroi — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study →, your brothers, To theΤοῖςTois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοῖςadelphois — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → amongἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → the Gentiles inκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → AntiochἈντιόχειανAntiocheian — Syrian city of importanceG490 — Full Word Study →, SyriaΣυρίανSyrian — Region in the LevantG4947 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → CiliciaΚιλικίανKilikian — Ancient region in Asia MinorG2791 — Full Word Study →: GreetingsΧαίρεινChairein — To rejoice, be glad, or greet with joyG5463 — Full Word Study →. 24It has come to our attentionἘπειδὴEpeidē — since, because, seeing thatG1894 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → someτινὲςtines — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → went out‹ἐξελθόντες›exelthontes — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study → fromἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → usἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → without our authorizationδιεστειλάμεθαdiesteilametha — to give orders or charge with a commandG1291 — Full Word Study → and unsettled youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, troublingἀνασκευάζοντεςanaskeuazontes — to upset, overturn, or subvertG384 — Full Word Study → yourὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → mindsψυχὰςpsychas — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → by what they said. 25So we all agreed to chooseἐκλεξαμένοις*eklexamenois — to choose or select outG1586 — Full Word Study → menἄνδραςandras — Adult male, man, or husbandG435 — Full Word Study → to sendπέμψαιpempsai — To send forth; to dispatch someone on a missionG3992 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → along withσὺνsyn — with, together with, alongsideG4862 — Full Word Study → ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → belovedἀγαπητοῖςagapētois — Beloved, dearly loved oneG27 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβᾳBarnaba — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαύλῳPaulō — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study →, 26menἀνθρώποιςanthrōpois — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → who have riskedπαραδεδωκόσιparadedōkosi — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → livesψυχὰςpsychas — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → forὑπὲρhyper — on behalf of, for the sake of, above, beyondG5228 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → nameὀνόματοςonomatos — name, reputation, or authorityG3686 — Full Word Study → of ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →. 27Thereforeοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → we are sendingἀπεστάλκαμενapestalkamen — to send forth or dispatchG649 — Full Word Study → JudasἸούδανIoudan — The Lord is my praiseG2455 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SilasΣιλᾶνSilan — Man of the forestG4609 — Full Word Study → to tell youἀπαγγέλλονταςapangellontas — To announce, report, or declareG518 — Full Word Study → in person theτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → same things we are writing. 28It seemed goodἜδοξενEdoxen — to seem, appear, or think; to suppose or judgeG1380 — Full Word Study → to theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → HolyἉγίῳHagiō — Set apart for God; morally pure and sacredG40 — Full Word Study → SpiritΠνεύματιPneumati — Spirit; breath; immaterial nature or beingG4151 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → to usἡμῖνhēmin — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → notμηδὲνmēden — no one, nothing, not anyG3367 — Full Word Study → to burdenβάροςbaros — A heavy load; burden; weightG922 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → with anything beyond theseτούτωνtoutōn — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → essential requirementsἐπάναγκεςepanankes — necessarily, by necessity, inevitablyG1876 — Full Word Study →: 29You must abstain from food sacrificed to idolsεἰδωλοθύτωνeidōlothytōn — meat sacrificed to idolsG1494 — Full Word Study →, from bloodαἵματοςhaimatos — blood; life force; violent deathG129 — Full Word Study →, from the meat of strangled animalsπνικτῶνpniktōn — strangled, asphyxiatedG4156 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → from sexual immoralityπορνείαςporneias — sexual immorality or fornicationG4202 — Full Word Study →. You will doπράξετεpraxete — to do, practice, or perform actionsG4238 — Full Word Study → wellεὖeu — well, rightly, properly, or well doneG2095 — Full Word Study → to avoidδιατηροῦντεςdiatērountes — to keep, guard, or preserve carefullyG1301 — Full Word Study → these thingsὧνhōn — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study →. FarewellἜρρωσθεErrōsthe — to strengthen; farewell; be strongG4517 — Full Word Study →. 30Soοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → the men were sent offἀπολυθέντεςapolythentes — to release, dismiss, or set freeG630 — Full Word Study → and went down toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → AntiochἈντιόχειανAntiocheian — Syrian city of importanceG490 — Full Word Study →, where they assembledσυναγαγόντεςsynagagontes — To gather together, assemble, or collectG4863 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → congregationπλῆθοςplēthos — a large crowd or multitude of peopleG4128 — Full Word Study → and delivered theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → letterἐπιστολήνepistolēn — written letter or epistleG1992 — Full Word Study →. 31When the people read it, they rejoicedἐχάρησανecharēsan — To rejoice, be glad, or greet with joyG5463 — Full Word Study → atἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → its encouraging messageπαρακλήσειparaklēsei — Encouragement, comfort, or exhortationG3874 — Full Word Study →. 32JudasἸούδαςIoudas — The Lord is my praiseG2455 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SilasΣιλᾶςSilas — Man of the forestG4609 — Full Word Study →, who themselvesαὐτοὶautoi — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → wereὄντεςontes — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → prophetsπροφῆταιprophētai — One who speaks for God; a messenger of divine truthG4396 — Full Word Study →, said muchδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → to encourageπαρεκάλεσανparekalesan — to urge, comfort, or exhortG3870 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → strengthenἐπεστήριξανepestērixan — to strengthen, establish, or confirmG1991 — Full Word Study → theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοὺςadelphous — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →. 33After spendingποιήσαντεςpoiēsantes — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → some time there, they were sent offἀπελύθησανapelythēsan — to release, dismiss, or set freeG630 — Full Word Study → byἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφῶνadelphōn — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → inμετ’met’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → peaceεἰρήνηςeirēnēs — Peace; absence of conflict; inner tranquilityG1515 — Full Word Study → to return to those whoτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → had sentἀποστείλανταςaposteilantas — to send forth or dispatchG649 — Full Word Study → themαὐτούςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 34 35Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβαςBarnabas — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → remainedδιέτριβονdietribon — to stay, remain, or spend time in a placeG1304 — Full Word Study → atἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → AntiochἈντιοχείᾳAntiocheia — Syrian city of importanceG490 — Full Word Study →, along withμετὰmeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → manyπολλῶνpollōn — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → othersἑτέρωνheterōn — another, different, otherG2087 — Full Word Study →, teachingδιδάσκοντεςdidaskontes — to teach, instruct, or communicate doctrineG1321 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → preachingεὐαγγελιζόμενοιeuangelizomenoi — To proclaim or announce good news; to preach the gospelG2097 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγονlogon — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →. 36Someτιναςtinas — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → timeἡμέραςhēmeras — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → laterΜετὰMeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → BarnabasΒαρνάβανBarnaban — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study →, “Let us go backἘπιστρέψαντεςEpistrepsantes — to turn around, return, or convertG1994 — Full Word Study → and visit theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοὺςadelphous — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → inκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → everyπᾶσανpasan — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → townπόλινpolin — A city; a populated urban centerG4172 — Full Word Study → whereαἷςhais — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → we proclaimedκατηγγείλαμενkatēngeilamen — To proclaim publicly; to announce or declareG2605 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγονlogon — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →, to see how they are doingἔχουσινechousin — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study →.” 37BarnabasΒαρνάβαςBarnabas — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → wantedἐβούλετοebouleto — to desire, wish, or intend; to exercise one's willG1014 — Full Word Study → to takeσυμπαραλαβεῖνsymparalabein — to take along with, to bring together withG4838 — Full Word Study → JohnἸωάννηνIōannēn — God is graciousG2491 — Full Word Study →, also called MarkΜάρκονMarkon — Mark, a discipleG3138 — Full Word Study →. 38Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → thought it bestἠξίουēxiou — to deem worthy, to judge worthy, to consider deservingG515 — Full Word Study → notμὴmē — Not; negation; lestG3361 — Full Word Study → to takeσυμπαραλαμβάνεινsymparalambanein — to take along with, to bring together withG4838 — Full Word Study → himτοῦτονtouton — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study →, because he had desertedἀποστάνταapostanta — to depart, withdraw, or fall awayG868 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → inἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → PamphyliaΠαμφυλίαςPamphylias — Region in southern Asia MinorG3828 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → had not accompaniedσυνελθόνταsynelthonta — to come together, assemble, gatherG4905 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → workἔργονergon — Work, deed, or action; labor or taskG2041 — Full Word Study →. 39Their disagreement was so sharpπαροξυσμόςparoxysmos — sharp provocation or heated stirring upG3948 — Full Word Study → thatὥστεhōste — so that, with the result that, thereforeG5620 — Full Word Study → theyαὐτοὺςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → partedἀποχωρισθῆναιapochōristhēnai — to separate or part asunderG673 — Full Word Study → companyἀλλήλωνallēlōn — one another; mutual relationshipG240 — Full Word Study →. BarnabasΒαρνάβανBarnaban — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → tookπαραλαβόνταparalabonta — to receive, take, or accept something from anotherG3880 — Full Word Study → MarkΜάρκονMarkon — Mark, a discipleG3138 — Full Word Study → and sailed forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → CyprusΚύπρονKypron — Mediterranean IslandG2954 — Full Word Study →, 40butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos — small; humbleG3972 — Full Word Study → choseἐπιλεξάμενοςepilexamenos — to call upon, name, or surnameG1951 — Full Word Study → SilasΣιλᾶνSilan — Man of the forestG4609 — Full Word Study → and left, commendedπαραδοθεὶςparadotheis — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → byὑπὸhypo — under; by; from the agency ofG5259 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφῶνadelphōn — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → to theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → graceχάριτιchariti — God's unmerited favor and kindnessG5485 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →. 41Andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he traveled throughδιήρχετοdiērcheto — to pass through, traverse, journey acrossG1330 — Full Word Study → SyriaΣυρίανSyrian — Region in the LevantG4947 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → CiliciaΚιλικίανKilikian — Ancient region in Asia MinorG2791 — Full Word Study →, strengtheningἐπιστηρίζωνepistērizōn — to strengthen, establish, or confirmG1991 — Full Word Study → theτὰςtas — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → churchesἐκκλησίαςekklēsias — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Acts 15
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Acts 15 records the pivotal Jerusalem Council, where the apostles and church leaders met to resolve a critical theological dispute: whether Gentile believers must be circumcised and observe the Mosaic Law to be saved. This chapter documents the Spirit-guided decision that salvation is by grace through faith alone, not by works of the Law, and establishes the principle of Christian liberty while promoting practical love and sensitivity. The resolution became foundational doctrine for the early church and secured the universal scope of the gospel.

Verses 1–5: The Problem Arises

Certain Jewish believers from Judaea taught that circumcision according to Moses was necessary for salvation (v. 1). This directly contradicted the gospel message Paul and Barnabas preached to the Gentiles. The dispute was serious enough ("no small dissension," v. 2) that the church at Antioch sent Paul, Barnabas, and others to Jerusalem to appeal to the apostles and elders (v. 2). As they traveled, they joyfully reported the conversion of Gentiles, rejoicing the brethren (v. 3). Once in Jerusalem, Paul and Barnabas recounted God's mighty works among the Gentiles (v. 4), but believers from the Pharisaic sect insisted that circumcision and Law-keeping remained binding (v. 5). The core issue was whether grace or works saves sinners.

Verses 6–12: Peter's Testimony

When the apostles and elders assembled (v. 6), Peter stood and reminded them that God chose him to preach the gospel to Gentiles, who believed and received the Holy Spirit just as Jews did (vv. 7–8). Peter's key point: God made no distinction between Jews and Gentiles, purifying both by faith alone (v. 9). He challenged the council: why would they burden Gentiles with a yoke that even Jewish fathers could not bear? (v. 10). Peter's conclusion was decisive: salvation comes through grace, not Law, for both Jews and Gentiles (v. 11). The entire assembly then listened as Paul and Barnabas testified to the miracles God performed among the Gentiles (v. 12), providing empirical evidence that God's Spirit worked without circumcision.

Verses 13–21: James's Decision

James (the Lord's brother and leader of the Jerusalem church) wisely synthesized the discussion. He affirmed Peter's report and connected it to Old Testament prophecy (vv. 13–17), quoting Amos 9:11–12 to show that God always intended to include Gentiles. James's decision (v. 19) was pastoral genius: do not burden Gentiles with circumcision or the entire Law. However, they should ask Gentiles to abstain from idolatry, sexual immorality, strangled meat, and blood (vv. 20, 28–29)—practices that would cause offense in mixed Jewish-Gentile communities and reflected creational principles (cf. Genesis 9:4). James reasoned that the Mosaic Law was already available in synagogues; these few restrictions promoted practical unity (vv. 20–21).

Verses 22–29: The Letter

The apostles sent a written decree to Antioch via Judas and Silas (vv. 22–27). The letter declared that the troublemakers did not speak for the apostles (v. 24) and affirmed that the Holy Spirit and the apostles agreed to lay no greater burden than the four necessary restrictions (v. 28). This official pronouncement brought joy and encouragement to the Gentile churches (vv. 30–32).

Verses 36–41: Paul and Barnabas Separate

After ministry at Antioch, Paul proposed revisiting their churches (v. 36). Barnabas wanted to take John Mark, but Paul refused because Mark had abandoned them earlier (vv. 37–38). The disagreement was sharp, resulting in separation—Barnabas took Mark to Cyprus, while Paul chose Silas and continued through Syria and Cilicia (vv. 39–41). Even godly men can have strong differences; here God used both teams to advance the kingdom.

Application for Today

The Jerusalem Council reminds us that salvation is by grace through faith, never by human effort or religious works. Yet Christian liberty must be balanced with loving sensitivity to others' consciences. When doctrinal disputes arise, we must return to Scripture and seek the Spirit's guidance together, as the apostles did. Finally, even when faithful believers disagree on secondary matters, God continues His redemptive work.

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