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Acts 12

BSB·25 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1AboutΚατ’Kat’ — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → thatἐκεῖνονekeinon — that one, that person, the otherG1565 — Full Word Study → timeκαιρὸνkairon — The right or appointed time; a season or opportunityG2540 — Full Word Study →, Kingβασιλεὺςbasileus — A male ruler or sovereign; a kingG935 — Full Word Study → HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēs — Herod the kingG2264 — Full Word Study → reached outἐπέβαλενepebalen — To lay upon; seize or grasp; throw or cast onG1911 — Full Word Study → to harmκακῶσαίkakōsai — to harm, mistreat, or afflict with evilG2559 — Full Word Study → someτιναςtinas — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → whoτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → belonged toἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → churchἐκκλησίαςekklēsias — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study →. 2He had James, theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → of JohnἸωάννουIōannou — God is graciousG2491 — Full Word Study →, put to deathἀνεῖλενaneilen — to kill, put to death, or remove by forceG337 — Full Word Study → with the swordμαχαίρῃmachairē — A sword or blade weaponG3162 — Full Word Study →. 3Andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → seeingἰδὼνidōn — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → this pleasedἀρεστόνareston — pleasing, acceptable, agreeableG701 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → JewsἸουδαίοιςIoudaiois — A Jewish personG2453 — Full Word Study →, Herod proceeded to seizeσυλλαβεῖνsyllabein — to seize, arrest, or conceiveG4815 — Full Word Study → PeterΠέτρονPetron — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → duringἦσανēsan — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → the[αἱ]hai — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Feast of Unleavened Bread. 4He arrestedπιάσαςpiasas — to seize, arrest, or catchG4084 — Full Word Study → him andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → put him inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → prisonφυλακήνphylakēn — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study →, handing him over to be guardedφυλάσσεινphylassein — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5442 — Full Word Study → by fourτέσσαρσινtessarsin — The number four; a group of fourG5064 — Full Word Study → squads of fourτετραδίοιςtetradiois — squad of four soldiersG5069 — Full Word Study → soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him outἀναγαγεῖνanagagein — to lead up, bring forth, set sailG321 — Full Word Study → to theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → peopleλαῷlaō — a people; a nation; the common peopleG2992 — Full Word Study → afterμετὰmeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Passoverπάσχαpascha — Passover; the annual Jewish feast commemorating deliverance from EgyptG3957 — Full Word Study →. 5Soοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → was keptἐτηρεῖτοetēreito — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → prisonφυλακῇphylakē — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study →, butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → churchἐκκλησίαςekklēsias — Assembly of called-out believers; the churchG1577 — Full Word Study → wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → ferventlyἐκτενῶςektenōs — earnestly, fervently, intentlyG1619 — Full Word Study → prayingπροσευχὴproseuchē — Prayer, supplication, or earnest request to GodG4335 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸνTheon — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → forπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → himαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 6Onτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → the nightνυκτὶnykti — The period of darkness; nightG3571 — Full Word Study → before HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēs — Herod the kingG2264 — Full Word Study → wasἤμελλενēmellen — to be about to, intend, be destinedG3195 — Full Word Study → to bring him to trial, PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → sleepingκοιμώμενοςkoimōmenos — to sleep; to die (euphemism for death)G2837 — Full Word Study → betweenμεταξὺmetaxy — between; in the midst of; meanwhileG3342 — Full Word Study → twoδύοdyo — the number two; a pairG1417 — Full Word Study → soldiersστρατιωτῶνstratiōtōn — A soldier; warrior; military fighterG4757 — Full Word Study →, boundδεδεμένοςdedemenos — to bind, tie, or restrain physically or morallyG1210 — Full Word Study → with twoδυσίνdysin — the number two; a pairG1417 — Full Word Study → chainsἁλύσεσινhalysesin — chain or bond; imprisonmentG254 — Full Word Study →, withτεte — and; both; also; evenG5037 — Full Word Study → sentriesφύλακέςphylakes — A person who guards or watches; a sentinel or keeperG5441 — Full Word Study → standing guardἐτήρουνetēroun — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → atπρὸpro — before (in time or place)G4253 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → entranceθύραςthyras — door, gateway, entranceG2374 — Full Word Study → to theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → prisonφυλακήνphylakēn — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study →. 7Suddenlyκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → an angelἄγγελοςangelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → of the Lord appearedἐπέστηepestē — to stand near; to approach; to be presentG2186 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → a lightφῶςphōs — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study → shoneἔλαμψενelampsen — to shine, emit light, illuminateG2989 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → cellοἰκήματιoikēmati — Prison cell; place of confinementG3612 — Full Word Study →. He tappedπατάξαςpataxas — To strike or hit with forceG3960 — Full Word Study → PeterΠέτρουPetrou — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → on theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → sideπλευρὰνpleuran — side, flank, or lateral surfaceG4125 — Full Word Study → and woke him up, sayingλέγωνlegōn — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study →, “Get upἈνάσταAnasta — to rise up, stand up, or raise upG450 — Full Word Study → quicklyτάχειtachei — speed, quickness, hasteG5034 — Full Word Study →.” Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → theαἱhai — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → chainsἁλύσειςhalyseis — chain or bond; imprisonmentG254 — Full Word Study → fellἐξέπεσανexepesan — to fall away, fail, or lose effectG1601 — Full Word Study → offἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → his wristsχειρῶνcheirōn — hand; power, authority, or controlG5495 — Full Word Study →. 8Get dressedΖῶσαιZōsai — to gird; to put on a belt or garmentG2224 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → put onὑπόδησαιhypodēsai — to put on shoes or sandalsG5265 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → sandalsσανδάλιάsandalia — a leather sole fastened to the foot by strapsG4547 — Full Word Study →,” saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → angelἄγγελοςangelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study →. Peter didἐποίησενepoiēsen — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → soοὕτωςhoutōs — in this manner; thus; soG3779 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → the angel told himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, “WrapΠεριβαλοῦPeribalou — to clothe, wrap around, or coverG4016 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → cloak around you andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → followἀκολούθειakolouthei — to follow after; to be a disciple ofG190 — Full Word Study → meμοιmoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →.” 9So Peter followed him outἐξελθὼνexelthōn — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study →, but he was unawareᾔδειēdei — to see, perceive, understand, knowG1492 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → whatτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → angelἀγγέλουangelou — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → was doingγινόμενονginomenon — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → wasἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → realἀληθέςalēthes — genuine, true, authentic, realG227 — Full Word Study →. He thoughtἐδόκειedokei — to seem, appear, or think; to suppose or judgeG1380 — Full Word Study → he was only seeingβλέπεινblepein — to see, look at, perceive, bewareG991 — Full Word Study → a visionὅραμαhorama — A supernatural vision or sightG3705 — Full Word Study →. 10They passedδιελθόντεςdielthontes — to pass through, traverse, journey acrossG1330 — Full Word Study → the first andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → secondδευτέρανdeuteran — second in order or time; secondlyG1208 — Full Word Study → guardsφυλακὴνphylakēn — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study → and came toἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → ironσιδηρᾶνsidēran — Made of iron; ironG4603 — Full Word Study → gateπύληνpylēn — Gate; entrance to a city or templeG4439 — Full Word Study → leadingφέρουσανpherousan — to bear, carry, bring forthG5342 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → cityπόλινpolin — A city; a populated urban centerG4172 — Full Word Study →, whichἥτιςhētis — whoever, whichever, the one whoG3748 — Full Word Study → openedἠνοίγηēnoigē — to open, to uncloseG455 — Full Word Study → for themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → by itselfαὐτομάτηautomatē — by itself, spontaneously, of its own accordG844 — Full Word Study →. When they had gone outsideἐξελθόντεςexelthontes — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study → and walked the length of oneμίανmian — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → blockῥύμηνrhymēn — A narrow street or alley; a laneG4505 — Full Word Study →, theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → angelἄγγελοςangelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → suddenlyεὐθέωςeutheōs — immediately, at once, without delayG2112 — Full Word Study → leftἀπέστηapestē — to depart, withdraw, or fall awayG868 — Full Word Study → himαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 11ThenΚαὶKai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → cameγενόμενοςgenomenos — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → toἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → himselfἑαυτῷheautō — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study → and said, “NowΝῦνNyn — now, at the present timeG3568 — Full Word Study → I knowοἶδαoida — to see, perceive, understand, knowG1492 — Full Word Study → for sureἀληθῶςalēthōs — truly, in truth, genuinelyG230 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚύριοςKyrios — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study → has sentἐξαπέστειλενexapesteilen — To send out or dispatch with official authorityG1821 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → angelἄγγελονangelon — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → rescuedἐξείλατόexeilato — To extract, rescue, or deliver from dangerG1807 — Full Word Study → meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → Herod’sἩρῴδουHērōdou — Herod the kingG2264 — Full Word Study → graspχειρὸςcheiros — hand; power, authority, or controlG5495 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → from everything theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → JewishἸουδαίωνIoudaiōn — A Jewish personG2453 — Full Word Study → peopleλαοῦlaou — a people; a nation; the common peopleG2992 — Full Word Study → were anticipatingπροσδοκίαςprosdokias — Eager anticipation or expectant waitingG4329 — Full Word Study →.” 12And when he had realized this, he wentἦλθενēlthen — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → houseοἰκίανoikian — A house or household; a dwelling placeG3614 — Full Word Study → ofτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → MaryΜαρίαςMarias — Of the seaG3137 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → motherμητρὸςmētros — mother; female parentG3384 — Full Word Study → of JohnἸωάννουIōannou — God is graciousG2491 — Full Word Study →, also calledἐπικαλουμένουepikaloumenou — To call upon, invoke, or appeal toG1941 — Full Word Study → MarkΜάρκουMarkou — Mark, a discipleG3138 — Full Word Study →, whereοὗhou — where, whither, to which placeG3757 — Full Word Study → many people had gathered togetherσυνηθροισμένοιsynēthroismenoi — to gather together, assemble a groupG4867 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → were prayingπροσευχόμενοιproseuchomenoi — to pray, to make petition to GodG4336 — Full Word Study →. 13Heαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → knockedκρούσαντοςkrousantos — to knock on a door or surfaceG2925 — Full Word Study → at the outer gateπυλῶνοςpylōnos — gateway, entrance porch, vestibuleG4440 — Full Word Study →, and a servant girl namedὀνόματιonomati — name, reputation, or authorityG3686 — Full Word Study → RhodaῬόδηRhodē — Rose; a flowerG4498 — Full Word Study → cameπροσῆλθενprosēlthen — to approach, draw near, come toG4334 — Full Word Study → to answer it. 14When she recognizedἐπιγνοῦσαepignousa — to come to know, recognize, perceive fullyG1921 — Full Word Study → Peter’sΠέτρουPetrou — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → voiceφωνὴνphōnēn — voice, sound, or audible utteranceG5456 — Full Word Study →, she was so overjoyed that she forgot to openἤνοιξενēnoixen — to open, to uncloseG455 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gateπυλῶναpylōna — gateway, entrance porch, vestibuleG4440 — Full Word Study →, butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → ran insideεἰσδραμοῦσαeisdramousa — to run in, to run intoG1532 — Full Word Study → and announced, “PeterΠέτρονPetron — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → is standingἑστάναιhestanai — to stand, establish, or cause to standG2476 — Full Word Study → atπρὸpro — before (in time or place)G4253 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → gateπυλῶνοςpylōnos — gateway, entrance porch, vestibuleG4440 — Full Word Study →!” 15You are out of your mindΜαίνῃMainē — to be mad, to rage, to raveG3105 — Full Word Study →,” they toldεἶπανeipan — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → herαὐτὴνautēn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. But when she kept insistingδιϊσχυρίζετοdiischyrizeto — to assert or affirm insistently; to maintain confidentlyG1340 — Full Word Study → it was soοὕτωςhoutōs — in this manner; thus; soG3779 — Full Word Study →, they saidἔλεγονelegon — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →, “It must beἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → angelἄγγελόςangelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study →.” 16Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study → kept onἐπέμενενepemenen — To remain, continue, or persist inG1961 — Full Word Study → knockingκρούωνkrouōn — to knock on a door or surfaceG2925 — Full Word Study →, andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → when they opened the door and saw himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, they were astoundedἐξέστησανexestēsan — to astound, perplex, or throw into confusionG1839 — Full Word Study →. 17Peter motioned with his handχειρὶcheiri — hand; power, authority, or controlG5495 — Full Word Study → forαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → silenceσιγᾶνsigan — to be silent, keep quiet, refrain from speakingG4601 — Full Word Study →, and he described howπῶςpōs — how? in what manner? by what means?G4459 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → LordΚύριοςKyrios — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study → had broughtἐξήγαγενexēgagen — to lead out; bring forthG1806 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → out ofἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → prisonφυλακῆςphylakēs — Prison, guard post, or watchful keepingG5438 — Full Word Study →. “Send wordἈπαγγείλατεApangeilate — To announce, report, or declareG518 — Full Word Study → to JamesἸακώβῳIakōbō — He whom God supplantsG2385 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → to theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → brothersἀδελφοῖςadelphois — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study →,” he saidεἶπένeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → he left forἐξελθὼνexelthōn — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study → anotherἕτερονheteron — another, different, otherG2087 — Full Word Study → placeτόπονtopon — A physical or geographical location; a place or regionG5117 — Full Word Study →. 18Atδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → daybreakἡμέραςhēmeras — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → there wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → noοὐκouk — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → smallὀλίγοςoligos — Few in number; small in quantity or durationG3641 — Full Word Study → commotionτάραχοςtarachos — Disturbance, tumult, or commotionG5017 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτοῖςtois — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → soldiersστρατιώταιςstratiōtais — A soldier; warrior; military fighterG4757 — Full Word Study → as to whatτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → had become of PeterΠέτροςPetros — Rock, stoneG4074 — Full Word Study →. 19After HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēs — Herod the kingG2264 — Full Word Study → had searchedἐπιζητήσαςepizētēsas — to seek after, desire earnestlyG1934 — Full Word Study → for himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → unsuccessfully, he examinedἀνακρίναςanakrinas — To examine, interrogate, or investigate thoroughlyG350 — Full Word Study → theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → guardsφύλακαςphylakas — A person who guards or watches; a sentinel or keeperG5441 — Full Word Study → and ordered that they be executedἀπαχθῆναιapachthēnai — to lead away; to conduct or removeG520 — Full Word Study →. Thenκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → he went downκατελθὼνkatelthōn — to come down, descend, go downG2718 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → JudeaἸουδαίαςIoudaias — The southern Jewish regionG2449 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → CaesareaΚαισάρειανKaisareian — Roman provincial cityG2542 — Full Word Study → and spent some time there. 20Nowδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → Herod was in a furious disputeθυμομαχῶνthymomachōn — to be angry with; to rage againstG2371 — Full Word Study → with the people of Tyre andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SidonΣιδωνίοιςSidōniois — Person from SidonG4606 — Full Word Study →, andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → they convenedὁμοθυμαδὸνhomothymadon — with one accord; united in mind and purposeG3661 — Full Word Study → beforeπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. Having secured the supportπείσαντεςpeisantes — to persuade, convince, or win overG3982 — Full Word Study → of BlastusΒλάστονBlaston — A chamberlain of King HerodG986 — Full Word Study →, theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → king’sβασιλέωςbasileōs — A male ruler or sovereign; a kingG935 — Full Word Study → chamberlainκοιτῶνοςkoitōnos — bedroom, private chamber, or chamberlain (court official)G2846 — Full Word Study →, they asked forᾐτοῦντοētounto — to ask for, request, or demandG154 — Full Word Study → peaceεἰρήνηνeirēnēn — Peace; absence of conflict; inner tranquilityG1515 — Full Word Study →, becauseδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → regionχώρανchōran — land, country, region, territoryG5561 — Full Word Study → dependedἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → on theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → king’s country for foodτρέφεσθαιtrephesthai — To feed, nourish, or bring upG5142 — Full Word Study →. 21On the appointedτακτῇtaktē — appointed, ordained, or fixedG5002 — Full Word Study → dayἡμέρᾳhēmera — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study →, HerodἩρῴδηςHērōdēs — Herod the kingG2264 — Full Word Study → donnedἐνδυσάμενοςendysamenos — to put on, clothe oneself withG1746 — Full Word Study → his royal robes, satκαθίσαςkathisas — to sit down, be seated, or remain in a placeG2523 — Full Word Study → onἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → his throneβήματοςbēmatos — judge's seat; tribunal; judicial benchG968 — Full Word Study →, and addressed the people. 22Andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → they began to shoutἐπεφώνειepephōnei — to shout or cry out loudlyG2019 — Full Word Study →, “This is the voice of a godΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, notοὐκouk — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → a manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study →!” 23ImmediatelyΠαραχρῆμαParachrēma — immediately, instantly, at onceG3916 — Full Word Study →, becauseἀνθ’anth’ — in place of, instead of, for the sake ofG473 — Full Word Study → Herod did not give gloryδόξανdoxan — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study → to GodΘεῷTheō — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →, an angelἄγγελοςangelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → of the Lord struckἐπάταξενepataxen — To strike or hit with forceG3960 — Full Word Study → him down, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → he wasγενόμενοςgenomenos — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → eaten by wormsσκωληκόβρωτοςskōlēkobrōtos — eaten by worms; consumed by maggotsG4662 — Full Word Study → and died. 24Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → theHo — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγοςlogos — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of Godθεοῦ*theou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → continued to spreadηὔξανενēuxanen — to grow, increase, or enlargeG837 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → multiplyἐπληθύνετοeplēthyneto — To multiply, increase, or aboundG4129 — Full Word Study →. 25When BarnabasΒαρνάβαςBarnabas — Son of encouragementG921 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SaulΣαῦλοςSaulos — Asked for, desiredG4569 — Full Word Study → had fulfilledπληρώσαντεςplērōsantes — to fill up, complete, or bring to fulfillmentG4137 — Full Word Study → their missionδιακονίανdiakonian — Service, ministry, or officeG1248 — Full Word Study → toεἰς*eis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēm — Holy City of GodG2419 — Full Word Study →, they returnedὑπέστρεψανhypestrepsan — to turn back, return, come back againG5290 — Full Word Study →, bringing with them JohnἸωάννηνIōannēn — God is graciousG2491 — Full Word Study →, also calledἐπικληθένταepiklēthenta — To call upon, invoke, or appeal toG1941 — Full Word Study → MarkΜάρκονMarkon — Mark, a discipleG3138 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Acts 12
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Chapter Overview

Acts 12 presents a striking contrast between human persecution and divine protection. King Herod, seeking to win Jewish favor, initiates a violent campaign against the church, executing James and imprisoning Peter. Yet God intervenes dramatically, delivering Peter through an angel while bringing swift judgment upon Herod himself. This chapter demonstrates that no earthly power can ultimately frustrate God's purposes, and that prayer is a mighty weapon in the hands of believers facing persecution.

Verses 1-5: The Church Under Pressure and Prayer

Herod Agrippa I begins a systematic persecution of the Jerusalem church, killing James (John's brother) with the sword—the first apostolic martyr recorded by name in Acts. Verse 2 records this simply and soberly, reflecting the reality of Christian suffering. Recognizing that this violence pleases the Jewish leaders, Herod arrests Peter as well, securing him heavily with four squads of soldiers (a quaternion being four soldiers, likely stationed in rotating watches). The timing during Passover week suggests Herod plans a public trial to maximize political advantage.

Yet in verse 5, we see the church's response: prayer without ceasing. While Peter languishes in chains, the believers gather persistently in intercession. This is the antidote to fear—not denial of danger, but urgent petition to the God who rules over all earthly authorities. The contrast is powerful: human power chains Peter; divine power is sought through prayer.

Verses 6-11: Angelic Deliverance

On the very night before Herod's planned execution, an angel of the Lord appears in the prison. Peter is sleeping (verse 6)—a remarkable testimony to trust in God's hands. The angel strikes Peter's side, commanding him to rise quickly. The chains fall away, and Peter is guided through the prison gates, which open of their own accord. Peter's mind struggles to process what is happening; he thinks he is seeing a vision (verse 9). Only when the angel departs at the city gate does Peter comprehend the full reality: God has truly delivered him from Herod's hand and from Jewish expectations of his death (verse 11).

This passage teaches that God's deliverance can come suddenly and surpasses our understanding. Peter's calm sleep shows the peace available to believers even in mortal danger, while the matter-of-fact nature of his escape demonstrates God's absolute sovereignty over human institutions.

Verses 12-17: The Prayer Meeting's Joy

Peter makes his way to the home of Mary (mother of John Mark), where the church continues in prayer. When young Rhoda hears Peter's voice at the gate, her joy overwhelms caution—she leaves him outside while she announces his arrival. The praying believers' response (verse 15) is almost humorous: they think she has lost her mind, then suggest it must be Peter's angel (a guardian spirit). Their prayer for Peter's freedom has been so fervent that his actual arrival seems impossible! When they finally open the door and see Peter, astonishment grips them. Peter signals for quiet and explains how the Lord brought him out (verse 17), then—remarkably—departs to another location, likely to preserve the church from further danger.

Verses 18-25: Herod's Fall and God's Victory

Herod's rage at Peter's escape leads to the execution of the guards. Yet justice comes swiftly. When Herod, clothed in royal splendor, accepts the crowd's acclamation as a god (verses 21-22), the angel of the Lord strikes him down. He is eaten by worms and dies (verse 23)—a humbling judgment on human pride that rejects God's glory.

The chapter closes with a pivotal summary: the word of God grew and multiplied (verse 24). Persecution and judgment cannot stop God's purposes. Barnabas and Saul return from their ministry bringing young John Mark with them, setting the stage for future gospel work.

Application for Today

When persecution or pressure threatens to silence your faith, remember Peter's experience: the church's intercession was heard, divine deliverance came, and God's word advanced unstoppably. Your calling is to pray boldly, trust steadfastly, and proclaim fearlessly, knowing that no human authority ultimately prevails against God's kingdom.

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