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Luke 15

BSB·32 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → allπάντεςpantes — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → tax collectorsτελῶναιtelōnai — tax collector; publicanG5057 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → sinnersἁμαρτωλοὶhamartōloi — sinful person; one who sinsG268 — Full Word Study → wereἮσανĒsan — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → gathering aroundἐγγίζοντεςengizontes — to draw near, approach, come closeG1448 — Full Word Study → to listen toἀκούεινakouein — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → Jesus. 2Soκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → theοἵhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioi — Jewish legal expertG5330 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → scribesγραμματεῖςgrammateis — Scribe; learned expert in religious law and ScriptureG1122 — Full Word Study → began to grumbleδιεγόγγυζονdiegongyzon — To murmur or complain in discontentG1234 — Full Word Study →: “This man welcomesπροσδέχεταιprosdechetai — to wait for, receive, or welcome expectantlyG4327 — Full Word Study → sinnersἁμαρτωλοὺςhamartōlous — sinful person; one who sinsG268 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → eats withσυνεσθίειsynesthiei — To eat together with someoneG4906 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →.” 3Thenδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → Jesus told themαὐτοὺςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → thisταύτηνtautēn — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → parableπαραβολὴνparabolēn — a comparison or illustrative story with hidden meaningG3850 — Full Word Study →: 4WhatΤίςTis — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → amongἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → youὑμῶνhymōn — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, if he has a hundredἑκατὸνhekaton — One hundred; a large round numberG1540 — Full Word Study → sheepπρόβαταprobata — A sheep; a member of a flockG4263 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → losesἀπολέσαςapolesas — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → oneἓνhen — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → ofἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, does not leaveκαταλείπειkataleipei — To leave behind, forsake, or abandonG2641 — Full Word Study → theτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → ninety-nineἐνενήκονταenenēkonta — ninety or ninety-nineG1768 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → pastureἐρήμῳerēmō — wilderness, deserted place, desolate regionG2048 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → goπορεύεταιporeuetai — To go, travel, or journeyG4198 — Full Word Study → afterἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → the one that is lostἀπολωλὸςapolōlos — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study →, untilἕωςheōs — until; up to a point in time or spaceG2193 — Full Word Study → he findsεὕρῃheurē — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study → itαὐτόauto — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →? 5Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → when he finds it, he joyfully puts it onἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → shouldersὤμουςōmous — shoulder; the joint connecting arm to torsoG5606 — Full Word Study →, 6comesἐλθὼνelthōn — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → homeοἶκονoikon — A dwelling place; house or householdG3624 — Full Word Study →, and calls together his friendsφίλουςphilous — friend; one who is lovedG5384 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → neighborsγείτοναςgeitonas — neighbor, one living nearbyG1069 — Full Word Study → to tellλέγωνlegōn — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, ‘Rejoice withΣυνχάρητέSyncharēte — to rejoice together with, share joyG4796 — Full Word Study → meμοιmoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →, forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → I have foundεὗρονheuron — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → lostἀπολωλόςapolōlos — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → sheepπρόβατόνprobaton — A sheep; a member of a flockG4263 — Full Word Study →!’ 7In the same way, I tellλέγωlegō — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → there will be more joyχαρὰchara — Joy, gladness, delightG5479 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανῷouranō — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study → overἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → oneἑνὶheni — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → sinnerἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlō — sinful person; one who sinsG268 — Full Word Study → who repentsμετανοοῦντιmetanoounti — To change one's mind; to turn around from sinG3340 — Full Word Study → thanē — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → overἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → ninety-nineἐνενήκονταenenēkonta — ninety or ninety-nineG1768 — Full Word Study → righteous onesδικαίοιςdikaiois — righteous, just, morally uprightG1342 — Full Word Study → whoοἵτινεςhoitines — whoever, whichever, the one whoG3748 — Full Word Study → doἔχουσινechousin — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → notοὐou — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → needχρείανchreian — physical need, necessity, requirementG5532 — Full Word Study → to repentμετανοίαςmetanoias — A complete turning around of the mind; repentanceG3341 — Full Word Study →. 8OrĒ — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → whatτίςtis — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → womanγυνὴgynē — woman; wife; female personG1135 — Full Word Study → who hasἔχουσαechousa — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → tenδέκαdeka — ten; the number representing completion or fullnessG1176 — Full Word Study → silver coinsδραχμὰςdrachmas — Greek silver coin; monetary unitG1406 — Full Word Study → and losesἀπολέσῃapolesē — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → oneμίανmian — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → of them does not lightἅπτειhaptei — to touch, kindle, lightG681 — Full Word Study → a lampλύχνονlychnon — A lamp or light-producing vesselG3088 — Full Word Study →, sweepσαροῖsaroi — to sweep cleanG4563 — Full Word Study → her houseοἰκίανoikian — A house or household; a dwelling placeG3614 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → searchζητεῖzētei — to seek, search for, desire, requireG2212 — Full Word Study → carefullyἐπιμελῶςepimelōs — carefully, diligently, with close attentionG1960 — Full Word Study → untilἕωςheōs — until; up to a point in time or spaceG2193 — Full Word Study → she findsεὕρῃheurē — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study → itοὗhou — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study →? 9Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → when she finds it, she calls togetherσυνκαλεῖsynkalei — to call together, convene, assembleG4779 — Full Word Study → her friendsφίλαςphilas — friend; one who is lovedG5384 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → neighborsγείτοναςgeitonas — neighbor, one living nearbyG1069 — Full Word Study → to sayλέγουσαlegousa — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study →, ‘Rejoice withΣυνχάρητέSyncharēte — to rejoice together with, share joyG4796 — Full Word Study → meμοιmoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →, forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → I have foundεὗρονheuron — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study → my lostἀπώλεσαapōlesa — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → coinδραχμὴνdrachmēn — Greek silver coin; monetary unitG1406 — Full Word Study →.’ 10In the same wayοὕτωςhoutōs — in this manner; thus; soG3779 — Full Word Study →, I tellλέγωlegō — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, there isγίνεταιginetai — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → joyχαρὰchara — Joy, gladness, delightG5479 — Full Word Study → in the presenceἐνώπιονenōpion — in the presence of, before, in front ofG1799 — Full Word Study → of God’sΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → angelsἀγγέλωνangelōn — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → overἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → oneἑνὶheni — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → sinnerἁμαρτωλῷhamartōlō — sinful person; one who sinsG268 — Full Word Study → who repentsμετανοοῦντιmetanoounti — To change one's mind; to turn around from sinG3340 — Full Word Study →.” 11Thenδέde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → Jesus said, “There was a manἌνθρωπόςAnthrōpos — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → who hadεἶχενeichen — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → twoδύοdyo — the number two; a pairG1417 — Full Word Study → sonsυἱούςhuious — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study →. 12Theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → youngerνεώτεροςneōteros — new, fresh, or young in time or qualityG3501 — Full Word Study → son saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → toτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → him, ‘FatherΠάτερPater — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, giveδόςdos — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → meμοιmoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → myἐπιβάλλονepiballon — To lay upon; seize or grasp; throw or cast onG1911 — Full Word Study → shareμέροςmeros — a part, portion, or share of a wholeG3313 — Full Word Study → of theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → estateοὐσίαςousias — property, possessions, wealth, or substanceG3776 — Full Word Study →.’ Soδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he dividedδιεῖλενdieilen — to divide or distribute into partsG1244 — Full Word Study → his propertyβίονbion — Life, living, means of livelihoodG979 — Full Word Study → between themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 13Afterμετ’met’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → a fewπολλὰςpollas — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → daysἡμέραςhēmeras — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study →, theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → youngerνεώτεροςneōteros — new, fresh, or young in time or qualityG3501 — Full Word Study → sonυἱὸςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → got everything togetherσυναγαγὼνsynagagōn — To gather together, assemble, or collectG4863 — Full Word Study → and journeyed toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → a distantμακράνmakran — Long in distance or duration; far, distantG3117 — Full Word Study → countryχώρανchōran — land, country, region, territoryG5561 — Full Word Study →, where he squanderedδιεσκόρπισενdieskorpisen — to scatter abroad, disperse widelyG1287 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → wealthοὐσίανousian — property, possessions, wealth, or substanceG3776 — Full Word Study → in wildἀσώτωςasōtōs — riotously, in a dissolute or wasteful mannerG811 — Full Word Study → livingζῶνzōn — to live, be alive, existG2198 — Full Word Study →. 14Afterδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → heαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → had spentΔαπανήσαντοςDapanēsantos — to spend money or resources; to exhaustG1159 — Full Word Study → all he had, a severeἰσχυρὰischyra — Strong, mighty, powerfulG2478 — Full Word Study → famineλιμὸςlimos — hunger, famine, scarcity of foodG3042 — Full Word Study → sweptἐγένετοegeneto — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → throughκατὰkata — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → thatἐκείνηνekeinēn — that one, that person, the otherG1565 — Full Word Study → countryχώρανchōran — land, country, region, territoryG5561 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → heαὐτὸςautos — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → beganἤρξατοērxato — to begin, to start, to rule overG756 — Full Word Study → to be in needὑστερεῖσθαιhystereisthai — to lack, fall short, come behindG5302 — Full Word Study →. 15So he wentπορευθεὶςporeutheis — To go, travel, or journeyG4198 — Full Word Study → and hired himself out to aἑνὶheni — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → citizenπολιτῶνpolitōn — A member of a city-state; citizen with legal rightsG4177 — Full Word Study → of thatἐκείνηςekeinēs — that one, that person, the otherG1565 — Full Word Study → countryχώραςchōras — land, country, region, territoryG5561 — Full Word Study →, who sentἔπεμψενepempsen — To send forth; to dispatch someone on a missionG3992 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → intoεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fieldsἀγροὺςagrous — field, land, agricultural groundG68 — Full Word Study → to feedβόσκεινboskein — to feed or pasture animals; to tend a flockG1006 — Full Word Study → the pigs. 16He longedἐπεθύμειepethymei — To desire strongly; to crave or long forG1937 — Full Word Study → to fillγεμίσαιgemisai — to fill completely, to make fullG1072 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → bellyκοιλίανkoilian — belly, womb, stomach; inner beingG2836 — Full Word Study → withἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → podsκερατίωνkeratiōn — Pod or husk of carob tree; worthless refuseG2769 — Full Word Study → theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → pigsχοῖροιchoiroi — pig, swineG5519 — Full Word Study → were eatingἤσθιονēsthion — to eat; to consume foodG2068 — Full Word Study →, butκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → no oneοὐδεὶςoudeis — no one, nothing, none at allG3762 — Full Word Study → would giveἐδίδουedidou — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → him a thing. 17Finallyδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he cameἐλθὼνelthōn — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toΕἰςEis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → his sensesἑαυτὸνheauton — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study → and said, ‘How manyΠόσοιPosoi — How much? How many? What quantity?G4214 — Full Word Study → ofτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → father’sπατρόςpatros — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → hired servantsμίσθιοιmisthioi — hired worker or wage laborerG3407 — Full Word Study → have plentyπερισσεύονταιperisseuontai — To abound, exceed, or have in abundanceG4052 — Full Word Study → of foodἄρτωνartōn — bread; loaf of breadG740 — Full Word Study →? Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → hereὧδεhōde — in this place; hereG5602 — Full Word Study → I am, starvingλιμῷlimō — hunger, famine, scarcity of foodG3042 — Full Word Study → to deathἀπόλλυμαιapollymai — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study →! 18I will get upἀναστὰςanastas — to rise up, stand up, or raise upG450 — Full Word Study → and go back toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → fatherπατέραpatera — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → sayἐρῶerō — to say, speak, or declareG2046 — Full Word Study → to himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, “FatherΠάτερPater — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, I have sinnedἥμαρτονhēmarton — to sin; to miss the mark; to transgressG264 — Full Word Study → againstεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανὸνouranon — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → againstἐνώπιόνenōpion — in the presence of, before, in front ofG1799 — Full Word Study → youσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. 19I amεἰμὶeimi — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → no longerοὐκέτιouketi — No longer, not anymoreG3765 — Full Word Study → worthyἄξιοςaxios — worthy, deserving, fittingG514 — Full Word Study → to be calledκληθῆναιklēthēnai — to call, summon, or nameG2564 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → sonυἱόςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study →. Makeποίησόνpoiēson — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → likeὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → oneἕναhena — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → ofτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → hired servantsμισθίωνmisthiōn — hired worker or wage laborerG3407 — Full Word Study →.”’ 20SoΚαὶKai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → he got upἀναστὰςanastas — to rise up, stand up, or raise upG450 — Full Word Study → and went toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → hisἑαυτοῦheautou — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study → fatherπατέραpatera — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →. But whileδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he was stillἔτιeti — Still, yet, furthermore; continuation or additionG2089 — Full Word Study → in the distanceἀπέχοντοςapechontos — to have received in full; to have enoughG568 — Full Word Study →, hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fatherπατὴρpatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → sawεἶδενeiden — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → was filled with compassionἐσπλαγχνίσθηesplanchnisthē — to be moved with compassion; to have pityG4697 — Full Word Study →. He ran to his son, embraced himἐπέπεσενepepesen — to fall upon; to press or lay uponG1968 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → kissedκατεφίλησενkatephilēsen — to kiss repeatedly or kiss affectionatelyG2705 — Full Word Study → himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 21Theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → sonυἱὸςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → declaredΕἶπενEipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →, ‘FatherΠάτερPater — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, I have sinnedἥμαρτονhēmarton — to sin; to miss the mark; to transgressG264 — Full Word Study → againstεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανὸνouranon — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → againstἐνώπιόνenōpion — in the presence of, before, in front ofG1799 — Full Word Study → youσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. I amεἰμὶeimi — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → no longerοὐκέτιouketi — No longer, not anymoreG3765 — Full Word Study → worthyἄξιοςaxios — worthy, deserving, fittingG514 — Full Word Study → to be calledκληθῆναιklēthēnai — to call, summon, or nameG2564 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → sonυἱόςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study →.’ 22Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fatherπατὴρpatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → saidΕἶπενEipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → servantsδούλουςdoulous — Slave; servant in bondage or serviceG1401 — Full Word Study →, ‘QuickΤαχὺTachy — quickly, speedily, with hasteG5035 — Full Word Study →! Bringἐξενέγκατεexenenkate — To carry out or bring forthG1627 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → bestπρώτηνprōtēn — First in order, rank, or importance; chief, foremostG4413 — Full Word Study → robeστολὴνstolēn — long robe or formal garmentG4749 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → put it onἐνδύσατεendysate — to put on, clothe oneself withG1746 — Full Word Study → himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. Putδότεdote — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → a ringδακτύλιονdaktylion — a ring worn on the fingerG1146 — Full Word Study → onεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fingerχεῖραcheira — hand; power, authority, or controlG5495 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → sandalsὑποδήματαhypodēmata — A sandal or shoe worn on the footG5266 — Full Word Study → onεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → hisτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → feetπόδαςpodas — foot; the bodily extremity used for walkingG4228 — Full Word Study →. 23Bringφέρετεpherete — to bear, carry, bring forthG5342 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fattenedσιτευτόνsiteuton — fattened, well-fedG4618 — Full Word Study → calfμόσχονmoschon — A young bull or calfG3448 — Full Word Study → and kill it. Let us feastφαγόντεςphagontes — To eat food or consumeG5315 — Full Word Study → and celebrate. 24Forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → thisοὗτοςhoutos — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → sonυἱόςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of mineμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → deadνεκρὸςnekros — dead, lifeless, corpseG3498 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → is alive againἀνέζησενanezēsen — to come back to life, to reviveG326 — Full Word Study →! He wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → lostἀπολωλὼςapolōlōs — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → is foundεὑρέθηheurethē — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study →!’ Soκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → they beganἤρξαντοērxanto — to begin, to start, to rule overG756 — Full Word Study → to celebrateεὐφραίνεσθαιeuphrainesthai — to make merry, rejoice, celebrateG2165 — Full Word Study →. 25Meanwhileδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → olderπρεσβύτεροςpresbyteros — An elder; one who is older or senior in authorityG4245 — Full Word Study → sonυἱὸςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → wasἮνĒn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → the field, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → he approachedἐρχόμενοςerchomenos — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → houseοἰκίᾳoikia — A house or household; a dwelling placeG3614 — Full Word Study →, he heardἤκουσενēkousen — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → musicσυμφωνίαςsymphōnias — Musical harmony or symphonyG4858 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → dancingχορῶνchorōn — A dance or group dancingG5525 — Full Word Study →. 26Soκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → he calledπροσκαλεσάμενοςproskalesamenos — to call upon, summon, inviteG4341 — Full Word Study → oneἕναhena — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → servantsπαίδωνpaidōn — child, servant, young personG3816 — Full Word Study → and asked whatτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → was going onταῦταtauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study →. 27Yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → brotherἀδελφόςadelphos — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → has returnedἥκειhēkei — to come, to arrive, to be presentG2240 — Full Word Study →,’ he saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →, ‘andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → fatherπατήρpatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → has killedἔθυσενethysen — To sacrifice; to offer a sacrificial victimG2380 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fattenedσιτευτόνsiteuton — fattened, well-fedG4618 — Full Word Study → calfμόσχονmoschon — A young bull or calfG3448 — Full Word Study →, becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → he has him backἀπέλαβενapelaben — To receive back, recover, or get in returnG618 — Full Word Study → safe and soundὑγιαίνονταhygiainonta — to be healthy; to be sound or wholeG5198 — Full Word Study →.’ 28The older son became angry andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → refusedἤθελενēthelen — to desire, wish, or will; to be inclined towardG2309 — Full Word Study → to go inεἰσελθεῖνeiselthein — to enter, go in, come intoG1525 — Full Word Study →. Soδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fatherπατὴρpatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → came outἐξελθὼνexelthōn — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study → and pleaded with himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 29Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis — To answer, respond, or replyG611 — Full Word Study → his‹αὐτοῦ›autou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fatherπατρὶpatri — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, ‘LookἸδοὺIdou — Look! Behold! See!G2400 — Full Word Study →, all theseτοσαῦταtosauta — So great, so much, such a quantityG5118 — Full Word Study → yearsἔτηetē — a period of twelve months; yearG2094 — Full Word Study → I have servedδουλεύωdouleuō — to serve as a slave; to be in bondageG1398 — Full Word Study → youσοιsoi — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → neverοὐδέποτεoudepote — Never; at no time; not everG3763 — Full Word Study → disobeyedπαρῆλθονparēlthon — to pass by, go past, or transgressG3928 — Full Word Study → a commandmentἐντολήνentolēn — A command or authoritative instructionG1785 — Full Word Study → of yoursσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. Yetκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → you never gaveἔδωκαςedōkas — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → meἐμοὶemoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → even a young goat soἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → I could celebrateεὐφρανθῶeuphranthō — to make merry, rejoice, celebrateG2165 — Full Word Study → withμετὰmeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → friendsφίλωνphilōn — friend; one who is lovedG5384 — Full Word Study →. 30Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → whenὅτεhote — when, at the time thatG3753 — Full Word Study → thisοὗτοςhoutos — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → sonυἱόςhuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of yoursσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → returns fromἦλθενēlthen — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → squanderingκαταφαγώνkataphagōn — to devour, consume entirely, eat upG2719 — Full Word Study → yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → wealthβίονbion — Life, living, means of livelihoodG979 — Full Word Study → withμετὰmeta — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → prostitutesπορνῶνpornōn — prostitute; sexually immoral womanG4204 — Full Word Study →, you killἔθυσαςethysas — To sacrifice; to offer a sacrificial victimG2380 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fattenedσιτευτὸνsiteuton — fattened, well-fedG4618 — Full Word Study → calfμόσχονmoschon — A young bull or calfG3448 — Full Word Study → for himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →!’ 31SonΤέκνονTeknon — child; offspring; son or daughterG5043 — Full Word Study →, youσὺsy — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → areεἶei — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → alwaysπάντοτεpantote — at all times, always, continuallyG3842 — Full Word Study → withμετ’met’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → meἐμοῦemou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →,’ the father said, ‘andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → allπάνταpanta — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → thatτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → mine is yoursσάsa — Your; belonging to you (singular)G4674 — Full Word Study →. 32Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → it was fittingἔδειedei — it is necessary, must, oughtG1163 — Full Word Study → to celebrateεὐφρανθῆναιeuphranthēnai — to make merry, rejoice, celebrateG2165 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → be gladχαρῆναιcharēnai — To rejoice, be glad, or greet with joyG5463 — Full Word Study →, becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → thisοὗτοςhoutos — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → brotherἀδελφόςadelphos — brother; male sibling or fellow believerG80 — Full Word Study → of yoursσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → deadνεκρὸςnekros — dead, lifeless, corpseG3498 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → is alive againἔζησενezēsen — to live, be alive, existG2198 — Full Word Study →; he was lostἀπολωλὼςapolōlōs — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → is foundεὑρέθηheurethē — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study →.’”
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Chapter Commentary — Luke 15
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Luke 15 stands as one of Scripture's most beloved passages, presenting three parables that unveil God's heart toward the lost and His joy in their restoration. Prompted by the Pharisees' criticism of Jesus for welcoming sinners, our Lord teaches that heaven itself celebrates when a sinner repents. These parables—the lost sheep, the lost coin, and the prodigal son—progressively deepen our understanding of God's grace, moving from the shepherd's initiative to seek the lost, to a father's extravagant welcome of the repentant.

Verses 1-7: The Lost Sheep

Jesus is surrounded by publicans and sinners (verse 1)—those considered spiritual outcasts by the religious establishment. The Pharisees murmur their disapproval (verse 2), scandalized that He would even associate with such people. Rather than defend His behavior directly, Jesus teaches a parable about a shepherd who leaves ninety-nine sheep to pursue one that is lost (verses 4-5). This was a shocking image to His listeners: no rational shepherd would abandon the many for the one. Yet Jesus insists this is precisely how heaven responds. When the shepherd finds the sheep, he calls his community together to celebrate (verse 6). The application is unmistakable: there is more joy in heaven over one sinner that repenteth (verse 7) than over many who think themselves righteous. Jesus is not dismissing the value of obedience; rather, He highlights that repentance is more precious to God than assumed righteousness.

Verses 8-10: The Lost Coin

The parable of the lost coin (verses 8-10) reinforces the same truth through a different lens. A woman who has lost one of ten coins searches diligently until she finds it, then gathers her neighbors to celebrate (verses 8-9). Again, the celebration seems disproportionate—surely a single coin doesn't warrant such rejoicing. Yet Jesus assures us that there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth (verse 10). This parable adds an important dimension: the woman actively searches. So too does our Father seek the lost. The implication is clear: God's concern for the lost is not passive resignation but active, purposeful pursuit.

Verses 11-24: The Prodigal Son—Departure and Return

The third and longest parable introduces a younger son who demands his inheritance prematurely and squanders it in riotous living (verses 12-13). When famine strikes, he finds himself feeding swine and longing for their food (verses 14-16)—the ultimate humiliation for a Jewish boy. In verse 17, he came to himself, recognizing his folly. This is genuine repentance: not mere sorrow, but a turning of the mind. He resolves to return to his father, acknowledging his sin against heaven and his unworthiness (verses 18-19). What follows is the parable's climax: the father sees his returning son from afar, runs to him with compassion, and embraces him (verse 20). Rather than receive the prepared confession, the father orders celebration—the best robe, a ring, and shoes—symbols of restoration to full sonship (verses 22-23). The father declares his son was dead but is alive again (verse 24). This language echoes spiritual regeneration.

Verses 25-32: The Elder Son's Resistance

The chapter concludes with the elder son's bitter refusal to join the celebration (verses 25-30). His complaint reveals a heart focused on merit rather than grace. The father's response (verses 31-32) is tender but firm: the elder son enjoys continuous relationship and inheritance, yet his brother's restoration is cause for celebration because the lost has been found. Jesus invites His listeners—especially the self-righteous—to embrace God's inclusive grace.

Application for Today

These parables confront us with two searching questions: Are we among the lost, in need of repentance and return? And are we willing to celebrate God's grace toward others, even those we deem unworthy? The chapter calls believers to the Father's perspective—one of active love, generous welcome, and heaven-wide joy over every sinner who turns to Christ.

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