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John 12

BSB·50 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Sixἓξhex — the number sixG1803 — Full Word Study → daysἡμερῶνhēmerōn — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → beforeπρὸpro — before (in time or place)G4253 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Passoverπάσχαpascha — Passover; the annual Jewish feast commemorating deliverance from EgyptG3957 — Full Word Study →, JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → cameἦλθενēlthen — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → BethanyΒηθανίανBēthanian — House of figs or House of datesG963 — Full Word Study →, the hometown of LazarusΛάζαροςLazaros — God has helpedG2976 — Full Word Study →, whomὃνhon — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → He had raisedἤγειρενēgeiren — To raise up, arise, or awakenG1453 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → the dead. 2Soοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → they hostedἐποίησανepoiēsan — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → a dinnerδεῖπνονdeipnon — Main meal, feast, or supperG1173 — Full Word Study → for Jesus thereἐκεῖekei — in that place, there, thitherG1563 — Full Word Study →. MarthaΜάρθαMartha — Lady or mistressG3136 — Full Word Study → servedδιηκόνειdiēkonei — to serve, minister, attend toG1247 — Full Word Study →, andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → LazarusΛάζαροςLazaros — God has helpedG2976 — Full Word Study → wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → amongεἷςheis — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → thoseτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → reclining at the tableἀνακειμένωνanakeimenōn — to recline at table; to sit down to eatG345 — Full Word Study → withσὺνsyn — with, together with, alongsideG4862 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 3Thenοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → MaryΜαριὰμMariam — Of the seaG3137 — Full Word Study → tookλαβοῦσαlabousa — to take, receive, or obtainG2983 — Full Word Study → about a pintλίτρανlitran — A unit of weight; pound or litraG3046 — Full Word Study → of expensiveπολυτίμουpolytimou — Of great value; precious; highly esteemedG4186 — Full Word Study → perfumeμύρουmyrou — aromatic ointment or perfumed oilG3464 — Full Word Study →, made of pureπιστικῆςpistikēs — pure, genuine, unadulterated nardG4101 — Full Word Study → nardνάρδουnardou — Aromatic plant oil; fragrant perfume of nardG3487 — Full Word Study →, and she anointed Jesus’ἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → feetπόδαςpodas — foot; the bodily extremity used for walkingG4228 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → wipedἐξέμαξενexemaxen — To wipe off or wipe away completelyG1591 — Full Word Study → them withτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → herαὐτῆςautēs — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → hairθριξὶνthrixin — hair, individual strands or the whole of hairG2359 — Full Word Study →. Andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → thehē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → houseοἰκίαoikia — A house or household; a dwelling placeG3614 — Full Word Study → was filledἐπληρώθηeplērōthē — to fill up, complete, or bring to fulfillmentG4137 — Full Word Study → withἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fragranceὀσμῆςosmēs — Aroma, fragrance, or pleasant odorG3744 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → perfumeμύρουmyrou — aromatic ointment or perfumed oilG3464 — Full Word Study →. 4Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → oneεἷςheis — one, a single unit, unifiedG1520 — Full Word Study → of[ἐκ]ek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōn — A learner or follower of a teacherG3101 — Full Word Study →, JudasἸούδαςIoudas — The Lord is my praiseG2455 — Full Word Study → IscariotἸσκαριώτηςIskariōtēs — Man of KeriothG2469 — Full Word Study →, whoho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → was goingμέλλωνmellōn — to be about to, intend, be destinedG3195 — Full Word Study → to betrayπαραδιδόναιparadidonai — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, askedΛέγειLegei — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study →, 5WhyΔιὰDia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → wasn’tοὐκouk — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → thisτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → perfumeμύρονmyron — aromatic ointment or perfumed oilG3464 — Full Word Study → soldἐπράθηeprathē — to sell, to be sold into slavery or servitudeG4097 — Full Word Study → for three hundredτριακοσίωνtriakosiōn — the number three hundredG5145 — Full Word Study → denariiδηναρίωνdēnariōn — Roman silver coin; day's wage for a laborerG1220 — Full Word Study → and the money givenἐδόθηedothē — to give, grant, or bestowG1325 — Full Word Study → to the poor?” 6Judas did not say thisτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → heαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → caredἔμελενemelen — to care about, be concerned withG3199 — Full Word Study → aboutπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → poorπτωχῶνptōchōn — Poor, destitute, needy personG4434 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → he wasἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → a thiefκλέπτηςkleptēs — A person who steals; a burglar or robberG2812 — Full Word Study →. As keeperἔχωνechōn — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → of theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → money bagγλωσσόκομονglōssokomon — Money bag or treasury; purse for carrying fundsG1101 — Full Word Study →, he used to takeἐβάσταζενebastazen — to carry, bear, or take upG941 — Full Word Study → from whatτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → was put into it. 7Leave her aloneἌφεςAphes — to release, forgive, or send awayG863 — Full Word Study →,” JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → repliedΕἶπενEipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →. “She has keptτηρήσῃtērēsē — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → this perfume in preparationἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → dayἡμέρανhēmeran — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → ofτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → burialἐνταφιασμοῦentaphiasmou — preparation of a body for burial; burial ritesG1780 — Full Word Study →. 8Theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → poorπτωχοὺςptōchous — Poor, destitute, needy personG4434 — Full Word Study → you will always haveἔχετεechete — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → withμεθ’meth’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → youἑαυτῶνheautōn — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study →, butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → you will not alwaysπάντοτεpantote — at all times, always, continuallyG3842 — Full Word Study → haveἔχετεechete — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → Meἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →.” 9Meanwhileοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → a largeπολὺςpolys — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → crowdὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → ofἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → JewsἸουδαίωνIoudaiōn — A Jewish personG2453 — Full Word Study → learnedἜγνωEgnō — To know, understand, or perceiveG1097 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → Jesus was thereἐκεῖekei — in that place, there, thitherG1563 — Full Word Study →. Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → they cameἦλθονēlthon — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → notοὐou — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → onlyμόνονmonon — only, alone, solelyG3440 — Full Word Study → because ofδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → Him, butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → seeἴδωσινidōsin — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → LazarusΛάζαρονLazaron — God has helpedG2976 — Full Word Study →, whomὃνhon — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → He had raisedἤγειρενēgeiren — To raise up, arise, or awakenG1453 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → the dead. 10So theοἱhoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereis — High priest; chief priestG749 — Full Word Study → made plansἐβουλεύσαντοebouleusanto — to plan, decide, or take counselG1011 — Full Word Study → toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → killἀποκτείνωσινapokteinōsin — to killG615 — Full Word Study → LazarusΛάζαρονLazaron — God has helpedG2976 — Full Word Study → as wellκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study →, 11forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → on account ofδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → manyπολλοὶpolloi — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → JewsἸουδαίωνIoudaiōn — A Jewish personG2453 — Full Word Study → were deserting them andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → believingἐπίστευονepisteuon — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study →. 12TheΤῇTē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → next dayἐπαύριονepaurion — the next day; the following dayG1887 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → greatπολὺςpolys — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → crowdὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → thatho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → had comeἐλθὼνelthōn — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → feastἑορτήνheortēn — Religious festival or celebrationG1859 — Full Word Study → heardἀκούσαντεςakousantes — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → was comingἔρχεταιerchetai — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma — Holy CityG2414 — Full Word Study →. 13They tookἔλαβονelabon — to take, receive, or obtainG2983 — Full Word Study → palmφοινίκωνphoinikōn — Palm tree; also the palm branch as a symbol of victoryG5404 — Full Word Study → branchesβαΐαbaia — palm branch or frondG902 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → went outἐξῆλθονexēlthon — to go out, exit, or departG1831 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → meetὑπάντησινhypantēsin — a meeting, encounter, or coming togetherG5222 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, shoutingἐκραύγαζονekraugazon — to cry out loudly; to shout or screamG2905 — Full Word Study →: “HosannaὩσαννάHōsanna — Save us, we prayG5614 — Full Word Study →!” “Blessed isΕὐλογημένοςEulogēmenos — To bless, praise, or speak well ofG2127 — Full Word Study → He whoho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → comesἐρχόμενοςerchomenos — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the KingΒασιλεὺςBasileus — A male ruler or sovereign; a kingG935 — Full Word Study → of IsraelἸσραήλIsraēl — God prevailsG2474 — Full Word Study →!” 14FindingΕὑρὼνHeurōn — to find, discover, or obtainG2147 — Full Word Study → a young donkeyὀνάριονonarion — young donkey; coltG3678 — Full Word Study →, JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → satἐκάθισενekathisen — to sit down, be seated, or remain in a placeG2523 — Full Word Study → onἐπ’ep’ — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → itαὐτόauto — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, asκαθώςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → it isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → writtenγεγραμμένονgegrammenon — to write or compose in written formG1125 — Full Word Study →: 15Do not be afraidφοβοῦphobou — to fear, be afraid; to reverence, respectG5399 — Full Word Study →, O Daughterθυγάτηρthygatēr — A female child or young woman; a daughterG2364 — Full Word Study → of ZionΣιώνSiōn — The holy mountain of GodG4622 — Full Word Study →. Seeἰδοὺidou — Look! Behold! See!G2400 — Full Word Study →, yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → KingΒασιλεύςBasileus — A male ruler or sovereign; a kingG935 — Full Word Study → is comingἔρχεταιerchetai — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study →, seatedκαθήμενοςkathēmenos — to sit, be seated, dwellG2521 — Full Word Study → onἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → the coltπῶλονpōlon — young horse; coltG4454 — Full Word Study → of a donkeyὄνουonou — donkey; a beast of burdenG3688 — Full Word Study →.” 16At firstπρῶτονprōton — First in order, rank, or importance; chief, foremostG4413 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → disciplesμαθηταὶmathētai — A learner or follower of a teacherG3101 — Full Word Study → did not understandἔγνωσανegnōsan — To know, understand, or perceiveG1097 — Full Word Study → these thingsΤαῦταTauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → afterὅτεhote — when, at the time thatG3753 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → was glorifiedἐδοξάσθηedoxasthē — To glorify, honor, or magnify with praiseG1392 — Full Word Study → they rememberedἐμνήσθησανemnēsthēsan — to remember, recall, or bring to mindG3403 — Full Word Study → what had been doneἐποίησανepoiēsan — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → to Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, and they realized that these very thingsταῦταtauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → hadἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → been written aboutἐπ’ep’ — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 17Meanwhileοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study →, many peopleὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → continued to testify that they had beenὢνōn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → withμετ’met’ — with, after, among, followingG3326 — Full Word Study → Jesus whenὅτεhote — when, at the time thatG3753 — Full Word Study → He calledἐφώνησενephōnēsen — to call out; to summon; to cryG5455 — Full Word Study → LazarusΛάζαρονLazaron — God has helpedG2976 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → tombμνημείουmnēmeiou — tomb, grave, burial placeG3419 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → raisedἤγειρενēgeiren — To raise up, arise, or awakenG1453 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → the dead. 18That is also whyδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → crowdὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → went out to meetὑπήντησενhypēntēsen — to go to meet, encounterG5221 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → they heard thatἤκουσανēkousan — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → Heαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → had performedπεποιηκέναιpepoiēkenai — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → thisτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → signσημεῖονsēmeion — A sign, miracle, or supernatural tokenG4592 — Full Word Study →. 19Thenοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → theΟἱHoi — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioi — Jewish legal expertG5330 — Full Word Study → saidεἶπανeipan — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → one anotherἑαυτούςheautous — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study →, “You can seeΘεωρεῖτεTheōreite — To see, observe, or witness with understandingG2334 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → this is doing you no goodὠφελεῖτεōpheleite — to help, benefit, or profitG5623 — Full Word Study →. Look how theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → whole worldκόσμοςkosmos — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → has goneἀπῆλθενapēlthen — to go away, depart, leaveG565 — Full Word Study → afterὀπίσωopisō — behind, after, following in space or timeG3694 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →!” 20Nowδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → there wereἮσανĒsan — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → someτινεςtines — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → GreeksἝλληνέςHellēnes — Greek person or non-Jewish personG1672 — Full Word Study → amongἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → those whoτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → went upἀναβαινόντωνanabainontōn — to go up, ascend, climbG305 — Full Word Study → toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → worshipπροσκυνήσωσινproskynēsōsin — to bow down in worship or obeisanceG4352 — Full Word Study → atἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → feastἑορτῇheortē — Religious festival or celebrationG1859 — Full Word Study →. 21Theyοὗτοιhoutoi — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → cameπροσῆλθονprosēlthon — to approach, draw near, come toG4334 — Full Word Study → to PhilipΦιλίππῳPhilippō — Lover of horsesG5376 — Full Word Study →, who wasτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → fromἀπὸapo — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → BethsaidaΒηθσαϊδὰBēthsaida — House of FishingG966 — Full Word Study → in GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaias — Northern Israel regionG1056 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → requestedἠρώτωνērōtōn — to ask, request, or beseech earnestlyG2065 — Full Word Study → of himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, “SirΚύριεKyrie — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →, we wantθέλομενthelomen — to desire, wish, or will; to be inclined towardG2309 — Full Word Study → to seeἰδεῖνidein — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study →.” 22PhilipΦίλιπποςPhilippos — Lover of horsesG5376 — Full Word Study → relayed this appeal to AndrewἈνδρέᾳAndrea — Man, strongG406 — Full Word Study →, and both of them wentἔρχεταιerchetai — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → toldλέγουσινlegousin — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study →. 23Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → repliedἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetai — To answer, respond, or replyG611 — Full Word Study →, “Thehē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → hourὥραhōra — A period of time; hour, season, or appointed momentG5610 — Full Word Study → has comeἘλήλυθενElēlythen — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → forἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → SonΥἱὸςHuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of Manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → to be glorifiedδοξασθῇdoxasthē — To glorify, honor, or magnify with praiseG1392 — Full Word Study →. 24Trulyἀμὴνamēn — Truly, so be it, affirmation of truthG281 — Full Word Study →, trulyἀμὴνamēn — Truly, so be it, affirmation of truthG281 — Full Word Study →, I tellλέγωlegō — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →, unlessἐὰνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → a kernelκόκκοςkokkos — seed; kernel of grainG2848 — Full Word Study → of wheatσίτουsitou — Grain, wheat, or corn (agricultural produce)G4621 — Full Word Study → fallsπεσὼνpesōn — to fall, collapse, or fall downG4098 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → groundγῆνgēn — earth, land, ground, worldG1093 — Full Word Study → and dies, itαὐτὸςautos — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → remainsμένειmenei — to remain, stay, abide, endureG3306 — Full Word Study → only a seed; butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → ifἐὰνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → it diesἀποθάνῃapothanē — to die, to perish, to be put to deathG599 — Full Word Study →, it bearsφέρειpherei — to bear, carry, bring forthG5342 — Full Word Study → muchπολὺνpolyn — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → fruitκαρπὸνkarpon — fruit; produce; result; outcomeG2590 — Full Word Study →. 25Whoeverho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → lovesφιλῶνphilōn — to kiss; to love affectionatelyG5368 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → lifeψυχὴνpsychēn — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → will loseἀπολλύειapollyei — to destroy, ruin, or cause to perishG622 — Full Word Study → itαὐτήνautēn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, but whoeverho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → hatesμισῶνmisōn — to hate, to regard with hostility or disdainG3404 — Full Word Study → hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → lifeψυχὴνpsychēn — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → thisτούτῳtoutō — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμῳkosmō — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → will keepφυλάξειphylaxei — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5442 — Full Word Study → itαὐτήνautēn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → eternalαἰώνιονaiōnion — eternal, everlasting, foreverG166 — Full Word Study → lifeζωὴνzōēn — Life, living existence, vitalityG2222 — Full Word Study →. 26Ifἐὰνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → anyoneτιςtis — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → servesδιακονῇdiakonē — to serve, minister, attend toG1247 — Full Word Study → Meἐμοίemoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →, he must followἀκολουθείτωakoloutheitō — to follow after; to be a disciple ofG190 — Full Word Study → Meἐμοὶemoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →; andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → whereὅπουhopou — where, wherever, the place in whichG3699 — Full Word Study → Iἐγὼegō — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → amεἰμὶeimi — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study →, Myἐμὸςemos — my, mine, belonging to meG1699 — Full Word Study → servantδιάκονοςdiakonos — servant; one who servesG1249 — Full Word Study → will beἔσταιestai — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → as wellκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study →. Ifἐάνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → anyoneτιςtis — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → servesδιακονῇdiakonē — to serve, minister, attend toG1247 — Full Word Study → Meἐμοὶemoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →, theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → FatherΠατήρPatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → will honorτιμήσειtimēsei — to honor, respect, or show deference toG5091 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 27NowΝῦνNyn — now, at the present timeG3568 — Full Word Study → Myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → soulψυχήpsychē — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → is troubledτετάρακταιtetaraktai — to disturb, trouble, or agitateG5015 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → whatτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → shall I sayεἴπωeipō — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →? ‘FatherΠάτερPater — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, saveσῶσόνsōson — To save, rescue, or deliver from danger or harmG4982 — Full Word Study → Meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → thisταύτηςtautēs — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → hourὥραςhōras — A period of time; hour, season, or appointed momentG5610 — Full Word Study →’? Noἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study →, it is for this purposeδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → that I have comeἦλθονēlthon — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → thisταύτηνtautēn — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → hourὥρανhōran — A period of time; hour, season, or appointed momentG5610 — Full Word Study →. 28FatherΠάτερPater — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study →, glorifyδόξασόνdoxason — To glorify, honor, or magnify with praiseG1392 — Full Word Study → Yourσουsou — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → nameὄνομαonoma — name, reputation, or authorityG3686 — Full Word Study →!” Thenοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → a voiceφωνὴphōnē — voice, sound, or audible utteranceG5456 — Full Word Study → cameἮλθενĒlthen — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → heavenοὐρανοῦouranou — Heaven; the sky; God's dwelling placeG3772 — Full Word Study →: “I have glorified it, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → I will glorify it againπάλινpalin — again; once more; in returnG3825 — Full Word Study →.” 29TheHo — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → crowdὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → standing there heard it and said that it hadγεγονέναιgegonenai — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → thunderedΒροντὴνBrontēn — Thunder; the sound of God's voiceG1027 — Full Word Study →. Othersἄλλοιalloi — another, other, different oneG243 — Full Word Study → said thatἔλεγονelegon — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → an angelἌγγελοςAngelos — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study → had spokenλελάληκενlelalēken — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → to Himαὐτῷautō — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 30In responseἈπεκρίθηApekrithē — To answer, respond, or replyG611 — Full Word Study →, JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →, “Thisαὕτηhautē — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → voiceφωνὴphōnē — voice, sound, or audible utteranceG5456 — Full Word Study → wasγέγονενgegonen — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → notΟὐOu — No, not, negation particleG3756 — Full Word Study → for My benefitδι’di’ — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → yoursὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. 31Nowνῦνnyn — now, at the present timeG3568 — Full Word Study → judgmentκρίσιςkrisis — judgment, decision, or verdictG2920 — Full Word Study → isἐστὶνestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → upon thisτούτουtoutou — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμουkosmou — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study →; nowνῦνnyn — now, at the present timeG3568 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → princeἄρχωνarchōn — ruler, chief, magistrate, or one in authorityG758 — Full Word Study → of thisτούτουtoutou — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμουkosmou — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → will be castἐκβληθήσεταιekblēthēsetai — To cast out, drive out, expel forcefullyG1544 — Full Word Study → outἔξωexō — outside, outer, or externalG1854 — Full Word Study →. 32And Iκἀγὼkagō — And I; I also; even IG2504 — Full Word Study →, whenἐὰνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → I am lifted upὑψωθῶhypsōthō — to lift up, exalt, or elevateG5312 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → earthγῆςgēs — earth, land, ground, worldG1093 — Full Word Study →, will drawἑλκύσωhelkysō — to draw, drag, or pull with forceG1670 — Full Word Study → everyoneπάνταςpantas — all, every, the whole ofG3956 — Full Word Study → toπρὸςpros — toward, to, with, in relation toG4314 — Full Word Study → Myselfἐμαυτόνemauton — myself; I myselfG1683 — Full Word Study →.” 33He saidἔλεγενelegen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → thisτοῦτοtouto — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → to indicateσημαίνωνsēmainōn — to make known, signify, indicateG4591 — Full Word Study → the kind ofποίῳpoiō — What kind of? Which sort of?G4169 — Full Word Study → deathθανάτῳthanatō — Death; the state or condition of being deadG2288 — Full Word Study → He was goingἤμελλενēmellen — to be about to, intend, be destinedG3195 — Full Word Study → to dieἀποθνήσκεινapothnēskein — to die, to perish, to be put to deathG599 — Full Word Study →. 34Theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → crowdὄχλοςochlos — A crowd or multitude of people gathered togetherG3793 — Full Word Study → repliedἈπεκρίθηApekrithē — To answer, respond, or replyG611 — Full Word Study →, “WeἩμεῖςHēmeis — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → have heardἠκούσαμενēkousamen — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Lawνόμουnomou — law, rule, or principleG3551 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστὸςChristos — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study → will remainμένειmenei — to remain, stay, abide, endureG3306 — Full Word Study → foreverαἰῶναaiōna — An age, era, or eternal period of timeG165 — Full Word Study →. So howπῶςpōs — how? in what manner? by what means?G4459 — Full Word Study → can You sayλέγειςlegeis — to say, speak, or tellG3004 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → SonΥἱὸνHuion — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of Manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → mustδεῖdei — it is necessary, must, oughtG1163 — Full Word Study → be lifted upὑψωθῆναιhypsōthēnai — to lift up, exalt, or elevateG5312 — Full Word Study →? Whoτίςtis — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → isἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → thisοὗτοςhoutos — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → SonΥἱὸςHuios — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of Manἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study →?” 35Thenοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → toldΕἶπενEipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →, “For a littleμικρὸνmikron — small in size or extent; least or insignificantG3398 — Full Word Study → while longerχρόνονchronon — A period of time; duration or seasonG5550 — Full Word Study →, theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Lightφῶςphōs — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study → will beἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. Walkπεριπατεῖτεperipateite — to walk, to conduct oneself, to liveG4043 — Full Word Study → whileὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → you haveἔχετεechete — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Lightφῶςphōs — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study →, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → darknessσκοτίαskotia — Darkness, spiritual blindness, evilG4653 — Full Word Study → will not overtakeκαταλάβῃkatalabē — to seize, grasp, or overtakeG2638 — Full Word Study → youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. The one who walksπεριπατῶνperipatōn — to walk, to conduct oneself, to liveG4043 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → darknessσκοτίᾳskotia — Darkness, spiritual blindness, evilG4653 — Full Word Study → does not knowοἶδενoiden — to see, perceive, understand, knowG1492 — Full Word Study → whereποῦpou — where? (interrogative adverb of place)G4226 — Full Word Study → he is goingὑπάγειhypagei — to go away, depart, or withdrawG5217 — Full Word Study →. 36Whileὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → you haveἔχετεechete — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Lightφῶςphōs — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study →, believeπιστεύετεpisteuete — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Lightφῶςphōs — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study →, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → you may becomeγένησθεgenēsthe — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → sonsυἱοὶhuioi — Son; male child or descendantG5207 — Full Word Study → of lightφωτὸςphōtos — Light; illumination; radianceG5457 — Full Word Study →.” After Jesus had spokenἐλάλησενelalēsen — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → these thingsΤαῦταTauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study →, He went awayἀπελθὼνapelthōn — to go away, depart, leaveG565 — Full Word Study → and was hidden fromἀπ’ap’ — from, away from, out ofG575 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 37Althoughδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → Jesus had performedπεποιηκότοςpepoiēkotos — to do, make, perform, or accomplishG4160 — Full Word Study → so manyΤοσαῦταTosauta — So great, so much, such a quantityG5118 — Full Word Study → signsσημεῖαsēmeia — A sign, miracle, or supernatural tokenG4592 — Full Word Study → in their presenceἔμπροσθενemprosthen — before, in front of, in the presence ofG1715 — Full Word Study →, they still did not believeἐπίστευονepisteuon — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 38This wasἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → to fulfillπληρωθῇplērōthē — to fill up, complete, or bring to fulfillmentG4137 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγοςlogos — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → of IsaiahἨσαΐουĒsaiou — God is salvationG2268 — Full Word Study → theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → prophetπροφήτουprophētou — One who speaks for God; a messenger of divine truthG4396 — Full Word Study →: “LordΚύριεKyrie — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study →, whoτίςtis — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → has believedἐπίστευσενepisteusen — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → ourἡμῶνhēmōn — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → messageἀκοῇakoē — The act of hearing; what is heard; fame or reportG189 — Full Word Study →? Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → to whomτίνιtini — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → has the armβραχίωνbrachiōn — arm; power or strengthG1023 — Full Word Study → of the Lord been revealedἀπεκαλύφθηapekalyphthē — to uncover, reveal, or disclose hidden thingsG601 — Full Word Study →?” 39For this reasonΔιὰDia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → they were unableἠδύναντοēdynanto — To be able; to have power or capacityG1410 — Full Word Study → to believeπιστεύεινpisteuein — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study →. Forὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → againπάλινpalin — again; once more; in returnG3825 — Full Word Study →, IsaiahἨσαΐαςĒsaias — God is salvationG2268 — Full Word Study → saysεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study →: 40He has blindedΤετύφλωκενTetyphlōken — to blind; to make unable to see spirituallyG5186 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → eyesὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmous — Eye; sight; vision; spiritual perceptionG3788 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → hardenedἐπώρωσενepōrōsen — to harden, make stubborn or insensibleG4456 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδίανkardian — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study →, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → they cannot seeἴδωσινidōsin — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → with their eyesὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmois — Eye; sight; vision; spiritual perceptionG3788 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → understandνοήσωσινnoēsōsin — to perceive, understand, or think about somethingG3539 — Full Word Study → with their heartsκαρδίᾳkardia — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → turnστραφῶσινstraphōsin — to turn, convert, change directionG4762 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → I would healἰάσομαιiasomai — to heal, to cure, to make wholeG2390 — Full Word Study → themαὐτούςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →.” 41IsaiahἨσαΐαςĒsaias — God is salvationG2268 — Full Word Study → saidεἶπενeipen — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → these thingsΤαῦταTauta — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → becauseὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → he sawεἶδενeiden — To see, perceive, or observe with the eyes or mindG3708 — Full Word Study → Jesus’ gloryδόξανdoxan — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → spokeἐλάλησενelalēsen — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → aboutπερὶperi — about, concerning, around, on behalf ofG4012 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 42Neverthelessὅμωςhomōs — nevertheless, yet, even so, stillG3676 — Full Word Study →, manyπολλοὶpolloi — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → ofἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → leadersἀρχόντωνarchontōn — ruler, chief, magistrate, or one in authorityG758 — Full Word Study → believedἐπίστευσανepisteusan — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → Himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →; butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → because ofδιὰdia — through; by means of; because ofG1223 — Full Word Study → theτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → PhariseesΦαρισαίουςPharisaious — Jewish legal expertG5330 — Full Word Study → they did not confess Him, for fear thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → they would beγένωνταιgenōntai — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → put out of the synagogueἀποσυνάγωγοιaposynagōgoi — Expelled from the synagogue; excommunicatedG656 — Full Word Study →. 43Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → they lovedἠγάπησανēgapēsan — to love deeply; to cherish with affectionG25 — Full Word Study → praiseδόξανdoxan — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study → from menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōn — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → moreμᾶλλονmallon — more, rather, increasinglyG3123 — Full Word Study → thanἤπερēper — than (comparative particle)G2260 — Full Word Study → praiseδόξανdoxan — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study → from GodΘεοῦTheou — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study →. 44Thenδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦςIēsous — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → cried outἔκραξενekraxen — to cry out, shout, or call loudlyG2896 — Full Word Study →, “WhoeverHo — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → believesπιστεύωνpisteuōn — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → Meἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → does not believeπιστεύειpisteuei — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → Me alone, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → the One who sentπέμψαντάpempsanta — To send forth; to dispatch someone on a missionG3992 — Full Word Study → Meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →. 45Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → whoeverho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → seesθεωρῶνtheōrōn — To see, observe, or witness with understandingG2334 — Full Word Study → Meἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → seesθεωρεῖtheōrei — To see, observe, or witness with understandingG2334 — Full Word Study → the One who sentπέμψαντάpempsanta — To send forth; to dispatch someone on a missionG3992 — Full Word Study → Meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study →. 46Iἐγὼegō — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → have comeἐλήλυθαelēlytha — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → intoεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμονkosmon — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → as a light, so thatἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → no oneμὴmē — Not; negation; lestG3361 — Full Word Study → whoho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → believesπιστεύωνpisteuōn — to believe, trust, have faith inG4100 — Full Word Study → inεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → Meἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → should remainμείνῃmeinē — to remain, stay, abide, endureG3306 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → darknessσκοτίᾳskotia — Darkness, spiritual blindness, evilG4653 — Full Word Study →. 47As forἐάνean — conditional particle; if, whether, in case thatG1437 — Full Word Study → anyone whoτίςtis — a certain one; some; anyone; an indefinite pronounG5100 — Full Word Study → hearsἀκούσῃakousē — to hear, listen, or understand by earG191 — Full Word Study → Myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → wordsῥημάτωνrhēmatōn — A spoken word or utterance; a declarationG4487 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → does not keep them, Iἐγὼegō — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → do not judgeκρίνωkrinō — To judge, evaluate, or decideG2919 — Full Word Study → himαὐτόνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → I have not comeἦλθονēlthon — to come, go, arrive, or appearG2064 — Full Word Study → toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → judgeκρίνωkrinō — To judge, evaluate, or decideG2919 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμονkosmon — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → toἵναhina — in order that; so that; to the intent thatG2443 — Full Word Study → saveσώσωsōsō — To save, rescue, or deliver from danger or harmG4982 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμονkosmon — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study →. 48There isἔχειechei — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → a judgeκρίνονταkrinonta — To judge, evaluate, or decideG2919 — Full Word Study → for the one who rejectsἀθετῶνathetōn — to reject, set aside, or nullifyG114 — Full Word Study → Meἐμὲeme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → does not receiveλαμβάνωνlambanōn — to take, receive, or obtainG2983 — Full Word Study → Myμουmou — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → wordsῥήματάrhēmata — A spoken word or utterance; a declarationG4487 — Full Word Study →: Theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wordλόγοςlogos — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study → thatὃνhon — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → I have spokenἐλάλησαelalēsa — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → will judgeκρινεῖkrinei — To judge, evaluate, or decideG2919 — Full Word Study → himαὐτὸνauton — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → onἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → lastἐσχάτῃeschatē — last, final, or least in rankG2078 — Full Word Study → dayἡμέρᾳhēmera — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study →. 49Iἐγὼegō — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → have not spokenἐλάλησαelalēsa — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → onἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → My ownἐμαυτοῦemautou — myself; I myselfG1683 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλ’all’ — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → FatherΠατὴρPatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → who sent Meμεme — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → has commanded Meἐντολὴνentolēn — A command or authoritative instructionG1785 — Full Word Study → whatτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → to sayεἴπωeipō — to speak, say, or tellG2036 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → howτίti — Who? What? Which? (interrogative pronoun)G5101 — Full Word Study → to say itλαλήσωlalēsō — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study →. 50Andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → I knowοἶδαoida — to see, perceive, understand, knowG1492 — Full Word Study → thatὅτιhoti — that; because; since; introducing clauses of reason or contentG3754 — Full Word Study → Hisαὐτοῦautou — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → commandἐντολὴentolē — A command or authoritative instructionG1785 — Full Word Study → leads toἐστινestin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → eternalαἰώνιόςaiōnios — eternal, everlasting, foreverG166 — Full Word Study → lifeζωὴzōē — Life, living existence, vitalityG2222 — Full Word Study →. Soοὖνoun — therefore, then, so, thusG3767 — Full Word Study → Iἐγὼegō — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → speakλαλῶlalō — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study → exactlyκαθὼςkathōs — just as; in the manner that; according toG2531 — Full Word Study → whatha — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → theho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → FatherΠατήρPatēr — father; male parent; ancestorG3962 — Full Word Study → has toldεἴρηκένeirēken — to say, speak, or declareG2046 — Full Word Study → Meμοιmoi — I, me; the first-person singular pronounG1473 — Full Word Study → to sayλαλῶlalō — to speak, say, or utter wordsG2980 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — John 12
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Chapter Overview

John 12 stands as a pivotal turning point in the Gospel narrative, marking the final week of Jesus' earthly ministry before His crucifixion. The chapter opens with intimate scenes of devotion in Bethany, transitions to Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, and concludes with Jesus' solemn announcement that His "hour" has come—the hour of His glorification through death. Throughout these events, we witness both genuine faith and stubborn unbelief, as Jesus moves inexorably toward the cross while calling all people to follow Him into eternal life.

Verses 1-8: The Anointing at Bethany

Six days before Passover, Jesus arrives at the home of Lazarus in Bethany—a small village where He has just performed one of His greatest miracles by raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11). At a supper held in Jesus' honor, Mary takes a pound of expensive spikenard and anoints His feet, wiping them with her hair. This was an act of profound devotion and worship, using a perfume worth approximately a year's wages. Judas Iscariot objects, suggesting the ointment should have been sold to help the poor. John reveals Judas's true motive: he was a thief who stole from the disciples' money bag (verses 4-6). Jesus defends Mary's beautiful act, explaining that she has anointed Him for His burial and that opportunities to serve the poor are constant, but His physical presence with them is temporary (verses 7-8). This teaches us that sometimes extravagant worship and devotion to Christ is exactly right, and that our highest allegiance must be to Jesus Himself.

Verses 9-11: The Raising of Lazarus Bears Witness

News of Jesus' presence in Bethany spreads, and large crowds come—not only to see Jesus but also to witness Lazarus, the man raised from the dead. This miracle is becoming a powerful public testimony to Jesus' divine power. The religious authorities recognize the danger: Lazarus himself has become a living sign that will lead many to believe in Jesus. So they conspire to kill him as well (verses 10-11). This reveals the hardness of the human heart—rather than repent at the evidence of resurrection power, they plot murder.

Verses 12-19: The Triumphal Entry

The next day, as Jesus approaches Jerusalem for Passover, vast crowds greet Him with palm branches and shouts of "Hosanna" and "Blessed is the King of Israel" (verses 12-13). Jesus finds a young donkey and rides it into the city, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecy of Zechariah 9:9 (verses 14-15). The disciples do not immediately understand the significance; their full comprehension comes only after Jesus' resurrection and glorification (verse 16). The crowds following Jesus include those who witnessed the raising of Lazarus, and their testimony spreads (verses 17-18). Even the Pharisees grudgingly acknowledge that "the world is gone after him" (verse 19)—yet rather than believe, they remain opposed.

Verses 20-26: Greeks Seek Jesus; Jesus Speaks of His Death

Some Greeks (likely God-fearing gentiles) approach Philip, requesting to see Jesus. This request signals that Jesus' ministry is about to expand beyond Israel to all nations. Jesus responds by declaring that "the hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified" (verse 23). He then teaches that a grain of wheat must fall into the ground and die to bear much fruit (verse 24)—a direct reference to His coming death and its redemptive purpose. He calls His followers to deny themselves: whoever loves his earthly life will lose it, but whoever "hates his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal" (verse 25). This is radical discipleship language, calling believers to ultimate surrender to Christ.

Verses 27-33: The Father's Affirmation and the Cross Foretold

Jesus admits that His soul is troubled as He faces the cross (verse 27), yet He submits to the Father's will. The Father's voice from heaven affirms His name and promises future glorification (verse 28). Many misunderstand this voice as thunder, while others recognize it as an angel (verse 29). Jesus explains the voice came for their benefit, not His own (verse 30). He then declares that judgment is now occurring and Satan will be cast out through His lifting up—His crucifixion and exaltation (verses 31-33).

Verses 34-50: Light, Belief, and Final Words

The people question how the Messiah can "be lifted up" if Christ abides forever (verse 34). Jesus responds with urgency: the light is with them only briefly; they must believe while they have the opportunity (verses 35-36). John then explains the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecies regarding hardened hearts and spiritual blindness (verses 37-41). Yet some rulers do believe secretly, though fear of the Pharisees prevents public confession (verses 42-43). Jesus concludes with final proclamations: belief in Him is belief in the Father; He is the light come to save, not to judge; His words will judge at the last day; and everything He speaks comes from the Father's command (verses 44-50).

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