Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְ/אָ֫סָ֥ף הַאֲזִ֣ינָ/ה עַ֭מִּ/י תּוֹרָתִ֑/י הַטּ֥וּ אָ֝זְנְ/כֶ֗ם לְ/אִמְרֵי פִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Maschil. H4905 מַשְׂכִּ֗יל מַשְׂכִּיל maskîyl HNcmsa Asaph. H623 לְ/אָ֫סָ֥ף אָסָף ʼÂçâph HR/Np give ear to/ ! H238 הַאֲזִ֣ינָ/ה אָזַן ʼâzan HVhv2ms/Sh O people/ my H5971 עַ֭מִּ/י עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp1cs my H8451 תּוֹרָתִ֑/י תּוֹרָה tôwrâh HNcfsc/Sp1cs incline H5186 הַטּ֥וּ נָטָה nâṭâh HVhv2mp your H241 אָ֝זְנְ/כֶ֗ם אֹזֶן ʼôzen HNcfsc/Sp2mp the] words of H561 לְ/אִמְרֵי אֵמֶר ʼêmer HR/Ncmpc my H6310 פִֽ/י פֶּה peh HNcmsc/Sp1cs
2 I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
1
אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה בְ/מָשָׁ֣ל פִּ֑/י אַבִּ֥יעָה חִ֝יד֗וֹת מִנִּי קֶֽדֶם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I will open H6605 אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה פָּתַח pâthach HVqh1cs a parable H4912 בְ/מָשָׁ֣ל מָשָׁל mâshâl HR/Ncmsa my H6310 פִּ֑/י פֶּה peh HNcmsc/Sp1cs I will pour forth H5042 אַבִּ֥יעָה נָבַע nâbaʻ HVhh1cs riddles H2420 חִ֝יד֗וֹת חִידָה chîydâh HNcfpa from H4480 מִנִּי מִן min HR antiquity H6924 קֶֽדֶם קֶדֶם qedem HNcmsa
3 that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ וַ/נֵּדָעֵ֑/ם וַ֝/אֲבוֹתֵ֗י/נוּ סִפְּרוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr we have heard H8085 שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp1cp we have known/ them H3045 וַ/נֵּדָעֵ֑/ם יָדַע yâdaʻ HC/Vqw1cp/Sp3mp ancestors/ our H1 וַ֝/אֲבוֹתֵ֗י/נוּ HC/Ncmpc/Sp1cp they have recounted H5608 סִפְּרוּ סָפַר çâphar HVpp3cp
4 We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might, and the wonders He has performed.
1
לֹ֤א נְכַחֵ֨ד מִ/בְּנֵי/הֶ֗ם לְ/ד֥וֹר אַחֲר֗וֹן מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים תְּהִלּ֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה וֶ/עֱזוּז֥/וֹ וְ֝/נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗י/ו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָֽׂה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HTn we will hide H3582 נְכַחֵ֨ד כָּחַד kâchad HVpi1cp descendants/ their H1121 מִ/בְּנֵי/הֶ֗ם בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp a generation H1755 לְ/ד֥וֹר דּוֹר dôwr HR/Ncmsa later H314 אַחֲר֗וֹן אַחֲרוֹן ʼachărôwn HAamsa recounting H5608 מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים סָפַר çâphar HVprmpa the] praises of H8416 תְּהִלּ֣וֹת תְּהִלָּה tᵉhillâh HNcfpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp might/ his H5807 וֶ/עֱזוּז֥/וֹ עֱזוּז ʻĕzûwz HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms wonders/ his H6381 וְ֝/נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗י/ו פָּלָא pâlâʼ HC/VNrfpc/Sp3ms which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he has done H6213 עָשָֽׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms
5 For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
3
וַ/יָּ֤קֶם עֵד֨וּת בְּֽ/יַעֲקֹ֗ב וְ/תוֹרָה֮ שָׂ֤ם בְּ/יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִ֭וָּה אֶת אֲבוֹתֵ֑י/נוּ לְ֝/הוֹדִיעָ֗/ם לִ/בְנֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he established H6965 וַ/יָּ֤קֶם קוּם qûwm HC/Vhw3ms a testimony H5715 עֵד֨וּת עֵדוּת ʻêdûwth HNcfsa Jacob H3290 בְּֽ/יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב Yaʻăqôb HR/Np a law H8451 וְ/תוֹרָה֮ תּוֹרָה tôwrâh HC/Ncfsa he appointed H7760 שָׂ֤ם שׂוּם sûwm HVqp3ms Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he commanded H6680 צִ֭וָּה צָוָה tsâvâh HVpp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo our H1 אֲבוֹתֵ֑י/נוּ HNcmpc/Sp1cp make known/ them H3045 לְ֝/הוֹדִיעָ֗/ם יָדַע yâdaʻ HR/Vhc/Sp3mp children/ their H1121 לִ/בְנֵי/הֶֽם בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
6 that the coming generation would know them— even children yet to be born— to arise and tell their own children
3
לְמַ֤עַן יֵדְע֨וּ דּ֣וֹר אַ֭חֲרוֹן בָּנִ֣ים יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ וִֽ/יסַפְּר֥וּ לִ/בְנֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing so that H4616 לְמַ֤עַן מַעַן maʻan HR they may know H3045 יֵדְע֨וּ יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqi3mp a generation H1755 דּ֣וֹר דּוֹר dôwr HNcmsa later H314 אַ֭חֲרוֹן אַחֲרוֹן ʼachărôwn HAamsa children H1121 בָּנִ֣ים בֵּן bên HNcmpa who] they will be born H3205 יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ יָלַד yâlad HVNi3mp they will arise H6965 יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ קוּם qûwm HVqi3mp may they recount [them H5608 וִֽ/יסַפְּר֥וּ סָפַר çâphar HC/Vpi3mp children/ their H1121 לִ/בְנֵי/הֶֽם בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
7 that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
3
וְ/יָשִׂ֥ימוּ בֵֽ/אלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֫סְלָ֥/ם וְ/לֹ֣א יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ מַֽעַלְלֵי אֵ֑ל וּ/מִצְוֺתָ֥י/ו יִנְצֹֽרוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they may put H7760 וְ/יָשִׂ֥ימוּ שׂוּם sûwm HC/Vqi3mp God H430 בֵֽ/אלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HR/Ncmpa their H3689 כִּ֫סְלָ֥/ם כֶּסֶל keçel HNcmsc/Sp3mp not H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they will forget H7911 יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ שָׁכַח shâkach HVqi3mp the] deeds of H4611 מַֽעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל maʻălâl HNcmpc God H410 אֵ֑ל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa commandments/ his H4687 וּ/מִצְוֺתָ֥י/ו מִצְוָה mitsvâh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms they will observe H5341 יִנְצֹֽרוּ נָצַר nâtsar HVqi3mp
8 Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
3
וְ/לֹ֤א יִהְי֨וּ כַּ/אֲבוֹתָ֗/ם דּוֹר֮ סוֹרֵ֪ר וּ/מֹ֫רֶ֥ה דּ֭וֹר לֹא הֵכִ֣ין לִבּ֑/וֹ וְ/לֹא נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה אֶת אֵ֣ל רוּחֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 וְ/לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they will be H1961 יִהְי֨וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3mp ancestors/ their H1 כַּ/אֲבוֹתָ֗/ם HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp a generation H1755 דּוֹר֮ דּוֹר dôwr HNcmsa stubborn H5637 סוֹרֵ֪ר סָרַר çârar HVqrmsa rebellious H4784 וּ/מֹ֫רֶ֥ה מָרָה mârâh HC/Vqrmsa a generation H1755 דּ֭וֹר דּוֹר dôwr HNcmsa which] not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn it directed H3559 הֵכִ֣ין כּוּן kûwn HVhp3ms its H3820 לִבּ֑/וֹ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp3ms which] not H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn it was faithful H539 נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה אָמַן ʼâman HVNp3fs with H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR God H410 אֵ֣ל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa its H7307 רוּחֽ/וֹ רוּחַ rûwach HNcbsc/Sp3ms
9 The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
בְּֽנֵי אֶפְרַ֗יִם נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י רוֹמֵי קָ֑שֶׁת הָ֝פְכ֗וּ בְּ/י֣וֹם קְרָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] people of H1121 בְּֽנֵי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Ephraim H669 אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp were] equipped of H5401 נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י נָשַׁק nâshaq HVqrmpc shooters of H7411 רוֹמֵי רָמָה râmâh HVqrmpc a bow H7198 קָ֑שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת qesheth HNcfsa they turned back H2015 הָ֝פְכ֗וּ הָפַךְ hâphak HVqp3cp the] day of H3117 בְּ/י֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmsc battle H7128 קְרָֽב קְרָב qᵉrâb HNcmsa
10 They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
1
לֹ֣א שָׁ֭מְרוּ בְּרִ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֑ים וּ֝/בְ/תוֹרָת֗/וֹ מֵאֲנ֥וּ לָ/לֶֽכֶת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn they kept H8104 שָׁ֭מְרוּ שָׁמַר shâmar HVqp3cp the] covenant of H1285 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית bᵉrîyth HNcfsc God H430 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa in/ law/ his H8451 וּ֝/בְ/תוֹרָת֗/וֹ תּוֹרָה tôwrâh HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3ms they refused H3985 מֵאֲנ֥וּ מָאֵן mâʼên HVpp3cp walk H3212 לָ/לֶֽכֶת יָלַךְ yâlak HR/Vqc
11 They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
וַ/יִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ עֲלִילוֹתָ֑י/ו וְ֝/נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗י/ו אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶרְאָֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they forgot H7911 וַ/יִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ שָׁכַח shâkach HC/Vqw3mp his H5949 עֲלִילוֹתָ֑י/ו עֲלִילָה ʻălîylâh HNcfpc/Sp3ms wonders/ his H6381 וְ֝/נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗י/ו פָּלָא pâlâʼ HC/VNrfpc/Sp3ms which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he had shown/ them H7200 הֶרְאָֽ/ם רָאָה râʼâh HVhp3ms/Sp3mp
12 He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
נֶ֣גֶד אֲ֭בוֹתָ/ם עָ֣שָׂה פֶ֑לֶא בְּ/אֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרַ֣יִם שְׂדֵה צֹֽעַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing before H5048 נֶ֣גֶד נֶגֶד neged HR their H1 אֲ֭בוֹתָ/ם HNcmpc/Sp3mp he did H6213 עָ֣שָׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms wonder[s H6382 פֶ֑לֶא פֶּלֶא peleʼ HNcmsa the] land of H776 בְּ/אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HR/Ncbsc Egypt H4714 מִצְרַ֣יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HNp the] region of H7704 שְׂדֵה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HNcmsc Zoan H6814 צֹֽעַן צֹעַן Tsôʻan HNp
13 He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
1
בָּ֣קַע יָ֭ם וַ/יַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑/ם וַֽ/יַּצֶּב מַ֥יִם כְּמוֹ נֵֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he split open H1234 בָּ֣קַע בָּקַע bâqaʻ HVqp3ms the] sea H3220 יָ֭ם יָם yâm HNcmsa he brought through/ them H5674 וַ/יַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑/ם עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp he made to stand up H5324 וַֽ/יַּצֶּב נָצַב nâtsab HC/Vhw3ms the] waters H4325 מַ֥יִם מַיִם mayim HNcmpa like H3644 כְּמוֹ kᵉmôw HR a heap H5067 נֵֽד נֵד nêd HNcmsa
14 He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
וַ/יַּנְחֵ֣/ם בֶּ/עָנָ֣ן יוֹמָ֑ם וְ/כָל הַ֝/לַּ֗יְלָה בְּ/א֣וֹר אֵֽשׁ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he guided/ them H5148 וַ/יַּנְחֵ֣/ם נָחָה nâchâh HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp by the/ cloud H6051 בֶּ/עָנָ֣ן עָנָן ʻânân HRd/Ncmsa by day H3119 יוֹמָ֑ם יוֹמָם yôwmâm HD all H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc night H3915 הַ֝/לַּ֗יְלָה לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa the] light of H216 בְּ/א֣וֹר אוֹר ʼôwr HR/Ncbsc a fire H784 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HNcbsa
15 He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
1
יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר וַ֝/יַּ֗שְׁקְ כִּ/תְהֹמ֥וֹת רַבָּֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he split open H1234 יְבַקַּ֣ע בָּקַע bâqaʻ HVpi3ms rocks H6697 צֻ֭רִים צוּר tsûwr HNcmpa in the/ wilderness H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa he gave [them] to drink H8248 וַ֝/יַּ֗שְׁקְ שָׁקָה shâqâh HC/Vhw3ms deeps H8415 כִּ/תְהֹמ֥וֹת תְּהוֹם tᵉhôwm HR/Ncbpa much H7227 רַבָּֽה רַב rab HAafsa
16 He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
2
וַ/יּוֹצִ֣א נוֹזְלִ֣ים מִ/סָּ֑לַע וַ/יּ֖וֹרֶד כַּ/נְּהָר֣וֹת מָֽיִם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he brought out H3318 וַ/יּוֹצִ֣א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vhw3ms streams H5140 נוֹזְלִ֣ים נָזַל nâzal HVqrmpa a rock H5553 מִ/סָּ֑לַע סֶלַע çelaʻ HR/Ncmsa he made to flow down H3381 וַ/יּ֖וֹרֶד יָרַד yârad HC/Vhw3ms like <the>/ rivers H5104 כַּ/נְּהָר֣וֹת נָהָר nâhâr HRd/Ncmpa water H4325 מָֽיִם מַיִם mayim HNcmpa
17 But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
1
וַ/יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ ע֭וֹד לַ/חֲטֹא לַֽ/מְר֥וֹת עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּ/צִּיָּֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they repeated H3254 וַ/יּוֹסִ֣יפוּ יָסַף yâçaph HC/Vhw3mp again H5750 ע֭וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD sin H2398 לַ/חֲטֹא חָטָא châṭâʼ HR/Vqc rebelling against H4784 לַֽ/מְר֥וֹת מָרָה mârâh HR/Vhc the] Most High H5945 עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ʻelyôwn HAamsa in the/ dry region H6723 בַּ/צִּיָּֽה צִיָּה tsîyâh HRd/Ncfsa
18 They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
וַ/יְנַסּוּ אֵ֥ל בִּ/לְבָבָ֑/ם לִֽ/שְׁאָל אֹ֥כֶל לְ/נַפְשָֽׁ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they put to [the] test H5254 וַ/יְנַסּוּ נָסָה nâçâh HC/Vpw3mp God H410 אֵ֥ל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa heart/ their H3824 בִּ/לְבָבָ֑/ם לֵבָב lêbâb HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp requesting H7592 לִֽ/שְׁאָל שָׁאַל shâʼal HR/Vqc food H400 אֹ֥כֶל אֹכֶל ʼôkel HNcmsa selves/ their H5315 לְ/נַפְשָֽׁ/ם נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp
19 They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
3
וַֽ/יְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽ/אלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲ/י֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַ/עֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they spoke H1696 וַֽ/יְדַבְּר֗וּ דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3mp God H430 בֵּֽ/אלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HR/Ncmpa they said H559 אָ֭מְרוּ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3cp ¿/ is he able H3201 הֲ/י֣וּכַל יָכֹל yâkôl HTi/Vqi3ms God H410 אֵ֑ל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa arrange H6186 לַ/עֲרֹ֥ךְ עָרַךְ ʻârak HR/Vqc a table H7979 שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן שֻׁלְחָן shulchân HNcmsa in the/ wilderness H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa
20 When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
3
הֵ֤ן הִכָּה צ֨וּר וַ/יָּז֣וּבוּ מַיִם֮ וּ/נְחָלִ֪ים יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ הֲ/גַם לֶ֭חֶם י֣וּכַל תֵּ֑ת אִם יָכִ֖ין שְׁאֵ֣ר לְ/עַמּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing there! H2005 הֵ֤ן הֵן hên HTm he struck H5221 הִכָּה נָכָה nâkâh HVhp3ms a rock H6697 צ֨וּר צוּר tsûwr HNcmsa they flowed out H2100 וַ/יָּז֣וּבוּ זוּב zûwb HC/Vqw3mp waters H4325 מַיִם֮ מַיִם mayim HNcmpa torrents H5158 וּ/נְחָלִ֪ים נַחַל nachal HC/Ncmpa they overflowed H7857 יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ שָׁטַף shâṭaph HVqi3mp ¿/ also H1571 הֲ/גַם גַּם gam HTi/D food H3899 לֶ֭חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa is he able H3201 י֣וּכַל יָכֹל yâkôl HVqi3ms to give H5414 תֵּ֑ת נָתַן nâthan HVqc or? H518 אִם ʼim HC will he prepare H3559 יָכִ֖ין כּוּן kûwn HVhi3ms meat H7607 שְׁאֵ֣ר שְׁאֵר shᵉʼêr HNcmsa people/ his H5971 לְ/עַמּֽ/וֹ עַם ʻam HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
21 Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
2
לָ/כֵ֤ן שָׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֗ה וַֽ/יִּתְעַבָּ֥ר וְ֭/אֵשׁ נִשְּׂקָ֣ה בְ/יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְ/גַם אַ֝֗ף עָלָ֥ה בְ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing to>/ therefore H3651 לָ/כֵ֤ן כֵּן kên HR/D he heard H8085 שָׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he was furious H5674 וַֽ/יִּתְעַבָּ֥ר עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vtw3ms fire H784 וְ֭/אֵשׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HC/Ncbsa it was kindled H5400 נִשְּׂקָ֣ה נָשַׂק nâsaq HVNp3fs Jacob H3290 בְ/יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב Yaʻăqôb HR/Np also H1571 וְ/גַם גַּם gam HC/Ta anger H639 אַ֝֗ף אַף ʼaph HTa it went up H5927 עָלָ֥ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3ms Israel H3478 בְ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
22 because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
1
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ בֵּ/אלֹהִ֑ים וְ/לֹ֥א בָ֝טְח֗וּ בִּֽ/ישׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing for H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn they trusted H539 הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ אָמַן ʼâman HVhp3cp God H430 בֵּ/אלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HR/Ncmpa not H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they trusted H982 בָ֝טְח֗וּ בָּטַח bâṭach HVqp3cp salvation/ his H3444 בִּֽ/ישׁוּעָתֽ/וֹ יְשׁוּעָה yᵉshûwʻâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
23 Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
וַ/יְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִ/מָּ֑עַל וְ/דַלְתֵ֖י שָׁמַ֣יִם פָּתָֽח
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he commanded H6680 וַ/יְצַ֣ו צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpw3ms clouds H7834 שְׁחָקִ֣ים שַׁחַק shachaq HNcmpa from>/ above H4605 מִ/מָּ֑עַל מַעַל maʻal HR/D the] doors of H1817 וְ/דַלְתֵ֖י דֶּלֶת deleth HC/Ncfdc heaven H8064 שָׁמַ֣יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HNcmpa he opened H6605 פָּתָֽח פָּתַח pâthach HVqp3ms
24 He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
וַ/יַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵי/הֶ֣ם מָ֣ן לֶ/אֱכֹ֑ל וּ/דְגַן שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם נָ֣תַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he rained down H4305 וַ/יַּמְטֵ֬ר מָטַר mâṭar HC/Vhw3ms them H5921 עֲלֵי/הֶ֣ם עַל ʻal HR/Sp3mp manna H4478 מָ֣ן מָן mân HNcmsa eat H398 לֶ/אֱכֹ֑ל אָכַל ʼâkal HR/Vqc the] grain of H1715 וּ/דְגַן דָּגָן dâgân HC/Ncmsc heaven H8064 שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HNcmpa he gave H5414 נָ֣תַן נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms
25 Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָ/שֹֽׂבַע
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing bread of H3899 לֶ֣חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsc mighty [ones H47 אַ֭בִּירִים אַבִּיר ʼabbîyr HAampa he ate H398 אָ֣כַל אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp3ms everyone H376 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa food H6720 צֵידָ֬ה צֵידָה tsêydâh HNcbsa he sent H7971 שָׁלַ֖ח שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp3ms satiety H7648 לָ/שֹֽׂבַע שֹׂבַע sôbaʻ HR/Ncmsa
26 He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
יַסַּ֣ע קָ֭דִים בַּ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם וַ/יְנַהֵ֖ג בְּ/עֻזּ֣/וֹ תֵימָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he led out H5265 יַסַּ֣ע נָסַע nâçaʻ HVhi3ms an east wind H6921 קָ֭דִים קָדִים qâdîym HNcmsa in the/ heavens H8064 בַּ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HRd/Ncmpa he led forth H5090 וַ/יְנַהֵ֖ג נָהַג nâhag HC/Vpw3ms strength/ his H5797 בְּ/עֻזּ֣/וֹ עֹז ʻôz HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms a south wind H8486 תֵימָֽן תֵּימָן têymân HNcfsa
27 He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
וַ/יַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵי/הֶ֣ם כֶּ/עָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽ/כְ/ח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he rained down H4305 וַ/יַּמְטֵ֬ר מָטַר mâṭar HC/Vhw3ms them H5921 עֲלֵי/הֶ֣ם עַל ʻal HR/Sp3mp like <the>/ dust H6083 כֶּ/עָפָ֣ר עָפָר ʻâphâr HRd/Ncmsa meat H7607 שְׁאֵ֑ר שְׁאֵר shᵉʼêr HNcmsa like/ [the] sand of H2344 וּֽ/כְ/ח֥וֹל חוֹל chôwl HC/R/Ncmsc the] seas H3220 יַ֝מִּ֗ים יָם yâm HNcmpa bird[s] of H5775 ע֣וֹף עוֹף ʻôwph HNcmsc wing H3671 כָּנָֽף כָּנָף kânâph HNcfsa
28 He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
וַ֭/יַּפֵּל בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֵ֑/הוּ סָ֝בִ֗יב לְ/מִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he made [them] fall H5307 וַ֭/יַּפֵּל נָפַל nâphal HC/Vhw3ms the] midst of H7130 בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב קֶרֶב qereb HR/Ncmsc his H4264 מַחֲנֵ֑/הוּ מַחֲנֶה machăneh HNcbsc/Sp3ms around H5439 סָ֝בִ֗יב סָבִיב çâbîyb HNcbsa to>/ dwelling<s>/ his H4908 לְ/מִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽי/ו מִשְׁכָּן mishkân HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
29 So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
וַ/יֹּאכְל֣וּ וַ/יִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וְ֝/תַֽאֲוָתָ֗/ם יָבִ֥א
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they ate H398 וַ/יֹּאכְל֣וּ אָכַל ʼâkal HC/Vqw3mp they were satisfied H7646 וַ/יִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ שָׂבַע sâbaʻ HC/Vqw3mp exceedingly H3966 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD desire/ their H8378 וְ֝/תַֽאֲוָתָ֗/ם תַּאֲוָה taʼăvâh HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp he brought H935 יָבִ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhi3ms
30 Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
לֹא זָר֥וּ מִ/תַּאֲוָתָ֑/ם ע֝֗וֹד אָכְלָ֥/ם בְּ/פִי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn they had become estranged H2114 זָר֥וּ זוּר zûwr HVqp3cp desire/ their H8378 מִ/תַּאֲוָתָ֑/ם תַּאֲוָה taʼăvâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp still H5750 ע֝֗וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD their H400 אָכְלָ֥/ם אֹכֶל ʼôkel HNcmsc/Sp3mp was] in/ mouth/ their H6310 בְּ/פִי/הֶֽם פֶּה peh HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
31 God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
וְ/אַ֤ף אֱלֹהִ֨ים עָ֘לָ֤ה וַֽ֭/יַּהֲרֹג בְּ/מִשְׁמַנֵּי/הֶ֑ם וּ/בַחוּרֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הִכְרִֽיעַ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] anger of H639 וְ/אַ֤ף אַף ʼaph HC/Ncmsc God H430 אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa it went up H5927 עָ֘לָ֤ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3ms he killed H2026 וַֽ֭/יַּהֲרֹג הָרַג hârag HC/Vqw3ms vigorous ones/ their H4924 בְּ/מִשְׁמַנֵּי/הֶ֑ם מַשְׁמָן mashmân HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp the] young men of H970 וּ/בַחוּרֵ֖י בָּחוּר bâchûwr HC/Ncmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp he made bow down H3766 הִכְרִֽיעַ כָּרַע kâraʻ HVhp3ms
32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
בְּ/כָל זֹ֭את חָֽטְאוּ ע֑וֹד וְ/לֹֽא הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ בְּ/נִפְלְאוֹתָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing all H3605 בְּ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc this H2063 זֹ֭את זֹאת zôʼth HPdxfs they sinned H2398 חָֽטְאוּ חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqp3cp again H5750 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they believed H539 הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ אָמַן ʼâman HVhp3cp wonders/ his H6381 בְּ/נִפְלְאוֹתָֽי/ו פָּלָא pâlâʼ HR/VNrfpc/Sp3ms
33 So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
וַ/יְכַל בַּ/הֶ֥בֶל יְמֵי/הֶ֑ם וּ֝/שְׁנוֹתָ֗/ם בַּ/בֶּהָלָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he brought to an end H3615 וַ/יְכַל כָּלָה kâlâh HC/Vpw3ms in <the>/ futility H1892 בַּ/הֶ֥בֶל הֶבֶל hebel HRd/Ncmsa their H3117 יְמֵי/הֶ֑ם יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc/Sp3mp years/ their H8141 וּ֝/שְׁנוֹתָ֗/ם שָׁנֶה shâneh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp in <the>/ sudden terror H928 בַּ/בֶּהָלָֽה בֶּהָלָה behâlâh HRd/Ncfsa
34 When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
אִם הֲרָגָ֥/ם וּ/דְרָשׁ֑וּ/הוּ וְ֝/שָׁ֗בוּ וְ/שִֽׁחֲרוּ אֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing if H518 אִם ʼim HC he killed/ them H2026 הֲרָגָ֥/ם הָרַג hârag HVqp3ms/Sp3mp they sought/ him H1875 וּ/דְרָשׁ֑וּ/הוּ דָּרַשׁ dârash HC/Vqq3cp/Sp3ms they returned H7725 וְ֝/שָׁ֗בוּ שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqq3cp they sought earnestly H7836 וְ/שִֽׁחֲרוּ שָׁחַר shâchar HC/Vpq3cp God H410 אֵֽל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa
35 And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
וַֽ֭/יִּזְכְּרוּ כִּֽי אֱלֹהִ֣ים צוּרָ֑/ם וְ/אֵ֥ל עֶ֝לְיוֹן גֹּאֲלָֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they remembered H2142 וַֽ֭/יִּזְכְּרוּ זָכַר zâkar HC/Vqw3mp that H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC God H430 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa was] rock/ their H6697 צוּרָ֑/ם צוּר tsûwr HNcmsc/Sp3mp God H410 וְ/אֵ֥ל אֵל ʼêl HC/Ncmsa Most High H5945 עֶ֝לְיוֹן עֶלְיוֹן ʻelyôwn HAamsa was] redeemer/ their H1350 גֹּאֲלָֽ/ם גָּאַל gâʼal HVqrmsc/Sp3mp
36 But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
וַ/יְפַתּ֥וּ/הוּ בְּ/פִי/הֶ֑ם וּ֝/בִ/לְשׁוֹנָ֗/ם יְכַזְּבוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they deceived/ him H6601 וַ/יְפַתּ֥וּ/הוּ פָּתָה pâthâh HC/Vpw3mp/Sp3ms mouth/ their H6310 בְּ/פִי/הֶ֑ם פֶּה peh HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp with/ tongue/ their H3956 וּ֝/בִ/לְשׁוֹנָ֗/ם לָשׁוֹן lâshôwn HC/R/Ncbsc/Sp3mp they lied H3576 יְכַזְּבוּ כָּזַב kâzab HVpi3mp
37 Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
וְ֭/לִבָּ/ם לֹא נָכ֣וֹן עִמּ֑/וֹ וְ/לֹ֥א נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ בִּ/בְרִיתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing heart/ their H3820 וְ֭/לִבָּ/ם לֵב lêb HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn was] steadfast H3559 נָכ֣וֹן כּוּן kûwn HVNrmsa him H5973 עִמּ֑/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms not H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they were faithful H539 נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ אָמַן ʼâman HVNp3cp covenant/ his H1285 בִּ/בְרִיתֽ/וֹ בְּרִית bᵉrîyth HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
38 And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
וְ/ה֤וּא רַח֨וּם יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָוֺן֮ וְֽ/לֹא יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית וְ֭/הִרְבָּה לְ/הָשִׁ֣יב אַפּ֑/וֹ וְ/לֹֽא יָ֝עִיר כָּל חֲמָתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he H1931 וְ/ה֤וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms was] compassionate H7349 רַח֨וּם רַחוּם rachûwm HAamsa he atoned for H3722 יְכַפֵּ֥ר כָּפַר kâphar HVpi3ms iniquity H5771 עָוֺן֮ עָוֺן ʻâvôn HNcbsa not H3808 וְֽ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn he destroyed [them H7843 יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית שָׁחַת shâchath HVhi3ms he increased H7235 וְ֭/הִרְבָּה רָבָה râbâh HC/Vhq3ms turn back H7725 לְ/הָשִׁ֣יב שׁוּב shûwb HR/Vhc his H639 אַפּ֑/וֹ אַף ʼaph HNcmsc/Sp3ms not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn he stirred up H5782 יָ֝עִיר עוּר ʻûwr HVhi3ms all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc his H2534 חֲמָתֽ/וֹ חֵמָה chêmâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms
39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
וַ֭/יִּזְכֹּר כִּי בָשָׂ֣ר הֵ֑מָּה ר֥וּחַ ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ וְ/לֹ֣א יָשֽׁוּב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he remembered H2142 וַ֭/יִּזְכֹּר זָכַר zâkar HC/Vqw3ms that H3588 כִּי kîy HC were] flesh H1320 בָשָׂ֣ר בָּשָׂר bâsâr HNcmsa they H1992 הֵ֑מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp a wind H7307 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ rûwach HNcbsa which] goes H1980 ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqrmsa not H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn it returns H7725 יָשֽׁוּב שׁוּב shûwb HVqi3ms
40 How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
כַּ֭/מָּה יַמְר֣וּ/הוּ בַ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּ/הוּ בִּֽ/ישִׁימֽוֹן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing often! H4100 כַּ֭/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti they rebelled against/ him H4784 יַמְר֣וּ/הוּ מָרָה mârâh HVhi3mp/Sp3ms in the/ wilderness H4057 בַ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa they grieved/ him H6087 יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּ/הוּ עָצַב ʻâtsab HVhi3mp/Sp3ms a desolate place H3452 בִּֽ/ישִׁימֽוֹן יְשִׁימוֹן yᵉshîymôwn HR/Ncmsa
41 Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
וַ/יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַ/יְנַסּ֣וּ אֵ֑ל וּ/קְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הִתְווּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they returned H7725 וַ/יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3mp they put to [the] test H5254 וַ/יְנַסּ֣וּ נָסָה nâçâh HC/Vpw3mp God H410 אֵ֑ל אֵל ʼêl HNcmsa the] holy [one] of H6918 וּ/קְד֖וֹשׁ קָדוֹשׁ qâdôwsh HC/Aamsc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp they pained H8428 הִתְווּ תָּוָה tâvâh HVhp3cp
42 They did not remember His power— the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
לֹא זָכְר֥וּ אֶת יָד֑/וֹ י֝֗וֹם אֲֽשֶׁר פָּדָ֥/ם מִנִּי צָֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn they remembered H2142 זָכְר֥וּ זָכַר zâkar HVqp3cp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo his H3027 יָד֑/וֹ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp3ms the] day H3117 י֝֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa when H834 אֲֽשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he ransomed/ them H6299 פָּדָ֥/ם פָּדָה pâdâh HVqp3ms/Sp3mp from H4480 מִנִּי מִן min HR the] opponent H6862 צָֽר צַר tsar HNcmsa
43 when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
אֲשֶׁר שָׂ֣ם בְּ֭/מִצְרַיִם אֹֽתוֹתָ֑י/ו וּ֝/מוֹפְתָ֗י/ו בִּ/שְׂדֵה צֹֽעַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing when H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he performed H7760 שָׂ֣ם שׂוּם sûwm HVqp3ms Egypt H4714 בְּ֭/מִצְרַיִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HR/Np his H226 אֹֽתוֹתָ֑י/ו אוֹת ʼôwth HNcbpc/Sp3ms wonders/ his H4159 וּ֝/מוֹפְתָ֗י/ו מוֹפֵת môwphêth HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms the] region of H7704 בִּ/שְׂדֵה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HR/Ncmsc Zoan H6814 צֹֽעַן צֹעַן Tsôʻan HNp
44 He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
וַ/יַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ לְ֭/דָם יְאֹרֵי/הֶ֑ם וְ֝/נֹזְלֵי/הֶ֗ם בַּל יִשְׁתָּיֽוּ/ן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he turned H2015 וַ/יַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ הָפַךְ hâphak HC/Vqw3ms blood H1818 לְ֭/דָם דָּם dâm HR/Ncmsa their H2975 יְאֹרֵי/הֶ֑ם יְאֹר yᵉʼôr HNcmpc/Sp3mp streams/ their H5140 וְ֝/נֹזְלֵי/הֶ֗ם נָזַל nâzal HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3mp not H1077 בַּל bal HTn they drank/ ! H8354 יִשְׁתָּיֽוּ/ן שָׁתָה shâthâh HVqi3mp/Sn
45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
יְשַׁלַּ֬ח עָ֭רֹב וַ/יֹּאכְלֵ֑/ם וּ֝/צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ וַ/תַּשְׁחִיתֵֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he sent H7971 יְשַׁלַּ֬ח שָׁלַח shâlach HVpi3ms a swarm of flies H6157 עָ֭רֹב עָרֹב ʻârôb HNcmsa it devoured/ them H398 וַ/יֹּאכְלֵ֑/ם אָכַל ʼâkal HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp frog[s H6854 וּ֝/צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ צְפַרְדֵּעַ tsᵉphardêaʻ HC/Ncfsa it ruined/ them H7843 וַ/תַּשְׁחִיתֵֽ/ם שָׁחַת shâchath HC/Vhw3fs/Sp3mp
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
וַ/יִּתֵּ֣ן לֶ/חָסִ֣יל יְבוּלָ֑/ם וִֽ֝/יגִיעָ֗/ם לָ/אַרְבֶּֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he gave H5414 וַ/יִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3ms to the/ locust H2625 לֶ/חָסִ֣יל חָסִיל châçîyl HRd/Ncmsa their H2981 יְבוּלָ֑/ם יְבוּל yᵉbûwl HNcmsc/Sp3mp the] result of toil/ their H3018 וִֽ֝/יגִיעָ֗/ם יְגִיעַ yᵉgîyaʻ HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp to the/ locust H697 לָ/אַרְבֶּֽה אַרְבֶּה ʼarbeh HRd/Ncmsa
47 He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
יַהֲרֹ֣ג בַּ/בָּרָ֣ד גַּפְנָ֑/ם וְ֝/שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗/ם בַּֽ/חֲנָמַֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he killed H2026 יַהֲרֹ֣ג הָרַג hârag HVqi3ms with <the>/ hail H1259 בַּ/בָּרָ֣ד בָּרָד bârâd HRd/Ncmsa vine[s]/ their H1612 גַּפְנָ֑/ם גֶּפֶן gephen HNcbsc/Sp3mp sycamore-fig trees/ their H8256 וְ֝/שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗/ם שִׁקְמָה shiqmâh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp with <the>/ a flood H2602 בַּֽ/חֲנָמַֽל חֲנָמָל chănâmâl HR/Ncmsa
48 He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
וַ/יַּסְגֵּ֣ר לַ/בָּרָ֣ד בְּעִירָ֑/ם וּ֝/מִקְנֵי/הֶ֗ם לָ/רְשָׁפִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he delivered up H5462 וַ/יַּסְגֵּ֣ר סָגַר çâgar HC/Vhw3ms to <the>/ hail H1259 לַ/בָּרָ֣ד בָּרָד bârâd HRd/Ncmsa their H1165 בְּעִירָ֑/ם בְּעִיר bᵉʻîyr HNcmsc/Sp3mp livestock/ their H4735 וּ֝/מִקְנֵי/הֶ֗ם מִקְנֶה miqneh HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp to <the>/ lightning bolts H7565 לָ/רְשָׁפִֽים רֶשֶׁף resheph HRd/Ncmpa
49 He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity— a band of destroying angels.
יְשַׁלַּח חֲר֬וֹן אַפּ֗/וֹ עֶבְרָ֣ה וָ/זַ֣עַם וְ/צָרָ֑ה מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת מַלְאֲכֵ֥י רָעִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he sent H7971 יְשַׁלַּח שָׁלַח shâlach HVpi3ms the] burning of H2740 חֲר֬וֹן חָרוֹן chârôwn HNcmsc his H639 אַפּ֗/וֹ אַף ʼaph HNcmsc/Sp3ms fury H5678 עֶבְרָ֣ה עֶבְרָה ʻebrâh HNcfsa indignation H2195 וָ/זַ֣עַם זַעַם zaʻam HC/Ncmsa trouble H6869 וְ/צָרָ֑ה צָרָה tsârâh HC/Ncfsa a band of H4917 מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת מִשְׁלַחַת mishlachath HNcfsc angels of H4397 מַלְאֲכֵ֥י מֲלְאָךְ malʼâk HNcmpc calamities H7451 רָעִֽים רַע raʻ HAampa
50 He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
יְפַלֵּ֥ס נָתִ֗יב לְ/אַ֫פּ֥/וֹ לֹא חָשַׂ֣ךְ מִ/מָּ֣וֶת נַפְשָׁ֑/ם וְ֝/חַיָּתָ֗/ם לַ/דֶּ֥בֶר הִסְגִּֽיר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he made level H6424 יְפַלֵּ֥ס פָּלַס pâlaç HVpi3ms a path H5410 נָתִ֗יב נָתִיב nâthîyb HNcbsa anger/ his H639 לְ/אַ֫פּ֥/וֹ אַף ʼaph HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn he kept back H2820 חָשַׂ֣ךְ חָשַׂךְ châsak HVqp3ms death H4194 מִ/מָּ֣וֶת מָוֶת mâveth HR/Ncmsa their H5315 נַפְשָׁ֑/ם נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp3mp life/ their H2416 וְ֝/חַיָּתָ֗/ם חַי chay HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp to the/ pestilence H1698 לַ/דֶּ֥בֶר דֶּבֶר deber HRd/Ncmsa he delivered up H5462 הִסְגִּֽיר סָגַר çâgar HVhp3ms
51 He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
וַ/יַּ֣ךְ כָּל בְּכ֣וֹר בְּ/מִצְרָ֑יִם רֵאשִׁ֥ית א֝וֹנִ֗ים בְּ/אָהֳלֵי חָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he struck down H5221 וַ/יַּ֣ךְ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms every H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc firstborn H1060 בְּכ֣וֹר בְּכוֹר bᵉkôwr HNcmsa Egypt H4714 בְּ/מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HR/Np the] beginning of H7225 רֵאשִׁ֥ית רֵאשִׁית rêʼshîyth HNcfsc manly vigor<s H202 א֝וֹנִ֗ים אוֹן ʼôwn HNcmpa the] tents of H168 בְּ/אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל ʼôhel HR/Ncmpc Ham H2526 חָֽם חָם Châm HNp
52 He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
וַ/יַּסַּ֣ע כַּ/צֹּ֣אן עַמּ֑/וֹ וַֽ/יְנַהֲגֵ֥/ם כַּ֝/עֵ֗דֶר בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he led out H5265 וַ/יַּסַּ֣ע נָסַע nâçaʻ HC/Vhw3ms like <the>/ sheep H6629 כַּ/צֹּ֣אן צֹאן tsôʼn HRd/Ncbsa his H5971 עַמּ֑/וֹ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp3ms he led/ them H5090 וַֽ/יְנַהֲגֵ֥/ם נָהַג nâhag HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp like <the>/ flock H5739 כַּ֝/עֵ֗דֶר עֵדֶר ʻêder HRd/Ncmsa in the/ wilderness H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa
53 He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
וַ/יַּנְחֵ֣/ם לָ֭/בֶטַח וְ/לֹ֣א פָחָ֑דוּ וְ/אֶת א֝וֹיְבֵי/הֶ֗ם כִּסָּ֥ה הַ/יָּֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he guided/ them H5148 וַ/יַּנְחֵ֣/ם נָחָה nâchâh HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp security H983 לָ֭/בֶטַח בֶּטַח beṭach HR/Ncmsa not H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they were afraid H6342 פָחָ֑דוּ פָּחַד pâchad HVqp3cp obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To their H341 א֝וֹיְבֵי/הֶ֗ם אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp3mp it covered H3680 כִּסָּ֥ה כָּסָה kâçâh HVpp3ms sea H3220 הַ/יָּֽם יָם yâm HTd/Ncmsa
54 He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
וַ֭/יְבִיאֵ/ם אֶל גְּב֣וּל קָדְשׁ֑/וֹ הַר זֶ֝֗ה קָנְתָ֥ה יְמִינֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he brought/ them H935 וַ֭/יְבִיאֵ/ם בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR the] territory of H1366 גְּב֣וּל גְּבוּל gᵉbûwl HNcmsc his H6944 קָדְשׁ֑/וֹ קֹדֶשׁ qôdesh HNcmsc/Sp3ms the] mountain H2022 הַר har HNcmsc which H2088 זֶ֝֗ה זֶה zeh HPdxms it had acquired H7069 קָנְתָ֥ה קָנָה qânâh HVqp3fs right [hand]/ his H3225 יְמִינֽ/וֹ יָמִין yâmîyn HNcfsc/Sp3ms
55 He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
וַ/יְגָ֤רֶשׁ מִ/פְּנֵי/הֶ֨ם גּוֹיִ֗ם וַֽ֭/יַּפִּילֵ/ם בְּ/חֶ֣בֶל נַחֲלָ֑ה וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן בְּ֝/אָהֳלֵי/הֶ֗ם שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he drove out H1644 וַ/יְגָ֤רֶשׁ גָּרַשׁ gârash HC/Vpw3ms before/ them H6440 מִ/פְּנֵי/הֶ֨ם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp nations H1471 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי gôwy HNcmpa he made fall/ them H5307 וַֽ֭/יַּפִּילֵ/ם נָפַל nâphal HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp a measuring-line of H2256 בְּ/חֶ֣בֶל חֶבֶל chebel HR/Ncbsc inheritance H5159 נַחֲלָ֑ה נַחֲלָה nachălâh HNcfsa he caused to dwell H7931 וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן שָׁכַן shâkan HC/Vhw3ms tents/ their H168 בְּ֝/אָהֳלֵי/הֶ֗ם אֹהֶל ʼôhel HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp the] tribes of H7626 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
56 But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
וַ/יְנַסּ֣וּ וַ֭/יַּמְרוּ אֶת אֱלֹהִ֣ים עֶלְי֑וֹן וְ֝/עֵדוֹתָ֗י/ו לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they put to [the] test H5254 וַ/יְנַסּ֣וּ נָסָה nâçâh HC/Vpw3mp they rebelled against H4784 וַ֭/יַּמְרוּ מָרָה mârâh HC/Vhw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo God H430 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa Most High H5945 עֶלְי֑וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ʻelyôwn HAamsa testimonies/ his H5713 וְ֝/עֵדוֹתָ֗י/ו עֵדָה ʻêdâh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn they kept H8104 שָׁמָֽרוּ שָׁמַר shâmar HVqp3cp
57 They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
וַ/יִּסֹּ֣גוּ וַֽ֭/יִּבְגְּדוּ כַּ/אֲבוֹתָ֑/ם נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ כְּ/קֶ֣שֶׁת רְמִיָּֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they turned back H5472 וַ/יִּסֹּ֣גוּ סוּג çûwg HC/VNw3mp they acted treacherously H898 וַֽ֭/יִּבְגְּדוּ בָּגַד bâgad HC/Vqw3mp ancestors/ their H1 כַּ/אֲבוֹתָ֑/ם HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp they changed H2015 נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ הָפַךְ hâphak HVNp3cp a bow of H7198 כְּ/קֶ֣שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת qesheth HR/Ncfsc deceit H7423 רְמִיָּֽה רְמִיָּה rᵉmîyâh HNcfsa
58 They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
וַ/יַּכְעִיס֥וּ/הוּ בְּ/בָמוֹתָ֑/ם וּ֝/בִ/פְסִילֵי/הֶ֗ם יַקְנִיאֽוּ/הוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they provoked to anger/ him H3707 וַ/יַּכְעִיס֥וּ/הוּ כַּעַס kaʻaç HC/Vhw3mp/Sp3ms high places/ their H1116 בְּ/בָמוֹתָ֑/ם בָּמָה bâmâh HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp by/ idols/ their H6456 וּ֝/בִ/פְסִילֵי/הֶ֗ם פְּסִיל pᵉçîyl HC/R/Ncmpc/Sp3mp they made jealous/ him H7065 יַקְנִיאֽוּ/הוּ קָנָא qânâʼ HVhi3mp/Sp3ms
59 On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
שָׁמַ֣ע אֱ֭לֹהִים וַֽ/יִּתְעַבָּ֑ר וַ/יִּמְאַ֥ס מְ֝אֹ֗ד בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he heard H8085 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp3ms God H430 אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa he was furious H5674 וַֽ/יִּתְעַבָּ֑ר עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vtw3ms he rejected H3988 וַ/יִּמְאַ֥ס מָאַס mâʼaç HC/Vqw3ms exceedingly H3966 מְ֝אֹ֗ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD in>/ Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
וַ֭/יִּטֹּשׁ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן שִׁל֑וֹ אֹ֝֗הֶל שִׁכֵּ֥ן בָּ/אָדָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he abandoned H5203 וַ֭/יִּטֹּשׁ נָטַשׁ nâṭash HC/Vqw3ms the] tabernacle of H4908 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן מִשְׁכָּן mishkân HNcmsc Shiloh H7887 שִׁל֑וֹ שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HNp the] tent H168 אֹ֝֗הֶל אֹהֶל ʼôhel HNcmsa which] he had pitched H7931 שִׁכֵּ֥ן שָׁכַן shâkan HVpp3ms among <the>/ humankind H120 בָּ/אָדָֽם אָדָם ʼâdâm HRd/Ncmsa
61 He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
וַ/יִּתֵּ֣ן לַ/שְּׁבִ֣י עֻזּ֑/וֹ וְֽ/תִפְאַרְתּ֥/וֹ בְ/יַד צָֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he gave H5414 וַ/יִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3ms to <the>/ captivity H7628 לַ/שְּׁבִ֣י שְׁבִי shᵉbîy HRd/Ncbsa his H5797 עֻזּ֑/וֹ עֹז ʻôz HNcmsc/Sp3ms splendor/ his H8597 וְֽ/תִפְאַרְתּ֥/וֹ תִּפְאָרָה tiphʼârâh HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms the] hand of H3027 בְ/יַד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc the] opponent H6862 צָֽר צַר tsar HNcmsa
62 He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
וַ/יַּסְגֵּ֣ר לַ/חֶ֣רֶב עַמּ֑/וֹ וּ֝/בְ/נַחֲלָת֗/וֹ הִתְעַבָּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he delivered up H5462 וַ/יַּסְגֵּ֣ר סָגַר çâgar HC/Vhw3ms to the/ sword H2719 לַ/חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HRd/Ncfsa his H5971 עַמּ֑/וֹ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp3ms with/ inheritance/ his H5159 וּ֝/בְ/נַחֲלָת֗/וֹ נַחֲלָה nachălâh HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3ms he was furious H5674 הִתְעַבָּֽר עָבַר ʻâbar HVtp3ms
63 Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
בַּחוּרָ֥י/ו אָֽכְלָה אֵ֑שׁ וּ֝/בְתוּלֹתָ֗י/ו לֹ֣א הוּלָּֽלוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing young men/ its H970 בַּחוּרָ֥י/ו בָּחוּר bâchûwr HNcmpc/Sp3ms it consumed H398 אָֽכְלָה אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp3fs fire H784 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HNcbsa young women/ its H1330 וּ֝/בְתוּלֹתָ֗י/ו בְּתוּלָה bᵉthûwlâh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn they were praised H1984 הוּלָּֽלוּ הָלַל hâlal HVPp3cp
64 His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
כֹּ֭הֲנָי/ו בַּ/חֶ֣רֶב נָפָ֑לוּ וְ֝/אַלְמְנֹתָ֗י/ו לֹ֣א תִבְכֶּֽינָה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing its H3548 כֹּ֭הֲנָי/ו כֹּהֵן kôhên HNcmpc/Sp3ms by the/ sword H2719 בַּ/חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HRd/Ncfsa they fell H5307 נָפָ֑לוּ נָפַל nâphal HVqp3cp widows/ its H490 וְ֝/אַלְמְנֹתָ֗י/ו אַלְמָנָה ʼalmânâh HC/Ncfpc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn they wept H1058 תִבְכֶּֽינָה בָּכָה bâkâh HVqi3fp
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
וַ/יִּקַ֖ץ כְּ/יָשֵׁ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֑/י כְּ֝/גִבּ֗וֹר מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן מִ/יָּֽיִן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he awoke H3364 וַ/יִּקַ֖ץ יָקַץ yâqats HC/Vqw3ms a sleeper H3463 כְּ/יָשֵׁ֥ן יָשֵׁן yâshên HR/Aamsa the] Lord H136 אֲדֹנָ֑/י אֲדֹנָי ʼĂdônây HNcmpc/Sp1cs a warrior H1368 כְּ֝/גִבּ֗וֹר גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HR/Aamsa overcome H7442 מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן רָנַן rânan HVrrmsa wine H3196 מִ/יָּֽיִן יַיִן yayin HR/Ncmsa
66 He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
וַ/יַּךְ צָרָ֥י/ו אָח֑וֹר חֶרְפַּ֥ת ע֝וֹלָ֗ם נָ֣תַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he struck H5221 וַ/יַּךְ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms his H6862 צָרָ֥י/ו צַר tsar HNcmpc/Sp3ms backwards H268 אָח֑וֹר אָחוֹר ʼâchôwr HNcmsa a reproach of H2781 חֶרְפַּ֥ת חֶרְפָּה cherpâh HNcfsc perpetuity H5769 ע֝וֹלָ֗ם עוֹלָם ʻôwlâm HNcmsa he gave H5414 נָ֣תַן נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms
67 He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
וַ֭/יִּמְאַס בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל יוֹסֵ֑ף וּֽ/בְ/שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִם לֹ֣א בָחָֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he rejected H3988 וַ֭/יִּמְאַס מָאַס mâʼaç HC/Vqw3ms in>/ [the] tent of H168 בְּ/אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל ʼôhel HR/Ncmsc Joseph H3130 יוֹסֵ֑ף יוֹסֵף Yôwçêph HNp in>/ [the] tribe of H7626 וּֽ/בְ/שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HC/R/Ncmsc Ephraim H669 אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִם אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn he chose H977 בָחָֽר בָּחַר bâchar HVqp3ms
68 But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
וַ֭/יִּבְחַר אֶת שֵׁ֣בֶט יְהוּדָ֑ה אֶֽת הַ֥ר צִ֝יּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he chose H977 וַ֭/יִּבְחַר בָּחַר bâchar HC/Vqw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] tribe of H7626 שֵׁ֣בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmsc Judah H3063 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp obj H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] mountain of H2022 הַ֥ר הַר har HNcmsc Zion H6726 צִ֝יּ֗וֹן צִיּוֹן Tsîyôwn HNp which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he loved H157 אָהֵֽב אָהַב ʼâhab HVqp3ms
69 He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
וַ/יִּ֣בֶן כְּמוֹ רָ֭מִים מִקְדָּשׁ֑/וֹ כְּ֝/אֶ֗רֶץ יְסָדָ֥/הּ לְ/עוֹלָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he built H1129 וַ/יִּ֣בֶן בָּנָה bânâh HC/Vqw3ms like H3644 כְּמוֹ kᵉmôw HR the] high [things H7311 רָ֭מִים רוּם rûwm HVqrmpa his H4720 מִקְדָּשׁ֑/וֹ מִקְדָּשׁ miqdâsh HNcmsc/Sp3ms the] earth H776 כְּ֝/אֶ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HR/Ncbsa which] he founded/ it H3245 יְסָדָ֥/הּ יָסַד yâçad HVqp3ms/Sp3fs ever H5769 לְ/עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם ʻôwlâm HR/Ncmsa
70 He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
וַ֭/יִּבְחַר בְּ/דָוִ֣ד עַבְדּ֑/וֹ וַ֝/יִּקָּחֵ֗/הוּ מִֽ/מִּכְלְאֹ֥ת צֹֽאן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he chose H977 וַ֭/יִּבְחַר בָּחַר bâchar HC/Vqw3ms in>/ David H1732 בְּ/דָוִ֣ד דָּוִד Dâvid HR/Np his H5650 עַבְדּ֑/וֹ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp3ms he took/ him H3947 וַ֝/יִּקָּחֵ֗/הוּ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms the] folds of H4356 מִֽ/מִּכְלְאֹ֥ת מִכְלָאָה miklâʼâh HR/Ncbpc sheep H6629 צֹֽאן צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsa
71 from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
מֵ/אַחַ֥ר עָל֗וֹת הֱ֫בִיא֥/וֹ לִ֭/רְעוֹת בְּ/יַעֲקֹ֣ב עַמּ֑/וֹ וּ֝/בְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַחֲלָתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing after H310 מֵ/אַחַ֥ר אַחַר ʼachar HR/R nursing [sheep H5763 עָל֗וֹת עוּל ʻûwl HVqrfpa he brought/ him H935 הֱ֫בִיא֥/וֹ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhp3ms/Sp3ms shepherd H7462 לִ֭/רְעוֹת רָעָה râʻâh HR/Vqc in>/ Jacob H3290 בְּ/יַעֲקֹ֣ב יַעֲקֹב Yaʻăqôb HR/Np his H5971 עַמּ֑/וֹ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp3ms in>/ Israel H3478 וּ֝/בְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HC/R/Np his H5159 נַחֲלָתֽ/וֹ נַחֲלָה nachălâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms
72 So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
וַ֭/יִּרְעֵ/ם כְּ/תֹ֣ם לְבָב֑/וֹ וּ/בִ/תְבוּנ֖וֹת כַּפָּ֣י/ו יַנְחֵֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he shepherded/ them H7462 וַ֭/יִּרְעֵ/ם רָעָה râʻâh HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp according to/ [the] integrity of H8537 כְּ/תֹ֣ם תֹּם tôm HR/Ncmsc his H3824 לְבָב֑/וֹ לֵבָב lêbâb HNcmsc/Sp3ms with/ [the] skill of H8394 וּ/בִ/תְבוּנ֖וֹת תָּבוּן tâbûwn HC/R/Ncfpc his H3709 כַּפָּ֣י/ו כַּף kaph HNcfdc/Sp3ms he led/ them H5148 יַנְחֵֽ/ם נָחָה nâchâh HVhi3ms/Sp3mp
Psalms 77
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Psalms 79
Study Notes — Psalms 78
7 sectionsPsalm 78 is a lengthy historical meditation on God's faithfulness and Israel's repeated unfaithfulness. Asaph, the psalmist, invites God's people to learn the lessons of history—particularly the wilderness wanderings and the early conquest period—so that they might avoid the stubborn rebellion of their forefathers. The psalm traces a cycle: God performs mighty works, the people forget and rebel, God disciplines them, they repent superficially, and the cycle repeats. Ultimately, God's mercy triumphs, and He establishes His covenant through the tribe of Judah and King David.
The psalmist opens with an urgent appeal: "Give ear, O my people, to my law" (v. 1). He will teach through parable and "dark sayings"—wisdom drawn from ancient experience passed down through generations. The central command appears in verses 5–7: parents must intentionally teach their children about God's works so that each new generation sets its hope in God and does not repeat the rebellious patterns of their fathers. This reflects the biblical principle that faith is not automatically inherited; it must be consciously transmitted and personally embraced. The tragedy described in verse 8 is a generation that becomes stubborn and unfaithful—a warning the psalmist wants to prevent.
The historical narrative begins with a note of failure: Ephraim's warriors, though armed, turned back in battle (v. 9). Why? Because they kept not the covenant of God and refused to walk in his law (v. 10). The psalmist then recounts God's extraordinary miracles: the division of the Red Sea (v. 13), the pillar of cloud and fire (v. 14), and water from the rock in the wilderness (vv. 15–16). These verses emphasize God's faithful provision and His desire to care for His people.
Despite these wonders, Israel sinned repeatedly. They tempted God by demanding meat, doubting whether He could provide (vv. 17–20). The Lord did provide—abundantly—sending quail like dust (vv. 23–28). Yet while their meat was yet in their mouths, the wrath of God came upon them (vv. 30–31). This striking image shows that God's judgment came even amid His generosity. The issue was not provision but unbelief (v. 22). Israel had seen the plagues on Egypt and the splitting of the sea, yet their hearts remained hard.
The psalmist shows a recurring pattern: sin leads to God's discipline, which prompts shallow repentance and flattery rather than genuine heart-turning (vv. 34–37). Yet God, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity (v. 38). He remembered their frailty—they are but flesh, a wind that passes (v. 39). Verses 40–42 lament how often Israel provoked and tested God, forgetting His deliverances.
The psalm recounts the ten plagues (vv. 43–51), emphasizing God's power to judge and His protection of Israel. Yet even after the wilderness, the pattern repeats: Israel provokes God again (v. 56), turning to idolatry and high places (v. 58). God's wrath becomes so severe that He withdraws from Shiloh and allows the Ark to be captured (vv. 60–61).
The psalm concludes not with punishment but grace. God rejects the northern tribes (represented by Ephraim and Joseph) but chooses Judah, Zion, and David (vv. 67–71). David, taken from shepherding sheep, becomes the shepherd of God's people, feeding them according to the integrity of his heart (v. 72). This points ultimately to Christ, the greater David, the faithful Shepherd.
Psalm 78 reminds us that spiritual forgetfulness is a grave danger. We must deliberately teach the next generation about God's faithfulness and intentionally cultivate personal faith rather than assume it. Like Israel, we face the temptation to doubt God's provision and rebel against His ways. Yet the psalm also assures us that God's compassion endures, and His purposes cannot be ultimately thwarted. Our response should be genuine repentance, not mere lip service, and faithful obedience grounded in remembrance of all God has done.