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Psalms 39

BSB·13 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1I saidאָמַ֗רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I will watchאֶֽשְׁמְרָ֣ה’eš·mə·rāh — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → my waysדְרָכַי֮ḏə·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → so that I will not sinמֵחֲט֪וֹאmê·ḥă·ṭō·w — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → with my tongueבִלְשׁ֫וֹנִ֥יḇil·šō·w·nî — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study →; I will guardאֶשְׁמְרָ֥ה’eš·mə·rāh — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → my mouthלְפִ֥יlə·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → with a muzzleמַחְס֑וֹםmaḥ·sō·wm — restraint or bridle; muzzleH4269 — Full Word Study → as long asבְּעֹ֖דbə·‘ōḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → the wickedרָשָׁ֣עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → are presentלְנֶגְדִּֽי׃lə·neḡ·dî — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study →.” 2I was speechlessנֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּיne·’ĕ·lam·tî — to be silent, mute, or boundH481 — Full Word Study → and stillד֭וּמִיָּהḏū·mî·yāh — silence, quiet, stillnessH1747 — Full Word Study →; I remained silentהֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִיhe·ḥĕ·šê·ṯî — to be silent, keep silence, hold peaceH2814 — Full Word Study →, even from speaking good, and my sorrowוּכְאֵבִ֥יū·ḵə·’ê·ḇî — Physical or emotional pain, grief, sorrowH3511 — Full Word Study → was stirredנֶעְכָּֽר׃ne‘·kār — to trouble, disturb, or stir upH5916 — Full Word Study →. 3My heartלִבִּ֨י׀lib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → grew hotחַם־ḥam- — to grow warm, kindle heat, become hotH2552 — Full Word Study → within meבְּקִרְבִּ֗יbə·qir·bî — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →; as I musedבַּהֲגִיגִ֥יba·hă·ḡî·ḡî — Meditation, deep thought, musingH1901 — Full Word Study →, the fireאֵ֑שׁ’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → burnedתִבְעַר־ṯiḇ·‘ar- — to burn, consume, or act brutishlyH1197 — Full Word Study →. Then I spoke with my tongueבִּלְשֽׁוֹנִי׃bil·šō·w·nî — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study →: 4Show meהוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤נִיhō·w·ḏî·‘ê·nî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֨ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, my endקִצִּ֗יqiṣ·ṣî — end, boundary, limit, terminusH7093 — Full Word Study → and the measureוּמִדַּ֣תū·mid·daṯ — Measure, standard, garment, or portionH4060 — Full Word Study → of my daysיָמַ֣יyā·may — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. Let me knowאֵ֝דְעָ֗ה’ê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → howמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → fleetingחָדֵ֥לḥā·ḏêl — to cease, stop, refrain, forbearH2310 — Full Word Study → my life isאָֽנִי׃’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →. 5You, indeedהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, have madeנָ֘תַ֤תָּהnā·ṯat·tāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → my daysיָמַ֗יyā·may — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → as handbreadths, and my lifetimeוְחֶלְדִּ֣יwə·ḥel·dî — lifetime, age, world, temporal durationH2465 — Full Word Study → as nothingכְאַ֣יִןḵə·’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → before Youנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָneḡ·de·ḵā — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study →. Trulyאַ֥ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → eachכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאָ֝דָ֗ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → at his bestנִצָּ֥בniṣ·ṣāḇ — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → exists as but a breathהֶ֥בֶלhe·ḇel — Vanity, emptiness, futilityH1892 — Full Word Study →. Selahסֶֽלָה׃se·lāh — Pause or SelahH5542 — Full Word Study → 6Surelyאַךְ־’aḵ- — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → every manאִ֗ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → goes aboutיִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־yiṯ·hal·leḵ- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → like a phantomבְּצֶ֤לֶם׀bə·ṣe·lem — Image, likeness, or representationH6754 — Full Word Study →; surelyאַךְ־’aḵ- — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → he bustlesיֶהֱמָי֑וּןye·hĕ·mā·yūn — to roar, murmur, or sound with tumultH1993 — Full Word Study → in vainהֶ֥בֶלhe·ḇel — Vanity, emptiness, futilityH1892 — Full Word Study →; he heaps up riches notוְֽלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowingיֵדַ֥עyê·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whoמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → will haul them awayאֹסְפָֽם׃’ō·sə·p̄ām — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study →. 7And nowוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, O Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, for whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do I waitקִּוִּ֣יתִיqiw·wî·ṯî — To wait for; to expect with hopeH6960 — Full Word Study →? My hope isתּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗יtō·w·ḥal·tî — expectation; hope; waiting with anticipationH8431 — Full Word Study → in Youהִֽיא׃hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →. 8Deliver meהַצִּילֵ֑נִיhaṣ·ṣî·lê·nî — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → my transgressionsפְּשָׁעַ֥יpə·šā·‘ay — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study →; do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → make meתְּשִׂימֵֽנִי׃tə·śî·mê·nî — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the reproachחֶרְפַּ֥תḥer·paṯ — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study → of foolsנָ֝בָ֗לnā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study →. 9I have become muteנֶ֭אֱלַמְתִּיne·’ĕ·lam·tî — to be silent, mute, or boundH481 — Full Word Study →; I do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → openאֶפְתַּח־’ep̄·taḥ- — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → my mouthפִּ֑יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → because of what Youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have doneעָשִֽׂיתָ׃‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 10Removeהָסֵ֣רhā·sêr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → Your scourgeנִגְעֶ֑ךָniḡ·‘e·ḵā — Plague, affliction, or stroke of judgmentH5061 — Full Word Study → from meמֵעָלַ֣יmê·‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →; Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am perishingכָלִֽיתִי׃ḵā·lî·ṯî — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → by the forceמִתִּגְרַ֥תmit·tiḡ·raṯ — strife, quarrel, contentionH8409 — Full Word Study → of Your handיָ֝דְךָ֗yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 11You disciplineיִסַּ֬רְתָּyis·sar·tā — To discipline, correct, or instruct through rebuke or punishmentH3256 — Full Word Study → and correctבְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹתbə·ṯō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ — Rebuke, correction, reproofH8433 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֗ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his iniquityעָוֺ֨ן׀‘ā·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study →, consumingוַתֶּ֣מֶסwat·te·mes — to melt, dissolve, or waste awayH4529 — Full Word Study → like a mothכָּעָ֣שׁkā·‘āš — A moth; an insect that consumes fabricH6211 — Full Word Study → what he holds dearחֲמוּד֑וֹḥă·mū·ḏōw — To desire, covet, or take delight inH2530 — Full Word Study →; surelyאַ֤ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → eachכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאָדָ֣ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → is but a vapor. Selahסֶֽלָה׃se·lāh — Pause or SelahH5542 — Full Word Study → 12Hearשִֽׁמְעָ֥ה־šim·‘āh- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → my prayerתְפִלָּתִ֨י׀ṯə·p̄il·lā·ṯî — Prayer; formal or spontaneous petition to GodH8605 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֡הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and give earהַאֲזִינָה֮ha·’ă·zî·nāh — to listen, give ear, hear attentivelyH238 — Full Word Study → to my cry for helpוְשַׁוְעָתִ֨י׀wə·šaw·‘ā·ṯî — A cry, outcry, or shout of distressH7775 — Full Word Study →; do notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be deafתֶּ֫חֱרַ֥שׁte·ḥĕ·raš — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my weepingדִּמְעָתִ֗יdim·‘ā·ṯî — tears, weepingH1832 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am a foreignerגֵ֣רḡêr — Resident alien; temporary inhabitant without full citizenship rightsH1616 — Full Word Study → dwelling with Youעִמָּ֑ךְ‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, a strangerתּ֝וֹשָׁ֗בtō·wō·šāḇ — resident alien; sojourner; foreigner living in a landH8453 — Full Word Study → like allכְּכָל־kə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → my fathersאֲבוֹתָֽי׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯāy — H1 — Full Word Study →. 13Turn Your gazeהָשַׁ֣עhā·ša‘ — to gaze, look, regard with attentionH8159 — Full Word Study → away from meמִמֶּ֣נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, that I may again be cheeredוְאַבְלִ֑יגָהwə·’aḇ·lî·ḡāh — to recover strength, be strengthened, grow vigorousH1082 — Full Word Study → beforeבְּטֶ֖רֶםbə·ṭe·rem — before, ere, prior to, not yetH2962 — Full Word Study → I departאֵלֵ֣ךְ’ê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and am no moreוְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃wə·’ê·nen·nî — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Psalms 39
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Chapter Overview

Psalm 39 is a deeply introspective meditation on human mortality, the vanity of earthly pursuits, and the longing for God's mercy. The psalmist begins by resolving to guard his tongue but finds himself unable to remain silent as grief overwhelms him. Through his anguish, he comes to recognize the brevity of human life, the futility of worldly accumulation, and his desperate need for God's forgiveness and restoration. This psalm speaks powerfully to anyone who has wrestled with life's deepest questions and found that only God offers true hope.

Verses 1–3: The Struggle to Stay Silent

The psalmist makes a solemn vow: he will guard his tongue and avoid sin through careless speech, especially when the wicked are watching. However, this self-imposed silence proves unbearable. By keeping silent "even from good" (verse 2), he is suppressing not only complaints but also expressions of faith—and this restraint only intensifies his sorrow. His heart becomes hot with internal fire (verse 3), representing the pressure of bottled-up emotion. Finally, he breaks his silence and speaks to the Lord.

Application: This passage reminds us that while self-control is valuable, we cannot heal by simply suppressing our deepest feelings. True peace comes not from denial but from bringing our struggles honestly before God.

Verses 4–5: Recognition of Human Frailty

The psalmist's cry shifts from personal distress to profound spiritual insight. He asks God to reveal to him his mortality—his "end" and the measure of his days (verse 4). This is not morbid obsession but spiritual clarity. The psalmist recognizes that his lifespan is like a handbreadth (the width of a hand), virtually nothing compared to God's eternity. The word "vanity" (Hebrew: hevel) recurs throughout Psalms and Ecclesiastes, meaning emptiness or futility. Even the healthiest, most accomplished person, when measured against infinite God, is altogether vanity.

Application: Understanding our smallness and brevity before God is not depressing—it is liberating. It frees us from the pride and anxiety that come from thinking we must achieve everything and control everything.

Verses 6–8: The Emptiness of Worldly Striving

The psalmist observes that all humanity walks in a "vain shew" (a mere shadow or appearance, verse 6). People heap up riches yet do not know who will inherit them—a reality that speaks directly to our consumer-driven age. Yet in the midst of this universal futility, the psalmist finds his anchor: "my hope is in thee" (verse 7). He then makes his central request: deliver him from his transgressions and spare him from becoming a reproach to fools (verse 8). True hope, he understands, lies not in wealth or status but in God's forgiveness.

Application: Our culture promises fulfillment through accumulation, but only relationship with God satisfies the human soul. We are called to work faithfully but to hold our possessions loosely.

Verses 9–13: Submission and Final Prayer

The psalmist returns to silence, but now it is not the silence of frustration—it is acceptance. "Thou didst it" (verse 9): he acknowledges that even his sufferings come from God's hand. He experiences God's correction (verse 11), which, though painful, serves a purpose. Like a moth consuming a garment, sin consumes human beauty and vitality. His final plea is tender: he asks God to hear his prayer and spare him, identifying himself as a "stranger" and "sojourner" in God's sight, as his ancestors were (verse 12). He wants strength to recover before his life ends.

Application: True spiritual maturity means accepting God's discipline with faith and viewing ourselves as pilgrims passing through, not permanent residents trying to build empires.

Application for Today

Psalm 39 invites us to face mortality and human limitation honestly, not as a source of despair but as a gateway to faith. In our age of endless distraction and status-seeking, we need this reminder: life is brief, riches cannot be kept, and only God endures. Bring your deepest struggles to Him, abandon the illusion of control, and rest in His mercy. Your hope is not in what you accumulate but in who you trust.

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