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1 Samuel 9

BSB·27 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now there wasוַֽיְהִי־way·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a Benjamiteמִבִּן־mib·bin- — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, a powerful manגִּבּ֖וֹרgib·bō·wr — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study →, whose nameוּ֠שְׁמוֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → was Kishקִ֣ישׁqîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Abielאֲבִיאֵ֞ל’ă·ḇî·’êl — Abiel; a man whose father is GodH22 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zerorצְר֧וֹרṣə·rō·wr — Bundle, bag, or small parcel; a bound or wrapped packageH6872 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Becorathבְּכוֹרַ֛תbə·ḵō·w·raṯ — Firstborn daughterH1064 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Aphiahאֲפִ֖יחַ’ă·p̄î·aḥ — Aphiah, an ancestorH647 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminיְמִינִ֑יyə·mî·nî — right hand; right sideH3227 — Full Word Study →. 2And he hadהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a sonבֵ֜ןḇên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמ֤וֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, choiceבָּח֣וּרbā·ḥūr — Young man, youth, chosen oneH970 — Full Word Study → and handsomeוָט֔וֹבwā·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, without equalוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → amongמִמֶּ֑נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesמִבְּנֵ֥יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →a headמִשִּׁכְמ֣וֹmiš·šiḵ·mōw — Shoulder; burden; responsibility; willingnessH7926 — Full Word Study → tallerגָּבֹ֖הַּgā·ḇō·ah — high, exalted, or lofty in position or characterH1364 — Full Word Study → than anyמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 3One day the donkeysהָאֲתֹנ֔וֹתhā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → of Saul’sשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → fatherאֲבִ֣י’ă·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → Kishלְקִ֖ישׁlə·qîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study → wandered offוַתֹּאבַ֙דְנָה֙wat·tō·ḇaḏ·nāh — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →, and Kishקִ֜ישׁqîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his sonבְּנ֗וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֣וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “Takeקַח־qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַ֣ד’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the servantsמֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔יםmê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → and goלֵ֔ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → look forבַּקֵּ֖שׁbaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → the donkeysהָאֲתֹנֹֽת׃hā·’ă·ṯō·nōṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study →.” 4So Saul passed through the hill countryבְּהַר־bə·har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרַ֛יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → and then through the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־bə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Shalishahשָׁלִ֖שָׁהšā·li·šāh — A region in IsraelH8031 — Full Word Study →, but did not find the donkeys. He and the servant went through the regionבְאֶֽרֶץ־ḇə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Shaalimשַׁעֲלִים֙ša·‘ă·lîm — A region or place nameH8171 — Full Word Study →, but they were not there. Then they wentוַיַּעַבְר֤וּway·ya·‘aḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → through the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־bə·’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminיְמִינִ֖יyə·mî·nî — right hand; right sideH3227 — Full Word Study →, and still they did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → find themמָצָֽאוּ׃mā·ṣā·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →. 5When theyהֵ֗מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → reachedבָּ֚אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Zuphצ֔וּףṣūp̄ — a region in BenjaminH6689 — Full Word Study →, Saulוְשָׁא֥וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֛ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his servantלְנַעֲר֥וֹlə·na·‘ă·rōw — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, “Comeלְכָ֣הlə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us go backוְנָשׁ֑וּבָהwə·nā·šū·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, orפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → my fatherאָבִ֛י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → will stop worrying aboutמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the donkeysהָאֲתֹנ֖וֹתhā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → and start worryingוְדָ֥אַגwə·ḏā·’aḡ — to be anxious, worried, or troubled in mindH1672 — Full Word Study → about us.” 6Lookהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” said the servantוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “in thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → cityבָּעִ֣ירbā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → there is a manאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → whoוְהָאִ֣ישׁwə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → is highly respectedנִכְבָּ֔דniḵ·bāḏ — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study →; everythingכֹּ֥לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → he saysיְדַבֵּ֖רyə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → surely comes to passבּ֣וֹאbō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. Let us goנֵ֣לֲכָהnê·lă·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → thereשָּׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּה֙‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →. Perhapsאוּלַי֙’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → he will tellיַגִּ֣ידyag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → us whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → wayדַּרְכֵּ֖נוּdar·kê·nū — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → to goהָלַ֥כְנוּhā·laḵ·nū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →.” 7Ifוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → we do goנֵלֵךְ֮nê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →,” Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “whatוּמַה־ū·mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → can we giveנָּבִ֣יאnā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the manלָאִישׁ֒lā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →? Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the breadהַלֶּ֙חֶם֙hal·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → in our packsמִכֵּלֵ֔ינוּmik·kê·lê·nū — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → is goneאָזַ֣ל’ā·zal — to go away, depart, be spent or exhaustedH235 — Full Word Study →, and there is noאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → giftוּתְשׁוּרָ֥הū·ṯə·šū·rāh — A gift or present given as an offeringH8670 — Full Word Study → to takeלְהָבִ֖יאlə·hā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the manלְאִ֣ישׁlə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Whatמָ֖הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do we haveאִתָּֽנוּ׃’it·tā·nū — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →?” 8The servantהַנַּ֙עַר֙han·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → answeredלַעֲנ֣וֹתla·‘ă·nō·wṯ — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → him againוַיֹּ֤סֶףway·yō·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →. “Lookהִנֵּה֙hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I have hereנִמְצָ֣אnim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → in my handבְיָדִ֔יḇə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → a quarterרֶ֖בַעre·ḇa‘ — fourth part, quarter, sideH7253 — Full Word Study → shekelשֶׁ֣קֶלše·qel — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study → of silverכָּ֑סֶףkā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →. I will giveוְנָֽתַתִּי֙wə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → it to the manלְאִ֣ישׁlə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and he will tellוְהִגִּ֥ידwə·hig·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → us our wayדַּרְכֵּֽנוּ׃dar·kê·nū — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →.” 9(Formerlyלְפָנִ֣ים׀lə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, a manהָאִישׁ֙hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → on his wayבְּלֶכְתּוֹ֙bə·leḵ·tōw — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to inquireלִדְר֣וֹשׁliḏ·rō·wōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → would sayאָמַ֤ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Comeלְכ֥וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us goוְנֵלְכָ֖הwə·nê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the seerהָרֹאֶ֑הhā·rō·’eh — seer; one who sees visionsH7203 — Full Word Study →.” Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the prophetלַנָּבִיא֙lan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → of todayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → was formerlyלְפָנִ֖יםlə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → calledיִקָּרֵ֥אyiq·qā·rê — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the seerהָרֹאֶֽה׃hā·rō·’eh — seer; one who sees visionsH7203 — Full Word Study →.) 10Goodט֥וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֧וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → to his servantלְנַעֲר֛וֹlə·na·‘ă·rōw — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →. “Comeלְכָ֣ה׀lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us goנֵלֵ֑כָהnê·lê·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →.” So they set outוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙way·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → forאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → whereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → the manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of God wasהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 11And as theyהֵ֗מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → were climbingעֹלִים֙‘ō·lîm — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → the hillבְּמַעֲלֵ֣הbə·ma·‘ă·lêh — ascent, going up, stairwayH4608 — Full Word Study → to the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, theyוְהֵ֙מָּה֙wə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → metמָצְא֣וּmā·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → some young womenנְעָר֔וֹתnə·‘ā·rō·wṯ — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → coming outיֹצְא֖וֹתyō·ṣə·’ō·wṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to drawלִשְׁאֹ֣בliš·’ōḇ — to draw or pull out (especially water)H7579 — Full Word Study → waterמָ֑יִםmā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Isהֲיֵ֥שׁhă·yêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → the seer hereהָרֹאֶֽה׃hā·rō·’eh — seer; one who sees visionsH7203 — Full Word Study →?” 12Yesהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, he isיֵּ֖שׁyêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → ahead of youלְפָנֶ֑יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →,” they answeredוַתַּעֲנֶ֧ינָהwat·ta·‘ă·ne·nāh — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →. “Hurryמַהֵ֣ר׀ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּ֗ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → he has comeבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the cityלָעִ֔ירlā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the people haveלָעָ֖םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → a sacrificeזֶ֧בַחze·ḇaḥ — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → on the high placeבַּבָּמָֽה׃bab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →. 13As soon as you enterכְּבֹאֲכֶ֣םkə·ḇō·’ă·ḵem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֣ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, you will findתִּמְצְא֣וּןtim·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֡וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → beforeבְּטֶרֶם֩bə·ṭe·rem — before, ere, prior to, not yetH2962 — Full Word Study → he goes upיַעֲלֶ֨הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to the high placeהַבָּמָ֜תָהhab·bā·mā·ṯāh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study → to eatלֶאֱכֹ֗לle·’ĕ·ḵōl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. The peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → eatיֹאכַ֤לyō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → he comesבֹּא֔וֹbō·’ōw — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → must blessיְבָרֵ֣ךְyə·ḇā·rêḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → the sacrificeהַזֶּ֔בַחhaz·ze·ḇaḥ — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study →; after thatאַחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, the guestsהַקְּרֻאִ֑יםhaq·qə·ru·’îm — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → will eatיֹאכְל֣וּyō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. Go upעֲל֔וּ‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → at onceכְהַיּ֖וֹםḵə·hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →; you will findתִּמְצְא֥וּןtim·ṣə·’ūn — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → himאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →.” 14So Saul and his servant went upוַֽיַּעֲל֖וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toward the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and as theyהֵ֗מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → were enteringבָּאִים֙bā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → itהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, there wasוְהִנֵּ֤הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → comingיֹצֵ֣אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toward themלִקְרָאתָ֔םliq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → on his way upלַעֲל֖וֹתla·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to the high placeהַבָּמָֽה׃סhab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →. 15Now on the dayי֣וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Saul’sשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → arrivalבֽוֹא־ḇō·w- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, the LORDוַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had revealedגָּלָ֖הgā·lāh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → to Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֑לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →, 16At this timeכָּעֵ֣ת׀kā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → tomorrowמָחָ֡רmā·ḥār — tomorrow, the next dayH4279 — Full Word Study → I will sendאֶשְׁלַח֩’eš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → youאֵלֶ֨יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֜ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֗ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, and you are to anoint himוּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹū·mə·šaḥ·tōw — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → leader overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּ֣י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →; he will saveוְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַwə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → themעַמִּ֖י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I have looked uponרָאִ֙יתִי֙rā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּ֔י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their cryצַעֲקָת֖וֹṣa·‘ă·qā·ṯōw — A cry or outcry; a call for helpH6818 — Full Word Study → has comeבָּ֥אָהbā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Meאֵלָֽי׃’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” 17When Samuelוּשְׁמוּאֵ֖לū·šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → sawרָאָ֣הrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, the LORDוַיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → told himעָנָ֔הוּ‘ā·nā·hū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Hereהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → is the manהָאִישׁ֙hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I spokeאָמַ֣רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →; heזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → shall ruleיַעְצֹ֥רya‘·ṣōr — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study → over My peopleבְּעַמִּֽי׃bə·‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →.” 18Saulשָׁא֛וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → approachedוַיִּגַּ֥שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → inבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the gatewayהַשָּׁ֑עַרhaš·šā·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Would you pleaseנָּ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → tellהַגִּֽידָה־hag·gî·ḏāh- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → me whereאֵי־’ê- — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → the seer’sהָרֹאֶֽה׃hā·rō·’eh — seer; one who sees visionsH7203 — Full Word Study → house is?” 19Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am the seerהָרֹאֶ֔הhā·rō·’eh — seer; one who sees visionsH7203 — Full Word Study →,” Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֜לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֨עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →. “Go upעֲלֵ֤ה‘ă·lêh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → before meלְפָנַי֙lə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → to the high placeהַבָּמָ֔הhab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →, for you shall eatוַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥םwa·’ă·ḵal·tem — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → with meעִמִּ֖י‘im·mî — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֑וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. And when I send you offוְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָwə·šil·laḥ·tî·ḵā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → in the morningבַבֹּ֔קֶרḇab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →, I will tellאַגִּ֥יד’ag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → you allוְכֹ֛לwə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → that isאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in your heartבִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖bil·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →. 20As for the donkeysוְלָאֲתֹנ֞וֹתwə·lā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → you lostהָאֹבְד֣וֹתhā·’ō·ḇə·ḏō·wṯ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → agoהַיָּמִ֔יםhay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → worryתָּ֧שֶׂםtā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → about them, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they have been foundנִמְצָ֑אוּnim·ṣā·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →. And upon whom is allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the desireחֶמְדַּ֣תḥem·daṯ — that which is desired; a precious or pleasant thingH2532 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, if notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → upon you and allוּלְכֹ֖לū·lə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your father’sאָבִֽיךָ׃ס’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →?” 21Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֨עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Am Iאָ֙נֹכִי֙’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → notהֲל֨וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a Benjamiteיְמִינִ֤יyə·mî·nî — Member of Benjamin's tribeH1145 — Full Word Study → from the smallestמִקַּטַנֵּי֙miq·qa·ṭan·nē — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → tribeשִׁבְטֵ֣יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and is not my clanוּמִשְׁפַּחְתִּי֙ū·miš·paḥ·tî — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → the leastהַצְּעִרָ֔הhaṣ·ṣə·‘i·rāh — Small, least, youngest; insignificant or juniorH6810 — Full Word Study → of allמִכָּֽל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the clansמִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתmiš·pə·ḥō·wṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֑ןḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →? So whyוְלָ֙מָּה֙wə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → would you sayדִּבַּ֣רְתָּdib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → such a thingכַּדָּבָ֖רkad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֔י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →?” 22Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֣וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶֽת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → his servantנַעֲר֔וֹna·‘ă·rōw — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, brought themוַיְבִיאֵ֖םway·ḇî·’êm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → into the hallלִשְׁכָּ֑תָהliš·kā·ṯāh — A chamber or inner room; a private compartmentH3957 — Full Word Study →, and seatedוַיִּתֵּ֨ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → them in the placeמָקוֹם֙mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → of honorבְּרֹ֣אשׁbə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → among those who were invitedהַקְּרוּאִ֔יםhaq·qə·rū·’îm — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →about thirtyכִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםkiš·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → in allאִֽישׁ׃’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 23And Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the cookלַטַּבָּ֔חlaṭ·ṭab·bāḥ — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study →, “Bringתְּנָה֙tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the portionהַמָּנָ֔הham·mā·nāh — portion, allotted share, or assignmentH4490 — Full Word Study → I gaveנָתַ֖תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you and toldאָמַ֣רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you to setשִׂ֥יםśîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → asideעִמָּֽךְ׃‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →.” 24So the cookהַ֠טַּבָּחhaṭ·ṭab·bāḥ — executioner, guard, chefH2876 — Full Word Study → picked upוַיָּ֣רֶםway·yā·rem — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study → the legהַשּׁ֨וֹקhaš·šō·wq — Leg or thigh; lower limbH7785 — Full Word Study → and what was attached to itוְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָwə·he·‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and set it beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. Then Samuel saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Here isהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → what was kept backהַנִּשְׁאָר֙han·niš·’ār — To remain, be left over, surviveH7604 — Full Word Study →. It was set apart for youלְפָנֶ֣יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. Eatאֱכֹ֔ל’ĕ·ḵōl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֧יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it has been keptשָֽׁמוּר־šā·mūr- — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → for you for this occasionלַמּוֹעֵ֛דlam·mō·w·‘êḏ — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study →, from the time I saidלֵאמֹ֖רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘I have invitedקָרָ֑אתִיqā·rā·ṯî — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֣ם׀hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →.’” So Saulשָׁא֛וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → dinedוַיֹּ֧אכַלway·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → thatהַהֽוּא׃ha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 25And after they had come downוַיֵּרְד֥וּway·yê·rə·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → from the high placeמֵהַבָּמָ֖הmê·hab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study → into the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, Samuel spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roof of his houseהַגָּֽג׃hag·gāḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study →. 26They got up early in the morningוַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּway·yaš·ki·mū — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study →, and just beforeכַּעֲל֤וֹתka·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → dawnהַשַּׁ֙חַר֙haš·ša·ḥar — Dawn, early morning, daybreakH7837 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֤לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → on the roofהַגָּגhag·gå̄ḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study →, “Get readyק֖וּמָהqū·māh — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, and I will send you on your wayוַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּwa·’ă·šal·lə·ḥe·kā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →!” So Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → arose, and bothשְׁנֵיהֶ֛םšə·nê·hem — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → and Samuelוּשְׁמוּאֵ֖לū·šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּצְא֧וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → outside togetherהַחֽוּצָה׃ha·ḥū·ṣāh — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study →. 27As theyהֵ֗מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → were going downיֽוֹרְדִים֙yō·wr·ḏîm — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to the edgeבִּקְצֵ֣הbiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, Samuelוּשְׁמוּאֵ֞לū·šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “Tellאֱמֹ֥ר’ĕ·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the servantלַנַּ֛עַרlan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → to go onוְיַעֲבֹ֥רwə·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → ahead of usלְפָנֵ֖ינוּlə·p̄ā·nê·nū — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, but youוְאַתָּה֙wə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → stayעֲמֹ֣ד‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → for a whileכַּיּ֔וֹםkay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and I will reveal to youוְאַשְׁמִיעֲךָ֖wə·’aš·mî·‘ă·ḵā — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordדְּבַ֥רdə·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃פ’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.” So the servant went on.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 9
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

1 Samuel 9 marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history as God orchestrates the meeting between the prophet Samuel and a young Benjamite named Saul. What begins as a mundane search for lost donkeys becomes divine providence in action—a masterclass in how the Lord works behind the scenes to accomplish His purposes. This chapter reveals that God's timing is perfect, His foreknowledge is absolute, and His choice of leaders rests not on human merit alone but on His sovereign will to save His people from the Philistines.

Verses 1-5: The Man and His Mission

We are introduced to Saul through the lens of his lineage and appearance. Kish is described as a mighty man of power (v. 1), and Saul himself is presented as a choice young man, and a goodly person—notably, taller than any other Israelite from his shoulders upward (v. 2). The text does not hide that Saul possessed impressive physical qualities. However, the chapter begins not with his strength but with his father's lost donkeys. When Kish sends Saul to search for them (v. 3), neither father nor son anticipates that this errand will change the nation's destiny. The fruitless search through several territories (vv. 4-5) shows that human effort alone cannot solve the deeper needs of God's people.

Verses 6-13: Providence and Preparation

The servant's suggestion to seek the man of God (v. 6) reveals an important detail: there is a seer in the city whose words cometh surely to pass. Saul's concern about what gift to bring (v. 7) shows his respect for God's prophet, even though he lacked resources. The servant's offer of a quarter shekel of silver demonstrates faith and initiative. Verse 9 provides a helpful historical note: prophets were once called seers, emphasizing their role in perceiving divine truth. The young women's directions (vv. 11-13) confirm Samuel's presence and reveal that a public sacrifice and feast were underway—God's timing was impeccable. Every detail, from the sacrifice to the blessing of food, aligns with Samuel's anticipated meeting with Saul.

Verses 14-20: The Divine Appointment

Here we encounter the heart of God's plan. The LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before (v. 15) that He would send a man from Benjamin to be captain over my people Israel (v. 16). The Lord's motivation is revealing: I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. God acts in response to His people's need for deliverance from the Philistines, not because the nation deserved it, but because of His covenant mercy. When Samuel sees Saul, the Lord confirms, this same shall reign over my people (v. 17). In verse 20, Samuel speaks prophetically about the donkeys being found and then pivots immediately to Israel's desire—is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house? This signals that Saul's calling transcends his family's interests; he is being prepared for national leadership.

Verses 21-27: Humility and Revelation

Saul's response reveals genuine humility. He protests that he is a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes and from the least of all the families (v. 21). This humility is commendable, yet it also foreshadows a tension: Saul will later struggle to maintain this posture before God. Samuel honors Saul publicly, seating him in the chiefest place (v. 22) and serving him the reserved shoulder—a choice portion (vv. 23-24). The next morning, Samuel calls Saul to the rooftop (v. 26) to shew thee the word of God (v. 27), preparing him for his anointing and purpose.

Application for Today

God often works through the ordinary circumstances of our lives—lost keys, unexpected conversations, chance meetings—to direct us toward His greater purposes. Like Saul, we may feel unqualified or small, yet the Lord sees what we cannot see about ourselves. Our responsibility is to remain humble, obedient, and attentive to His voice, trusting that He orchestrates our path according to His perfect wisdom and timing.

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