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1 Samuel 25

BSB·44 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1When Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → gatheredוַיִּקָּבְצ֤וּway·yiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → to mournוַיִּסְפְּדוּ־way·yis·pə·ḏū- — to mourn, lament, wailH5594 — Full Word Study → for him; and they buried himוַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּway·yiq·bə·ru·hū — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → at his homeבְּבֵית֖וֹbə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in Ramahבָּרָמָ֑הbā·rā·māh — High place, elevatedH7414 — Full Word Study →. Then Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → set outוַיָּ֣קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and went downוַיֵּ֖רֶדway·yê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Wildernessמִדְבַּ֥רmiḏ·bar — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of Paranפָּארָֽן׃סpā·rān — Desert wilderness regionH6290 — Full Word Study →. 2Now there was a man in Maonבְּמָע֜וֹןbə·mā·‘ō·wn — Dwelling or HabitationH4584 — Full Word Study → whose businessוּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הוּū·ma·‘ă·śê·hū — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → was in Carmelבַכַּרְמֶ֗לḇak·kar·mel — Garden or vineyardH3760 — Full Word Study →. He was a veryמְאֹ֔דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → wealthyגָּד֣וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → manוְהָאִישׁ֙wə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → with a thousandוְאֶ֣לֶףwə·’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → goatsעִזִּ֑ים‘iz·zîm — Female goat; young goatH5795 — Full Word Study → and threeשְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־šə·lō·šeṯ- — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → thousandאֲלָפִ֖ים’ă·lā·p̄îm — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → sheepצֹ֥אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →, which he wasוַיְהִ֛יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → shearingבִּגְזֹ֥זbiḡ·zōz — To shear or cut off hair/woolH1494 — Full Word Study → in Carmelבַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃bak·kar·mel — Garden or vineyardH3760 — Full Word Study →. 3Hisהָאִישׁ֙hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → nameוְשֵׁ֤םwə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → was Nabalנָבָ֔לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →, and his wife’sאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → name was Abigailאֲבִגָ֑יִל’ă·ḇi·ḡā·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study →. She was an intelligentטֽוֹבַת־ṭō·w·ḇaṯ- — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and beautifulוִ֣יפַתwî·p̄aṯ — Beautiful, fair, or lovely in appearanceH3303 — Full Word Study → womanוְהָאִשָּׁ֤הwə·hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, but her husbandוְהָאִ֥ישׁwə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, a Calebiteכְלִבּוֹ׃ḵə·lib·bō — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, was harshקָשֶׁ֛הqā·šeh — Hard, severe, stubborn, unyieldingH7186 — Full Word Study → and evilוְרַ֥עwə·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in his dealingsמַעֲלָלִ֖יםma·‘ă·lā·lîm — deed, work, or actionH4611 — Full Word Study →. 4While Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, he heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → was shearingגֹזֵ֥זḡō·zêz — To shear or cut off hair/woolH1494 — Full Word Study → sheepצֹאנֽוֹ׃ṣō·nōw — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →. 5So Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשָׂרָ֣ה‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → young menנְעָרִ֑יםnə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → and instructed themוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Go upעֲל֤וּ‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֔לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → at Carmelכַרְמֶ֙לָה֙ḵar·me·lāh — Garden or vineyardH3760 — Full Word Study →. Greet himוּשְׁאֶלְתֶּם־ū·šə·’el·tem- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → in my nameבִשְׁמִ֖יḇiš·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → 6and say to himוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֥םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Long life to youלֶחָ֑יle·ḥāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, and peaceשָׁלוֹם֙šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → to youוְאַתָּ֤הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → and your house and to allוְכֹ֥לwə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → belongs to you. 7Nowוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → I hearשָׁמַ֔עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it is time for shearingגֹזְזִ֖יםḡō·zə·zîm — To shear or cut off hair/woolH1494 — Full Word Study →. When your shepherdsהָרֹעִ֤יםhā·rō·‘îm — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → wereהָי֣וּhā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → with usעִמָּ֔נוּ‘im·mā·nū — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, we did notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → harass themהֶכְלַמְנ֗וּםheḵ·lam·nūm — to be ashamed, humiliated, or confoundedH3637 — Full Word Study →, and nothingוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of theirs was missingנִפְקַ֤דnip̄·qaḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timeיְמֵ֖יyə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they wereהֱיוֹתָ֥םhĕ·yō·w·ṯām — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in Carmelבַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃bak·kar·mel — Garden or vineyardH3760 — Full Word Study →. 8Askשְׁאַ֨לšə·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → your young menנְעָרֶ֜יךָnə·‘ā·re·ḵā — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, and they will tellוְיַגִּ֣ידוּwə·yag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → you. So let my young menהַנְּעָרִ֥יםhan·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → findוְיִמְצְא֨וּwə·yim·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favor with youחֵן֙ḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we have comeבָּ֑נוּbā·nū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the dayי֥וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of a feastט֖וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →. Pleaseנָּ֗אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → giveתְּנָה־tə·nāh- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → whateverאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you can afford to your servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and to your sonוּלְבִנְךָ֖ū·lə·ḇin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Davidלְדָוִֽד׃lə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →.’” 9When David’sדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → young menנַעֲרֵ֣יna·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → arrivedוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, they relayedוַיְדַבְּר֧וּway·ḏab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכְּכָל־kə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֛לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → on behalf of Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. Then they waitedוַיָּנֽוּחוּ׃way·yā·nū·ḥū — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study →. 10But Nabalנָבָ֜לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֔אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → themעַבְדֵ֤י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →? Who is this son ofבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Jesseיִשָׁ֑יyi·šāy — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study →? Manyרַבּ֣וּrab·bū — to multiply, increase in number or abundanceH7231 — Full Word Study → servantsעֲבָדִ֔ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → these daysהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → are breaking awayהַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔יםham·miṯ·pā·rə·ṣîm — to break through, breach, or burst forthH6555 — Full Word Study → fromמִפְּנֵ֥יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → their mastersאֲדֹנָֽיו׃’ă·ḏō·nāw — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. 11Why should I takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֤יwə·lā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → my breadלַחְמִי֙laḥ·mî — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → waterמֵימַ֔יmê·may — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → and the meatטִבְחָתִ֔יṭiḇ·ḥā·ṯî — slaughtered flesh, meat from sacrificeH2878 — Full Word Study → I have slaughteredטָבַ֖חְתִּיṭā·ḇaḥ·tî — to slaughter or butcher; to killH2873 — Full Word Study → for my shearersלְגֹֽזְזָ֑יlə·ḡō·zə·zāy — To shear or cut off hair/woolH1494 — Full Word Study →, and give themוְנָֽתַתִּי֙wə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to these menלַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםla·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → whose originאֵ֥י’ê — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → I do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →?” 12So David’sדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → menנַעֲרֵֽי־na·‘ă·rê- — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → turned aroundוַיַּהַפְכ֥וּway·ya·hap̄·ḵū — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → and went backוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙way·yā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, and they relayedוַיַּגִּ֣דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to him allכְּכֹ֖לkə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃hā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. 13And Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his menלַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוla·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, “Strap onחִגְר֣וּ׀ḥiḡ·rū — to gird, encircle, or prepare oneselfH2296 — Full Word Study → your swordsחַרְבּ֗וֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →!” So Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → all his menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → put on their swordsחַרְבּ֔וֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, and about fourכְּאַרְבַּ֤עkə·’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵאוֹת֙mê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → menאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → followedוַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀way·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, while two hundredוּמָאתַ֖יִםū·mā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → stayedיָשְׁב֥וּyā·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → withעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the suppliesהַכֵּלִֽים׃hak·kê·lîm — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →. 14Meanwhile, oneאֶחָ֛ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of Nabal’sנַֽעַר־na·‘ar- — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → young menמֵהַנְּעָרִ֖יםmê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → informedהִגִּ֧ידhig·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → Nabal’sנָבָ֔לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Abigailוְלַאֲבִיגַ֙יִל֙wə·la·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentשָׁלַח֩šā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֧ים׀mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → from the wildernessמֵֽהַמִּדְבָּ֛רmê·ham·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → to greetלְבָרֵ֥ךְlə·ḇā·rêḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → our masterאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ’ă·ḏō·nê·nū — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, but he scolded them. 15Yet these menוְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםwə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → were veryמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → goodטֹבִ֥יםṭō·ḇîm — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to us. When we wereבִּֽהְיוֹתֵ֖נוּbih·yō·w·ṯê·nū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, we were notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → harassedהָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙hā·ḵə·lam·nū — to be ashamed, humiliated, or confoundedH3637 — Full Word Study →, and nothingוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of ours went missingפָקַ֣דְנוּp̄ā·qaḏ·nū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timeיְמֵי֙yə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → we livedהִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּhiṯ·hal·laḵ·nū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → among themאִתָּ֔ם’it·tām — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. 16They wereהָי֣וּhā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a wallחוֹמָה֙ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → around usעָלֵ֔ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → dayיוֹמָ֑םyō·w·mām — During the day; daytime; by dayH3119 — Full Word Study → andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → nightלַ֖יְלָהlay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →, the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timeיְמֵ֛יyə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → we wereהֱיוֹתֵ֥נוּhĕ·yō·w·ṯê·nū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → herdingרֹעִ֥יםrō·‘îm — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → our sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃haṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → near themעִמָּ֖ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 17Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → consider carefullyדְּעִ֤יdə·‘î — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whatמַֽה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → you must doתַּעֲשִׂ֔יta·‘ă·śî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֛הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → loomsכָלְתָ֧הḵā·lə·ṯāh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → overאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → our masterאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ’ă·ḏō·nê·nū — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → andוְעַ֣לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his householdבֵּית֑וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. For he is such a scoundrelבְּלִיַּ֔עַלbə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → that nobody can speakמִדַּבֵּ֖רmid·dab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָֽיו׃’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →!” 18Then Abigailאֲבוֹגַיִלʾă·ḇō·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → hurriedוַתְּמַהֵ֣רwat·tə·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → and tookוַתִּקַּח֩wat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → two hundredמָאתַ֨יִםmā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → loaves of bread, twoוּשְׁנַ֣יִםū·šə·na·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → skinsנִבְלֵי־niḇ·lê- — Skin bag or stringed instrumentH5035 — Full Word Study → of wineיַ֗יִןya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →, fiveוְחָמֵ֨שׁwə·ḥā·mêš — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → butcheredעֲשָׂווֹתʿă·śå̄·wōṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → sheepצֹ֤אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →, fiveוְחָמֵ֤שׁwə·ḥā·mêš — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → seahsסְאִים֙sə·’îm — A dry measure of grain or flour; ephahH5429 — Full Word Study → of roasted grainקָלִ֔יqā·lî — parched grain, roasted cornH7039 — Full Word Study →, a hundredוּמֵאָ֥הū·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → clusters of raisinsצִמֻּקִ֖יםṣim·mu·qîm — cluster of raisinsH6778 — Full Word Study →, and two hundredוּמָאתַ֣יִםū·mā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → cakes of figsדְּבֵלִ֑יםdə·ḇê·lîm — Cake or lump of figs; compressed fig pasteH1690 — Full Word Study →. She loaded themוַתָּ֖שֶׂםwat·tā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → donkeysהַחֲמֹרִֽים׃ha·ḥă·mō·rîm — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → 19and saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to her young menלִנְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙lin·‘ā·re·hā — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, “Goעִבְר֣וּ‘iḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → ahead of meלְפָנַ֔יlə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. I will beהִנְנִ֖יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → right behind youאַחֲרֵיכֶ֣ם’a·ḥă·rê·ḵem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →.” But she did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → tellהִגִּֽידָה׃hig·gî·ḏāh — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → her husbandוּלְאִישָׁ֥הּū·lə·’î·šāh — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →. 20As Abigail came ridingרֹכֶ֣בֶתrō·ḵe·ḇeṯ — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study → her donkeyהַחֲמ֗וֹרha·ḥă·mō·wr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → into a mountainהָהָ֔רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → ravineבְּסֵ֣תֶרbə·sê·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study →, she sawוְהִנֵּ֤הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָׁ֔יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → coming downיֹרְדִ֖יםyō·rə·ḏîm — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toward herלִקְרָאתָ֑הּliq·rā·ṯāh — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →, and she metוַתִּפְגֹּ֖שׁwat·tip̄·gōš — To meet, encounter, or come togetherH6298 — Full Word Study → themאֹתָֽם׃’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →. 21Now Davidוְדָוִ֣דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had justאַךְ֩’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → finished saying, “In vainלַשֶּׁ֨קֶרlaš·še·qer — Deception, falsehood, lieH8267 — Full Word Study → I have protectedשָׁמַ֜רְתִּיšā·mar·tî — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → belonged to this manלָזֶה֙lā·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →. Nothingוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → belongs to him has gone missingנִפְקַ֥דnip̄·qaḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →, yet he has paid me backוַיָּֽשֶׁב־way·yā·šeḇ- — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → evilרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → goodטוֹבָֽה׃ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →. 22May Godאֱלֹהִ֛ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → punishכֹּה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, and ever soוְכֹ֣הwə·ḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → severelyיֹסִ֑יףyō·sîp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, if I let oneמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of Nabal’s men surviveאַשְׁאִ֧יר’aš·’îr — To remain, be left over, surviveH7604 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרhab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →.” 23When Abigailאֲבִיגַ֙יִל֙’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → sawוַתֵּ֤רֶאwat·tê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, she quicklyוַתְּמַהֵ֕רwat·tə·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → got offוַתֵּ֖רֶדwat·tê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → the donkeyהַחֲמ֑וֹרha·ḥă·mō·wr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →, fellוַתִּפֹּ֞לwat·tip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → facedownפָּנֶ֔יהָpā·ne·hā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and bowedוַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּwat·tiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → beforeלְאַפֵּ֤יlə·’ap·pê — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → himדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 24She fellוַתִּפֹּל֙wat·tip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his feetרַגְלָ֔יוraḡ·lāw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → and saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “My lordאֲדֹנִ֖י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, may the blame beהֶֽעָוֺ֑ןhe·‘ā·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → on me alone, but pleaseנָ֤אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let your servantאֲמָֽתְךָ֙’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study → speakוּֽתְדַבֶּר־ū·ṯə·ḏab·ber- — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to youבְּאָזְנֶ֔יךָbə·’ā·zə·ne·ḵā — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study →; hearוּשְׁמַ֕עū·šə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of your servantאֲמָתֶֽךָ׃’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study →. 25My lordאֲדֹנִ֣י׀’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → should pay noאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → attentionיָשִׂ֣יםyā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֜הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → scoundrelהַבְּלִיַּ֨עַלhab·bə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֗לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → lives up to his nameכִשְׁמוֹ֙ḵiš·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →: His nameשְׁמ֔וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → means Foolנָבָ֣לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →, and follyוּנְבָלָ֖הū·nə·ḇā·lāh — Folly, disgrace, or shameful behaviorH5039 — Full Word Study → accompanies himעִמּ֑וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. Iוַֽאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, your servantאֲמָ֣תְךָ֔’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study →, did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → seeרָאִ֛יתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → my lord’sאֲדֹנִ֖י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → young menנַעֲרֵ֥יna·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you sentשָׁלָֽחְתָּ׃šā·lā·ḥə·tā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 26Nowוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֗י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, as surely as the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → and youנַפְשְׁךָ֙nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → yourself liveוְחֵֽי־wə·ḥê- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, the LORD has held you backמְנָעֲךָ֤mə·nā·‘ă·ḵā — to withhold, restrain, or refuse to giveH4513 — Full Word Study → fromמִבּ֣וֹאmib·bō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → coming to bloodshedבְדָמִ֔יםḇə·ḏā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → and avenging yourself with your own handיָדְךָ֖yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. May your enemiesאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → and those who seekוְהַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֥יםwə·ham·ḇaq·šîm — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → harmרָעָֽה׃rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → forאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my lordאֲדֹנִ֖י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → beיִֽהְי֤וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → like Nabalכְנָבָל֙ḵə·nā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →. 27Nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → let this giftהַבְּרָכָ֣הhab·bə·rā·ḵāh — Blessing; divine favor and benefitH1293 — Full Word Study → your servantשִׁפְחָתְךָ֖šip̄·ḥā·ṯə·ḵā — Female servant or maidservant of lower statusH8198 — Full Word Study → has broughtהֵבִ֥יאhê·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֑יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → be givenוְנִתְּנָה֙wə·nit·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to the young menלַנְּעָרִ֔יםlan·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → who followהַמִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖יםham·miṯ·hal·lə·ḵîm — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → you. 28Pleaseנָ֖אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → forgiveשָׂ֥אśā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → your servant’sאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study → offenseלְפֶ֣שַׁעlə·p̄e·ša‘ — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will surely makeעָשֹֽׂה־‘ā·śōh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a lastingנֶאֱמָ֗ןne·’ĕ·mān — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → dynastyבַּ֣יִתba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → for my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֜יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → fightsנִלְחָ֔םnil·ḥām — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → the LORD’sיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → battlesמִלְחֲמ֤וֹתmil·ḥă·mō·wṯ — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. May no evilוְרָעָ֛הwə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → be foundתִמָּצֵ֥אṯim·mā·ṣê — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → in you as long as you liveמִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃mî·yā·me·ḵā — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 29And should someoneוַיָּ֤קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → pursue youלִרְדָפְךָ֔lir·ḏā·p̄ə·ḵā — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → and seekוּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁū·lə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → your lifeנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, then the lifeנֶ֨פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → of my lordאֲדֹנִ֜י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → will beוְֽהָיְתָה֩wə·hā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bound securelyצְרוּרָ֣ה׀ṣə·rū·rāh — to bind, squeeze, or oppress; to distress or afflictH6887 — Full Word Study → byאֵ֚ת’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in the bundleבִּצְר֣וֹרbiṣ·rō·wr — Bundle, bag, or small parcel; a bound or wrapped packageH6872 — Full Word Study → of the livingהַחַיִּ֗יםha·ḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. Butוְאֵ֨תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → He shall fling awayיְקַלְּעֶ֔נָּהyə·qal·lə·‘en·nāh — to sling; to carve or shapeH7049 — Full Word Study → the livesנֶ֤פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → of your enemiesאֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → like stones from a slingהַקָּֽלַע׃haq·qā·la‘ — Sling; door valve or screenH7050 — Full Word Study →. 30Whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has doneיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → allכְּכֹ֛לkə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the goodהַטּוֹבָ֖הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → He promisedדִּבֶּ֥רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, and when He has appointed you rulerלְנָגִ֖ידlə·nā·ḡîḏ — Leader, chief, or ruler with authorityH5057 — Full Word Study → overעָלֶ֑יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, 31then my lordלַאדֹנִ֗יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → will haveתִהְיֶ֣הṯih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → noוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → remorseלְפוּקָה֩lə·p̄ū·qāh — grief, sorrow, or deep distressH6330 — Full Word Study → or guiltוּלְמִכְשׁ֨וֹלū·lə·miḵ·šō·wl — stumbling block, obstacle to faithH4383 — Full Word Study → of conscienceלֵ֜בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → over needlessחִנָּ֔םḥin·nām — without cause; freely; in vainH2600 — Full Word Study → bloodshedוְלִשְׁפָּךְ־wə·liš·pāḵ- — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → and revengeוּלְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַū·lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study →. And when the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has dealt wellוְהֵיטִ֤בwə·hê·ṭiḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → with my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֔יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, may you rememberוְזָכַרְתָּ֖wə·zā·ḵar·tā — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → your maidservant.” 32Then Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Abigailלַאֲבִיגַ֑לla·’ă·ḇî·ḡal — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study →, “Blessed be the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → sent youשְׁלָחֵ֛ךְšə·lā·ḥêḵ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to meet meלִקְרָאתִֽי׃liq·rā·ṯî — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →! 33Blessed is your discernmentטַעְמֵ֖ךְṭa‘·mêḵ — Taste, judgment, discretion, decreeH2940 — Full Word Study →, and blessed are youאָ֑תְּ’āt — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, becauseאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֤וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you kept meכְּלִתִ֜נִיkə·li·ṯi·nî — To restrain, hold back, or shut upH3607 — Full Word Study → from bloodshedבְדָמִ֔יםḇə·ḏā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → and from avenging myselfוְהֹשֵׁ֥עַwə·hō·šê·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → by my own handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 34Otherwiseוְאוּלָ֗םwə·’ū·lām — but, however, surely, indeedH199 — Full Word Study →, as surely as the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → has restrained meמְנָעַ֔נִיmə·nā·‘a·nî — to withhold, restrain, or refuse to giveH4513 — Full Word Study → from harmingמֵהָרַ֖עmê·hā·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → youאֹתָ֑ךְ’ō·ṯāḵ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, if you had notכִּ֣י׀kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → comeוַתָּבֹאתִיwat·tå̄·ḇō·ṯī — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → quicklyמִהַ֗רְתְּmi·hart — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → to meet meלִקְרָאתִ֔יliq·rā·ṯî — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →, then surelyכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → noאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → maleמַשְׁתִּ֥יןmaš·tîn — to urinate; to pass waterH8366 — Full Word Study → belonging to Nabalלְנָבָ֛לlə·nā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → would have been left aliveנוֹתַ֧רnō·w·ṯar — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → byעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → morningהַבֹּ֖קֶרhab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → lightא֥וֹר’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →.” 35Then Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → acceptedוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → from her handמִיָּדָ֔הּmî·yā·ḏāh — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → she had broughtהֵבִ֖יאָהhê·ḇî·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → him, and he saidאָמַ֗ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to her, “Goעֲלִ֤י‘ă·lî — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → homeלְבֵיתֵ֔ךְlə·ḇê·ṯêḵ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in peaceלְשָׁלוֹם֙lə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →. Seeרְאִי֙rə·’î — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, I have heededשָׁמַ֣עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → your voiceבְקוֹלֵ֔ךְḇə·qō·w·lêḵ — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and granted your requestוָאֶשָּׂ֖אwā·’eś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →.” 36When Abigailאֲבִיגַ֣יִל׀’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → returnedוַתָּבֹ֣אwat·tā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֡לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study →, thereוְהִנֵּה־wə·hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → he was in the houseבְּבֵית֜וֹbə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, holding a feastמִשְׁתֶּ֨הmiš·teh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study → fit for a kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, in highט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — to be good, to please, to do wellH2895 — Full Word Study → spiritsוְלֵ֤בwə·lêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → and veryעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → drunkשִׁכֹּ֖רšik·kōr — drunk; intoxicated; drunken personH7910 — Full Word Study →. So sheוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → toldהִגִּ֣ידָהhig·gî·ḏāh — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → him nothingקָטֹ֛ןqā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → morningהַבֹּֽקֶר׃hab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → lightא֥וֹר’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →. 37In the morningבַבֹּ֗קֶרḇab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → when Nabalמִנָּבָ֔לmin·nā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → was soberבְּצֵ֤אתbə·ṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → toldוַתַּגֶּד־wat·tag·geḏ- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → him about theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → eventsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, and his heartלִבּוֹ֙lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → failedוַיָּ֤מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → within himבְּקִרְבּ֔וֹbə·qir·bōw — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → and heוְה֖וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → becameהָיָ֥הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → like a stone. 38About tenכַּעֲשֶׂ֣רֶתka·‘ă·śe·reṯ — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → days laterהַיָּמִ֑יםhay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → struckוַיִּגֹּ֧ףway·yig·gōp̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → deadוַיָּמֹֽת׃way·yā·mōṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 39On hearingוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Nabalנָבָל֒nā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֣תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִד֮dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Blessed be the LORDיְהוָ֡הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → has upheldרָב֩rāḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → my causeרִ֨יבrîḇ — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → againstמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the reproachחֶרְפָּתִ֜יḥer·pā·ṯî — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study → of Nabalנָבָ֗לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → has restrainedחָשַׂ֣ךְḥā·śaḵ — To withhold, restrain, or hold backH2820 — Full Word Study → His servantעַבְדּוֹ֙‘aḇ·dōw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → from evilמֵֽרָעָ֔הmê·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. Forוְאֵת֙wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has broughtהֵשִׁ֥יבhê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the wickednessרָעַ֣תrā·‘aṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → of Nabalנָבָ֔לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → down upon his own headבְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹbə·rō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →.” Then Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → wordוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to Abigailבַּאֲבִיגַ֔יִלba·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study →, askingלְקַחְתָּ֥הּlə·qaḥ·tāh — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → for her in marriage. 40When his servantsעַבְדֵ֥י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֜אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abigailאֲבִיגַ֖יִל’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → at Carmelהַכַּרְמֶ֑לָהhak·kar·me·lāh — Garden or vineyardH3760 — Full Word Study →, they saidוַיְדַבְּר֤וּway·ḏab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, “Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → has sent usשְׁלָחָ֣נוּšə·lā·ḥā·nū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to take youלְקַחְתֵּ֥ךְlə·qaḥ·têḵ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → as his wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃lə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →.” 41She aroseוַתָּ֕קָםwat·tā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, then bowedוַתִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּwat·tiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → facedownאַפַּ֖יִם’ap·pa·yim — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → and saidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Here isהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → your maidservant, ready to serveלְשִׁפְחָ֔הlə·šip̄·ḥāh — Female servant or maidservant of lower statusH8198 — Full Word Study → and to washלִרְחֹ֕ץlir·ḥōṣ — to wash or bathe the bodyH7364 — Full Word Study → the feetרַגְלֵ֖יraḡ·lê — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → of my lord’sאֲדֹנִֽי׃’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֥י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →.” 42So Abigailאֲבִיגַ֗יִל’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → hurriedוַתְּמַהֵ֞רwat·tə·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → and got onוַתִּרְכַּב֙wat·tir·kaḇ — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study → a donkeyהַחֲמ֔וֹרha·ḥă·mō·wr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →, and attendedהַהֹלְכ֖וֹתha·hō·lə·ḵō·wṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → by five of her maidensנַעֲרֹתֶ֔יהָna·‘ă·rō·ṯe·hā — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study →, she followedוַתֵּ֗לֶךְwat·tê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → David’sדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאֲכֵ֣יmal·’ă·ḵê — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → and becameוַתְּהִי־wat·tə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → his wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃lə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 43Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had alsoוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → marriedלָקַ֥חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Ahinoamאֲחִינֹ֛עַם’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am — My brother is pleasantnessH293 — Full Word Study → of Jezreelמִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֑אלmî·yiz·rə·‘el — God scatters or God sowsH3157 — Full Word Study →. So she and Abigail were both his wivesלְנָשִֽׁים׃סlə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 44But Saulוְשָׁא֗וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had givenנָתַ֛ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his daughterבִּתּ֖וֹbit·tōw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → Michalמִיכַ֥לmî·ḵal — Who is like GodH4324 — Full Word Study →, David’sדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, to Paltiלְפַלְטִ֥יlə·p̄al·ṭî — My deliveranceH6406 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Laishלַ֖יִשׁla·yiš — Laish, a city in northern PalestineH3919 — Full Word Study →, who was from Gallimמִגַּלִּֽים׃mig·gal·lîm — Heaps or springsH1554 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 25
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

First Samuel 25 presents a pivotal moment in David's life that illustrates the power of wisdom and restraint in the face of provocation. After Samuel's death leaves David without his prophetic mentor, David encounters Nabal, a wealthy but foolish man who insults and refuses to help him. Rather than taking violent revenge—which would have been culturally justified and militarily feasible—David is providentially intercepted by Nabal's wise wife, Abigail. Her humble intercession saves lives, demonstrates trust in God's justice, and results in her becoming David's wife. This chapter shows how God protects His anointed from sin and vindication by His own hand.

Verses 1–5: Samuel's Death and David's Request

Samuel's death (v. 1) marks a significant transition in Israel's spiritual leadership. David, anointed by Samuel years earlier, now moves to the wilderness of Paran—further from Saul's reach but also further from prophetic counsel. When David learns that Nabal is shearing sheep near Carmel (v. 4), he sends ten young men with a respectful request (v. 5). David's approach is notably courteous and lawful: he greets Nabal, reminds him that David's men have protected his shepherds without harm (v. 7), and asks for provisions on what he calls "a good day" (v. 8). This is not extortion but a reasonable request from a protector to someone he has served.

Verses 6–12: Nabal's Bitter Refusal

Nabal's response is shocking in its ingratitude and contempt. He dismisses David with "Who is David?" (v. 10)—an insult implying that David is a nobody or a runaway servant. Nabal refuses to acknowledge the protection his servants have received and will not share his provisions. The word Nabal itself means "fool" in Hebrew, and verse 3 explicitly calls him "churlish and evil." His wife Abigail, by contrast, is described as having "good understanding" and beauty—a deliberate contrast. When David's messengers return with this rebuff (v. 12), the stage is set for a dangerous confrontation.

Verses 13–20: David's Vow and Abigail's Intervention

David's response is immediate and wrathful: he arms 400 men to destroy Nabal and all his household (v. 13). In his anger, David has determined to "avenge himself" (v. 31)—crossing the line from justified protection into personal vengeance. But God intervenes through an unlikely messenger: a servant tells Abigail what has happened (v. 14), praising David's men as protectors "like a wall unto us both by night and day" (v. 16). Without her husband's knowledge, Abigail quickly gathers generous provisions (v. 18) and rides out to meet David. Her swift obedience to do what is right, even without permission from her foolish husband, reveals her faith and character.

Verses 21–31: Abigail's Wise Intercession

Abigail's speech is masterful (v. 24–31). She takes personal blame ("upon me, my lord"), removes Nabal's foolishness from the equation (v. 25), and most importantly, appeals to God's plan for David's future. She reminds him that the LORD has withheld him "from coming to shed blood" (v. 26) and assures him that God will establish his house and make him ruler of Israel (v. 30). Her words reframe David's anger: killing Nabal would be "shedding blood causeless" (v. 31) and would later grieve him. Abigail speaks prophetically, calling David back to his destiny in God.

Verses 32–39: God's Justice and David's Reward

David immediately recognizes God's hand in Abigail's arrival (v. 32) and blesses her for keeping him from sin (v. 33). He accepts her gift and sends her home in peace (v. 35). Ten days later, the LORD Himself strikes Nabal dead (v. 38), vindicating David without David lifting a finger. David then takes Abigail as his wife (v. 39–42), rewarding her faithfulness and wisdom.

Application for Today

This chapter reminds us that God often protects us from the sin of revenge by placing wise counselors in our path. When we face injustice or ingratitude, we should resist the urge to take matters into our own hands and trust that God will vindicate us. Abigail's example teaches that humble wisdom and swift obedience to what is right—even when others are foolish—can change the course of history. Like David, we must be willing to hear correction and surrender our anger to God's purposes.

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