Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 When Samuel died, all Israel gathered to mourn for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Then David set out and went down to the Wilderness of Paran.
3
וַ/יָּ֣מָת שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַ/יִּקָּבְצ֤וּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַ/יִּסְפְּדוּ וַ/יִּקְבְּרֻ֥/הוּ בְּ/בֵית֖/וֹ בָּ/רָמָ֑ה וַ/יָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַ/יֵּ֖רֶד אֶל מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing at all H4191 וַ/יָּ֣מָת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqw3ms Samuel H8050 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמוּאֵל Shᵉmûwʼêl HNp assemble (selves) H6908 וַ/יִּקָּבְצ֤וּ קָבַץ qâbats HC/VNw3mp all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp lament H5594 וַ/יִּסְפְּדוּ סָפַד çâphad HC/Vqw3mp in any wise H6912 וַ/יִּקְבְּרֻ֥/הוּ קָבַר qâbar HC/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms court H1004 בְּ/בֵית֖/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms Ramah. H7414 בָּ/רָמָ֑ה רָמָה Râmâh HRd/Np abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֣קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp abundantly H3381 וַ/יֵּ֖רֶד יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR desert H4057 מִדְבַּ֥ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HNcmsc Paran. H6290 פָּארָֽן פָּארָן Pâʼrân HNp
2 Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.
2
וְ/אִ֨ישׁ בְּ/מָע֜וֹן וּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣/הוּ בַ/כַּרְמֶ֗ל וְ/הָ/אִישׁ֙ גָּד֣וֹל מְאֹ֔ד צֹ֥אן שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְ/אֶ֣לֶף עִזִּ֑ים וַ/יְהִ֛י בִּ/גְזֹ֥ז אֶת צֹאנ֖/וֹ בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing also H376 וְ/אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmsa Maon H4584 בְּ/מָע֜וֹן מָעוֹן Mâʻôwn HR/Np act H4639 וּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣/הוּ מַעֲשֶׂה maʻăseh HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms Carmel H3760 בַ/כַּרְמֶ֗ל כַּרְמֶל Karmel HRd/Np also H376 וְ/הָ/אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Td/Ncmsa aloud H1419 גָּד֣וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa diligently H3966 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD cattle H6629 צֹ֥אן צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsa fork H7969 שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת שָׁלוֹשׁ shâlôwsh HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa thousand. H505 וְ/אֶ֣לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HC/Acbsa goat H5795 עִזִּ֑ים עֵז ʻêz HNcfpa beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֛י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms cut off (down) H1494 בִּ/גְזֹ֥ז גַּזָז gazâz HR/Vqc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo cattle H6629 צֹאנ֖/וֹ צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsc/Sp3ms Carmel H3760 בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל כַּרְמֶל Karmel HRd/Np
3 His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.
3
וְ/שֵׁ֤ם הָ/אִישׁ֙ נָבָ֔ל וְ/שֵׁ֥ם אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ אֲבִגָ֑יִל וְ/הָ/אִשָּׁ֤ה טֽוֹבַת שֶׂ֨כֶל֙ וִ֣/יפַת תֹּ֔אַר וְ/הָ/אִ֥ישׁ קָשֶׁ֛ה וְ/רַ֥ע מַעֲלָלִ֖ים וְ/ה֥וּא כ/לב/ו כָלִבִּֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc also H376 הָ/אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmsa Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֔ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc ess H802 אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms Abigal. H26 אֲבִגָ֑יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp ess H802 וְ/הָ/אִשָּׁ֤ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HC/Td/Ncfsa beautiful H2896 טֽוֹבַת טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsc discretion H7922 שֶׂ֨כֶל֙ שֶׂכֶל sekel HNcmsa beautiful H3303 וִ֣/יפַת יָפֶה yâpheh HC/Aafsc beautiful H8389 תֹּ֔אַר תֹּאַר tôʼar HNcmsa also H376 וְ/הָ/אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Td/Ncmsa churlish H7186 קָשֶׁ֛ה קָשֶׁה qâsheh HAamsa adversity H7451 וְ/רַ֥ע רַע raʻ HC/Aamsc doing H4611 מַעֲלָלִ֖ים מַעֲלָל maʻălâl HNcmpa he H1931 וְ/ה֥וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms care for H3820 כ/לב/ו לֵב lêb HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms of the house of Caleb. H3614 כָלִבִּֽי כָּלִבּוֹ Kâlibbôw HNgmsa
4 While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep.
4
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֥ע דָּוִ֖ד בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּֽי גֹזֵ֥ז נָבָ֖ל אֶת צֹאנֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing attentively H8085 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp desert H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC cut off (down) H1494 גֹזֵ֥ז גַּזָז gazâz HVqrmsa Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֖ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo cattle H6629 צֹאנֽ/וֹ צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsc/Sp3ms
5 So David sent ten young men and instructed them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him in my name
5
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֖ד עֲשָׂרָ֣ה נְעָרִ֑ים וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לַ/נְּעָרִ֗ים עֲל֤וּ כַרְמֶ֨לָ/ה֙ וּ/בָאתֶ֣ם אֶל נָבָ֔ל וּ/שְׁאֶלְתֶּם בִ/שְׁמִ֖/י לְ/שָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing any wise H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֥ח שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp ten H6235 עֲשָׂרָ֣ה עֶשֶׂר ʻeser HAcmsa babe H5288 נְעָרִ֑ים נַעַר naʻar HNcmpa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp babe H5288 לַ/נְּעָרִ֗ים נַעַר naʻar HRd/Ncmpa arise (up) H5927 עֲל֤וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2mp Carmel H3760 כַרְמֶ֨לָ/ה֙ כַּרְמֶל Karmel HNp/Sd abide H935 וּ/בָאתֶ֣ם בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqq2mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֔ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp ask (counsel H7592 וּ/שְׁאֶלְתֶּם שָׁאַל shâʼal HC/Vqq2mp base H8034 בִ/שְׁמִ֖/י שֵׁם shêm HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs do H7965 לְ/שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HR/Ncmsa
6 and say to him, ‘Long life to you, and peace to you and your house and to all that belongs to you.
5
וַ/אֲמַרְתֶּ֥ם כֹּ֖ה לֶ/חָ֑י וְ/אַתָּ֤ה שָׁלוֹם֙ וּ/בֵיתְ/ךָ֣ שָׁל֔וֹם וְ/כֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר שָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/אֲמַרְתֶּ֥ם אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqq2mp also H3541 כֹּ֖ה כֹּה kôh HD age H2416 לֶ/חָ֑י חַי chay HRd/Aamsa thee H859 וְ/אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HC/Pp2ms do H7965 שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa court H1004 וּ/בֵיתְ/ךָ֣ בַּיִת bayith HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms do H7965 שָׁל֔וֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa all (manner H3605 וְ/כֹ֥ל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr do H7965 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa
7 Now I hear that it is time for shearing. When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.
6
וְ/עַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י גֹזְזִ֖ים עַתָּ֗ה הָ/רֹעִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר הָי֣וּ עִמָּ֔/נוּ לֹ֣א הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ/ם וְ/לֹֽא נִפְקַ֤ד מְא֔וּמָה כָּל יְמֵ֖י הֱיוֹתָ֥/ם בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D attentively H8085 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp1cs and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC cut off (down) H1494 גֹזְזִ֖ים גַּזָז gazâz HVqrmpa henceforth H6258 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HD break H7462 הָ/רֹעִ֤ים רָעָה râʻâh HTd/Vqrmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr beacon H1961 הָי֣וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3cp accompanying H5973 עִמָּ֔/נוּ עִם ʻim HR/Sp1cp before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn be (make) ashamed H3637 הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ/ם כָּלַם kâlam HVhp1cp/Sp3mp before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn appoint H6485 נִפְקַ֤ד פָּקַד pâqad HVNp3ms fault H3972 מְא֔וּמָה מְאוּמָה mᵉʼûwmâh HNcfsa all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc age H3117 יְמֵ֖י יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc beacon H1961 הֱיוֹתָ֥/ם הָיָה hâyâh HVqc/Sp3mp Carmel H3760 בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל כַּרְמֶל Karmel HRd/Np
8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. So let my young men find favor with you, for we have come on the day of a feast. Please give whatever you can afford to your servants and to your son David.’”
5
שְׁאַ֨ל אֶת נְעָרֶ֜י/ךָ וְ/יַגִּ֣ידוּ וְ/יִמְצְא֨וּ הַ/נְּעָרִ֥ים חֵן֙ בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ כִּֽי עַל י֥וֹם ט֖וֹב בָּ֑נוּ תְּנָ/ה נָּ֗א אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֤א יָֽדְ/ךָ֙ לַ/עֲבָדֶ֔י/ךָ וּ/לְ/בִנְ/ךָ֖ לְ/דָוִֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ask (counsel H7592 שְׁאַ֨ל שָׁאַל shâʼal HVqv2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo babe H5288 נְעָרֶ֜י/ךָ נַעַר naʻar HNcmpc/Sp2ms bewray H5046 וְ/יַגִּ֣ידוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhi3mp be able H4672 וְ/יִמְצְא֨וּ מָצָא mâtsâʼ HC/Vqi3mp babe H5288 הַ/נְּעָרִ֥ים נַעַר naʻar HTd/Ncmpa favour H2580 חֵן֙ חֵן chên HNcmsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC above H5921 עַל ʻal HR age H3117 י֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa beautiful H2896 ט֖וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HAamsa abide H935 בָּ֑נוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp1cp add H5414 תְּנָ/ה נָתַן nâthan HVqv2ms/Sh I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָּ֗א נָא nâʼ HTj . H853 אֵת֩ אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr be able H4672 תִּמְצָ֤א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqi3fs able H3027 יָֽדְ/ךָ֙ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp2ms bondage H5650 לַ/עֲבָדֶ֔י/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms afflicted H1121 וּ/לְ/בִנְ/ךָ֖ בֵּן bên HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp2ms David. H1732 לְ/דָוִֽד דָּוִד Dâvid HR/Np
9 When David’s young men arrived, they relayed all these words to Nabal on behalf of David. Then they waited.
4
וַ/יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ נַעֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד וַ/יְדַבְּר֧וּ אֶל נָבָ֛ל כְּ/כָל הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה בְּ/שֵׁ֣ם דָּוִ֑ד וַ/יָּנֽוּחוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp babe H5288 נַעֲרֵ֣י נַעַר naʻar HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp answer H1696 וַ/יְדַבְּר֧וּ דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֛ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp all (manner H3605 כְּ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc act H1697 הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmpa an-(the) other H428 הָ/אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp base H8034 בְּ/שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם shêm HR/Ncmsc David. H1732 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp cease H5117 וַ/יָּנֽוּחוּ נוּחַ nûwach HC/Vqw3mp
10 But Nabal asked them, “Who is David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants these days are breaking away from their masters.
2
וַ/יַּ֨עַן נָבָ֜ל אֶת עַבְדֵ֤י דָוִד֙ וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר מִ֥י דָוִ֖ד וּ/מִ֣י בֶן יִשָׁ֑י הַ/יּוֹם֙ רַבּ֣וּ עֲבָדִ֔ים הַ/מִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ מִ/פְּנֵ֥י אֲדֹנָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing give account H6030 וַ/יַּ֨עַן עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3ms Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֜ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bondage H5650 עַבְדֵ֤י עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms any (man) H4310 מִ֥י מִי mîy HTi David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp any (man) H4310 וּ/מִ֣י מִי mîy HC/Ti afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Jesse. H3448 יִשָׁ֑י יִשַׁי Yishay HNp age H3117 הַ/יּוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa abundance (-antly) H7235 רַבּ֣וּ רָבָה râbâh HVqp3cp bondage H5650 עֲבָדִ֔ים עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpa abroad H6555 הַ/מִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים פָּרַץ pârats HTd/Vtrmpa also H376 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa accept H6440 מִ/פְּנֵ֥י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc lord H113 אֲדֹנָֽי/ו אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmpc/Sp3ms
11 Why should I take my bread and water and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give them to these men whose origin I do not know?”
1
וְ/לָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת לַחְמִ/י֙ וְ/אֶת מֵימַ֔/י וְ/אֵת֙ טִבְחָתִ֔/י אֲשֶׁ֥ר טָבַ֖חְתִּי לְ/גֹֽזְזָ֑/י וְ/נָֽתַתִּי֙ לַֽ/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֵ֥י מִ/זֶּ֖ה הֵֽמָּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accept H3947 וְ/לָקַחְתִּ֤י לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqq1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bread H3899 לַחְמִ/י֙ לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsc/Sp1cs . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To piss H4325 מֵימַ֔/י מַיִם mayim HNcmpc/Sp1cs . H853 וְ/אֵת֙ אֵת ʼêth HC/To flesh H2878 טִבְחָתִ֔/י טִבְחָה ṭibchâh HNcfsc/Sp1cs after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr kill H2873 טָבַ֖חְתִּי טָבַח ṭâbach HVqp1cs cut off (down) H1494 לְ/גֹֽזְזָ֑/י גַּזָז gazâz HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1cs add H5414 וְ/נָֽתַתִּי֙ נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqq1cs also H376 לַֽ/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ ʼîysh HR/Ncmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֔עְתִּי יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp1cs how H335 אֵ֥י אַי ʼay HTi he H2088 מִ/זֶּ֖ה זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms it H1992 הֵֽמָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp
12 So David’s men turned around and went back, and they relayed to him all these words.
1
וַ/יַּהַפְכ֥וּ נַעֲרֵֽי דָוִ֖ד לְ/דַרְכָּ֑/ם וַ/יָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙ וַ/יָּבֹ֔אוּ וַ/יַּגִּ֣דוּ כְּ/כֹ֖ל הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים הָ/אֵֽלֶּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing become H2015 וַ/יַּהַפְכ֥וּ הָפַךְ hâphak HC/Vqw3mp babe H5288 נַעֲרֵֽי נַעַר naʻar HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp along H1870 לְ/דַרְכָּ֑/ם דֶּרֶךְ derek HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp ((break H7725 וַ/יָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙ שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3mp abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֔אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגִּ֣דוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3mp all (manner H3605 כְּ/כֹ֖ל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc act H1697 הַ/דְּבָרִ֥ים דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmpa an-(the) other H428 הָ/אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp
13 And David said to his men, “Strap on your swords!” So David and all his men put on their swords, and about four hundred men followed David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.
1
וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד לַ/אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו חִגְר֣וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת חַרְבּ֗/וֹ וַֽ/יַּחְגְּרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת חַרְבּ֔/וֹ וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֥ר גַּם דָּוִ֖ד אֶת חַרְבּ֑/וֹ וַֽ/יַּעֲל֣וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֗ד כְּ/אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ אִ֔ישׁ וּ/מָאתַ֖יִם יָשְׁב֥וּ עַל הַ/כֵּלִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֨ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp also H376 לַ/אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms be able to put on H2296 חִגְר֣וּ חָגַר châgar HVqv2mp also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo axe H2719 חַרְבּ֗/וֹ חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsc/Sp3ms be able to put on H2296 וַֽ/יַּחְגְּרוּ֙ חָגַר châgar HC/Vqw3mp also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo axe H2719 חַרְבּ֔/וֹ חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsc/Sp3ms be able to put on H2296 וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֥ר חָגַר châgar HC/Vqw3ms again H1571 גַּם gam HTa David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo axe H2719 חַרְבּ֑/וֹ חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsc/Sp3ms arise (up) H5927 וַֽ/יַּעֲל֣וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3mp after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ʼachar HR David. H1732 דָוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp four. H702 כְּ/אַרְבַּ֤ע אַרְבַּע ʼarbaʻ HR/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵאוֹת֙ מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa also H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa hundred((-fold) H3967 וּ/מָאתַ֖יִם מֵאָה mêʼâh HC/Acbda abide(-ing) H3427 יָשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqp3cp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR armour(-bearer) H3627 הַ/כֵּלִֽים כְּלִי kᵉlîy HTd/Ncmpa
14 Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife Abigail, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he scolded them.
1
וְ/לַ/אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת נָבָ֔ל הִגִּ֧יד נַֽעַר אֶחָ֛ד מֵ/הַ/נְּעָרִ֖ים לֵ/אמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה שָׁלַח֩ דָּוִ֨ד מַלְאָכִ֧ים מֵֽ/הַ/מִּדְבָּ֛ר לְ/בָרֵ֥ךְ אֶת אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ וַ/יָּ֥עַט
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Abigal. H26 וְ/לַ/אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙ אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HC/R/Np ess H802 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֔ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp bewray H5046 הִגִּ֧יד נָגַד nâgad HVhp3ms babe H5288 נַֽעַר נַעַר naʻar HNcmsa a H259 אֶחָ֛ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa babe H5288 מֵ/הַ/נְּעָרִ֖ים נַעַר naʻar HR/Td/Ncmpa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc behold H2009 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm any wise H7971 שָׁלַח֩ שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֨ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp ambassador H4397 מַלְאָכִ֧ים מֲלְאָךְ malʼâk HNcmpa desert H4057 מֵֽ/הַ/מִּדְבָּ֛ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HR/Td/Ncmsa abundantly H1288 לְ/בָרֵ֥ךְ בָרַךְ bârak HR/Vpc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo lord H113 אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmpc/Sp1cp fly H5860 וַ/יָּ֥עַט עִיט ʻîyṭ HC/Vqw3ms
15 Yet these men were very good to us. When we were in the field, we were not harassed, and nothing of ours went missing the whole time we lived among them.
1
וְ/הָ֣/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים טֹבִ֥ים מְאֹ֑ד וְ/לֹ֤א הָכְלַ֨מְנוּ֙ וְ/לֹֽא פָקַ֣דְנוּ מְא֔וּמָה כָּל יְמֵי֙ הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ אִתָּ֔/ם בִּֽ/הְיוֹתֵ֖/נוּ בַּ/שָּׂדֶֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing also H376 וְ/הָ֣/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Td/Ncmpa beautiful H2896 טֹבִ֥ים טוֹב ṭôwb HAampa diligently H3966 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD before H3808 וְ/לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn be (make) ashamed H3637 הָכְלַ֨מְנוּ֙ כָּלַם kâlam HVHp1cp before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn appoint H6485 פָקַ֣דְנוּ פָּקַד pâqad HVqp1cp fault H3972 מְא֔וּמָה מְאוּמָה mᵉʼûwmâh HNcfsa all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc age H3117 יְמֵי֙ יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc along H1980 הִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּ הָלַךְ hâlak HVtp1cp against H854 אִתָּ֔/ם אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3mp beacon H1961 בִּֽ/הְיוֹתֵ֖/נוּ הָיָה hâyâh HR/Vqc/Sp1cp country H7704 בַּ/שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HRd/Ncmsa
16 They were a wall around us, both day and night, the whole time we were herding our sheep near them.
1
חוֹמָה֙ הָי֣וּ עָלֵ֔י/נוּ גַּם לַ֖יְלָה גַּם יוֹמָ֑ם כָּל יְמֵ֛י הֱיוֹתֵ֥/נוּ עִמָּ֖/ם רֹעִ֥ים הַ/צֹּֽאן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing wall H2346 חוֹמָה֙ חוֹמָה chôwmâh HNcfsa beacon H1961 הָי֣וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3cp above H5921 עָלֵ֔י/נוּ עַל ʻal HR/Sp1cp again H1571 גַּם gam HTa night (season). H3915 לַ֖יְלָה לַיִל layil HNcmsa again H1571 גַּם gam HTa daily H3119 יוֹמָ֑ם יוֹמָם yôwmâm HD all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc age H3117 יְמֵ֛י יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc beacon H1961 הֱיוֹתֵ֥/נוּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqc/Sp1cp accompanying H5973 עִמָּ֖/ם עִם ʻim HR/Sp3mp break H7462 רֹעִ֥ים רָעָה râʻâh HVqrmpa cattle H6629 הַ/צֹּֽאן צֹאן tsôʼn HTd/Ncbsa
17 Now consider carefully what you must do, because disaster looms over our master and all his household. For he is such a scoundrel that nobody can speak to him!”
1
וְ/עַתָּ֗ה דְּעִ֤י וּ/רְאִי֙ מַֽה תַּעֲשִׂ֔י כִּֽי כָלְתָ֧ה הָ/רָעָ֛ה אֶל אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ וְ/עַ֣ל כָּל בֵּית֑/וֹ וְ/הוּא֙ בֶּן בְּלִיַּ֔עַל מִ/דַּבֵּ֖ר אֵלָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D acknowledge H3045 דְּעִ֤י יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqv2fs advise self H7200 וּ/רְאִי֙ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqv2fs how (long H4100 מַֽה מָה mâh HTi accomplish H6213 תַּעֲשִׂ֔י עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2fs and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC accomplish H3615 כָלְתָ֧ה כָּלָה kâlâh HVqp3fs adversity H7451 הָ/רָעָ֛ה רַע raʻ HTd/Ncfsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR lord H113 אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmpc/Sp1cp above H5921 וְ/עַ֣ל עַל ʻal HC/R all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc court H1004 בֵּית֑/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms he H1931 וְ/הוּא֙ הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Belial H1100 בְּלִיַּ֔עַל בְּלִיַּעַל bᵉlîyaʻal HNcmsa answer H1696 מִ/דַּבֵּ֖ר דָבַר dâbar HR/Vpc about H413 אֵלָֽי/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms
18 Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She loaded them on donkeys
1
וַ/תְּמַהֵ֣ר אבוגיל אֲבִיגַ֡יִל וַ/תִּקַּח֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּ/שְׁנַ֣יִם נִבְלֵי יַ֗יִן וְ/חָמֵ֨שׁ צֹ֤אן עשוות עֲשׂוּיֹת֙ וְ/חָמֵ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קָלִ֔י וּ/מֵאָ֥ה צִמֻּקִ֖ים וּ/מָאתַ֣יִם דְּבֵלִ֑ים וַ/תָּ֖שֶׂם עַל הַ/חֲמֹרִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing be carried headlong H4116 וַ/תְּמַהֵ֣ר מָהַר mâhar HC/Vpw3fs Abigal. H26 אבוגיל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֡יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp accept H3947 וַ/תִּקַּח֩ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3fs hundred((-fold) H3967 מָאתַ֨יִם מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbda bread H3899 לֶ֜חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa both H8147 וּ/שְׁנַ֣יִם שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HC/Acmda bottle H5035 נִבְלֵי נֶבֶל nebel HNcmpc banqueting H3196 יַ֗יִן יַיִן yayin HNcmsa fif(-teen) H2568 וְ/חָמֵ֨שׁ חָמֵשׁ châmêsh HC/Acfsa cattle H6629 צֹ֤אן צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsa accomplish H6213 עשוות עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqsfpa accomplish H6213 עֲשׂוּיֹת֙ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqsfpa fif(-teen) H2568 וְ/חָמֵ֤שׁ חָמֵשׁ châmêsh HC/Acfsa measure. H5429 סְאִים֙ סְאָה çᵉʼâh HNcfpa parched corn. H7039 קָלִ֔י קָלִי qâlîy HNcmsa hundred((-fold) H3967 וּ/מֵאָ֥ה מֵאָה mêʼâh HC/Acbsa bunch (cluster) of raisins. H6778 צִמֻּקִ֖ים צַמּוּק tsammûwq HNcmpa hundred((-fold) H3967 וּ/מָאתַ֣יִם מֵאָה mêʼâh HC/Acbda cake (lump) of figs. H1690 דְּבֵלִ֑ים דְּבֵלָה dᵉbêlâh HNcfpa any wise H7760 וַ/תָּ֖שֶׂם שׂוּם sûwm HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 עַל ʻal HR ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמֹרִֽים חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbpa
19 and said to her young men, “Go ahead of me. I will be right behind you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
1
וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר לִ/נְעָרֶ֨י/הָ֙ עִבְר֣וּ לְ/פָנַ֔/י הִנְ/נִ֖י אַחֲרֵי/כֶ֣ם בָּאָ֑ה וּ/לְ/אִישָׁ֥/הּ נָבָ֖ל לֹ֥א הִגִּֽידָה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3fs babe H5288 לִ/נְעָרֶ֨י/הָ֙ נַעַר naʻar HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fs alienate H5674 עִבְר֣וּ עָבַר ʻâbar HVqv2mp accept H6440 לְ/פָנַ֔/י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp1cs behold H2005 הִנְ/נִ֖י הֵן hên HTm/Sp1cs after (that H310 אַחֲרֵי/כֶ֣ם אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp2mp abide H935 בָּאָ֑ה בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqrfsa also H376 וּ/לְ/אִישָׁ֥/הּ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֖ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn bewray H5046 הִגִּֽידָה נָגַד nâgad HVhp3fs
20 As Abigail came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, she saw David and his men coming down toward her, and she met them.
1
וְ/הָיָ֞ה הִ֣יא רֹכֶ֣בֶת עַֽל הַ/חֲמ֗וֹר וְ/יֹרֶ֨דֶת֙ בְּ/סֵ֣תֶר הָ/הָ֔ר וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה דָוִד֙ וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו יֹרְדִ֖ים לִ/קְרָאתָ֑/הּ וַ/תִּפְגֹּ֖שׁ אֹתָֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וְ/הָיָ֞ה הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqp3ms he H1931 הִ֣יא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs bring (on (horse-) back) H7392 רֹכֶ֣בֶת רָכַב râkab HVqrfsa above H5921 עַֽל עַל ʻal HR ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמ֗וֹר חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbsa abundantly H3381 וְ/יֹרֶ֨דֶת֙ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqrfsa backbiting H5643 בְּ/סֵ֣תֶר סֵתֶר çêther HR/Ncmsc hill (country) H2022 הָ/הָ֔ר הַר har HTd/Ncmsa behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm David. H1732 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp also H376 וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms abundantly H3381 יֹרְדִ֖ים יָרַד yârad HVqrmpa befall H7122 לִ/קְרָאתָ֑/הּ קָרָא qârâʼ HR/Vqc/Sp3fs meet (with H6298 וַ/תִּפְגֹּ֖שׁ פָּגַשׁ pâgash HC/Vqw3fs . H853 אֹתָֽ/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp
21 Now David had just finished saying, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good.
1
וְ/דָוִ֣ד אָמַ֗ר אַךְ֩ לַ/שֶּׁ֨קֶר שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי אֶֽת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לָ/זֶה֙ בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר וְ/לֹא נִפְקַ֥ד מִ/כָּל אֲשֶׁר מְא֑וּמָה וַ/יָּֽשֶׁב רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing David. H1732 וְ/דָוִ֣ד דָּוִד Dâvid HC/Np answer H559 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms also H389 אַךְ֩ אַךְ ʼak HTa without a cause H8267 לַ/שֶּׁ֨קֶר שֶׁקֶר sheqer HRd/Ncmsa beward H8104 שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי שָׁמַר shâmar HVqp1cs . H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc after H834 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he H2088 לָ/זֶה֙ זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms desert H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa before H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn appoint H6485 נִפְקַ֥ד פָּקַד pâqad HVNp3ms all (manner H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr fault H3972 מְא֑וּמָה מְאוּמָה mᵉʼûwmâh HNcfsa ((break H7725 וַ/יָּֽשֶׁב שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vhw3ms adversity H7451 רָעָ֖ה רַע raʻ HNcfsa as H8478 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת tachath HR beautiful H2896 טוֹבָֽה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa
22 May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one of Nabal’s men survive until morning.”
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כֹּה יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְ/אֹיְבֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד וְ/כֹ֣ה יֹסִ֑יף אִם אַשְׁאִ֧יר מִ/כָּל אֲשֶׁר עַד הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּ/קִֽיר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing also H3541 כֹּה kôh HD accomplish H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqj3ms angels H430 אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa enemy H341 לְ/אֹיְבֵ֥י אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HR/Vqrmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp also H3541 וְ/כֹ֣ה כֹּה kôh HC/D add H3254 יֹסִ֑יף יָסַף yâçaph HVhj3ms (and H518 אִם ʼim HC leave H7604 אַשְׁאִ֧יר שָׁאַר shâʼar HVhi1cs all (manner H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H5704 עַד ʻad HR day H1242 הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HTd/Ncmsa piss. H8366 מַשְׁתִּ֥ין שָׁתַן shâthan HVhrmsa mason H7023 בְּ/קִֽיר קִיר qîyr HR/Ncmsa
23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey, fell facedown, and bowed before him.
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וַ/תֵּ֤רֶא אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙ אֶת דָּוִ֔ד וַ/תְּמַהֵ֕ר וַ/תֵּ֖רֶד מֵ/עַ֣ל הַ/חֲמ֑וֹר וַ/תִּפֹּ֞ל לְ/אַפֵּ֤י דָוִד֙ עַל פָּנֶ֔י/הָ וַ/תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָֽרֶץ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing advise self H7200 וַ/תֵּ֤רֶא רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw3fs Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙ אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo David. H1732 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp be carried headlong H4116 וַ/תְּמַהֵ֕ר מָהַר mâhar HC/Vpw3fs abundantly H3381 וַ/תֵּ֖רֶד יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 מֵ/עַ֣ל עַל ʻal HR/R ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמ֑וֹר חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbsa be accepted H5307 וַ/תִּפֹּ֞ל נָפַל nâphal HC/Vqw3fs anger(-gry) H639 לְ/אַפֵּ֤י אַף ʼaph HR/Ncmdc David. H1732 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR accept H6440 פָּנֶ֔י/הָ פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc/Sp3fs bow (self) down H7812 וַ/תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁחָה shâchâh HC/Vvw3fs common H776 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa
24 She fell at his feet and said, “My lord, may the blame be on me alone, but please let your servant speak to you; hear the words of your servant.
1
וַ/תִּפֹּל֙ עַל רַגְלָ֔י/ו וַ/תֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖/י הֶֽ/עָוֺ֑ן וּֽ/תְדַבֶּר נָ֤א אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֙ בְּ/אָזְנֶ֔י/ךָ וּ/שְׁמַ֕ע אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing be accepted H5307 וַ/תִּפֹּל֙ נָפַל nâphal HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 עַל ʻal HR be able to endure H7272 רַגְלָ֔י/ו רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3ms answer H559 וַ/תֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3fs I H589 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs fault H5771 הֶֽ/עָוֺ֑ן עָוֺן ʻâvôn HTd/Ncbsa answer H1696 וּֽ/תְדַבֶּר דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpj3fs I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֤א נָא nâʼ HTe bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֙ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms advertise H241 בְּ/אָזְנֶ֔י/ךָ אֹזֶן ʼôzen HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms attentively H8085 וּ/שְׁמַ֕ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqv2ms . H853 אֵ֖ת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmpc bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms
25 My lord should pay no attention to this scoundrel Nabal, for he lives up to his name: His name means Fool, and folly accompanies him. I, your servant, did not see my lord’s young men whom you sent.
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אַל נָ֣א יָשִׂ֣ים אֲדֹנִ֣/י אֶת לִבּ֡/וֹ אֶל אִישׁ֩ הַ/בְּלִיַּ֨עַל הַ/זֶּ֜ה עַל נָבָ֗ל כִּ֤י כִ/שְׁמ/וֹ֙ כֶּן ה֔וּא נָבָ֣ל שְׁמ֔/וֹ וּ/נְבָלָ֖ה עִמּ֑/וֹ וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ אֲמָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ לֹ֥א רָאִ֛יתִי אֶת נַעֲרֵ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖/י אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלָֽחְתָּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing nay H408 אַל ʼal HTn I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֣א נָא nâʼ HTe any wise H7760 יָשִׂ֣ים שׂוּם sûwm HVqj3ms lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֣/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo care for H3820 לִבּ֡/וֹ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR also H376 אִישׁ֩ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Belial H1100 הַ/בְּלִיַּ֨עַל בְּלִיַּעַל bᵉlîyaʻal HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֜ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֗ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp and H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC base H8034 כִ/שְׁמ/וֹ֙ שֵׁם shêm HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms after that (this H3651 כֶּן כֵּן kên HD he H1931 ה֔וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֣ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp base H8034 שְׁמ֔/וֹ שֵׁם shêm HNcmsc/Sp3ms folly H5039 וּ/נְבָלָ֖ה נְבָלָה nᵉbâlâh HC/Ncfsa accompanying H5973 עִמּ֑/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms I H589 וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי ʼănîy HC/Pp1cs bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn advise self H7200 רָאִ֛יתִי רָאָה râʼâh HVqp1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo babe H5288 נַעֲרֵ֥י נַעַר naʻar HNcmpc lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr any wise H7971 שָׁלָֽחְתָּ שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp2ms
26 Now, my lord, as surely as the LORD lives and you yourself live, the LORD has held you back from coming to bloodshed and avenging yourself with your own hand. May your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be like Nabal.
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וְ/עַתָּ֣ה אֲדֹנִ֗/י חַי יְהוָ֤ה וְ/חֵֽי נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מְנָעֲ/ךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ מִ/בּ֣וֹא בְ/דָמִ֔ים וְ/הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדְ/ךָ֖ וְ/עַתָּ֗ה יִֽהְי֤וּ כְ/נָבָל֙ אֹיְבֶ֔י/ךָ וְ/הַֽ/מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים אֶל אֲדֹנִ֖/י רָעָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֣ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֗/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs age H2416 חַי chay HAamsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֤ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp age H2416 וְ/חֵֽי חַי chay HC/Aamsa any H5315 נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֙ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp2ms after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr deny H4513 מְנָעֲ/ךָ֤ מָנַע mânaʻ HVqp3ms/Sp2ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp abide H935 מִ/בּ֣וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc blood(-y H1818 בְ/דָמִ֔ים דָּם dâm HR/Ncmpa at all H3467 וְ/הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/Vha able H3027 יָדְ/ךָ֖ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp2ms henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D beacon H1961 יִֽהְי֤וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqj3mp Nabal. H5037 כְ/נָבָל֙ נָבָל Nâbâl HR/Np enemy H341 אֹיְבֶ֔י/ךָ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp2ms ask H1245 וְ/הַֽ/מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים בָּקַשׁ bâqash HC/Td/Vprmpa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs adversity H7451 רָעָֽה רַע raʻ HNcfsa
27 Now let this gift your servant has brought to my lord be given to the young men who follow you.
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וְ/עַתָּה֙ הַ/בְּרָכָ֣ה הַ/זֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר הֵבִ֥יא שִׁפְחָתְ/ךָ֖ לַֽ/אדֹנִ֑/י וְ/נִתְּנָה֙ לַ/נְּעָרִ֔ים הַ/מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים בְּ/רַגְלֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D blessing H1293 הַ/בְּרָכָ֣ה בְּרָכָה Bᵉrâkâh HTd/Ncfsa hereby (-in H2063 הַ/זֹּ֔את זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 הֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhp3ms (bond- H8198 שִׁפְחָתְ/ךָ֖ שִׁפְחָה shiphchâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms lord H113 לַֽ/אדֹנִ֑/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs add H5414 וְ/נִתְּנָה֙ נָתַן nâthan HC/VNq3fs babe H5288 לַ/נְּעָרִ֔ים נַעַר naʻar HRd/Ncmpa along H1980 הַ/מִּֽתְהַלְּכִ֖ים הָלַךְ hâlak HTd/Vtrmpa be able to endure H7272 בְּ/רַגְלֵ֥י רֶגֶל regel HR/Ncfdc lord H113 אֲדֹנִֽ/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs
28 Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live.
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שָׂ֥א נָ֖א לְ/פֶ֣שַׁע אֲמָתֶ֑/ךָ כִּ֣י עָשֹֽׂה יַעֲשֶׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה לַֽ/אדֹנִ֜/י בַּ֣יִת נֶאֱמָ֗ן כִּי מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣/י נִלְחָ֔ם וְ/רָעָ֛ה לֹא תִמָּצֵ֥א מִ/יָּמֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accept H5375 שָׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqv2ms I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֖א נָא nâʼ HTe rebellion H6588 לְ/פֶ֣שַׁע פֶּשַׁע peshaʻ HR/Ncmsc bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָתֶ֑/ךָ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC accomplish H6213 עָשֹֽׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqa accomplish H6213 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp lord H113 לַֽ/אדֹנִ֜/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs court H1004 בַּ֣יִת בַּיִת bayith HNcmsa hence H539 נֶאֱמָ֗ן אָמַן ʼâman HVNrmsa and H3588 כִּי kîy HC battle H4421 מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfpc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֣/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs devour H3898 נִלְחָ֔ם לָחַם lâcham HVNrmsa adversity H7451 וְ/רָעָ֛ה רַע raʻ HC/Ncfsa before H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn be able H4672 תִמָּצֵ֥א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVNi3fs age H3117 מִ/יָּמֶֽי/ךָ יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
29 And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling.
1
וַ/יָּ֤קָם אָדָם֙ לִ/רְדָפְ/ךָ֔ וּ/לְ/בַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת נַפְשֶׁ֑/ךָ וְֽ/הָיְתָה֩ נֶ֨פֶשׁ אֲדֹנִ֜/י צְרוּרָ֣ה בִּ/צְר֣וֹר הַ/חַיִּ֗ים אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָ וְ/אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ אֹיְבֶ֨י/ךָ֙ יְקַלְּעֶ֔/נָּה בְּ/ת֖וֹךְ כַּ֥ף הַ/קָּֽלַע
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֤קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms another H120 אָדָם֙ אָדָם ʼâdâm HNcmsa chase H7291 לִ/רְדָפְ/ךָ֔ רָדַף râdaph HR/Vqc/Sp2ms ask H1245 וּ/לְ/בַקֵּ֖שׁ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HC/R/Vpc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo any H5315 נַפְשֶׁ֑/ךָ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp2ms beacon H1961 וְֽ/הָיְתָה֩ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqq3fs any H5315 נֶ֨פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֜/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs adversary H6887 צְרוּרָ֣ה צָרַר tsârar HVqsfsa bag H6872 בִּ/צְר֣וֹר צְרוֹר tsᵉrôwr HR/Ncmsc age H2416 הַ/חַיִּ֗ים חַי chay HTd/Aampa against H854 אֵ֚ת אֵת ʼêth HR Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp angels H430 אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms . H853 וְ/אֵ֨ת אֵת ʼêth HC/To any H5315 נֶ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc enemy H341 אֹיְבֶ֨י/ךָ֙ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp2ms carve H7049 יְקַלְּעֶ֔/נָּה קָלַע qâlaʻ HVpi3ms/Sp3fs among(-st) H8432 בְּ/ת֖וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ tâvek HR/Ncmsc branch H3709 כַּ֥ף כַּף kaph HNcfsc hanging H7050 הַ/קָּֽלַע קֶלַע qelaʻ HTd/Ncmsa
30 When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel,
1
וְ/הָיָ֗ה כִּֽי יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י כְּ/כֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֶת הַ/טּוֹבָ֖ה עָלֶ֑י/ךָ וְ/צִוְּ/ךָ֥ לְ/נָגִ֖יד עַל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וְ/הָיָ֗ה הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqq3ms and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC accomplish H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp lord H113 לַֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs all (manner H3605 כְּ/כֹ֛ל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr answer H1696 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo beautiful H2896 הַ/טּוֹבָ֖ה טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aafsa above H5921 עָלֶ֑י/ךָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp2ms appoint H6680 וְ/צִוְּ/ךָ֥ צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpq3ms/Sp2ms captain H5057 לְ/נָגִ֖יד נָגִיד nâgîyd HR/Ncmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
31 then my lord will have no remorse or guilt of conscience over needless bloodshed and revenge. And when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, may you remember your maidservant.”
1
וְ/לֹ֣א תִהְיֶ֣ה זֹ֣את לְ/פוּקָה֩ וּ/לְ/מִכְשׁ֨וֹל לֵ֜ב לַ/אדֹנִ֗/י וְ/לִ/שְׁפָּךְ דָּם֙ חִנָּ֔ם וּ/לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֲדֹנִ֖/י וְ/הֵיטִ֤ב יְהוָה֙ לַֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י וְ/זָכַרְתָּ֖ אֶת אֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing before H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn beacon H1961 תִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3fs hereby (-in H2063 זֹ֣את זֹאת zôʼth HPdxfs grief. H6330 לְ/פוּקָה֩ פּוּקָה pûwqâh HR/Ncfsa caused to fall H4383 וּ/לְ/מִכְשׁ֨וֹל מִכְשׁוֹל mikshôwl HC/R/Ncmsc care for H3820 לֵ֜ב לֵב lêb HNcmsa lord H113 לַ/אדֹנִ֗/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs cast (up) H8210 וְ/לִ/שְׁפָּךְ שָׁפַךְ shâphak HC/R/Vqc blood(-y H1818 דָּם֙ דָּם dâm HNcmsa without a cause (cost H2600 חִנָּ֔ם חִנָּם chinnâm HD at all H3467 וּ/לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/R/Vhc lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs be accepted H3190 וְ/הֵיטִ֤ב יָטַב yâṭab HC/Vhq3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp lord H113 לַֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs burn (incense) H2142 וְ/זָכַרְתָּ֖ זָכַר zâkar HC/Vqq2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms
32 Then David said to Abigail, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day!
1
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖ד לַ/אֲבִיגַ֑ל בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר שְׁלָחֵ֛/ךְ הַ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/זֶּ֖ה לִ/קְרָאתִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Abigal. H26 לַ/אֲבִיגַ֑ל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HR/Np abundantly H1288 בָּר֤וּךְ בָרַךְ bârak HVqsmsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp angels H430 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr any wise H7971 שְׁלָחֵ֛/ךְ שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp3ms/Sp2fs age H3117 הַ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֖ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms befall H7122 לִ/קְרָאתִֽ/י קָרָא qârâʼ HR/Vqc/Sp1cs
33 Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand.
1
וּ/בָר֥וּךְ טַעְמֵ֖/ךְ וּ/בְרוּכָ֣ה אָ֑תְּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּלִתִ֜/נִי הַ/יּ֤וֹם הַ/זֶּה֙ מִ/בּ֣וֹא בְ/דָמִ֔ים וְ/הֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָדִ֖/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abundantly H1288 וּ/בָר֥וּךְ בָרַךְ bârak HC/Vqsmsa advice H2940 טַעְמֵ֖/ךְ טַעַם ṭaʻam HNcmsc/Sp2fs abundantly H1288 וּ/בְרוּכָ֣ה בָרַךְ bârak HC/Vqsfsa thee H859 אָ֑תְּ אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2fs after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr finish H3607 כְּלִתִ֜/נִי כָּלָא kâlâʼ HVqp2fs/Sp1cs age H3117 הַ/יּ֤וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּה֙ זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms abide H935 מִ/בּ֣וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc blood(-y H1818 בְ/דָמִ֔ים דָּם dâm HR/Ncmpa at all H3467 וְ/הֹשֵׁ֥עַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/Vha able H3027 יָדִ֖/י יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp1cs
34 Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”
1
וְ/אוּלָ֗ם חַי יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְנָעַ֔/נִי מֵ/הָרַ֖ע אֹתָ֑/ךְ כִּ֣י לוּלֵ֣י מִהַ֗רְתְּ ו/תבאתי וַ/תָּבֹאת֙ לִ/קְרָאתִ֔/י כִּ֣י אִם נוֹתַ֧ר לְ/נָבָ֛ל עַד א֥וֹר הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּ/קִֽיר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing as for H199 וְ/אוּלָ֗ם אוּלָם ʼûwlâm HC/D age H2416 חַי chay HAamsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp angels H430 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr deny H4513 מְנָעַ֔/נִי מָנַע mânaʻ HVqp3ms/Sp1cs afflict H7489 מֵ/הָרַ֖ע רָעַע râʻaʻ HR/Vhc . H853 אֹתָ֑/ךְ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2fs and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC except H3884 לוּלֵ֣י לוּלֵא lûwlêʼ HC be carried headlong H4116 מִהַ֗רְתְּ מָהַר mâhar HVpp2fs abide H935 ו/תבאתי בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw2fs abide H935 וַ/תָּבֹאת֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw2fs befall H7122 לִ/קְרָאתִ֔/י קָרָא qârâʼ HR/Vqc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC (and H518 אִם ʼim HC excel H3498 נוֹתַ֧ר יָתַר yâthar HVNp3ms Nabal. H5037 לְ/נָבָ֛ל נָבָל Nâbâl HR/Np against H5704 עַד ʻad HR bright H216 א֥וֹר אוֹר ʼôwr HNcbsc day H1242 הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HTd/Ncmsa piss. H8366 מַשְׁתִּ֥ין שָׁתַן shâthan HVhrmsa mason H7023 בְּ/קִֽיר קִיר qîyr HR/Ncmsa
35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him, and he said to her, “Go home in peace. See, I have heeded your voice and granted your request.”
1
וַ/יִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מִ/יָּדָ֔/הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר הֵבִ֖יאָה אָמַ֗ר עֲלִ֤י לְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ לְ/בֵיתֵ֔/ךְ רְאִי֙ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי בְ/קוֹלֵ֔/ךְ וָ/אֶשָּׂ֖א פָּנָֽיִ/ךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accept H3947 וַ/יִּקַּ֤ח לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp able H3027 מִ/יָּדָ֔/הּ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp3fs . H853 אֵ֥ת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 הֵבִ֖יאָה בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhp3fs answer H559 אָמַ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms arise (up) H5927 עֲלִ֤י עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2fs do H7965 לְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HR/Ncmsa court H1004 לְ/בֵיתֵ֔/ךְ בַּיִת bayith HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs advise self H7200 רְאִי֙ רָאָה râʼâh HVqv2fs attentively H8085 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp1cs aloud H6963 בְ/קוֹלֵ֔/ךְ קוֹל qôwl HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs accept H5375 וָ/אֶשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqw1cs accept H6440 פָּנָֽיִ/ךְ פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc/Sp2fs
36 When Abigail returned to Nabal, there he was in the house, holding a feast fit for a king, in high spirits and very drunk. So she told him nothing until morning light.
1
וַ/תָּבֹ֣א אֲבִיגַ֣יִל אֶל נָבָ֡ל וְ/הִנֵּה מִשְׁתֶּ֨ה בְּ/בֵית֜/וֹ כְּ/מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ וְ/לֵ֤ב נָבָל֙ ט֣וֹב עָלָ֔י/ו וְ/ה֥וּא שִׁכֹּ֖ר עַד מְאֹ֑ד וְ/לֹֽא הִגִּ֣ידָה דָּבָ֥ר קָטֹ֛ן וְ/גָד֖וֹל עַד א֥וֹר הַ/בֹּֽקֶר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/תָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3fs Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֣יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֡ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm banquet H4960 מִשְׁתֶּ֨ה מִשְׁתֶּה mishteh HNcmsa court H1004 בְּ/בֵית֜/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms banquet H4960 כְּ/מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּה mishteh HR/Ncmsc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa care for H3820 וְ/לֵ֤ב לֵב lêb HC/Ncmsc Nabal. H5037 נָבָל֙ נָבָל Nâbâl HNp beautiful H2896 ט֣וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HVqp3ms above H5921 עָלָ֔י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms he H1931 וְ/ה֥וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms drunk(-ard H7910 שִׁכֹּ֖ר שִׁכּוֹר shikkôwr HAamsa against H5704 עַד ʻad HR diligently H3966 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn bewray H5046 הִגִּ֣ידָה נָגַד nâgad HVhp3fs act H1697 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsa least H6996 קָטֹ֛ן קָטָן qâṭân HAamsa aloud H1419 וְ/גָד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HC/Aamsa against H5704 עַד ʻad HR bright H216 א֥וֹר אוֹר ʼôwr HNcbsc day H1242 הַ/בֹּֽקֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HTd/Ncmsa
37 In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these events, and his heart failed within him and he became like a stone.
1
וַ/יְהִ֣י בַ/בֹּ֗קֶר בְּ/צֵ֤את הַ/יַּ֨יִן֙ מִ/נָּבָ֔ל וַ/תַּגֶּד אִשְׁתּ֔/וֹ אֶת הַ/דְּבָרִ֖ים הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה וַ/יָּ֤מָת לִבּ/וֹ֙ בְּ/קִרְבּ֔/וֹ וְ/ה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה לְ/אָֽבֶן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֣י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms day H1242 בַ/בֹּ֗קֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HRd/Ncmsa after H3318 בְּ/צֵ֤את יָצָא yâtsâʼ HR/Vqc banqueting H3196 הַ/יַּ֨יִן֙ יַיִן yayin HTd/Ncmsa Nabal. H5037 מִ/נָּבָ֔ל נָבָל Nâbâl HR/Np bewray H5046 וַ/תַּגֶּד נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3fs ess H802 אִשְׁתּ֔/וֹ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 הַ/דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmpa an-(the) other H428 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp at all H4191 וַ/יָּ֤מָת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqw3ms care for H3820 לִבּ/וֹ֙ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp3ms among H7130 בְּ/קִרְבּ֔/וֹ קֶרֶב qereb HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms he H1931 וְ/ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms beacon H1961 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3ms carbuncle H68 לְ/אָֽבֶן אֶבֶן ʼeben HR/Ncfsa
38 About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal dead.
1
וַ/יְהִ֖י כַּ/עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַ/יָּמִ֑ים וַ/יִּגֹּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת נָבָ֖ל וַ/יָּמֹֽת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֖י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms ten H6235 כַּ/עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת עֶשֶׂר ʻeser HR/Acmsc age H3117 הַ/יָּמִ֑ים יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmpa beat H5062 וַ/יִּגֹּ֧ף נָגַף nâgaph HC/Vqw3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֖ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp at all H4191 וַ/יָּמֹֽת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqw3ms
39 On hearing that Nabal was dead, David said, “Blessed be the LORD, who has upheld my cause against the reproach of Nabal and has restrained His servant from evil. For the LORD has brought the wickedness of Nabal down upon his own head.” Then David sent word to Abigail, asking for her in marriage.
1
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִד֮ כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת נָבָל֒ וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָב֩ אֶת רִ֨יב חֶרְפָּתִ֜/י מִ/יַּ֣ד נָבָ֗ל וְ/אֶת עַבְדּ/וֹ֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ מֵֽ/רָעָ֔ה וְ/אֵת֙ רָעַ֣ת נָבָ֔ל הֵשִׁ֥יב יְהוָ֖ה בְּ/רֹאשׁ֑/וֹ וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח דָּוִד֙ וַ/יְדַבֵּ֣ר בַּ/אֲבִיגַ֔יִל לְ/קַחְתָּ֥/הּ לְ/אִשָּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing attentively H8085 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִד֮ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC at all H4191 מֵ֣ת מוּת mûwth HVqp3ms Nabal. H5037 נָבָל֒ נָבָל Nâbâl HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms abundantly H1288 בָּר֣וּךְ בָרַךְ bârak HVqsmsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֡ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr adversary H7378 רָב֩ רִיב rîyb HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo adversary H7379 רִ֨יב רִיב rîyb HNcbsc rebuke H2781 חֶרְפָּתִ֜/י חֶרְפָּה cherpâh HNcfsc/Sp1cs able H3027 מִ/יַּ֣ד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֗ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To bondage H5650 עַבְדּ/וֹ֙ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp3ms assuage H2820 חָשַׂ֣ךְ חָשַׂךְ châsak HVqp3ms adversity H7451 מֵֽ/רָעָ֔ה רַע raʻ HR/Ncfsa . H853 וְ/אֵת֙ אֵת ʼêth HC/To adversity H7451 רָעַ֣ת רַע raʻ HNcfsc Nabal. H5037 נָבָ֔ל נָבָל Nâbâl HNp ((break H7725 הֵשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב shûwb HVhp3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp band H7218 בְּ/רֹאשׁ֑/וֹ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms any wise H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp answer H1696 וַ/יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3ms Abigal. H26 בַּ/אֲבִיגַ֔יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HR/Np accept H3947 לְ/קַחְתָּ֥/הּ לָקַח lâqach HR/Vqc/Sp3fs ess H802 לְ/אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfsa
40 When his servants came to Abigail at Carmel, they said, “David has sent us to take you as his wife.”
1
וַ/יָּבֹ֜אוּ עַבְדֵ֥י דָוִ֛ד אֶל אֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַ/כַּרְמֶ֑לָ/ה וַ/יְדַבְּר֤וּ אֵלֶ֨י/הָ֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר דָּוִד֙ שְׁלָחָ֣/נוּ אֵלַ֔יִ/ךְ לְ/קַחְתֵּ֥/ךְ לְ/אִשָּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֜אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp bondage H5650 עַבְדֵ֥י עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֛ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֖יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp Carmel H3760 הַ/כַּרְמֶ֑לָ/ה כַּרְמֶל Karmel HTd/Np/Sd answer H1696 וַ/יְדַבְּר֤וּ דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3mp about H413 אֵלֶ֨י/הָ֙ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3fs answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc David. H1732 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp any wise H7971 שְׁלָחָ֣/נוּ שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp3ms/Sp1cp about H413 אֵלַ֔יִ/ךְ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2fs accept H3947 לְ/קַחְתֵּ֥/ךְ לָקַח lâqach HR/Vqc/Sp2fs ess H802 לְ/אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfsa
41 She arose, then bowed facedown and said, “Here is your maidservant, ready to serve and to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”
1
וַ/תָּ֕קָם וַ/תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָ/ה וַ/תֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֙ לְ/שִׁפְחָ֔ה לִ/רְחֹ֕ץ רַגְלֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H6965 וַ/תָּ֕קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3fs bow (self) down H7812 וַ/תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ שָׁחָה shâchâh HC/Vvw3fs anger(-gry) H639 אַפַּ֖יִם אַף ʼaph HNcmda common H776 אָ֑רְצָ/ה אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa/Sd answer H559 וַ/תֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3fs behold H2009 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm bondmaid(-woman) H519 אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֙ אָמָה ʼâmâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms (bond- H8198 לְ/שִׁפְחָ֔ה שִׁפְחָה shiphchâh HR/Ncfsa bathe (self) H7364 לִ/רְחֹ֕ץ רָחַץ râchats HR/Vqc be able to endure H7272 רַגְלֵ֖י רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc bondage H5650 עַבְדֵ֥י עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc lord H113 אֲדֹנִֽ/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs
42 So Abigail hurried and got on a donkey, and attended by five of her maidens, she followed David’s messengers and became his wife.
1
וַ/תְּמַהֵ֞ר וַ/תָּ֣קָם אֲבִיגַ֗יִל וַ/תִּרְכַּב֙ עַֽל הַ/חֲמ֔וֹר וְ/חָמֵשׁ֙ נַעֲרֹתֶ֔י/הָ הַ/הֹלְכ֖וֹת לְ/רַגְלָ֑/הּ וַ/תֵּ֗לֶךְ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ מַלְאֲכֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד וַ/תְּהִי לְ/אִשָּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing be carried headlong H4116 וַ/תְּמַהֵ֞ר מָהַר mâhar HC/Vpw3fs abide H6965 וַ/תָּ֣קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3fs Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֗יִל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp bring (on (horse-) back) H7392 וַ/תִּרְכַּב֙ רָכַב râkab HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 עַֽל עַל ʻal HR ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמ֔וֹר חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbsa fif(-teen) H2568 וְ/חָמֵשׁ֙ חָמֵשׁ châmêsh HC/Acfsa damsel H5291 נַעֲרֹתֶ֔י/הָ נַעֲרָה naʻărâh HNcfpc/Sp3fs along H1980 הַ/הֹלְכ֖וֹת הָלַךְ hâlak HTd/Vqrfpa be able to endure H7272 לְ/רַגְלָ֑/הּ רֶגֶל regel HR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs again H3212 וַ/תֵּ֗לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3fs after (that H310 אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ʼachar HR ambassador H4397 מַלְאֲכֵ֣י מֲלְאָךְ malʼâk HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִי הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs ess H802 לְ/אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfsa
43 David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel. So she and Abigail were both his wives.
וְ/אֶת אֲחִינֹ֛עַם לָקַ֥ח דָּוִ֖ד מִֽ/יִּזְרְעֶ֑אל וַ/תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ גַּֽם שְׁתֵּי/הֶ֥ן לְ/נָשִֽׁים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To Ahinoam. H293 אֲחִינֹ֛עַם אֲחִינֹעַם ʼĂchîynôʻam HNp accept H3947 לָקַ֥ח לָקַח lâqach HVqp3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Jezreel. H3157 מִֽ/יִּזְרְעֶ֑אל יִזְרְעֵאל Yizrᵉʻêʼl HR/Np beacon H1961 וַ/תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fp again H1571 גַּֽם גַּם gam HTa both H8147 שְׁתֵּי/הֶ֥ן שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcfdc/Sp3fp ess H802 לְ/נָשִֽׁים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa
44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.
וְ/שָׁא֗וּל נָתַ֛ן אֶת מִיכַ֥ל בִּתּ֖/וֹ אֵ֣שֶׁת דָּוִ֑ד לְ/פַלְטִ֥י בֶן לַ֖יִשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִ/גַּלִּֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Saul H7586 וְ/שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HC/Np add H5414 נָתַ֛ן נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Michal. H4324 מִיכַ֥ל מִיכָל Mîykâl HNp apple (of the eye) H1323 בִּתּ֖/וֹ בַּת bath HNcfsc/Sp3ms ess H802 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc David. H1732 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Palti H6406 לְ/פַלְטִ֥י פַּלְטִי Palṭîy HR/Np afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Laish. Compare H3889 (לוּשׁ). H3919 לַ֖יִשׁ לַיִשׁ Layish HNp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Gallim. H1554 מִ/גַּלִּֽים גַּלִּים Gallîym HR/Np
1 Samuel 24
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1 Samuel 26
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 25
6 sectionsFirst Samuel 25 presents a pivotal moment in David's life that illustrates the power of wisdom and restraint in the face of provocation. After Samuel's death leaves David without his prophetic mentor, David encounters Nabal, a wealthy but foolish man who insults and refuses to help him. Rather than taking violent revenge—which would have been culturally justified and militarily feasible—David is providentially intercepted by Nabal's wise wife, Abigail. Her humble intercession saves lives, demonstrates trust in God's justice, and results in her becoming David's wife. This chapter shows how God protects His anointed from sin and vindication by His own hand.
Samuel's death (v. 1) marks a significant transition in Israel's spiritual leadership. David, anointed by Samuel years earlier, now moves to the wilderness of Paran—further from Saul's reach but also further from prophetic counsel. When David learns that Nabal is shearing sheep near Carmel (v. 4), he sends ten young men with a respectful request (v. 5). David's approach is notably courteous and lawful: he greets Nabal, reminds him that David's men have protected his shepherds without harm (v. 7), and asks for provisions on what he calls "a good day" (v. 8). This is not extortion but a reasonable request from a protector to someone he has served.
Nabal's response is shocking in its ingratitude and contempt. He dismisses David with "Who is David?" (v. 10)—an insult implying that David is a nobody or a runaway servant. Nabal refuses to acknowledge the protection his servants have received and will not share his provisions. The word Nabal itself means "fool" in Hebrew, and verse 3 explicitly calls him "churlish and evil." His wife Abigail, by contrast, is described as having "good understanding" and beauty—a deliberate contrast. When David's messengers return with this rebuff (v. 12), the stage is set for a dangerous confrontation.
David's response is immediate and wrathful: he arms 400 men to destroy Nabal and all his household (v. 13). In his anger, David has determined to "avenge himself" (v. 31)—crossing the line from justified protection into personal vengeance. But God intervenes through an unlikely messenger: a servant tells Abigail what has happened (v. 14), praising David's men as protectors "like a wall unto us both by night and day" (v. 16). Without her husband's knowledge, Abigail quickly gathers generous provisions (v. 18) and rides out to meet David. Her swift obedience to do what is right, even without permission from her foolish husband, reveals her faith and character.
Abigail's speech is masterful (v. 24–31). She takes personal blame ("upon me, my lord"), removes Nabal's foolishness from the equation (v. 25), and most importantly, appeals to God's plan for David's future. She reminds him that the LORD has withheld him "from coming to shed blood" (v. 26) and assures him that God will establish his house and make him ruler of Israel (v. 30). Her words reframe David's anger: killing Nabal would be "shedding blood causeless" (v. 31) and would later grieve him. Abigail speaks prophetically, calling David back to his destiny in God.
David immediately recognizes God's hand in Abigail's arrival (v. 32) and blesses her for keeping him from sin (v. 33). He accepts her gift and sends her home in peace (v. 35). Ten days later, the LORD Himself strikes Nabal dead (v. 38), vindicating David without David lifting a finger. David then takes Abigail as his wife (v. 39–42), rewarding her faithfulness and wisdom.
This chapter reminds us that God often protects us from the sin of revenge by placing wise counselors in our path. When we face injustice or ingratitude, we should resist the urge to take matters into our own hands and trust that God will vindicate us. Abigail's example teaches that humble wisdom and swift obedience to what is right—even when others are foolish—can change the course of history. Like David, we must be willing to hear correction and surrender our anger to God's purposes.