Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 After Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”
3
וַ/יַּ֥עַל דָּוִ֖ד מִ/שָּׁ֑ם וַ/יֵּ֖שֶׁב בִּ/מְצָד֥וֹת עֵֽין גֶּֽדִי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing arise (up) H5927 וַ/יַּ֥עַל עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp in it H8033 מִ/שָּׁ֑ם שָׁם shâm HR/D abide(-ing) H3427 וַ/יֵּ֖שֶׁב יָשַׁב yâshab HC/Vqw3ms castle H4679 בִּ/מְצָד֥וֹת מְצַד mᵉtsad HR/Ncfpc En-gedi. H5872 עֵֽין עֵין גֶּדִי ʻÊyn Gedîy HNp En-gedi. H5872 גֶּֽדִי עֵין גֶּדִי ʻÊyn Gedîy HNp
2 So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
3
וַ/יְהִ֗י כַּֽ/אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁ֣ב שָׁא֔וּל מֵ/אַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ/יַּגִּ֤דוּ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד בְּ/מִדְבַּ֖ר עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֗י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms after H834 כַּֽ/אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr ((break H7725 שָׁ֣ב שׁוּב shûwb HVqp3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp after (that H310 מֵ/אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ʼachar HR/R Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגִּ֤דוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3mp answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc behold H2009 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm David. H1732 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp desert H4057 בְּ/מִדְבַּ֖ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HR/Ncmsc En-gedi. H5872 עֵ֥ין עֵין גֶּדִי ʻÊyn Gedîy HNp En-gedi. H5872 גֶּֽדִי עֵין גֶּדִי ʻÊyn Gedîy HNp
3 Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave.
4
וַ/יִּקַּ֣ח שָׁא֗וּל שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר מִ/כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַ/יֵּ֗לֶךְ לְ/בַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת דָּוִד֙ וַֽ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו עַל פְּנֵ֖י צוּרֵ֥י הַ/יְּעֵלִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accept H3947 וַ/יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp fork H7969 שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת שָׁלוֹשׁ shâlôwsh HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֛ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa also H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa acceptable H977 בָּח֖וּר בָּחַר bâchar HVqsmsa all (manner H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֗לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms ask H1245 לְ/בַקֵּ֤שׁ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HR/Vpc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo David. H1732 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp also H376 וַֽ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR accept H6440 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc edge H6697 צוּרֵ֥י צוּר tsûwr HNcmpc wild goat. H3277 הַ/יְּעֵלִֽים יָעֵל yâʻêl HTd/Ncmpa
4 So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up secretly and cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
3
וַ֠/יָּבֹא אֶל גִּדְר֨וֹת הַ/צֹּ֤אן עַל הַ/דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ וְ/שָׁ֣ם מְעָרָ֔ה וַ/יָּבֹ֥א שָׁא֖וּל לְ/הָסֵ֣ךְ אֶת רַגְלָ֑י/ו וְ/דָוִד֙ וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו בְּ/יַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַ/מְּעָרָ֖ה יֹשְׁבִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ֠/יָּבֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR cote (fold) hedge H1448 גִּדְר֨וֹת גְּדֵרָה gᵉdêrâh HNcfpc cattle H6629 הַ/צֹּ֤אן צֹאן tsôʼn HTd/Ncbsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR along H1870 הַ/דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ derek HTd/Ncbsa in it H8033 וְ/שָׁ֣ם שָׁם shâm HC/D cave H4631 מְעָרָ֔ה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HNcfsa abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp cover H5526 לְ/הָסֵ֣ךְ סָכַךְ çâkak HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo be able to endure H7272 רַגְלָ֑י/ו רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3ms David. H1732 וְ/דָוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HC/Np also H376 וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms border H3411 בְּ/יַרְכְּתֵ֥י יְרֵכָה yᵉrêkâh HR/Ncfdc cave H4631 הַ/מְּעָרָ֖ה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HTd/Ncfsa abide(-ing) H3427 יֹשְׁבִֽים יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmpa
5 Afterward, David’s conscience was stricken because he had cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.
3
וַ/יֹּאמְרוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י דָוִ֜ד אֵלָ֗י/ו הִנֵּ֨ה הַ/יּ֜וֹם אֲֽשֶׁר אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗י/ךָ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י נֹתֵ֤ן אֶת איבי/ך אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙ בְּ/יָדֶ֔/ךָ וְ/עָשִׂ֣יתָ כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֖ר יִטַ֣ב בְּ/עֵינֶ֑י/ךָ וַ/יָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַ/יִּכְרֹ֛ת אֶת כְּנַֽף הַ/מְּעִ֥יל אֲשֶׁר לְ/שָׁא֖וּל בַּ/לָּֽט
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמְרוּ֩ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֨י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֜ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp about H413 אֵלָ֗י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms behold H2009 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm age H3117 הַ/יּ֜וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲֽשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr answer H559 אָמַ֧ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp about H413 אֵלֶ֗י/ךָ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2ms behold H2009 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm I H595 אָנֹכִ֜י אָנֹכִי ʼânôkîy HPp1cs add H5414 נֹתֵ֤ן נָתַן nâthan HVqrmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo enemy H341 איבי/ך אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp2ms enemy H341 אֹֽיִבְ/ךָ֙ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmsc/Sp2ms able H3027 בְּ/יָדֶ֔/ךָ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms accomplish H6213 וְ/עָשִׂ֣יתָ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqq2ms after H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr be accepted H3190 יִטַ֣ב יָטַב yâṭab HVqi3ms affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶ֑י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֣קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp be chewed H3772 וַ/יִּכְרֹ֛ת כָּרַת kârath HC/Vqw3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bird H3671 כְּנַֽף כָּנָף kânâph HNcfsc cloke H4598 הַ/מְּעִ֥יל מְעִיל mᵉʻîyl HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Saul H7586 לְ/שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HR/Np enchantment H3909 בַּ/לָּֽט לָט lâṭ HRd/Ncmsa
6 So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”
3
וַֽ/יְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי כֵ֔ן וַ/יַּ֥ךְ לֵב דָּוִ֖ד אֹת֑/וֹ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ת אֶת כָּנָ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְ/שָׁאֽוּל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַֽ/יְהִי֙ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms after (that H310 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ʼachar HR after that (this H3651 כֵ֔ן כֵּן kên HD beat H5221 וַ/יַּ֥ךְ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms care for H3820 לֵב lêb HNcmsc David. H1732 דָּוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp . H853 אֹת֑/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms above H5921 עַ֚ל עַל ʻal HR after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr be chewed H3772 כָּרַ֔ת כָּרַת kârath HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bird H3671 כָּנָ֖ף כָּנָף kânâph HNcfsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Saul H7586 לְ/שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HR/Np
7 With these words David restrained his men, and he did not let them rise up against Saul. Then Saul left the cave and went on his way.
3
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר לַ/אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו חָלִ֧ילָ/ה מֵֽ/יהוָ֗ה אִם אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ אֶת הַ/דָּבָ֨ר הַ/זֶּ֤ה לַֽ/אדֹנִ/י֙ לִ/מְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לִ/שְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖/י כִּֽי מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms also H376 לַ/אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms be far H2486 חָלִ֧ילָ/ה חָלִילָה châlîylâh HTj/Sh Jehovah H3068 מֵֽ/יהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np (and H518 אִם ʼim HC accomplish H6213 אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 הַ/דָּבָ֨ר דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֤ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms lord H113 לַֽ/אדֹנִ/י֙ אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs anointed H4899 לִ/מְשִׁ֣יחַ מָשִׁיחַ mâshîyach HR/Ncmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp any wise H7971 לִ/שְׁלֹ֥חַ שָׁלַח shâlach HR/Vqc able H3027 יָדִ֖/י יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC anointed H4899 מְשִׁ֥יחַ מָשִׁיחַ mâshîyach HNcmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms
8 After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence
4
וַ/יְשַׁסַּ֨ע דָּוִ֤ד אֶת אֲנָשָׁי/ו֙ בַּ/דְּבָרִ֔ים וְ/לֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖/ם לָ/ק֣וּם אֶל שָׁא֑וּל וְ/שָׁא֛וּל קָ֥ם מֵ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֖ה וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ בַּ/דָּֽרֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing cleave H8156 וַ/יְשַׁסַּ֨ע שָׁסַע shâçaʻ HC/Vpw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֤ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo also H376 אֲנָשָׁי/ו֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc/Sp3ms act H1697 בַּ/דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר dâbâr HRd/Ncmpa before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn add H5414 נְתָנָ֖/ם נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms/Sp3mp abide H6965 לָ/ק֣וּם קוּם qûwm HR/Vqc about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֑וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Saul H7586 וְ/שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HC/Np abide H6965 קָ֥ם קוּם qûwm HVqp3ms cave H4631 מֵ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֖ה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HR/Td/Ncfsa again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms along H1870 בַּ/דָּֽרֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ derek HRd/Ncbsa
9 and said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Look, David intends to harm you’?
3
וַ/יָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֜ד אַחֲרֵי כֵ֗ן וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ מן ה/מערה מֵֽ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֔ה וַ/יִּקְרָ֧א אַֽחֲרֵי שָׁא֛וּל לֵ/אמֹ֖ר אֲדֹנִ֣/י הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ/יַּבֵּ֤ט שָׁאוּל֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔י/ו וַ/יִּקֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֥ד אַפַּ֛יִם אַ֖רְצָ/ה וַ/יִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֨קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp after (that H310 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ʼachar HR after that (this H3651 כֵ֗ן כֵּן kên HD after H3318 וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms above H4480 מן מִן min HR cave H4631 ה/מערה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HTd/Ncfsa cave H4631 מֵֽ/הַ/מְּעָרָ֔ה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HR/Td/Ncfsa bewray (self) H7121 וַ/יִּקְרָ֧א קָרָא qârâʼ HC/Vqw3ms after (that H310 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ʼachar HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֖ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֣/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa behold H5027 וַ/יַּבֵּ֤ט נָבַט nâbaṭ HC/Vhw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp after (that H310 אַֽחֲרָ֔י/ו אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp3ms bow (down) (the) head H6915 וַ/יִּקֹּ֨ד קָדַד qâdad HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֥ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp anger(-gry) H639 אַפַּ֛יִם אַף ʼaph HNcmda common H776 אַ֖רְצָ/ה אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa/Sd bow (self) down H7812 וַ/יִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ שָׁחָה shâchâh HC/Vtw3ms
10 Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I will not lift my hand against my lord, since he is the LORD’s anointed.’
3
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ לְ/שָׁא֔וּל לָ֧/מָּה תִשְׁמַ֛ע אֶת דִּבְרֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם לֵ/אמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ רָעָתֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Saul H7586 לְ/שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HR/Np how (long H4100 לָ֧/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti attentively H8085 תִשְׁמַ֛ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqi2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmpc another H120 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם ʼâdâm HNcmsa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc behold H2009 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm David. H1732 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp ask H1245 מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HVprmsa adversity H7451 רָעָתֶֽ/ךָ רַע raʻ HNcfsc/Sp2ms
11 See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. See and know that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life.
3
הִנֵּה֩ הַ/יּ֨וֹם הַ/זֶּ֜ה רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗י/ךָ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר נְתָנְ/ךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה הַ/יּ֤וֹם בְּ/יָדִ/י֙ בַּ/מְּעָרָ֔ה וְ/אָמַ֥ר לַ/הֲרָגֲ/ךָ֖ וַ/תָּ֣חָס עָלֶ֑י/ךָ וָ/אֹמַ֗ר לֹא אֶשְׁלַ֤ח יָדִ/י֙ בַּֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י כִּי מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing behold H2009 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm age H3117 הַ/יּ֨וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֜ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms advise self H7200 רָא֣וּ רָאָה râʼâh HVqp3cp affliction H5869 עֵינֶ֗י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HNcbdc/Sp2ms . H853 אֵ֣ת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr add H5414 נְתָנְ/ךָ֩ נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms/Sp2ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp age H3117 הַ/יּ֤וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa able H3027 בְּ/יָדִ/י֙ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs cave H4631 בַּ/מְּעָרָ֔ה מְעָרָה mᵉʻârâh HRd/Ncfsa answer H559 וְ/אָמַ֥ר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqq3ms destroy H2026 לַ/הֲרָגֲ/ךָ֖ הָרַג hârag HR/Vqc/Sp2ms pity H2347 וַ/תָּ֣חָס חוּס chûwç HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 עָלֶ֑י/ךָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp2ms answer H559 וָ/אֹמַ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw1cs before H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn any wise H7971 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח שָׁלַח shâlach HVqi1cs able H3027 יָדִ/י֙ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp1cs lord H113 בַּֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּי kîy HC anointed H4899 מְשִׁ֥יחַ מָשִׁיחַ mâshîyach HNcmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms
12 May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.
3
וְ/אָבִ֣/י רְאֵ֔ה גַּ֗ם רְאֵ֛ה אֶת כְּנַ֥ף מְעִילְ/ךָ֖ בְּ/יָדִ֑/י כִּ֡י בְּ/כָרְתִ/י֩ אֶת כְּנַ֨ף מְעִֽילְ/ךָ֜ וְ/לֹ֣א הֲרַגְתִּ֗י/ךָ דַּ֤ע וּ/רְאֵה֙ כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין בְּ/יָדִ֜/י רָעָ֤ה וָ/פֶ֨שַׁע֙ וְ/לֹא חָטָ֣אתִי וְ/אַתָּ֛ה צֹדֶ֥ה אֶת נַפְשִׁ֖/י לְ/קַחְתָּֽ/הּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing H1 וְ/אָבִ֣/י HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs advise self H7200 רְאֵ֔ה רָאָה râʼâh HVqv2ms again H1571 גַּ֗ם גַּם gam HTa advise self H7200 רְאֵ֛ה רָאָה râʼâh HVqv2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bird H3671 כְּנַ֥ף כָּנָף kânâph HNcfsc cloke H4598 מְעִילְ/ךָ֖ מְעִיל mᵉʻîyl HNcmsc/Sp2ms able H3027 בְּ/יָדִ֑/י יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֡י כִּי kîy HC be chewed H3772 בְּ/כָרְתִ/י֩ כָּרַת kârath HR/Vqc/Sp1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bird H3671 כְּנַ֨ף כָּנָף kânâph HNcfsc cloke H4598 מְעִֽילְ/ךָ֜ מְעִיל mᵉʻîyl HNcmsc/Sp2ms before H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn destroy H2026 הֲרַגְתִּ֗י/ךָ הָרַג hârag HVqp1cs/Sp2ms acknowledge H3045 דַּ֤ע יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqv2ms advise self H7200 וּ/רְאֵה֙ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqv2ms and H3588 כִּי֩ כִּי kîy HC else H369 אֵ֨ין אַיִן ʼayin HTn able H3027 בְּ/יָדִ֜/י יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs adversity H7451 רָעָ֤ה רַע raʻ HNcfsa rebellion H6588 וָ/פֶ֨שַׁע֙ פֶּשַׁע peshaʻ HC/Ncmsa before H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn bear the blame H2398 חָטָ֣אתִי חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqp1cs thee H859 וְ/אַתָּ֛ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HC/Pp2ms destroy H6658 צֹדֶ֥ה צָדָה tsâdâh HVqrmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo any H5315 נַפְשִׁ֖/י נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp1cs accept H3947 לְ/קַחְתָּֽ/הּ לָקַח lâqach HR/Vqc/Sp3fs
13 As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.
4
יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט יְהוָה֙ בֵּינִ֣/י וּ/בֵינֶ֔/ךָ וּ/נְקָמַ֥/נִי יְהוָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑/ךָּ וְ/יָדִ֖/י לֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing avenge H8199 יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט שָׁפַט shâphaṭ HVqj3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp among H996 בֵּינִ֣/י בֵּין bêyn HR/Sp1cs among H996 וּ/בֵינֶ֔/ךָ בֵּין bêyn HC/R/Sp2ms avenge(-r H5358 וּ/נְקָמַ֥/נִי נָקַם nâqam HC/Vqq3ms/Sp1cs Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp above H4480 מִמֶּ֑/ךָּ מִן min HR/Sp2ms able H3027 וְ/יָדִ֖/י יָד yâd HC/Ncbsc/Sp1cs before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn beacon H1961 תִֽהְיֶה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3fs
14 Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? A dead dog? A flea?
4
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹאמַ֗ר מְשַׁל֙ הַ/קַּדְמֹנִ֔י מֵ/רְשָׁעִ֖ים יֵ֣צֵא רֶ֑שַׁע וְ/יָדִ֖/י לֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing after H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr answer H559 יֹאמַ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqi3ms byword H4912 מְשַׁל֙ מָשָׁל mâshâl HNcmsc ancient H6931 הַ/קַּדְמֹנִ֔י קַדְמוֹנִי qadmôwnîy HTd/Aamsa condemn H7561 מֵ/רְשָׁעִ֖ים רָשַׁע râshaʻ HR/Aampa after H3318 יֵ֣צֵא יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqi3ms iniquity H7562 רֶ֑שַׁע רֶשַׁע reshaʻ HNcmsa able H3027 וְ/יָדִ֖/י יָד yâd HC/Ncbsc/Sp1cs before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn beacon H1961 תִֽהְיֶה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3fs
15 May the LORD be our judge and decide between you and me. May He take notice and plead my case and deliver me from your hand.”
3
אַחֲרֵ֨י מִ֤י יָצָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֥י מִ֖י אַתָּ֣ה רֹדֵ֑ף אַֽחֲרֵי֙ כֶּ֣לֶב מֵ֔ת אַחֲרֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ אֶחָֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֨י אַחַר ʼachar HR any (man) H4310 מִ֤י מִי mîy HTi after H3318 יָצָא֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqp3ms king H4428 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ʼachar HR any (man) H4310 מִ֖י מִי mîy HTi thee H859 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms chase H7291 רֹדֵ֑ף רָדַף râdaph HVqrmsa after (that H310 אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ʼachar HR dog. H3611 כֶּ֣לֶב כֶּלֶב keleb HNcmsa at all H4191 מֵ֔ת מוּת mûwth HVqrmsa after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ʼachar HR flea. H6550 פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ פַּרְעֹשׁ parʻôsh HNcmsa a H259 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa
16 When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud
1
וְ/הָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְ/דַיָּ֔ן וְ/שָׁפַ֖ט בֵּינִ֣/י וּ/בֵינֶ֑/ךָ וְ/יֵ֨רֶא֙ וְ/יָרֵ֣ב אֶת רִיבִ֔/י וְ/יִשְׁפְּטֵ֖/נִי מִ/יָּדֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וְ/הָיָ֤ה הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqq3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp judge. H1781 לְ/דַיָּ֔ן דַּיָּן dayân HR/Ncmsa avenge H8199 וְ/שָׁפַ֖ט שָׁפַט shâphaṭ HC/Vqq3ms among H996 בֵּינִ֣/י בֵּין bêyn HR/Sp1cs among H996 וּ/בֵינֶ֑/ךָ בֵּין bêyn HC/R/Sp2ms advise self H7200 וְ/יֵ֨רֶא֙ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqj3ms adversary H7378 וְ/יָרֵ֣ב רִיב rîyb HC/Vqj3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo adversary H7379 רִיבִ֔/י רִיב rîyb HNcbsc/Sp1cs avenge H8199 וְ/יִשְׁפְּטֵ֖/נִי שָׁפַט shâphaṭ HC/Vqi3ms/Sp1cs able H3027 מִ/יָּדֶֽ/ךָ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
17 and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil.
1
וַ/יְהִ֣י כְּ/כַלּ֣וֹת דָּוִ֗ד לְ/דַבֵּ֞ר אֶת הַ/דְּבָרִ֤ים הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֶל שָׁא֔וּל וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הֲ/קֹלְ/ךָ֥ זֶ֖ה בְּנִ֣/י דָוִ֑ד וַ/יִּשָּׂ֥א שָׁא֛וּל קֹל֖/וֹ וַ/יֵּֽבְךְּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֣י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms accomplish H3615 כְּ/כַלּ֣וֹת כָּלָה kâlâh HR/Vpc David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp answer H1696 לְ/דַבֵּ֞ר דָבַר dâbar HR/Vpc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 הַ/דְּבָרִ֤ים דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmpa an-(the) other H428 הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp aloud H6963 הֲ/קֹלְ/ךָ֥ קוֹל qôwl HTi/Ncmsc/Sp2ms he H2088 זֶ֖ה זֶה zeh HPdxms afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֣/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs David. H1732 דָוִ֑ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp accept H5375 וַ/יִּשָּׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp aloud H6963 קֹל֖/וֹ קוֹל qôwl HNcmsc/Sp3ms at all H1058 וַ/יֵּֽבְךְּ בָּכָה bâkâh HC/Vqw3ms
18 And you have shown this day how well you have dealt with me; for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me.
1
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אֶל דָּוִ֔ד צַדִּ֥יק אַתָּ֖ה מִמֶּ֑/נִּי כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ גְּמַלְתַּ֣/נִי הַ/טּוֹבָ֔ה וַ/אֲנִ֖י גְּמַלְתִּ֥י/ךָ הָ/רָעָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR David. H1732 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp just H6662 צַדִּ֥יק צַדִּיק tsaddîyq HAamsa thee H859 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms above H4480 מִמֶּ֑/נִּי מִן min HR/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC thee H859 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms bestow on H1580 גְּמַלְתַּ֣/נִי גָּמַל gâmal HVqp2ms/Sp1cs beautiful H2896 הַ/טּוֹבָ֔ה טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aafsa I H589 וַ/אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HC/Pp1cs bestow on H1580 גְּמַלְתִּ֥י/ךָ גָּמַל gâmal HVqp1cs/Sp2ms adversity H7451 הָ/רָעָֽה רַע raʻ HTd/Ncfsa
19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day.
1
ו/את וְ/אַתָּה֙ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַ/יּ֔וֹם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂ֥יתָה אִתִּ֖/י טוֹבָ֑ה אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר סִגְּרַ֧/נִי יְהוָ֛ה בְּ/יָדְ/ךָ֖ וְ/לֹ֥א הֲרַגְתָּֽ/נִי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing thee H859 ו/את אַתָּה ʼattâh HC/Pp2ms thee H859 וְ/אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה ʼattâh HC/Pp2ms bewray H5046 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ נָגַד nâgad HVhp2ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֔וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֵ֛ת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr accomplish H6213 עָשִׂ֥יתָה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp2ms against H854 אִתִּ֖/י אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp1cs beautiful H2896 טוֹבָ֑ה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa . H853 אֵת֩ אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr close up H5462 סִגְּרַ֧/נִי סָגַר çâgar HVpp3ms/Sp1cs Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp able H3027 בְּ/יָדְ/ךָ֖ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn destroy H2026 הֲרַגְתָּֽ/נִי הָרַג hârag HVqp2ms/Sp1cs
20 Now I know for sure that you will be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands.
1
וְ/כִֽי יִמְצָ֥א אִישׁ֙ אֶת אֹ֣יְב֔/וֹ וְ/שִׁלְּח֖/וֹ בְּ/דֶ֣רֶךְ טוֹבָ֑ה וַֽ/יהוָה֙ יְשַׁלֶּמְ/ךָ֣ טוֹבָ֔ה תַּ֚חַת הַ/יּ֣וֹם הַ/זֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתָה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 וְ/כִֽי כִּי kîy HC/C be able H4672 יִמְצָ֥א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqi3ms also H376 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo enemy H341 אֹ֣יְב֔/וֹ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmsc/Sp3ms any wise H7971 וְ/שִׁלְּח֖/וֹ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vpq3ms/Sp3ms along H1870 בְּ/דֶ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ derek HR/Ncbsa beautiful H2896 טוֹבָ֑ה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa Jehovah H3068 וַֽ/יהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HC/Np make amends H7999 יְשַׁלֶּמְ/ךָ֣ שָׁלַם shâlam HVpi3ms/Sp2ms beautiful H2896 טוֹבָ֔ה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa as H8478 תַּ֚חַת תַּחַת tachath HR age H3117 הַ/יּ֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr accomplish H6213 עָשִׂ֖יתָה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp2ms
21 So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”
1
וְ/עַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י מָלֹ֖ךְ תִּמְל֑וֹךְ וְ/קָ֨מָה֙ בְּ/יָ֣דְ/ךָ֔ מַמְלֶ֖כֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D behold H2009 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֔עְתִּי יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp1cs and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC consult H4427 מָלֹ֖ךְ מָלַךְ mâlak HVqa consult H4427 תִּמְל֑וֹךְ מָלַךְ mâlak HVqi2ms abide H6965 וְ/קָ֨מָה֙ קוּם qûwm HC/Vqq3fs able H3027 בְּ/יָ֣דְ/ךָ֔ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms kingdom H4467 מַמְלֶ֖כֶת מַמְלָכָה mamlâkâh HNcfsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.
1
וְ/עַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֤בְעָ/ה בַּֽ/יהוָ֔ה אִם תַּכְרִ֥ית אֶת זַרְעִ֖/י אַֽחֲרָ֑/י וְ/אִם תַּשְׁמִ֥יד אֶת שְׁמִ֖/י מִ/בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D adjure H7650 הִשָּׁ֤בְעָ/ה שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNv2ms/Sh Jehovah H3068 בַּֽ/יהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np (and H518 אִם ʼim HC be chewed H3772 תַּכְרִ֥ית כָּרַת kârath HVhi2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo carnally H2233 זַרְעִ֖/י זֶרַע zeraʻ HNcmsc/Sp1cs after (that H310 אַֽחֲרָ֑/י אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp1cs (and H518 וְ/אִם אִם ʼim HC/C destory(-uction) H8045 תַּשְׁמִ֥יד שָׁמַד shâmad HVhi2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo base H8034 שְׁמִ֖/י שֵׁם shêm HNcmsc/Sp1cs court H1004 מִ/בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת bayith HR/Ncmsc H1 אָבִֽ/י HNcmsc/Sp1cs
1 Samuel 23
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1 Samuel 25
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 24
4 sectionsFirst Samuel 24 presents one of Scripture's most compelling portraits of mercy triumphing over vindication. After Saul returns from fighting the Philistines, he learns that David is hiding in the wilderness of Engedi and pursues him with three thousand soldiers. In a remarkable turn of events, Saul unknowingly enters the very cave where David and his men are hiding. Though David's companions urge him to seize this God-given opportunity to kill his pursuer, David restrains himself—even choosing merely to cut a piece of Saul's robe as evidence. Convicted by his own conscience, David later reveals what he has done and affirms his respect for Saul as the Lord's anointed king. This chapter demonstrates the power of mercy, the danger of unforgiveness, and the importance of honoring God's established authority even when wronged.
Saul's pursuit of David intensifies when he learns of David's location near Engedi. Ironically, while hunting David, Saul enters a cave to relieve himself—the very cave where David and his men are hiding (v. 3). David's men immediately recognize this as divine providence: "Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand" (v. 4). Rather than interpret this as permission to kill Saul, David instead cuts off the skirt of Saul's robe in secret. Immediately, however, David's conscience troubles him (v. 5). The Hebrew word for "smote" (נָגַע, naga) suggests a forceful striking of the heart—David is genuinely distressed, even though he has done nothing overtly violent. This reveals the depth of David's spiritual sensitivity: he recognizes that even this small act of disrespect toward the Lord's anointed violates his conscience.
David's response is decisive and instructive. He forbids his men from harming Saul, declaring: "The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed" (v. 6). David's refusal rests not on Saul's personal worthiness, but on Saul's office as God's appointed king. This principle—honoring God's established authority even when leaders are flawed—is crucial for believers. After Saul leaves the cave, David pursues him and publicly reveals what he has done, showing Saul the torn piece of his robe as evidence that David could have killed him but chose mercy instead (vv. 8–11). David then appeals to the Lord as judge: "The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee" (v. 12). Rather than taking personal vengeance, David commits his cause entirely to God's justice.
Saul is deeply moved by David's mercy and confession. He weeps and acknowledges: "Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil" (v. 17). Saul even recognizes that David will become king and requests only that David spare his descendants (vv. 20–21). David swears an oath to this effect, and Saul returns home. This moment reveals both the temporary nature of Saul's repentance (he will soon pursue David again; see 26:1) and the power of mercy to soften even a hardened heart.
David's example challenges believers to respond to injustice with restraint and to trust God's justice rather than pursuing personal vengeance. When wronged, we are called to honor God's authority structures and to show mercy, knowing that the Lord will ultimately vindicate His people. Like David, we must allow our consciences, guided by the Holy Spirit, to restrain us from actions that dishonor God—even when circumstances seem to justify them.