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1 Samuel 24

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Afterכַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had returnedשָׁ֣בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from pursuingמֵאַחֲרֵ֖יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, he was toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, “Davidדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → is in the wildernessבְּמִדְבַּ֖רbə·miḏ·bar — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of En-gediגֶּֽדִי׃סge·ḏî — Spring of the kidH5872 — Full Word Study →.” 2So Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → thousandאֲלָפִ֛ים’ă·lā·p̄îm — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → chosenבָּח֖וּרbā·ḥūr — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → menאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיֵּ֗לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to look forלְבַקֵּ֤שׁlə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the regionפְּנֵ֖יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the Rocksצוּרֵ֥יṣū·rê — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → of the Wild Goatsהַיְּעֵלִֽים׃hay·yə·‘ê·lîm — wild goat, rocky mountain dwelling animalH3277 — Full Word Study →. 3Soon Saul cameוַ֠יָּבֹאway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the sheepfoldsהַצֹּ֤אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → alongעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roadהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙had·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, where there wasוְשָׁ֣םwə·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → a caveמְעָרָ֔הmə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study →, and heשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → went inוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to relieveלְהָסֵ֣ךְlə·hā·sêḵ — to cover, protect, fence in, shieldH5526 — Full Word Study → himselfרַגְלָ֑יוraḡ·lāw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study →. And Davidוְדָוִד֙wə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָׁ֔יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → were hidingיֹשְׁבִֽים׃yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the recessesבְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥יbə·yar·kə·ṯê — Flank, side, border, or remote regionH3411 — Full Word Study → of the caveהַמְּעָרָ֖הham·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study →. 4So David’sדָוִ֜דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → menאַנְשֵׁ֨י’an·šê — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “This isהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the dayהַיּ֜וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → about whichאֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־’ăšer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֧ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘Beholdהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Iאָנֹכִ֜י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will deliverנֹתֵ֤ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your enemyאֹיְבֶיךָʾō·yə·ḇɛ·ḵå̄ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיָדֶ֔ךָbə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, that you may doוְעָשִׂ֣יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with him asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you wishיִטַ֣בyi·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study →.’” Then Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → crept upוַיָּ֣קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → secretly and cut offוַיִּכְרֹ֛תway·yiḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a cornerכְּנַֽף־kə·nap̄- — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → of Saul’sלְשָׁא֖וּלlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → robeהַמְּעִ֥ילham·mə·‘îl — A long robe or outer garment; cloakH4598 — Full Word Study →. 5Afterwardאַֽחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, David’sדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → conscienceלֵב־lêḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → was strickenוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → becauseעַ֚ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → he had cut offכָּרַ֔תkā·raṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → the cornerכָּנָ֖ףkā·nāp̄ — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → of Saul’s robeלְשָׁאֽוּל׃סlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. 6So he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his menלַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוla·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDמֵֽיהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → forbidחָלִ֧ילָהḥā·lî·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → thatאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I should doאֶעֱשֶׂה֩’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → suchהַזֶּ֤הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → a thingהַדָּבָ֨רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to my masterלַֽאדֹנִי֙la·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, the LORD’sיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedלִמְשִׁ֣יחַlim·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →. May I never liftלִשְׁלֹ֥חַliš·lō·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → my handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against him, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is the LORD’sיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedמְשִׁ֥יחַmə·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →.” 7With these wordsבַּדְּבָרִ֔יםbad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → restrainedוַיְשַׁסַּ֨עway·šas·sa‘ — to split, cleave, or divideH8156 — Full Word Study → his menאֲנָשָׁיו֙’ă·nā·šāw — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, and he did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → let themנְתָנָ֖םnə·ṯā·nām — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → rise upלָק֣וּםlā·qūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. Then Saulוְשָׁא֛וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → leftקָ֥םqām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → the caveמֵהַמְּעָרָ֖הmê·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → on his wayבַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃סbad·dā·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. 8Afterאַחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → thatכֵ֗ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → got upוַיָּ֨קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, went outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the caveהַמְּעָרָהham·mə·ʿå̄·rå̄h — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study →, and called outוַיִּקְרָ֧אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאַֽחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֛וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “My lordאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →!” When Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → lookedוַיַּבֵּ֤טway·yab·bêṭ — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → behind himאַֽחֲרָ֔יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֥דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → bowedוַיִּקֹּ֨דway·yiq·qōḏ — to bow down, stoop, or bendH6915 — Full Word Study → facedownאַפַּ֛יִם’ap·pa·yim — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → in reverenceוַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃סway·yiš·tā·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → 9andדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Saulלְשָׁא֔וּלlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָ֧מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you listenתִשְׁמַ֛עṯiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of menאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → who sayלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Lookהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → intendsמְבַקֵּ֖שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to harm youרָעָתֶֽךָ׃rā·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →’? 10Beholdהִנֵּה֩hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, thisהַזֶּ֜הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֨וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you have seenרָא֣וּrā·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → with your own eyesעֵינֶ֗יךָ‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֨ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → delivered youנְתָנְךָ֩nə·ṯā·nə·ḵā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into my handבְּיָדִי֙bə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → in the caveבַּמְּעָרָ֔הbam·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study →. I was toldוְאָמַ֥רwə·’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to kill youלַהֲרָגֲךָ֖la·hă·rā·ḡă·ḵā — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →, but I sparedוַתָּ֣חָסwat·tā·ḥās — to have compassion, spare, or show pityH2347 — Full Word Study → youעָלֶ֑יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and saidוָאֹמַ֗רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘I will notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → liftאֶשְׁלַ֤ח’eš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → my handיָדִי֙yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against my lordבַּֽאדֹנִ֔יba·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is the LORD’sיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedמְשִׁ֥יחַmə·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →.’ 11Seeרְאֵ֔הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, my fatherוְאָבִ֣יwə·’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study →, lookרְאֵ֛הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → at the cornerכְּנַ֥ףkə·nap̄ — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → of your robeמְעִילְךָ֖mə·‘î·lə·ḵā — A long robe or outer garment; cloakH4598 — Full Word Study → in my handבְּיָדִ֑יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֡יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I cut itכְּנַ֨ףkə·nap̄ — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → offבְּכָרְתִי֩bə·ḵā·rə·ṯî — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study →, but I did notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → kill youהֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָhă·raḡ·tî·ḵā — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →. See and knowדַּ֤עda‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → there is noאֵ֨ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → evilרָעָ֤הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → or rebellionוָפֶ֙שַׁע֙wā·p̄e·ša‘ — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → in my handsבְּיָדִ֜יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. I have notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sinnedחָטָ֣אתִיḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against you, even though youוְאַתָּ֛הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are hunting me downצֹדֶ֥הṣō·ḏeh — to hunt, chase, pursue; to destroyH6658 — Full Word Study → to takeלְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃lə·qaḥ·tāh — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → my lifeנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. 12May the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → judgeיִשְׁפֹּ֤טyiš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → between you and meבֵּינִ֣יbê·nî — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study →, and may the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → take vengeanceוּנְקָמַ֥נִיū·nə·qā·ma·nî — To avenge, take vengeance, or execute judgmentH5358 — Full Word Study → on youמִמֶּ֑ךָּmim·me·kā — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, but my handוְיָדִ֖יwə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → beתִֽהְיֶה־ṯih·yeh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → against you. 13Asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the oldהַקַּדְמֹנִ֔יhaq·qaḏ·mō·nî — ancient, former, easternH6931 — Full Word Study → proverbמְשַׁל֙mə·šal — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study → saysיֹאמַ֗רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Wickednessרֶ֑שַׁעre·ša‘ — Wickedness, moral evil, depravityH7562 — Full Word Study → proceedsיֵ֣צֵאyê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from the wickedמֵרְשָׁעִ֖יםmê·rə·šā·‘îm — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →.’ But my handוְיָדִ֖יwə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → beתִֽהְיֶה־ṯih·yeh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → against you. 14Againstאַחֲרֵ֨י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → whomמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → come outיָצָא֙yā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →? Whomמִ֖יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → are youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → pursuingרֹדֵ֑ףrō·ḏêp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →? A deadמֵ֔תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → dogכֶּ֣לֶבke·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study →? Aאֶחָֽד׃’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → fleaפַּרְעֹ֥שׁpar·‘ōš — A flea; a small parasitic insectH6550 — Full Word Study →? 15May the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → beוְהָיָ֤הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → our judgeלְדַיָּ֔ןlə·ḏay·yān — A judge; one who judges or governsH1781 — Full Word Study → and decideוְשָׁפַ֖טwə·šā·p̄aṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → between you and meבֵּינִ֣יbê·nî — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study →. May He take noticeוְיֵ֙רֶא֙wə·yê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and pleadוְיָרֵ֣בwə·yā·rêḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → my caseרִיבִ֔יrî·ḇî — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → and deliver meוְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִיwə·yiš·pə·ṭê·nî — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → from your handמִיָּדֶֽךָ׃פmî·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” 16When Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had finishedכְּכַלּ֣וֹתkə·ḵal·lō·wṯ — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → sayingלְדַבֵּ֞רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙hā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → thingsהַדְּבָרִ֤יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → called backוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Is thatזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → your voiceהֲקֹלְךָ֥hă·qō·lə·ḵā — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָוִ֑דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֣יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?” Then Saulשָׁא֛וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → weptוַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃way·yê·ḇək — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → aloudוַיִּשָּׂ֥אway·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → 17and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are more righteousצַדִּ֥יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → than Iמִמֶּ֑נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have rewarded meגְּמַלְתַּ֣נִיgə·mal·ta·nî — To deal bountifully; to ripen or mature; to repay or rewardH1580 — Full Word Study → with goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, though Iוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → have rewarded youגְּמַלְתִּ֥יךָgə·mal·tî·ḵā — To deal bountifully; to ripen or mature; to repay or rewardH1580 — Full Word Study → with evilהָרָעָֽה׃hā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. 18And youוְאַתְּwə·ʾat — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have shown this dayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → howאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → well you have dealt with meאִתִּ֖י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →; for whenאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → delivered meסִגְּרַ֧נִיsig·gə·ra·nî — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיָדְךָ֖bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, you did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → kill meהֲרַגְתָּֽנִי׃hă·raḡ·tā·nî — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →. 19Whenוְכִֽי־wə·ḵî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a manאִישׁ֙’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → findsיִמְצָ֥אyim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → his enemyאֹ֣יְב֔וֹ’ō·yə·ḇōw — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →, does he let him goוְשִׁלְּח֖וֹwə·šil·lə·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → awayבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → unharmedטוֹבָ֑הṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →? May the LORDוַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → reward youיְשַׁלֶּמְךָ֣yə·šal·lem·ḵā — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → with goodטוֹבָ֔הṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֚חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have doneעָשִׂ֖יתָה‘ā·śî·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for me thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 20Nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → I knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → for sure thatהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → you will be kingמָלֹ֖ךְmā·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →, and that the kingdomמַמְלֶ֖כֶתmam·le·ḵeṯ — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → will be establishedוְקָ֙מָה֙wə·qā·māh — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → in your handsבְּיָ֣דְךָ֔bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 21So nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, swearהִשָּׁ֤בְעָהhiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to me by the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → that you will notאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → cut offתַּכְרִ֥יתtaḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → my descendantsזַרְעִ֖יzar·‘î — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → or wipe outתַּשְׁמִ֥ידtaš·mîḏ — to destroy utterly, annihilate, or lay wasteH8045 — Full Word Study → my nameשְׁמִ֖יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → from my father’sאָבִֽי׃’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → houseמִבֵּ֥יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →.” 22So Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → gave his oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֥עway·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to Saulלְשָׁא֑וּלlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. Then Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיֵּ֤לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּית֔וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, but Davidוְדָוִד֙wə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → went upעָל֖וּ‘ā·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the strongholdהַמְּצוּדָֽה׃פham·mə·ṣū·ḏāh — Net, snare, stronghold, fortressH4686 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 24
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Chapter Overview

First Samuel 24 presents one of Scripture's most compelling portraits of mercy triumphing over vindication. After Saul returns from fighting the Philistines, he learns that David is hiding in the wilderness of Engedi and pursues him with three thousand soldiers. In a remarkable turn of events, Saul unknowingly enters the very cave where David and his men are hiding. Though David's companions urge him to seize this God-given opportunity to kill his pursuer, David restrains himself—even choosing merely to cut a piece of Saul's robe as evidence. Convicted by his own conscience, David later reveals what he has done and affirms his respect for Saul as the Lord's anointed king. This chapter demonstrates the power of mercy, the danger of unforgiveness, and the importance of honoring God's established authority even when wronged.

Verses 1–5: The Providential Opportunity

Saul's pursuit of David intensifies when he learns of David's location near Engedi. Ironically, while hunting David, Saul enters a cave to relieve himself—the very cave where David and his men are hiding (v. 3). David's men immediately recognize this as divine providence: "Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand" (v. 4). Rather than interpret this as permission to kill Saul, David instead cuts off the skirt of Saul's robe in secret. Immediately, however, David's conscience troubles him (v. 5). The Hebrew word for "smote" (נָגַע, naga) suggests a forceful striking of the heart—David is genuinely distressed, even though he has done nothing overtly violent. This reveals the depth of David's spiritual sensitivity: he recognizes that even this small act of disrespect toward the Lord's anointed violates his conscience.

Verses 6–12: The Restraint of Mercy

David's response is decisive and instructive. He forbids his men from harming Saul, declaring: "The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed" (v. 6). David's refusal rests not on Saul's personal worthiness, but on Saul's office as God's appointed king. This principle—honoring God's established authority even when leaders are flawed—is crucial for believers. After Saul leaves the cave, David pursues him and publicly reveals what he has done, showing Saul the torn piece of his robe as evidence that David could have killed him but chose mercy instead (vv. 8–11). David then appeals to the Lord as judge: "The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee" (v. 12). Rather than taking personal vengeance, David commits his cause entirely to God's justice.

Verses 13–22: Saul's Repentance and Covenant

Saul is deeply moved by David's mercy and confession. He weeps and acknowledges: "Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil" (v. 17). Saul even recognizes that David will become king and requests only that David spare his descendants (vv. 20–21). David swears an oath to this effect, and Saul returns home. This moment reveals both the temporary nature of Saul's repentance (he will soon pursue David again; see 26:1) and the power of mercy to soften even a hardened heart.

Application for Today

David's example challenges believers to respond to injustice with restraint and to trust God's justice rather than pursuing personal vengeance. When wronged, we are called to honor God's authority structures and to show mercy, knowing that the Lord will ultimately vindicate His people. Like David, we must allow our consciences, guided by the Holy Spirit, to restrain us from actions that dishonor God—even when circumstances seem to justify them.

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