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1 Samuel 26

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the Ziphitesהַזִּפִים֙haz·zi·p̄îm — Inhabitant of ZiphH2130 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֤אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → at Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖תָהhag·giḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Is notהֲל֨וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֤דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → hidingמִסְתַּתֵּר֙mis·tat·têr — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study → on the hillבְּגִבְעַ֣תbə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → of Hachilahהַחֲכִילָ֔הha·ḥă·ḵî·lāh — A hill in JudahH2444 — Full Word Study →, oppositeעַ֖ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Jeshimonהַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃hay·šî·mōn — The WildernessH3452 — Full Word Study →?” 2So Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, accompanied byוְאִתּ֛וֹwə·’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־šə·lō·šeṯ- — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → thousandאֲלָפִ֥ים’ă·lā·p̄îm — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → chosenבְּחוּרֵ֣יbə·ḥū·rê — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, went downוַיֵּ֙רֶד֙way·yê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Wildernessמִדְבַּר־miḏ·bar- — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of Ziphזִ֔יףzîp̄ — A wilderness regionH2128 — Full Word Study → to search forלְבַקֵּ֥שׁlə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → thereבְּמִדְבַּר־bə·miḏ·bar- — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →. 3Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → campedוַיִּ֨חַןway·yi·ḥan — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → besideעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roadהַדָּ֑רֶךְhad·dā·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → at the hillבְּגִבְעַ֣תbə·ḡiḇ·‘aṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → of Hachilahהַחֲכִילָ֗הha·ḥă·ḵî·lāh — A hill in JudahH2444 — Full Word Study → oppositeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Jeshimonהַיְשִׁימֹ֖ןhay·šî·mōn — The WildernessH3452 — Full Word Study →, but Davidוְדָוִד֙wə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was livingיֹשֵׁ֣בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →. When he realizedוַיַּ֕רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֛וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had followedבָ֥אḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → himאַחֲרָ֖יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → thereהַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ham·miḏ·bā·rāh — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, 4Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sent outוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → spiesמְרַגְּלִ֑יםmə·rag·gə·lîm — to spy out, scout, or gather intelligenceH7270 — Full Word Study → to verifyוַיֵּ֕דַעway·yê·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had arrivedבָ֥אḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. 5Then Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → set outוַיָּ֣קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיָּבֹא֮way·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the placeהַמָּקוֹם֮ham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁאוּל֒šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had campedחָנָה־ḥā·nāh- — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study →. Heדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֣רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the placeהַמָּקוֹם֙ham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֥רwə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵ֖רnêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study →, the generalשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of his armyצְבָא֑וֹṣə·ḇā·’ōw — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, had lain downשָֽׁכַב־šā·ḵaḇ- — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study →. Saulוְשָׁאוּל֙wə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → was lyingשֹׁכֵ֣בšō·ḵêḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → inside the inner circle of the campבַּמַּעְגָּ֔לbam·ma‘·gāl — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study →, with the troopsוְהָעָ֖םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → campedחֹנִ֥יםḥō·nîm — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → around himסְבִיבֹתוֹ׃sə·ḇī·ḇō·ṯō — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study →. 6And Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיַּ֨עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → Ahimelechאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ — My brother is kingH288 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֗יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֨י’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרוּיָ֜הṣə·rū·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study →, Joab’sיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → brotherאֲחִ֤י’ă·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → will go downיֵרֵ֥דyê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → with meאִתִּ֛י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הham·ma·ḥă·neh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study →?” “I willאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → goאֵרֵ֥ד’ê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → with youעִמָּֽךְ׃‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →,” answeredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֔י’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study →. 7That nightלַיְלָה֒lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֨דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֥י׀wa·’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹא֩way·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָם֮hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → was lyingשֹׁכֵ֤בšō·ḵêḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → thereוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → asleepיָשֵׁן֙yā·šên — to sleep, slumber; one who is asleepH3463 — Full Word Study → in the inner circle of the campבַּמַּעְגָּ֔לbam·ma‘·gāl — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study →, with his spearוַחֲנִית֥וֹwa·ḥă·nî·ṯōw — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → stuckמְעוּכָֽה־mə·‘ū·ḵāh- — to crush, bruise, or press downH4600 — Full Word Study → in the groundבָאָ֖רֶץḇā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → by his headמְרַאֲשֹׁתוֹmə·ra·ʾă·šō·ṯō — pillow, headrest, bolsterH4763 — Full Word Study →. And Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֣רwə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → and the troopsוְהָעָ֔םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were lyingשֹׁכְבִ֖יםšō·ḵə·ḇîm — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → around himסְבִיבֹתוֹ׃סsə·ḇī·ḇō·ṯō — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study →. 8Abishaiאֲבִישַׁי֙’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Todayהַיּ֛וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → has deliveredסִגַּ֨רsig·gar — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → your enemyאוֹיִבְךָ֖’ō·w·yiḇ·ḵā — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Now, therefore,וְעַתָּה֩wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → pleaseנָ֜אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let me thrust the spearבַּחֲנִ֤יתba·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → through himאַכֶּ֨נּוּ’ak·ken·nū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → into the groundוּבָאָ֙רֶץ֙ū·ḇā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → with oneאַחַ֔ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → strokeפַּ֣עַםpa·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →. I will notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → need to strike him twiceאֶשְׁנֶ֖ה’eš·neh — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study →!” 9But Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֖י’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → destroy himתַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑הוּtaš·ḥî·ṯê·hū — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can lift a handיָד֛וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against the LORD’sיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedבִּמְשִׁ֥יחַbim·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study → and be guiltlessוְנִקָּֽה׃פwə·niq·qāh — to be clean, innocent, or acquittedH5352 — Full Word Study →?” 10Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → addedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “As surely as the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, the LORD Himselfיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will strike him downיִגָּפֶ֑נּוּyig·gā·p̄en·nū — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study →; eitherאֽוֹ־’ōw- — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → his dayיוֹמ֤וֹyō·w·mōw — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → will comeיָבוֹא֙yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and he will dieוָמֵ֔תwā·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, orא֧וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → he will goיֵרֵ֖דyê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → into battleבַמִּלְחָמָ֛הḇam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → and perishוְנִסְפָּֽה׃wə·nis·pāh — to sweep away, snatch, or gather hastilyH5595 — Full Word Study →. 11But the LORDמֵֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → forbidחָלִ֤ילָהḥā·lî·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → that I should stretch out my handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against the LORD’sיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedבִּמְשִׁ֣יחַbim·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →. Insteadוְ֠עַתָּהwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, takeקַח־qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the spearהַחֲנִ֜יתha·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → and waterהַמַּ֖יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → jugצַפַּ֥חַתṣap·pa·ḥaṯ — A small jar or cruse for liquidsH6835 — Full Word Study → by his headמְרַאֲשֹׁתוֹmə·ra·ʾă·šō·ṯō — pillow, headrest, bolsterH4763 — Full Word Study →, and let us goוְנֵ֥לֲכָהwə·nê·lă·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →.” 12So Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּח֩way·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the spearהַחֲנִ֜יתha·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → and waterהַמַּ֙יִם֙ham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → jugצַפַּ֤חַתṣap·pa·ḥaṯ — A small jar or cruse for liquidsH6835 — Full Word Study → by Saul’s headשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, and they departedוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →. Noוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → one saw themרֹאֶה֩rō·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → or knew about itיוֹדֵ֜עַyō·w·ḏê·a‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, nor did anyoneוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → wake upמֵקִ֗יץmê·qîṣ — to awake, arise from sleep or inactivityH6974 — Full Word Study →; they allכֻלָּם֙ḵul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → remained asleepיְשֵׁנִ֔יםyə·šê·nîm — to sleep, slumber; one who is asleepH3463 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a deep sleepתַּרְדֵּמַ֣תtar·dê·maṯ — Deep sleep; divine stupor or tranceH8639 — Full Word Study → from the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had fallenנָפְלָ֖הnā·p̄ə·lāh — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → on themעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 13Then Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → crossedוַיַּעֲבֹ֤רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → to the other sideהָעֵ֔בֶרhā·‘ê·ḇer — side, border, region beyondH5676 — Full Word Study → and stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֥דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → atopרֹאשׁ־rōš- — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → the mountainהָהָ֖רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → at a distanceמֵֽרָחֹ֑קmê·rā·ḥōq — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study →; there was a wideרַ֥בraḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → gulfהַמָּק֖וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → between themבֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃bê·nê·hem — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study →. 14And Davidדָוִ֜דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → shoutedוַיִּקְרָ֨אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֤ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵר֙nêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study →, “Will you notהֲל֥וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → answer meתַעֲנֶ֖הṯa·‘ă·neh — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, Abnerאַבְנֵ֑ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →?” “Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → calls toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →?” Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֤עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →. 15So Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֜ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, “You areאַתָּ֗ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, aren’t youהֲלוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →? And whoוּמִ֤יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → is your equalכָמ֙וֹךָ֙ḵā·mō·w·ḵā — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study →? Why thenוְלָ֙מָּה֙wə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did you notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → protectשָׁמַ֔רְתָּšā·mar·tā — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → your lordאֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → whenכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַ֣ד’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → cameבָא֙ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to destroy himלְהַשְׁחִ֖יתlə·haš·ḥîṯ — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study →? 16Thisהַזֶּה֮haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → thingהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → you have doneעָשִׂיתָ֒‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → is notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goodט֞וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →. As surely as the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, all of youבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → deserve to dieמָ֙וֶת֙mā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →, since youאַתֶּ֔ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → protectשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛םšə·mar·tem — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → your lordאֲדֹנֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḏō·nê·ḵem — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, the LORD’sיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedמְשִׁ֣יחַmə·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →. Nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → look aroundרְאֵ֗הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. Whereאֵֽי־’ê- — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → are the king’sהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → spearחֲנִ֥יתḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → and waterהַמַּ֖יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → jugצַפַּ֥חַתṣap·pa·ḥaṯ — A small jar or cruse for liquidsH6835 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were by his headמְרַאֲשֹׁתוֹ׃mə·ra·ʾă·šō·ṯō — pillow, headrest, bolsterH4763 — Full Word Study →?” 17Then Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → recognizedוַיַּכֵּ֤רway·yak·kêr — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → David’sדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → voiceק֣וֹלqō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Is thatזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → your voiceהֲקוֹלְךָ֥hă·qō·wl·ḵā — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָוִ֑דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֣יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?” “It is my voiceקוֹלִ֖יqō·w·lî — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֥י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → and kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 18And he continuedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is my lordאֲדֹנִ֥י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → pursuingרֹדֵ֖ףrō·ḏêp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → his servantעַבְדּ֑וֹ‘aḇ·dōw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →? Whatמֶ֣הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have I doneעָשִׂ֔יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? Whatוּמַה־ū·mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → evilרָעָֽה׃rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → is in my handבְּיָדִ֖יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →? 19Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → pleaseנָא֙nā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, may my lordאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → hearיִֽשְׁמַֽע־yiš·ma‘- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of his servantעַבְדּ֑וֹ‘aḇ·dōw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →: Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֞הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has stirred you upהֱסִֽיתְךָ֥hĕ·sî·ṯə·ḵā — to incite, provoke, or stir upH5496 — Full Word Study → against me, then may He acceptיָרַ֣חyā·raḥ — to smell, perceive by scent, accept with favorH7306 — Full Word Study → an offeringמִנְחָ֔הmin·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִ֣ם׀wə·’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → men have done it, may theyהֵם֙hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → be cursedאֲרוּרִ֥ים’ă·rū·rîm — to curse bitterly; to execrateH779 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →! Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֗וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they have driven me awayגֵרְשׁ֣וּנִיḡê·rə·šū·nî — to drive out, expel, thrust awayH1644 — Full Word Study → from sharingמֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַmê·his·tap·pê·aḥ — to scrape off; to cleave; to smite with scabH5596 — Full Word Study → in the inheritanceבְּנַחֲלַ֤תbə·na·ḥă·laṯ — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Goלֵ֥ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, serveעֲבֹ֖ד‘ă·ḇōḏ — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → otherאֲחֵרִֽים׃’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.’ 20Soוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → let my bloodדָּֽמִי֙dā·mî — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → fallיִפֹּ֤לyip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → to the groundאַ֔רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → far fromמִנֶּ֖גֶדmin·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the presenceפְּנֵ֣יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has come outיָצָ֞אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to look forלְבַקֵּשׁ֙lə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → aאֶחָ֔ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → fleaפַּרְעֹ֣שׁpar·‘ōš — A flea; a small parasitic insectH6550 — Full Word Study →, likeכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → one who huntsיִרְדֹּ֥ףyir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → a partridgeהַקֹּרֵ֖אhaq·qō·rê — Partridge, a game birdH7124 — Full Word Study → in the mountainsבֶּהָרִֽים׃be·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →.” 21Then Saulשָׁא֨וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I have sinnedחָטָ֜אתִיḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →. Come backשׁ֣וּבšūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִֽי־bə·nî- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. I will neverלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → harmאָרַ֤ע’ā·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → you againע֔וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study →, becauseתַּ֠חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you consideredבְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → my lifeנַפְשִׁ֛יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → preciousיָקְרָ֥הyā·qə·rāh — to be precious, honored, or highly valuedH3365 — Full Word Study →. I have played the foolהִסְכַּ֛לְתִּיhis·kal·tî — to act foolishly; behave as a foolH5528 — Full Word Study → and have committed a graveהַרְבֵּ֥הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → errorוָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖הwā·’eš·geh — to wander, stray, go astrayH7686 — Full Word Study →!” 22Hereהִנֵּ֖הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → is the king’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → spearהַחֲנִיתha·ḥă·nīṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֤עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →. “Let one ofאֶחָ֥ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → the young menמֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֖יםmê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → come overוְיַעֲבֹ֛רwə·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → and get itוְיִקָּחֶֽהָ׃wə·yiq·qā·ḥe·hā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →. 23May the LORDוַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → repayיָשִׁ֣יבyā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → every manלָאִ֔ישׁlā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → for his righteousnessצִדְקָת֖וֹṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → faithfulnessאֱמֻנָת֑וֹ’ĕ·mu·nā·ṯōw — Faithfulness, steadfastness, reliabilityH530 — Full Word Study →. Forאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → delivered youנְתָנְךָ֨nə·ṯā·nə·ḵā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into my hand todayהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, butוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → I would notאָבִ֔יתִי’ā·ḇî·ṯî — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study → stretch out my handיָדִ֖יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointedבִּמְשִׁ֥יחַbim·šî·aḥ — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →. 24As surely asוְהִנֵּ֗הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → I valuedבְּעֵינָ֑יbə·‘ê·nāy — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → your lifeנַפְשְׁךָ֛nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּ֣ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → may the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → valueבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → my lifeנַפְשִׁי֙nap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → and rescue meוְיַצִּלֵ֖נִיwə·yaṣ·ṣi·lê·nî — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → troubleצָרָֽה׃פṣā·rāh — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →.” 25Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → himדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “May you be blessed, Davidדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֣יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. You will accomplish great thingsעָשֹׂ֣ה‘ā·śōh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → andוְגַ֖םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → will surely prevailיָכֹ֣לyā·ḵōl — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study →.” So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → on his wayלְדַרְכּ֔וֹlə·ḏar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, and Saulוְשָׁא֖וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → returnedשָׁ֥בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → homeלִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃פlim·qō·w·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 26
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Chapter Overview

First Samuel 26 presents a second account of David's merciful restraint toward King Saul in the wilderness. Though Saul continues to pursue David with murderous intent, God grants David an opportunity to take his enemy's life—yet David refuses, declaring his conviction that no one should harm the LORD's anointed. This chapter powerfully illustrates David's faith in God's sovereignty, his respect for God's appointed authority, and his confidence that the Lord will vindicate him without David resorting to his own vengeance.

Verses 1–5: Saul's Pursuit and David's Awareness

The Ziphites—inhabitants of the region—betray David's location to Saul at Gibeah, reporting that he hides in the hill of Hachilah. Saul immediately mobilizes three thousand men and marches into the wilderness of Ziph. David, however, is not caught off guard; his scouts alert him to Saul's approach, and he observes the king's encampment firsthand. This opening demonstrates that while David is vulnerable in the wilderness, he remains vigilant and prayerful. The Ziphites' treachery reminds us that the righteous often face opposition from unexpected quarters, yet God's protection remains certain for those who trust Him.

Verses 6–12: The Test of Restraint

David asks who will accompany him to Saul's camp, and Abishai (his nephew, brother to Joab) volunteers. Under cover of night, they enter the sleeping camp. Finding Saul defenseless—lying in a trench with his spear nearby—Abishai urges David to strike the king down with a single blow. This is the crucial moment. Abishai's logic seems reasonable by worldly standards: God has delivered the enemy into their hands. Yet David firmly refuses, declaring, "Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be guiltless?" (verse 9). Instead of killing Saul, David takes only the king's spear and water jug—proof of his access and restraint. Verse 12 notes that "a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them," emphasizing that the Lord Himself protected Saul and made David's escape possible. David's refusal shows his deep reverence for God's sovereignty; he will not usurp the throne through murder, trusting instead that God will exalt him in His own time.

Verses 13–16: David's Dramatic Confrontation

From a safe distance across a great valley, David calls out to Abner, the commander of Saul's army, publicly shaming him for failing to guard his master. By producing the spear and water cruse, David proves he could have killed Saul but chose not to. This bold confrontation serves both as rebuke and testimony—Abner and all Israel now witness David's integrity and faith.

Verses 17–21: Saul's Recognition and Repentance

Saul recognizes David's voice and hears his plea: "Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant?" (verse 17). David appeals to the king's conscience, noting that he has done nothing to deserve such persecution and asking whether his exile means serving other gods. Moved by David's words and his demonstrated mercy, Saul finally acknowledges his sin: "I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day" (verse 21). Saul confesses he has "played the fool."

Verses 22–25: Trust in God's Faithfulness

David returns Saul's spear and reaffirms his trust in the LORD. He asks the Lord to reward righteousness and faithfulness and to deliver him from all trouble. Saul blesses David and predicts he will "do great things, and also...still prevail" (verse 25). The chapter closes with the two parting in peace—at least temporarily—and David's faith vindicated by events.

Application for Today

This chapter challenges believers to trust God's timing rather than taking matters into their own hands. When we face injustice or opposition, the temptation to "strike back" is real. Yet David's example teaches us that honouring God's authority and refusing to compromise our integrity—even when we have opportunity and justification—honors the Lord and ultimately secures His blessing. In all our struggles, we must ask: Am I trusting God to vindicate me, or am I trying to vindicate myself?

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