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1 Samuel 10

BSB·27 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֜לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a flaskפַּ֥ךְpaḵ — A small container or vial for precious substancesH6378 — Full Word Study → of oilהַשֶּׁ֛מֶןhaš·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →, poured itוַיִּצֹ֥קway·yi·ṣōq — To pour out; to cast; to overflowH3332 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Saul’s headרֹאשׁ֖וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, kissed himוַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּway·yiš·šā·qê·hū — To kiss; to touch; to equip with weaponsH5401 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Has notהֲל֗וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → anointed youמְשָׁחֲךָ֧mə·šā·ḥă·ḵā — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → rulerלְנָגִֽיד׃lə·nā·ḡîḏ — Leader, chief, or ruler with authorityH5057 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His inheritanceנַחֲלָת֖וֹna·ḥă·lā·ṯōw — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →? 2When you leaveבְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤bə·leḵ·tə·ḵā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → meמֵעִמָּדִ֔יmê·‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, you will findוּמָצָאתָ֩ū·mā·ṣā·ṯā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁנֵ֨יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֜ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → atעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Rachel’sרָחֵ֛לrā·ḥêl — Ewe; female sheepH7354 — Full Word Study → tombקְבֻרַ֥תqə·ḇu·raṯ — tomb, burial place, graveH6900 — Full Word Study → in Zelzahבְּצֶלְצַ֑חbə·ṣel·ṣaḥ — A place name in BenjaminH6766 — Full Word Study → on the borderבִּגְב֥וּלbiḡ·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֖ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →. They will sayוְאָמְר֣וּwə·’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘The donkeysהָאֲתֹנוֹת֙hā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → you seekהָלַ֣כְתָּhā·laḵ·tā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → have been foundנִמְצְא֤וּnim·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →, and nowוְהִנֵּ֨הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → has stoppedנָטַ֤שׁnā·ṭaš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → worrying aboutדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → the donkeysהָאֲתֹנ֔וֹתhā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → and started worryingוְדָאַ֤גwə·ḏā·’aḡ — to be anxious, worried, or troubled in mindH1672 — Full Word Study → about you, askingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמָ֥הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should I doאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → about my sonלִבְנִֽי׃liḇ·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?”’ 3Then you will goוְחָלַפְתָּ֨wə·ḥā·lap̄·tā — to pass over, pass away, changeH2498 — Full Word Study → onוָהָ֗לְאָהwā·hā·lə·’āh — Beyond, further, yonder; forward or back in space/timeH1973 — Full Word Study → from thereמִשָּׁ֜םmiš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → until you comeוּבָ֙אתָ֙ū·ḇā·ṯā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Oakאֵל֣וֹן’ê·lō·wn — Terebinth tree; oak-like shade treeH436 — Full Word Study → of Taborתָּב֔וֹרtā·ḇō·wr — Mount Tabor, a prominent mountain in northern IsraelH8396 — Full Word Study →. Threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הšə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → going upעֹלִ֥ים‘ō·lîm — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → at Bethelאֵ֑ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → will meet youוּמְצָא֤וּךָū·mə·ṣā·’ū·ḵā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thereשָּׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, oneאֶחָ֞ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → carryingנֹשֵׂ֣א׀nō·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הšə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → young goatsגְדָיִ֗יםḡə·ḏā·yîm — young goat; kidH1423 — Full Word Study →, anotherוְאֶחָד֙wə·’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → carryingנֹשֵׂ֗אnō·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙šə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → loavesכִּכְּר֣וֹתkik·kə·rō·wṯ — circular loaf; disk-shaped object; plainH3603 — Full Word Study → of breadלֶ֔חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →, and anotherוְאֶחָ֥דwə·’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → carryingנֹשֵׂ֖אnō·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → a skinנֵֽבֶל־nê·ḇel- — Skin bag or stringed instrumentH5035 — Full Word Study → of wineיָֽיִן׃yā·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →. 4They will greet youוְשָׁאֲל֥וּwə·šā·’ă·lū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → and giveוְנָתְנ֤וּwə·nā·ṯə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you twoשְׁתֵּי־šə·tê- — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → loaves of bread, which you will acceptוְלָקַחְתָּ֖wə·lā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → from their handsמִיָּדָֽם׃mî·yā·ḏām — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 5Afterאַ֣חַר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → thatכֵּ֗ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → you will comeתָּבוֹא֙tā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Gibeahגִּבְעַ֣תgiḇ·‘aṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, whereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → have an outpost. As you approachכְבֹאֲךָ֨ḵə·ḇō·’ă·ḵā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֗ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, you will meetוּפָגַעְתָּ֞ū·p̄ā·ḡa‘·tā — to meet, encounter, or intercedeH6293 — Full Word Study → a groupחֶ֤בֶלḥe·ḇel — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study → of prophetsנְבִיאִים֙nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → coming downיֹרְדִ֣יםyō·rə·ḏîm — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → from the high placeמֵֽהַבָּמָ֔הmê·hab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →, precededוְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞םwə·lip̄·nê·hem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → by harpsנֵ֤בֶלnê·ḇel — Skin bag or stringed instrumentH5035 — Full Word Study →, tambourinesוְתֹף֙wə·ṯōp̄ — Tambourine; hand drum used in celebrationH8596 — Full Word Study →, flutesוְחָלִ֣ילwə·ḥā·lîl — flute or musical pipe instrumentH2485 — Full Word Study →, and lyresוְכִנּ֔וֹרwə·ḵin·nō·wr — stringed musical instrument; lyreH3658 — Full Word Study →, and theyוְהֵ֖מָּהwə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → will be prophesyingמִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃miṯ·nab·bə·’îm — To speak forth God's message; to prophesyH5012 — Full Word Study →. 6Then the Spiritר֣וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will rushוְצָלְחָ֤הwə·ṣā·lə·ḥāh — To prosper, succeed, push forwardH6743 — Full Word Study → upon youעָלֶ֙יךָ֙‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, and you will prophesyוְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָwə·hiṯ·nab·bî·ṯā — To speak forth God's message; to prophesyH5012 — Full Word Study → with themעִמָּ֑ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →; and you will be transformedוְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖wə·neh·paḵ·tā — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → into a differentאַחֵֽר׃’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → personלְאִ֥ישׁlə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 7Whenכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → signsהָאֹת֥וֹתhā·’ō·ṯō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → have comeתְבֹאֶינָהṯə·ḇō·ʾɛ·nå̄h — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, doעֲשֵׂ֤ה‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → as the occasionאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → demandsתִּמְצָ֣אtim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → God is with youעִמָּֽךְ׃‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 8And you shall goוְיָרַדְתָּ֣wə·yā·raḏ·tā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → before meלְפָנַי֮lə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → to Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּל֒hag·gil·gāl — Circle or rollingH1537 — Full Word Study →, and surelyוְהִנֵּ֤הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → Iאָֽנֹכִי֙’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will comeיֹרֵ֣דyō·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → to offerלְהַעֲל֣וֹתlə·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֔וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and to sacrificeלִזְבֹּ֖חַliz·bō·aḥ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → peace offeringsשְׁלָמִ֑יםšə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study →. Waitתּוֹחֵל֙tō·w·ḥêl — To wait; to hope; to expect with patienceH3176 — Full Word Study → sevenשִׁבְעַ֨תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֤יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → I comeבּוֹאִ֣יbō·w·’î — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → and showוְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣יwə·hō·w·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → you whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are to doתַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ta·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 9As Saul turnedכְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹkə·hap̄·nō·ṯōw — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → to leaveלָלֶ֙כֶת֙lā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →, Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → changedוַיַּהֲפָךְ־way·ya·hă·p̄āḵ- — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → Saul’s heartלֵ֣בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the signsהָאֹת֥וֹתhā·’ō·ṯō·wṯ — A sign or miraculous wonder that authenticates God's powerH226 — Full Word Study → came to passוַיָּבֹ֛אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → thatהַהֽוּא׃סha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 10When Saul and his servant arrivedוַיָּבֹ֤אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → at Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֔תָהhag·giḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study →, a groupחֶֽבֶל־ḥe·ḇel- — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study → of prophetsנְבִאִ֖יםnə·ḇi·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → met himלִקְרָאת֑וֹliq·rā·ṯōw — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →. Then the Spiritר֣וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → rushedוַתִּצְלַ֤חwat·tiṣ·laḥ — To prosper, succeed, push forwardH6743 — Full Word Study → upon himעָלָיו֙‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, and he prophesiedוַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖אway·yiṯ·nab·bê — To speak forth God's message; to prophesyH5012 — Full Word Study → along with themבְּתוֹכָֽם׃bə·ṯō·w·ḵām — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →. 11All thoseכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who had formerlyמֵאִתְּמ֣וֹלmê·’it·tə·mō·wl — previously, in times past, formerlyH865 — Full Word Study → known Saul and saw himוַיִּרְא֕וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → prophesyingנִבָּ֑אnib·bā — To speak forth God's message; to prophesyH5012 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the prophetsנְבִאִ֖יםnə·ḇi·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → asked oneאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → anotherרֵעֵ֗הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → has happenedהָיָ֣הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to the sonלְבֶן־lə·ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kishקִ֔ישׁqîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study →? Is Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → alsoהֲגַ֥םhă·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → among the prophetsבַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃ban·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →?” 12Then a manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who lived thereמִשָּׁ֛םmiš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֨עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “And whoוּמִ֣יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֑ם’ă·ḇî·hem — H1 — Full Word Study →?” Soעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the sayingכֵּן֙kên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → becameהָיְתָ֣הhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a proverbלְמָשָׁ֔לlə·mā·šāl — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study →: “Is Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → alsoהֲגַ֥םhă·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → among the prophetsבַּנְּבִאִֽים׃ban·nə·ḇi·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →?” 13And when Saul had finishedוַיְכַל֙way·ḵal — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → prophesyingמֵֽהִתְנַבּ֔וֹתmê·hiṯ·nab·bō·wṯ — To speak forth God's message; to prophesyH5012 — Full Word Study →, he went upוַיָּבֹ֖אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the high placeהַבָּמָֽה׃hab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →. 14Now Saul’sשָׁא֥וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → uncleדּ֨וֹדdō·wḏ — beloved; uncle; loveH1730 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶֽל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his servantנַעֲר֖וֹna·‘ă·rōw — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, “Whereאָ֣ן’ān — Where? Whither? (interrogative/indefinite adverb of place)H575 — Full Word Study → did you goהֲלַכְתֶּ֑םhă·laḵ·tem — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →?” “To look forלְבַקֵּשׁ֙lə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → the donkeysהָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹתhā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study →,” Saul repliedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “When we sawוַנִּרְאֶ֣הwan·nir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → they were not to be foundאַ֔יִן’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →, we wentוַנָּב֖וֹאwan·nā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵֽל׃šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →.” 15Tellהַגִּֽידָה־hag·gî·ḏāh- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → me,” Saul’sשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → uncleדּ֣וֹדdō·wḏ — beloved; uncle; loveH1730 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “whatמָֽה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did Samuelשְׁמוּאֵֽל׃šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → say to youאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →?” 16And Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “He assuredהַגֵּ֤דhag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → us thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the donkeysהָאֲתֹנ֑וֹתhā·’ă·ṯō·nō·wṯ — female donkey; she-assH860 — Full Word Study → had been foundנִמְצְא֖וּnim·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →.” But Saul did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → tellהִגִּ֣ידhig·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → his uncle whatאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵֽל׃פšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → had saidאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → aboutדְּבַ֤רdə·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → the kingshipהַמְּלוּכָה֙ham·mə·lū·ḵāh — Kingship, royal authority, sovereigntyH4410 — Full Word Study →. 17After this, Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → summonedוַיַּצְעֵ֤קway·yaṣ·‘êq — to cry out, call for help, shriekH6817 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study → 18and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֤ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Iאָנֹכִ֛י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → broughtהֶעֱלֵ֥יתִיhe·‘ĕ·lê·ṯî — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → up out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmim·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, and I rescuedוָאַצִּ֤ילwā·’aṣ·ṣîl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from the handsמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the kingdomsהַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹתham·mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → that oppressed youהַלֹּחֲצִ֖יםhal·lō·ḥă·ṣîm — to press, oppress, or crush with forceH3905 — Full Word Study →.’ 19But todayהַיּ֜וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → youוְאַתֶּ֨םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have rejectedמְאַסְתֶּ֣םmə·’as·tem — to reject, despise, or spurn with contemptH3988 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → savesמוֹשִׁ֣יעַmō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → you from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your troublesרָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣םrā·‘ō·w·ṯê·ḵem — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and afflictionsוְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒wə·ṣā·rō·ṯê·ḵem — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →, and you have saidוַתֹּ֣אמְרוּwat·tō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Him, ‘Noכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study →, setתָּשִׂ֣יםtā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → a kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵ֑ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’ Now thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → present yourselvesהִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙hiṯ·yaṣ·ṣə·ḇū — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → by your tribesלְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖םlə·šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → and clansוּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃ū·lə·’al·p̄ê·ḵem — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study →.” 20Thus Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → had allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֣יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → come forwardוַיַּקְרֵ֣בway·yaq·rêḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study →, and the tribeשֵׁ֥בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → was selectedוַיִּלָּכֵ֖דway·yil·lā·ḵêḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. 21Then he had the tribeשֵׁ֤בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִן֙bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → come forwardוַיַּקְרֵ֞בway·yaq·rêḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → by its clansלְמִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹlə·miš·paḥ·tō — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study →, and the clanמִשְׁפַּ֣חַתmiš·pa·ḥaṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → of Matriהַמַּטְרִ֑יham·maṭ·rî — Member of Matrite clanH4309 — Full Word Study → was selectedוַתִּלָּכֵ֖דwat·til·lā·ḵêḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. Finally, Saulשָׁא֣וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kishקִ֔ישׁqîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study → was selectedוַיִּלָּכֵד֙way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. But when they looked for himוַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּway·ḇaq·šu·hū — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study →, they could notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → find himנִמְצָֽא׃nim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →. 22So againעוֹד֙‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → they inquiredוַיִּשְׁאֲלוּ־way·yiš·’ă·lū- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “Has the manאִ֑ישׁסʾī·šs — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → comeהֲבָ֥אhă·ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → hereהֲלֹ֣םhă·lōm — Here, to this place, hitherH1988 — Full Word Study → yetע֖וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study →?” And the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Beholdהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, he has hiddenנֶחְבָּ֖אneḥ·bā — to hide, conceal, or keep secretH2244 — Full Word Study → himselfה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → amongאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the baggageהַכֵּלִֽים׃hak·kê·lîm — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →.” 23So they ranוַיָּרֻ֙צוּ֙way·yā·ru·ṣū — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → and brought Saul, and when he stoodוַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖בway·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, he was a headמִשִּׁכְמ֖וֹmiš·šiḵ·mōw — Shoulder; burden; responsibility; willingnessH7926 — Full Word Study → tallerוַיִּגְבַּהּ֙way·yiḡ·bah — to rise up, exalt, or be proud; to make highH1361 — Full Word Study → than anyמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the othersהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 24Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֜לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Do you seeהַרְּאִיתֶם֙har·rə·’î·ṯem — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the oneאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has chosenבָּֽחַר־bā·ḥar- — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →? There is no one like himכָּמֹ֖הוּkā·mō·hū — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → among allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →.” And allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֛םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → shoutedוַיָּרִ֧עוּway·yā·ri·‘ū — to shout, cry out, make a loud noiseH7321 — Full Word Study →, “Long liveיְחִ֥יyə·ḥî — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →!” 25Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֜לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → explainedוַיְדַבֵּ֨רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → the rightsמִשְׁפַּ֣טmiš·paṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → of kingshipהַמְּלֻכָ֔הham·mə·lu·ḵāh — Kingship, royal authority, sovereigntyH4410 — Full Word Study →. He wrote themוַיִּכְתֹּ֣בway·yiḵ·tōḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → on a scrollבַּסֵּ֔פֶרbas·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → and laid it up beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. And Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֛לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → sent allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → awayוַיְשַׁלַּ֧חway·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to his own homeלְבֵיתֽוֹ׃lə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 26Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → alsoוְגַ֨ם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → wentהָלַ֥ךְhā·laḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to his homeלְבֵית֖וֹlə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in Gibeahגִּבְעָ֑תָהgiḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →, and the men of valor whoseאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → heartsבְּלִבָּֽם׃bə·lib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → had touchedנָגַ֥עnā·ḡa‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּלְכ֣וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּ֔וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 27But some worthlessבְלִיַּ֣עַלḇə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → menוּבְנֵ֧יū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → saidאָמְר֗וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Howמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → can this man save usיֹּשִׁעֵ֙נוּ֙yō·ši·‘ê·nū — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study →?” So they despised himוַיִּבְזֻ֕הוּway·yiḇ·zu·hū — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → and broughtהֵבִ֥יאוּhê·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → him noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → giftsמִנְחָ֑הmin·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →; but Saul remained silent about it.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 10
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

1 Samuel 10 records the anointing of Saul as king and his public confirmation before all Israel. Samuel anoints Saul privately with oil, gives him three confirming signs to assure him of God's calling, and later presents him to the nation through a sacred lot. Though Saul is chosen by God and initially receives His Spirit, the chapter hints at a troubling reality: the people have rejected the Lord's direct rule, and their new king will prove unequal to the task ahead. This chapter marks both a crucial transition in Israel's history and the beginning of a tragic decline.

Verses 1-5: The Private Anointing and Signs

Samuel anoints Saul with oil, a symbolic act that set him apart for God's service (v. 1). The oil represents the Holy Spirit's empowering presence—a practice that would later become central to Israel's royal and priestly traditions. Samuel then assures Saul with three specific signs that will occur as he travels home. The first sign involves two men by Rachel's tomb confirming that his father's donkeys are found and that his father is now worried about him instead (v. 2). The second sign features three men going to worship at Bethel, one of whom will give him bread (v. 3-4). These tangible signs serve a pastoral purpose: they reassure Saul that God knows his life intimately and has not forgotten him.

Verses 6-8: The Spirit's Coming and Samuel's Instruction

The third and most significant sign is prophetic in nature (v. 5-6). At the hill of God near Philistine territory, Saul will meet a band of prophets, and the Spirit of the Lord will come upon him, causing him to prophesy and transforming him into "another man" (v. 6). This spiritual empowerment is central to his calling. Samuel then instructs Saul to go to Gilgal and wait seven days until Samuel himself arrives to make further sacrifices and reveal God's direction (v. 8). The phrase "do as occasion serve thee" (v. 7) grants Saul wise freedom to act according to circumstances while trusting God's presence—a principle that will become important later when Saul faces difficult decisions.

Verses 9-12: The Signs Fulfilled

The narrative confirms that all three signs came to pass exactly as Samuel predicted (v. 9-10). When Saul meets the prophets, God's Spirit comes upon him mightily, and he prophesies among them (v. 10). His townspeople are astounded, noting that the son of Kish—previously an unknown young man—is now prophesying (v. 11). Their surprised question, "Is Saul also among the prophets?" (v. 11-12), becomes a proverb expressing how unexpectedly God sometimes chooses unlikely instruments for His purposes.

Verses 13-16: Saul's Modesty and Silence

After his prophetic experience, Saul goes to the high place (v. 13). When his uncle asks where he has been, Saul tells him only about seeking the donkeys and finding Samuel—but deliberately withholds the revelation about the kingdom (v. 14-16). This restraint suggests Saul initially grasps the weight of what has happened and chooses not to broadcast it rashly.

Verses 17-25: Public Confirmation by Lot

Samuel gathers all Israel at Mizpeh and reminds them of God's mighty deliverance from Egypt and their enemies (v. 17-19). He rebukes them for rejecting the Lord, their true King, and demanding a human king instead (v. 19). Then, through the sacred lot, God systematically narrows the selection: first Benjamin's tribe is chosen, then Matri's family, then Saul (v. 20-21). When Saul cannot be found, the Lord reveals he is hiding among the baggage (v. 22). When brought forward, his towering physical stature impresses all (v. 23). Samuel presents him to the people, and they shout, "God save the king!" (v. 24). Samuel then explains the kingdom's constitutional principles and records them in writing (v. 25).

Verses 26-27: The People's Divided Response

Saul returns home to Gibeah with a band of loyal men whose hearts God had touched (v. 26). However, some worthless men ("children of Belial") refuse to honor him and bring no gifts (v. 27). Saul's noble silence in response foreshadows his later struggles with insecurity and anger.

Application for Today

This chapter teaches us that God's call often comes with confirming signs—not always supernatural, but often gracious reminders of His intimate knowledge of our lives. Like Saul, we are called to trust God's presence even when others doubt or resist. Yet Saul's story reminds us that outward gifting and spiritual empowerment are not guarantees of obedience or holiness. Our calling must be matched by humble submission to God's Word.

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