Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.
וַ/יְהִ֣י הַ/יּ֗וֹם וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֤ן בֶּן שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔י/ו לְכָ֗/ה וְ/נַעְבְּרָה֙ אֶל מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר הַלָּ֑ז וּ/לְ/אָבִ֖י/ו לֹ֥א הִגִּֽיד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֣י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֤ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR babe H5288 הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ נַעַר naʻar HTd/Ncmsa accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֔י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms again H3212 לְכָ֗/ה יָלַךְ yâlak HVqv2ms/Sh alienate H5674 וְ/נַעְבְּרָה֙ עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqh1cp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR garrison H4673 מַצַּ֣ב מַצָּב matstsâb HNcmsc Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H5676 מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Ncmsc side H1975 הַלָּ֑ז הַלָּז hallâz HPdxcs H1 וּ/לְ/אָבִ֖י/ו HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3ms before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn bewray H5046 הִגִּֽיד נָגַד nâgad HVhp3ms
2 Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men,
3
וְ/שָׁא֗וּל יוֹשֵׁב֙ בִּ/קְצֵ֣ה הַ/גִּבְעָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת הָ/רִמּ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ/מִגְר֑וֹן וְ/הָ/עָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔/וֹ כְּ/שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Saul H7586 וְ/שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HC/Np abide(-ing) H3427 יוֹשֵׁב֙ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmsa after H7097 בִּ/קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה qâtseh HR/Ncbsc Gibeah H1390 הַ/גִּבְעָ֔ה גִּבְעָה Gibʻâh HTd/Np as H8478 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת tachath HR pomegranate. H7416 הָ/רִמּ֖וֹן רִמּוֹן rimmôwn HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Migron. H4051 בְּ/מִגְר֑וֹן מִגְרוֹן Migrôwn HR/Np folk H5971 וְ/הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HC/Td/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr accompanying H5973 עִמּ֔/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms six(-teen H8337 כְּ/שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ shêsh HR/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa also H376 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa
3 including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
2
וַ/אֲחִיָּ֣ה בֶן אֲחִט֡וּב אֲחִ֡י אִיכָב֣וֹד בֶּן פִּינְחָ֨ס בֶּן עֵלִ֜י כֹּהֵ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּ/שִׁל֖וֹ נֹשֵׂ֣א אֵפ֑וֹד וְ/הָ/עָם֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע כִּ֥י הָלַ֖ךְ יוֹנָתָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ahiah H281 וַ/אֲחִיָּ֣ה אֲחִיָּה ʼĂchîyâh HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Ahitub. H285 אֲחִט֡וּב אֲחִיטוּב ʼĂchîyṭûwb HNp another H251 אֲחִ֡י אָח ʼâch HNcmsc I-chabod. H350 אִיכָב֣וֹד אִי־כָבוֹד ʼÎy-kâbôwd HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Phinehas. H6372 פִּינְחָ֨ס פִּינְחָס Pîynᵉchâç HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Eli. H5941 עֵלִ֜י עֵלִי ʻÊlîy HNp chief ruler H3548 כֹּהֵ֧ן כֹּהֵן kôhên HNcmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp Shiloh. H7887 בְּ/שִׁל֖וֹ שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HR/Np accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsa ephod. H646 אֵפ֑וֹד אֵפוֹד ʼêphôwd HNcmsa folk H5971 וְ/הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HC/Td/Ncmsa before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֔ע יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp3ms and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC along H1980 הָלַ֖ךְ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqp3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָֽן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp
4 Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh.
2
וּ/בֵ֣ין הַֽ/מַּעְבְּר֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּקֵּ֤שׁ יֽוֹנָתָן֙ לַֽ/עֲבֹר֙ עַל מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שֵׁן הַ/סֶּ֤לַע מֵ/הָ/עֵ֨בֶר֙ מִ/זֶּ֔ה וְ/שֵׁן הַ/סֶּ֥לַע מֵ/הָ/עֵ֖בֶר מִ/זֶּ֑ה וְ/שֵׁ֤ם הָֽ/אֶחָד֙ בּוֹצֵ֔ץ וְ/שֵׁ֥ם הָ/אֶחָ֖ד סֶֽנֶּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing among H996 וּ/בֵ֣ין בֵּין bêyn HC/R ford H4569 הַֽ/מַּעְבְּר֗וֹת מַעֲבָר maʻăbâr HTd/Ncfpa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr ask H1245 בִּקֵּ֤שׁ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HVpp3ms Jonathan. H3129 יֽוֹנָתָן֙ יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp alienate H5674 לַֽ/עֲבֹר֙ עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vqc above H5921 עַל ʻal HR garrison H4673 מַצַּ֣ב מַצָּב matstsâb HNcmsc Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa crag H8127 שֵׁן shên HNcbsc rock H5553 הַ/סֶּ֤לַע סֶלַע çelaʻ HTd/Ncmsa against H5676 מֵ/הָ/עֵ֨בֶר֙ עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Td/Ncmsa he H2088 מִ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms crag H8127 וְ/שֵׁן שֵׁן shên HC/Ncbsc rock H5553 הַ/סֶּ֥לַע סֶלַע çelaʻ HTd/Ncmsa against H5676 מֵ/הָ/עֵ֖בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Td/Ncmsa he H2088 מִ/זֶּ֑ה זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc a H259 הָֽ/אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד ʼechâd HTd/Acmsa Bozez. H949 בּוֹצֵ֔ץ בּוֹצֵץ Bôwtsêts HNp base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc a H259 הָ/אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HTd/Acmsa Seneh. H5573 סֶֽנֶּה סֶנֶה Çeneh HNp
5 One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
הַ/שֵּׁ֧ן הָ/אֶחָ֛ד מָצ֥וּק מִ/צָּפ֖וֹן מ֣וּל מִכְמָ֑שׂ וְ/הָ/אֶחָ֥ד מִ/נֶּ֖גֶב מ֥וּל גָּֽבַע
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing crag H8127 הַ/שֵּׁ֧ן שֵׁן shên HTd/Ncbsa a H259 הָ/אֶחָ֛ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HTd/Acmsa pillar H4690 מָצ֥וּק מָצוּק mâtsûwq HNcmsa north(-ern H6828 מִ/צָּפ֖וֹן צָפוֹן tsâphôwn HR/Ncfsa against H4136 מ֣וּל מוּל mûwl HR Mikmas H4363 מִכְמָ֑שׂ מִכְמָס Mikmâç HNp a H259 וְ/הָ/אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HC/Td/Acmsa south (country H5045 מִ/נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב negeb HR/Ncmsa against H4136 מ֥וּל מוּל mûwl HR Gaba H1387 גָּֽבַע גֶּבַע Gebaʻ HNp
6 Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”
3
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל הַ/נַּ֣עַר נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗י/ו לְכָ/ה֙ וְ/נַעְבְּרָ֗ה אֶל מַצַּב֙ הָ/עֲרֵלִ֣ים הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לַֽ/יהוָה֙ מַעְצ֔וֹר לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ בְּ/רַ֖ב א֥וֹ בִ/מְעָֽט
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. Compare H3129 (יוֹנָתָן). H3083 יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן יְהוֹנָתָן Yᵉhôwnâthân HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR babe H5288 הַ/נַּ֣עַר נַעַר naʻar HTd/Ncmsa accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֗י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms again H3212 לְכָ/ה֙ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqv2ms/Sh alienate H5674 וְ/נַעְבְּרָ֗ה עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqh1cp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR garrison H4673 מַצַּב֙ מַצָּב matstsâb HNcmsc uncircumcised (person). H6189 הָ/עֲרֵלִ֣ים עָרֵל ʻârêl HTd/Aampa an-(the) other H428 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp if so be H194 אוּלַ֛י אוּלַי ʼûwlay HD accomplish H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC else H369 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ʼayin HTn Jehovah H3068 לַֽ/יהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np restraint. H4622 מַעְצ֔וֹר מַעְצוֹר maʻtsôwr HNcmsa at all H3467 לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HR/Vhc abound(-undance H7227 בְּ/רַ֖ב רַב rab HR/Aamsa also H176 א֥וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC almost (some H4592 בִ/מְעָֽט מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ HR/Aamsa
7 His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”
1
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔י/ו עֲשֵׂ֖ה כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּ/לְבָבֶ֑/ךָ נְטֵ֣ה הִנְ/נִ֥י עִמְּ/ךָ֖ כִּ/לְבָבֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֔י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms accomplish H6213 עֲשֵׂ֖ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqv2ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr bethink themselves H3824 בִּ/לְבָבֶ֑/ךָ לֵבָב lêbâb HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms afternoon H5186 נְטֵ֣ה נָטָה nâṭâh HVqv2ms behold H2005 הִנְ/נִ֥י הֵן hên HTm/Sp1cs accompanying H5973 עִמְּ/ךָ֖ עִם ʻim HR/Sp2ms bethink themselves H3824 כִּ/לְבָבֶֽ/ךָ לֵבָב lêbâb HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
8 “Very well,” said Jonathan, “we will cross over toward these men and show ourselves to them.
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְ/נִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. Compare H3129 (יוֹנָתָן). H3083 יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן יְהוֹנָתָן Yᵉhôwnâthân HNp behold H2009 הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm ourselves H587 אֲנַ֥חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ ʼănachnûw HPp1cp alienate H5674 עֹבְרִ֖ים עָבַר ʻâbar HVqrmpa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR also H376 הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmpa advertise H1540 וְ/נִגְלִ֖ינוּ גָּלָה gâlâh HC/VNq1cp about H413 אֲלֵי/הֶֽם אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3mp
9 If they say, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them.
אִם כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔י/נוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד הַגִּיעֵ֖/נוּ אֲלֵי/כֶ֑ם וְ/עָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔י/נוּ וְ/לֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing (and H518 אִם ʼim HC also H3541 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה kôh HD answer H559 יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqi3mp about H413 אֵלֵ֔י/נוּ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cp cease H1826 דֹּ֕מּוּ דָּמַם dâmam HVqv2mp against H5704 עַד ʻad HR beat H5060 הַגִּיעֵ֖/נוּ נָגַע nâgaʻ HVhc/Sp1cp about H413 אֲלֵי/כֶ֑ם אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2mp abide (behind) H5975 וְ/עָמַ֣דְנוּ עָמַד ʻâmad HC/Vqq1cp as H8478 תַחְתֵּ֔י/נוּ תַּחַת tachath HR/Sp1cp before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn arise (up) H5927 נַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqi1cp about H413 אֲלֵי/הֶֽם אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3mp
10 But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the LORD has delivered them into our hands.”
וְ/אִם כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֨י/נוּ֙ וְ/עָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי נְתָנָ֥/ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּ/יָדֵ֑/נוּ וְ/זֶה הָ/אֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing (and H518 וְ/אִם אִם ʼim HC/C also H3541 כֹּ֨ה כֹּה kôh HD answer H559 יֹאמְר֜וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqi3mp arise (up) H5927 עֲל֤וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2mp above H5921 עָלֵ֨י/נוּ֙ עַל ʻal HR/Sp1cp arise (up) H5927 וְ/עָלִ֔ינוּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqq1cp and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC add H5414 נְתָנָ֥/ם נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms/Sp3mp Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp able H3027 בְּ/יָדֵ֑/נוּ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cp he H2088 וְ/זֶה זֶה zeh HC/Pdxms mark H226 הָ/אֽוֹת אוֹת ʼôwth HTd/Ncbsa
11 So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!”
וַ/יִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵי/הֶ֔ם אֶל מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן הַ/חֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ שָֽׁם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing advertise H1540 וַ/יִּגָּל֣וּ גָּלָה gâlâh HC/VNw3mp both H8147 שְׁנֵי/הֶ֔ם שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmdc/Sp3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR garrison H4673 מַצַּ֖ב מַצָּב matstsâb HNcmsc Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp Philistine. H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa behold H2009 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm Hebrew(-ess H5680 עִבְרִים֙ עִבְרִי ʻIbrîy HNgmpa after H3318 יֹֽצְאִ֔ים יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqrmpa above H4480 מִן min HR cave H2356 הַ/חֹרִ֖ים חוֹר chôwr HTd/Ncmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr held H2244 הִתְחַבְּאוּ חָבָא châbâʼ HVtp3cp in it H8033 שָֽׁם שָׁם shâm HD
12 So the men of the outpost called out to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come on up, and we will teach you a lesson!” “Follow me,” Jonathan told his armor-bearer, “for the LORD has delivered them into the hand of Israel.”
וַ/יַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַ/מַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת יוֹנָתָ֣ן וְ/אֶת נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗י/ו וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔י/נוּ וְ/נוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְ/כֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָי/ו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔/י כִּֽי נְתָנָ֥/ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּ/יַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing give account H6030 וַ/יַּעֲנוּ֩ עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3mp also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֨י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc army H4675 הַ/מַּצָּבָ֜ה מַצָּבָה matstsâbâh HTd/Ncfsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֣ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֣א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֗י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms answer H559 וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp arise (up) H5927 עֲל֣וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2mp about H413 אֵלֵ֔י/נוּ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cp acknowledge H3045 וְ/נוֹדִ֥יעָה יָדַע yâdaʻ HC/Vhh1cp . H853 אֶתְ/כֶ֖ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp act H1697 דָּבָ֑ר דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֜ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR accept H5375 נֹשֵׂ֤א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָי/ו֙ כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms arise (up) H5927 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2ms after (that H310 אַחֲרַ֔/י אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC add H5414 נְתָנָ֥/ם נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms/Sp3mp Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp able H3027 בְּ/יַ֥ד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
13 So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off.
וַ/יַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל יָדָי/ו֙ וְ/עַל רַגְלָ֔י/ו וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖י/ו אַחֲרָ֑י/ו וַֽ/יִּפְּלוּ֙ לִ/פְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖י/ו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing arise (up) H5927 וַ/יַּ֣עַל עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֗ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR able H3027 יָדָי/ו֙ יָד yâd HNcbdc/Sp3ms above H5921 וְ/עַל עַל ʻal HC/R be able to endure H7272 רַגְלָ֔י/ו רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3ms accept H5375 וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֖י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms after (that H310 אַחֲרָ֑י/ו אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp3ms be accepted H5307 וַֽ/יִּפְּלוּ֙ נָפַל nâphal HC/Vqw3mp accept H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֔ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp accept H5375 וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֖י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms at all H4191 מְמוֹתֵ֥ת מוּת mûwth HVormsa after (that H310 אַחֲרָֽי/ו אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp3ms
14 In that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men over half an acre of land.
2
וַ/תְּהִ֞י הַ/מַּכָּ֣ה הָ/רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖י/ו כְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּ/בַ/חֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִ֞י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs beaten H4347 הַ/מַּכָּ֣ה מַכָּה makkâh HTd/Ncfsa ancestor H7223 הָ/רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה רִאשׁוֹן riʼshôwn HTd/Aofsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr beat H5221 הִכָּ֧ה נָכָה nâkâh HVhp3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֛ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp accept H5375 וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָ֖י/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms score H6242 כְּ/עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HR/Acbpa also H376 אִ֑ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa half H2677 כְּ/בַ/חֲצִ֥י חֵצִי chêtsîy HR/R/Ncmsc acre H4618 מַעֲנָ֖ה מַעֲנָה maʻănâh HNcfsa acre H6776 צֶ֥מֶד צֶמֶד tsemed HNcmsc country H7704 שָׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HNcmsa
15 Then terror struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked and panic spread from God.
1
וַ/תְּהִי֩ חֲרָדָ֨ה בַ/מַּחֲנֶ֤ה בַ/שָּׂדֶה֙ וּ/בְ/כָל הָ/עָ֔ם הַ/מַּצָּב֙ וְ/הַ/מַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם הֵ֑מָּה וַ/תִּרְגַּ֣ז הָ/אָ֔רֶץ וַ/תְּהִ֖י לְ/חֶרְדַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִי֩ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs care H2731 חֲרָדָ֨ה חֲרָדָה chărâdâh HNcfsa army H4264 בַ/מַּחֲנֶ֤ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HRd/Ncbsa country H7704 בַ/שָּׂדֶה֙ שָׂדֶה sâdeh HRd/Ncmsa all (manner H3605 וּ/בְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֔ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa garrison H4673 הַ/מַּצָּב֙ מַצָּב matstsâb HTd/Ncmsa batter H7843 וְ/הַ/מַּשְׁחִ֔ית שָׁחַת shâchath HC/Td/Ncmsa be (make) afraid H2729 חָרְד֖וּ חָרַד chârad HVqp3cp again H1571 גַּם gam HTa it H1992 הֵ֑מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp be afraid H7264 וַ/תִּרְגַּ֣ז רָגַז râgaz HC/Vqw3fs common H776 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִ֖י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs care H2731 לְ/חֶרְדַּ֥ת חֲרָדָה chărâdâh HR/Ncfsc angels H430 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa
16 Now when Saul’s watchmen at Gibeah in Benjamin looked and saw the troops melting away and scattering in every direction,
1
וַ/יִּרְא֤וּ הַ/צֹּפִים֙ לְ/שָׁא֔וּל בְּ/גִבְעַ֖ת בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְ/הִנֵּ֧ה הֶ/הָמ֛וֹן נָמ֖וֹג וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ וַ/הֲלֹֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing advise self H7200 וַ/יִּרְא֤וּ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw3mp behold H6822 הַ/צֹּפִים֙ צָפָה tsâphâh HTd/Vqrmpa Saul H7586 לְ/שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HR/Np Gibeah H1390 בְּ/גִבְעַ֖ת גִּבְעָה Gibʻâh HR/Np Benjamin. H1144 בִּנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֧ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm abundance H1995 הֶ/הָמ֛וֹן הָמוֹן hâmôwn HTd/Ncmsa consume H4127 נָמ֖וֹג מוּג mûwg HVNp3ms again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms beat (down) H1986 וַ/הֲלֹֽם הָלַם hâlam HC/D
17 Saul said to the troops who were with him, “Call the roll and see who has left us.” And when they had called the roll, they saw that Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.
2
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָ/עָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔/וֹ פִּקְדוּ נָ֣א וּ/רְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵ/עִמָּ֑/נוּ וַֽ/יִּפְקְד֔וּ וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp folk H5971 לָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HRd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֔/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms appoint H6485 פִּקְדוּ פָּקַד pâqad HVqv2mp I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֣א נָא nâʼ HTe advise self H7200 וּ/רְא֔וּ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqv2mp any (man) H4310 מִ֖י מִי mîy HTi along H1980 הָלַ֣ךְ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqp3ms accompanying H5973 מֵ/עִמָּ֑/נוּ עִם ʻim HR/R/Sp1cp appoint H6485 וַֽ/יִּפְקְד֔וּ פָּקַד pâqad HC/Vqw3mp behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm else H369 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ʼayin HTn Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֖ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp accept H5375 וְ/נֹשֵׂ֥א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqrmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כֵלָֽי/ו כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc/Sp3ms
18 Then Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God.” (For at that time it was with the Israelites.)
2
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ לַֽ/אֲחִיָּ֔ה הַגִּ֖ישָׁ/ה אֲר֣וֹן הָ/אֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי הָיָ֞ה אֲר֧וֹן הָ/אֱלֹהִ֛ים בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/ה֖וּא וּ/בְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Ahiah H281 לַֽ/אֲחִיָּ֔ה אֲחִיָּה ʼĂchîyâh HR/Np approach (nigh) H5066 הַגִּ֖ישָׁ/ה נָגַשׁ nâgash HVhv2ms/Sh ark H727 אֲר֣וֹן אָרוֹן ʼârôwn HNcbsc angels H430 הָ/אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HTd/Ncmpa and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC beacon H1961 הָיָ֞ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3ms ark H727 אֲר֧וֹן אָרוֹן ʼârôwn HNcbsc angels H430 הָ/אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HTd/Ncmpa age H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms afflicted H1121 וּ/בְנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HC/Ncmpc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
19 While Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the Philistine camp continued to increase. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”
1
וַ/יְהִ֗י עַ֣ד דִּבֶּ֤ר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל הַ/כֹּהֵ֔ן וְ/הֶ/הָמ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וָ/רָ֑ב וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר שָׁא֛וּל אֶל הַ/כֹּהֵ֖ן אֱסֹ֥ף יָדֶֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֗י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms against H5704 עַ֣ד עַד ʻad HR answer H1696 דִּבֶּ֤ר דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR chief ruler H3548 הַ/כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן kôhên HTd/Ncmsa abundance H1995 וְ/הֶ/הָמ֗וֹן הָמוֹן hâmôwn HC/Td/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr army H4264 בְּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HR/Ncbsc Philistine. H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms along H1980 הָל֖וֹךְ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqa abound(-undance H7227 וָ/רָ֑ב רַב rab HC/Aamsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR chief ruler H3548 הַ/כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן kôhên HTd/Ncmsa assemble H622 אֱסֹ֥ף אָסַף ʼâçaph HVqv2ms able H3027 יָדֶֽ/ךָ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp2ms
20 Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.
1
וַ/יִּזָּעֵ֣ק שָׁא֗וּל וְ/כָל הָ/עָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔/וֹ וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְ/הִנֵּ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה חֶ֤רֶב אִישׁ֙ בְּ/רֵעֵ֔/הוּ מְהוּמָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing assemble H2199 וַ/יִּזָּעֵ֣ק זָעַק zâʻaq HC/VNw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֔/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp against H5704 עַד ʻad HR battle H4421 הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HTd/Ncfsa behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm beacon H1961 הָיְתָ֜ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3fs axe H2719 חֶ֤רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsc also H376 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa brother H7453 בְּ/רֵעֵ֔/הוּ רֵעַ rêaʻ HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms destruction H4103 מְהוּמָ֖ה מְהוּמָה mᵉhûwmâh HNcfsa aloud H1419 גְּדוֹלָ֥ה גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAafsa diligently H3966 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD
21 And the Hebrews who had previously gone up into the surrounding camps of the Philistines now went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan.
וְ/הָ/עִבְרִ֗ים הָי֤וּ לַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ כְּ/אֶתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָל֥וּ עִמָּ֛/ם בַּֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֖ה סָבִ֑יב וְ/גַם הֵ֗מָּה לִֽ/הְיוֹת֙ עִם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם שָׁא֖וּל וְ/יוֹנָתָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Hebrew(-ess H5680 וְ/הָ/עִבְרִ֗ים עִבְרִי ʻIbrîy HC/Td/Ngmpa beacon H1961 הָי֤וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3cp Philistine. H6430 לַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HRd/Ngmpa before (that) time H865 כְּ/אֶתְמ֣וֹל אֶתְמוֹל ʼethmôwl HR/Ncmsa before (that time H8032 שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם שִׁלְשׁוֹם shilshôwm HNcmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr arise (up) H5927 עָל֥וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3cp accompanying H5973 עִמָּ֛/ם עִם ʻim HR/Sp3mp army H4264 בַּֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HRd/Ncbsa (place H5439 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב çâbîyb HNcbsa again H1571 וְ/גַם גַּם gam HC/Ta it H1992 הֵ֗מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp beacon H1961 לִֽ/הְיוֹת֙ הָיָה hâyâh HR/Vqc accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Jonathan. H3129 וְ/יוֹנָתָֽן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HC/Np
22 When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined Saul and Jonathan in the battle.
וְ/כֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַ/מִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּ/הַר אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽ/יַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵי/הֶ֖ם בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing all (manner H3605 וְ/כֹל֩ כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc also H376 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp held H2244 הַ/מִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים חָבָא châbâʼ HTd/Vtrmpa hill (country) H2022 בְּ/הַר הַר har HR/Ncmsc Ephraim H669 אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp attentively H8085 שָֽׁמְע֔וּ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp3cp and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC abate H5127 נָ֖סוּ נוּס nûwç HVqp3cp Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa abide fast H1692 וַֽ/יַּדְבְּק֥וּ דָּבַק dâbaq HC/Vhw3mp again H1571 גַם גַּם gam HD it H1992 הֵ֛מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp after (that H310 אַחֲרֵי/הֶ֖ם אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp3mp battle H4421 בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa
23 So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
וַ/יּ֧וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֛ה בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/ה֖וּא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ/הַ֨/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה עָבְרָ֖ה אֶת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing at all H3467 וַ/יּ֧וֹשַׁע יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/Vhw3ms Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp age H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp battle H4421 וְ/הַ֨/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HC/Td/Ncfsa alienate H5674 עָבְרָ֖ה עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3fs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Beth-aven. H1007 בֵּ֥ית בֵּית אָוֶן Bêyth ʼÂven HNp Beth-aven. H1007 אָֽוֶן בֵּית אָוֶן Bêyth ʼÂven HNp
24 Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
וְ/אִֽישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּ/יּ֣וֹם הַ/ה֑וּא וַ/יֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת הָ/עָ֜ם לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠/אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד הָ/עֶ֗רֶב וְ/נִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵ/אֹ֣יְבַ֔/י וְ/לֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל הָ/עָ֖ם לָֽחֶם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing also H376 וְ/אִֽישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp distress H5065 נִגַּ֖שׂ נָגַשׂ nâgas HVNp3ms age H3117 בַּ/יּ֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/ה֑וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms adjure H422 וַ/יֹּאֶל֩ אָלָה ʼâlâh HC/Vhw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֨וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo folk H5971 הָ/עָ֜ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc bitterly curse. H779 אָר֣וּר אָרַר ʼârar HVqsmsa also H376 הָ֠/אִישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr at all H398 יֹ֨אכַל אָכַל ʼâkal HVqi3ms bread H3899 לֶ֜חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa against H5704 עַד ʻad HR day H6153 הָ/עֶ֗רֶב עֶרֶב ʻereb HTd/Ncmsa avenge(-r H5358 וְ/נִקַּמְתִּי֙ נָקַם nâqam HC/VNq1cs enemy H341 מֵ/אֹ֣יְבַ֔/י אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1cs before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn but H2938 טָעַ֥ם טָעַם ṭâʻam HVqp3ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa bread H3899 לָֽחֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa
25 Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground.
וְ/כָל הָ/אָ֖רֶץ בָּ֣אוּ בַ/יָּ֑עַר וַ/יְהִ֥י דְבַ֖שׁ עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַ/שָּׂדֶֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc common H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa abide H935 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp comb H3293 בַ/יָּ֑עַר יַעַר yaʻar HRd/Ncmsa beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֥י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms honey(-comb). H1706 דְבַ֖שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HNcmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR accept H6440 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc country H7704 הַ/שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HTd/Ncmsa
26 And when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.
וַ/יָּבֹ֤א הָ/עָם֙ אֶל הַ/יַּ֔עַר וְ/הִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְ/אֵין מַשִּׂ֤יג יָד/וֹ֙ אֶל פִּ֔י/ו כִּֽי יָרֵ֥א הָ/עָ֖ם אֶת הַ/שְּׁבֻעָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR comb H3293 הַ/יַּ֔עַר יַעַר yaʻar HTd/Ncmsa behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֖ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm dropped H1982 הֵ֣לֶךְ הֵלֶךְ hêlek HNcmsc honey(-comb). H1706 דְּבָ֑שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HNcmsa else H369 וְ/אֵין אַיִן ʼayin HC/Tn ability H5381 מַשִּׂ֤יג נָשַׂג nâsag HVhrmsa able H3027 יָד/וֹ֙ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR accord(-ing as H6310 פִּ֔י/ו פֶּה peh HNcmsc/Sp3ms and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC affright H3372 יָרֵ֥א יָרֵא yârêʼ HVqp3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo curse H7621 הַ/שְּׁבֻעָֽה שְׁבוּעָה shᵉbûwʻâh HTd/Ncfsa
27 Jonathan, however, had not heard that his father had charged the people with the oath. So he reached out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.
וְ/יוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא שָׁמַ֗ע בְּ/הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִי/ו֮ אֶת הָ/עָם֒ וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת קְצֵ֤ה הַ/מַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ/יָד֔/וֹ וַ/יִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖/הּ בְּ/יַעְרַ֣ת הַ/דְּבָ֑שׁ וַ/יָּ֤שֶׁב יָד/וֹ֙ אֶל פִּ֔י/ו ו/תראנה וַ/תָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jonathan. H3129 וְ/יוֹנָתָ֣ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HC/Np before H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn attentively H8085 שָׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp3ms adjure H7650 בְּ/הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HR/Vhc H1 אָבִי/ו֮ HNcmsc/Sp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo folk H5971 הָ/עָם֒ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa any wise H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֗ח שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H7097 קְצֵ֤ה קָצֶה qâtseh HNcbsc rod H4294 הַ/מַּטֶּה֙ מַטֶּה maṭṭeh HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr able H3027 בְּ/יָד֔/וֹ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms dip H2881 וַ/יִּטְבֹּ֥ל טָבַל ṭâbal HC/Vqw3ms . H853 אוֹתָ֖/הּ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3fs comb H3295 בְּ/יַעְרַ֣ת יַעֲרָה yaʻărâh HR/Ncfsc honey(-comb). H1706 הַ/דְּבָ֑שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HTd/Ncmsa ((break H7725 וַ/יָּ֤שֶׁב שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vhw3ms able H3027 יָד/וֹ֙ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR accord(-ing as H6310 פִּ֔י/ו פֶּה peh HNcmsc/Sp3ms advise self H7200 ו/תראנה רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw3fp break of day H215 וַ/תָּאֹ֖רְנָה אוֹר ʼôwr HC/Vqw3fp affliction H5869 עֵינָֽי/ו עַיִן ʻayin HNcbdc/Sp3ms
28 Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father bound the troops with a solemn oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’ That is why the people are faint.”
וַ/יַּעַן֩ אִ֨ישׁ מֵֽ/הָ/עָ֜ם וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אָבִ֤י/ךָ אֶת הָ/עָם֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָר֥וּר הָ/אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר יֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם הַ/יּ֑וֹם וַ/יָּ֖עַף הָ/עָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing give account H6030 וַ/יַּעַן֩ עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3ms also H376 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa folk H5971 מֵֽ/הָ/עָ֜ם עַם ʻam HR/Td/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms adjure H7650 הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVha adjure H7650 הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVhp3ms H1 אָבִ֤י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc bitterly curse. H779 אָר֥וּר אָרַר ʼârar HVqsmsa also H376 הָ/אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr at all H398 יֹ֥אכַל אָכַל ʼâkal HVqi3ms bread H3899 לֶ֖חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa age H3117 הַ/יּ֑וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa brandish H5774 וַ/יָּ֖עַף עוּף ʻûwph HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָֽם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa
29 “My father has brought trouble to the land,” Jonathan replied. “Just look at how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖/י אֶת הָ/אָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ נָא֙ כִּֽי אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔/י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַ/זֶּֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp trouble H5916 עָכַ֥ר עָכַר ʻâkar HVqp3ms H1 אָבִ֖/י HNcmsc/Sp1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo common H776 הָ/אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa advise self H7200 רְאוּ רָאָה râʼâh HVqv2mp I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָא֙ נָא nâʼ HTe and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC break of day H215 אֹ֣רוּ אוֹר ʼôwr HVqp3cp affliction H5869 עֵינַ֔/י עַיִן ʻayin HNcbdc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC but H2938 טָעַ֔מְתִּי טָעַם ṭâʻam HVqp1cs almost (some H4592 מְעַ֖ט מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ HNcmsc honey(-comb). H1706 דְּבַ֥שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HNcmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּֽה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms
30 How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
אַ֗ף כִּ֡י לוּא֩ אָכֹ֨ל אָכַ֤ל הַ/יּוֹם֙ הָ/עָ֔ם מִ/שְּׁלַ֥ל אֹיְבָ֖י/ו אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָצָ֑א כִּ֥י עַתָּ֛ה לֹֽא רָבְתָ֥ה מַכָּ֖ה בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing also H637 אַ֗ף אַף ʼaph HTa and H3588 כִּ֡י כִּי kîy HC if (haply) H3863 לוּא֩ לוּא lûwʼ HC at all H398 אָכֹ֨ל אָכַל ʼâkal HVqa at all H398 אָכַ֤ל אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp3ms age H3117 הַ/יּוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa folk H5971 הָ/עָ֔ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa prey H7998 מִ/שְּׁלַ֥ל שָׁלָל shâlâl HR/Ncmsc enemy H341 אֹיְבָ֖י/ו אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp3ms after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr be able H4672 מָצָ֑א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqp3ms and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC henceforth H6258 עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HD before H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn abundance (-antly) H7235 רָבְתָ֥ה רָבָה râbâh HVqp3fs beaten H4347 מַכָּ֖ה מַכָּה makkâh HNcfsa Philistine. H6430 בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HRd/Ngmpa
31 That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint.
1
וַ/יַּכּ֞וּ בַּ/יּ֤וֹם הַ/הוּא֙ בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִ/מִּכְמָ֖שׂ אַיָּלֹ֑נָ/ה וַ/יָּ֥עַף הָ/עָ֖ם מְאֹֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beat H5221 וַ/יַּכּ֞וּ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3mp age H3117 בַּ/יּ֤וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/הוּא֙ הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms Philistine. H6430 בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HRd/Ngmpa Mikmas H4363 מִ/מִּכְמָ֖שׂ מִכְמָס Mikmâç HR/Np Aijalon H357 אַיָּלֹ֑נָ/ה אַיָּלוֹן ʼAyâlôwn HNp/Sd brandish H5774 וַ/יָּ֥עַף עוּף ʻûwph HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa diligently H3966 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD
32 So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.
ו/יעש וַ/יַּ֤עַט הָ/עָם֙ אֶל שלל הַ/שָּׁלָ֔ל וַ/יִּקְח֨וּ צֹ֧אן וּ/בָקָ֛ר וּ/בְנֵ֥י בָקָ֖ר וַ/יִּשְׁחֲטוּ אָ֑רְצָ/ה וַ/יֹּ֥אכַל הָ/עָ֖ם עַל הַ/דָּֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accomplish H6213 ו/יעש עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqw3ms fly H5860 וַ/יַּ֤עַט עִיט ʻîyṭ HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR prey H7998 שלל שָׁלָל shâlâl HNcmsa prey H7998 הַ/שָּׁלָ֔ל שָׁלָל shâlâl HTd/Ncmsa accept H3947 וַ/יִּקְח֨וּ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3mp cattle H6629 צֹ֧אן צֹאן tsôʼn HNcbsa beeve H1241 וּ/בָקָ֛ר בָּקָר bâqâr HC/Ncbsa afflicted H1121 וּ/בְנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HC/Ncmpc beeve H1241 בָקָ֖ר בָּקָר bâqâr HNcbsa kill H7819 וַ/יִּשְׁחֲטוּ שָׁחַט shâchaṭ HC/Vqw3mp common H776 אָ֑רְצָ/ה אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa/Sd at all H398 וַ/יֹּ֥אכַל אָכַל ʼâkal HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR blood(-y H1818 הַ/דָּֽם דָּם dâm HTd/Ncmsa
33 Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.” “You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.”
וַ/יַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְ/שָׁאוּל֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָ/עָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה לֶ/אֱכֹ֣ל עַל הַ/דָּ֑ם וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ אֵלַ֥/י הַ/יּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגִּ֤ידוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3mp Saul H7586 לְ/שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HR/Np answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc behold H2009 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm folk H5971 הָ/עָ֛ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa bear the blame H2398 חֹטִ֥אים חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqrmpa Jehovah H3068 לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np at all H398 לֶ/אֱכֹ֣ל אָכַל ʼâkal HR/Vqc above H5921 עַל ʻal HR blood(-y H1818 הַ/דָּ֑ם דָּם dâm HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms deal deceitfully (treacherously H898 בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם בָּגַד bâgad HVqp2mp commit H1556 גֹּֽלּוּ גָּלַל gâlal HVqv2mp about H413 אֵלַ֥/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs age H3117 הַ/יּ֖וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa carbuncle H68 אֶ֥בֶן אֶבֶן ʼeben HNcfsa aloud H1419 גְּדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAafsa
34 Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.’” So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל פֻּ֣צוּ בָ/עָ֡ם וַ/אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ אֵלַ/י֩ אִ֨ישׁ שׁוֹר֜/וֹ וְ/אִ֣ישׁ שְׂיֵ֗/הוּ וּ/שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם בָּ/זֶה֙ וַ/אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְ/לֹֽא תֶחֶטְא֥וּ לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה לֶ/אֱכֹ֣ל אֶל הַ/דָּ֑ם וַ/יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ כָל הָ/עָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ שׁוֹר֧/וֹ בְ/יָד֛/וֹ הַ/לַּ֖יְלָה וַ/יִּשְׁחֲטוּ שָֽׁם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֣וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp break (dash H6327 פֻּ֣צוּ פּוּץ pûwts HVqv2mp folk H5971 בָ/עָ֡ם עַם ʻam HRd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqq2mp approach (nigh) H5066 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ נָגַשׁ nâgash HVhv2mp about H413 אֵלַ/י֩ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs also H376 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa bull(-ock) H7794 שׁוֹר֜/וֹ שׁוֹר shôwr HNcmsc/Sp3ms also H376 וְ/אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmsa (lesser H7716 שְׂיֵ֗/הוּ שֶׂה seh HNcbsc/Sp3ms kill H7819 וּ/שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם שָׁחַט shâchaṭ HC/Vqq2mp he H2088 בָּ/זֶה֙ זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms at all H398 וַ/אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם אָכַל ʼâkal HC/Vqq2mp before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn bear the blame H2398 תֶחֶטְא֥וּ חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqi2mp Jehovah H3068 לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np at all H398 לֶ/אֱכֹ֣ל אָכַל ʼâkal HR/Vqc about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR blood(-y H1818 הַ/דָּ֑ם דָּם dâm HTd/Ncmsa approach (nigh) H5066 וַ/יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ נָגַשׁ nâgash HC/Vhw3mp all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֜ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa bull(-ock) H7794 שׁוֹר֧/וֹ שׁוֹר shôwr HNcmsc/Sp3ms able H3027 בְ/יָד֛/וֹ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms night (season). H3915 הַ/לַּ֖יְלָה לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa kill H7819 וַ/יִּשְׁחֲטוּ שָׁחַט shâchaṭ HC/Vqw3mp in it H8033 שָֽׁם שָׁם shâm HD
35 Then Saul built an altar to the LORD; it was the first time he had built an altar to the LORD.
וַ/יִּ֧בֶן שָׁא֛וּל מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽ/יהוָ֑ה אֹת֣/וֹ הֵחֵ֔ל לִ/בְנ֥וֹת מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽ/יהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing build(-er) H1129 וַ/יִּ֧בֶן בָּנָה bânâh HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp altar. H4196 מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ mizbêach HNcmsa Jehovah H3068 לַֽ/יהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np . H853 אֹת֣/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms begin (men began) H2490 הֵחֵ֔ל חָלַל châlal HVhp3ms build(-er) H1129 לִ/בְנ֥וֹת בָּנָה bânâh HR/Vqc altar. H4196 מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ mizbêach HNcmsa Jehovah H3068 לַֽ/יהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np
36 And Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until dawn, leaving no man alive!” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied. But the priest said, “We must consult God here.”
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל נֵרְדָ֣ה אַחֲרֵי֩ פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים לַ֜יְלָה וְֽ/נָבֹ֥זָה עַד א֣וֹר הַ/בֹּ֗קֶר וְ/לֹֽא נַשְׁאֵ֤ר אִ֔ישׁ וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כָּל הַ/טּ֥וֹב בְּ/עֵינֶ֖י/ךָ עֲשֵׂ֑ה וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ הַ/כֹּהֵ֔ן נִקְרְבָ֥ה הֲלֹ֖ם אֶל הָ/אֱלֹהִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֡וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp abundantly H3381 נֵרְדָ֣ה יָרַד yârad HVqh1cp after (that H310 אַחֲרֵי֩ אַחַר ʼachar HR Philistine. H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa night (season). H3915 לַ֜יְלָה לַיִל layil HNcmsa catch H962 וְֽ/נָבֹ֥זָה בָּזַז bâzaz HC/Vqh1cp against H5704 עַד ʻad HR bright H216 א֣וֹר אוֹר ʼôwr HNcbsc day H1242 הַ/בֹּ֗קֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HTd/Ncmsa before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn leave H7604 נַשְׁאֵ֤ר שָׁאַר shâʼar HVhh1cp also H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc beautiful H2896 הַ/טּ֥וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aamsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶ֖י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms accomplish H6213 עֲשֵׂ֑ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqv2ms answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms chief ruler H3548 הַ/כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן kôhên HTd/Ncmsa approach H7126 נִקְרְבָ֥ה קָרַב qârab HVqh1cp here H1988 הֲלֹ֖ם הֲלֹם hălôm HD about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR angels H430 הָ/אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HTd/Ncmpa
37 So Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?” But God did not answer him that day.
וַ/יִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאוּל֙ בֵּֽ/אלֹהִ֔ים הַֽ/אֵרֵד֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲ/תִתְּנֵ֖/ם בְּ/יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ/לֹ֥א עָנָ֖/הוּ בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ask (counsel H7592 וַ/יִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאַל shâʼal HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp angels H430 בֵּֽ/אלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HR/Ncmpa abundantly H3381 הַֽ/אֵרֵד֙ יָרַד yârad HTi/Vqi1cs after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ʼachar HR Philistine. H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa add H5414 הֲ/תִתְּנֵ֖/ם נָתַן nâthan HTi/Vqi2ms/Sp3mp able H3027 בְּ/יַ֣ד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn give account H6030 עָנָ֖/הוּ עָנָה ʻânâh HVqp3ms/Sp3ms age H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms
38 Therefore Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the troops, and let us investigate how this sin has occurred today.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָ/עָ֑ם וּ/דְע֣וּ וּ/רְא֔וּ בַּ/מָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַ/חַטָּ֥את הַ/זֹּ֖את הַ/יּֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp approach (nigh) H5066 גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ נָגַשׁ nâgash HVqv2mp here H1988 הֲלֹ֔ם הֲלֹם hălôm HD all (manner H3605 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc bulwark H6438 פִּנּ֣וֹת פִּנָּה pinnâh HNcfpc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa acknowledge H3045 וּ/דְע֣וּ יָדַע yâdaʻ HC/Vqv2mp advise self H7200 וּ/רְא֔וּ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqv2mp how (long H4100 בַּ/מָּ֗ה מָה mâh HR/Ti beacon H1961 הָֽיְתָ֛ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3fs punishment (of sin) H2403 הַ/חַטָּ֥את חַטָּאָה chaṭṭâʼâh HTd/Ncfsa hereby (-in H2063 הַ/זֹּ֖את זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs age H3117 הַ/יּֽוֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa
39 As surely as the LORD who saves Israel lives, even if it is my son Jonathan, he must die!” But not one of the troops said a word.
כִּ֣י חַי יְהוָ֗ה הַ/מּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֧י אִם יֶשְׁנ֛/וֹ בְּ/יוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנִ֖/י כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת וְ/אֵ֥ין עֹנֵ֖/הוּ מִ/כָּל הָ/עָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC age H2416 חַי chay HAamsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp at all H3467 הַ/מּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HTd/Vhrmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp and H3588 כִּ֧י כִּי kîy HC (and H518 אִם ʼim HC are H3426 יֶשְׁנ֛/וֹ יֵשׁ yêsh HTm/Sp3ms Jonathan. H3129 בְּ/יוֹנָתָ֥ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HR/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֖/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC at all H4191 מ֣וֹת מוּת mûwth HVqa at all H4191 יָמ֑וּת מוּת mûwth HVqi3ms else H369 וְ/אֵ֥ין אַיִן ʼayin HC/Tn give account H6030 עֹנֵ֖/הוּ עָנָה ʻânâh HVqrmsc/Sp3ms all (manner H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָֽם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa
40 Then Saul said to all Israel, “You stand on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will stand on the other side.” “Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתֶּם֙ תִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְ/עֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֔ד וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ וְ/יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֔/י נִהְיֶ֖ה לְ/עֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֑ד וַ/יֹּאמְר֤וּ הָ/עָם֙ אֶל שָׁא֔וּל הַ/טּ֥וֹב בְּ/עֵינֶ֖י/ךָ עֲשֵֽׂה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp thee H859 אַתֶּם֙ אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp beacon H1961 תִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָיָה hâyâh HVqi2mp against H5676 לְ/עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Ncmsa a H259 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa I H589 וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי ʼănîy HC/Pp1cs Jonathan. H3129 וְ/יוֹנָתָ֣ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HC/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֔/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs beacon H1961 נִהְיֶ֖ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi1cp against H5676 לְ/עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Ncmsa a H259 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמְר֤וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp beautiful H2896 הַ/טּ֥וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aamsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶ֖י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms accomplish H6213 עֲשֵֽׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqv2ms
41 So Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.” And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָ/ה תָמִ֑ים וַ/יִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְ/שָׁא֖וּל וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp angels H430 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp ascribe H3051 הָ֣בָ/ה יָהַב yâhab HVqv2ms/Sh without blemish H8549 תָמִ֑ים תָּמִים tâmîym HAamsa at all H3920 וַ/יִּלָּכֵ֧ד לָכַד lâkad HC/VNw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֛ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp Saul H7586 וְ/שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HC/Np folk H5971 וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם עַם ʻam HC/Td/Ncmsa after H3318 יָצָֽאוּ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqp3cp
42 Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was selected.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַפִּ֕ילוּ בֵּינִ֕/י וּ/בֵ֖ין יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֑/י וַ/יִּלָּכֵ֖ד יוֹנָתָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp be accepted H5307 הַפִּ֕ילוּ נָפַל nâphal HVhv2mp among H996 בֵּינִ֕/י בֵּין bêyn HR/Sp1cs among H996 וּ/בֵ֖ין בֵּין bêyn HC/R Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֣ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֑/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs at all H3920 וַ/יִּלָּכֵ֖ד לָכַד lâkad HC/VNw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָֽן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp
43 “Tell me what you have done,” Saul commanded him. So Jonathan told him, “I only tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. And now I must die?”
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הַגִּ֥ידָ/ה מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה וַ/יַּגֶּד יוֹנָתָ֗ן וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ טָעֹ֨ם טָעַ֜מְתִּי בִּ/קְצֵ֨ה הַ/מַּטֶּ֧ה אֲשֶׁר בְּ/יָדִ֛/י מְעַ֥ט דְּבַ֖שׁ הִנְ/נִ֥י אָמֽוּת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Jonathan. H3129 י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp bewray H5046 הַגִּ֥ידָ/ה נָגַד nâgad HVhv2ms/Sh how (long H4100 מֶ֣ה מָה mâh HTi accomplish H6213 עָשִׂ֑יתָה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp2ms bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגֶּד נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֗ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms but H2938 טָעֹ֨ם טָעַם ṭâʻam HVqa but H2938 טָעַ֜מְתִּי טָעַם ṭâʻam HVqp1cs after H7097 בִּ/קְצֵ֨ה קָצֶה qâtseh HR/Ncbsc rod H4294 הַ/מַּטֶּ֧ה מַטֶּה maṭṭeh HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr able H3027 בְּ/יָדִ֛/י יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp1cs almost (some H4592 מְעַ֥ט מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ HNcmsc honey(-comb). H1706 דְּבַ֖שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HNcmsa behold H2005 הִנְ/נִ֥י הֵן hên HTm/Sp1cs at all H4191 אָמֽוּת מוּת mûwth HVqi1cs
44 And Saul declared, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!”
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל כֹּֽה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְ/כֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑ף כִּֽי מ֥וֹת תָּמ֖וּת יוֹנָתָֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp also H3541 כֹּֽה כֹּה kôh HD accomplish H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqj3ms angels H430 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa also H3541 וְ/כֹ֣ה כֹּה kôh HC/D add H3254 יוֹסִ֑ף יָסַף yâçaph HVhj3ms and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC at all H4191 מ֥וֹת מוּת mûwth HVqa at all H4191 תָּמ֖וּת מוּת mûwth HVqi2ms Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָֽן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp
45 But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for with God’s help he has accomplished this today.” So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר הָ/עָ֜ם אֶל שָׁא֗וּל הֲֽ/יוֹנָתָ֤ן יָמוּת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שָׂה הַ/יְשׁוּעָ֨ה הַ/גְּדוֹלָ֣ה הַ/זֹּאת֮ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ חָלִ֗ילָ/ה חַי יְהוָה֙ אִם יִפֹּ֞ל מִ/שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת רֹאשׁ/וֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָ/ה כִּֽי עִם אֱלֹהִ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ה הַ/יּ֣וֹם הַ/זֶּ֑ה וַ/יִּפְדּ֥וּ הָ/עָ֛ם אֶת יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְ/לֹא מֵֽת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֜ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Jonathan. H3129 הֲֽ/יוֹנָתָ֤ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HTi/Np at all H4191 יָמוּת֙ מוּת mûwth HVqi3ms after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr accomplish H6213 עָ֠שָׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms deliverance H3444 הַ/יְשׁוּעָ֨ה יְשׁוּעָה yᵉshûwʻâh HTd/Ncfsa aloud H1419 הַ/גְּדוֹלָ֣ה גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HTd/Aafsa hereby (-in H2063 הַ/זֹּאת֮ זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs Israel. H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np be far H2486 חָלִ֗ילָ/ה חָלִילָה châlîylâh HTj/Sh age H2416 חַי chay HAamsa Jehovah H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp (and H518 אִם ʼim HC be accepted H5307 יִפֹּ֞ל נָפַל nâphal HVqi3ms hair. H8185 מִ/שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת שַׂעֲרָה saʻărâh HR/Ncfsc band H7218 רֹאשׁ/וֹ֙ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmsc/Sp3ms common H776 אַ֔רְצָ/ה אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa/Sd and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR angels H430 אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa accomplish H6213 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֑ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms at all H6299 וַ/יִּפְדּ֥וּ פָּדָה pâdâh HC/Vqw3mp folk H5971 הָ/עָ֛ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֖ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp before H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn at all H4191 מֵֽת מוּת mûwth HVqp3ms
46 Then Saul gave up his pursuit of the Philistines, and the Philistines returned to their own land.
וַ/יַּ֣עַל שָׁא֔וּל מֵ/אַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָלְכ֥וּ לִ/מְקוֹמָֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing arise (up) H5927 וַ/יַּ֣עַל עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp after (that H310 מֵ/אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ʼachar HR/R Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa Philistine. H6430 וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HC/Ngmpa along H1980 הָלְכ֥וּ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqp3cp country H4725 לִ/מְקוֹמָֽ/ם מָקוֹם mâqôwm HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
47 After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.
1
וְ/שָׁא֛וּל לָכַ֥ד הַ/מְּלוּכָ֖ה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַ/יִּלָּ֣חֶם סָבִ֣יב בְּֽ/כָל אֹיְבָ֡י/ו בְּ/מוֹאָ֣ב וּ/בִ/בְנֵי עַמּ֨וֹן וּ/בֶ/אֱד֜וֹם וּ/בְ/מַלְכֵ֤י צוֹבָה֙ וּ/בַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּ/בְ/כֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶ֖ה יַרְשִֽׁיעַ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Saul H7586 וְ/שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HC/Np at all H3920 לָכַ֥ד לָכַד lâkad HVqp3ms kingsom H4410 הַ/מְּלוּכָ֖ה מְלוּכָה mᵉlûwkâh HTd/Ncfsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp devour H3898 וַ/יִּלָּ֣חֶם לָחַם lâcham HC/VNw3ms (place H5439 סָבִ֣יב סָבִיב çâbîyb HNcbsa all (manner H3605 בְּֽ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc enemy H341 אֹיְבָ֡י/ו אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp3ms Moab. H4124 בְּ/מוֹאָ֣ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HR/Np afflicted H1121 וּ/בִ/בְנֵי בֵּן bên HC/R/Ncmpc Ammon H5983 עַמּ֨וֹן עַמּוֹן ʻAmmôwn HNp Edom H123 וּ/בֶ/אֱד֜וֹם אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm HC/R/Np king H4428 וּ/בְ/מַלְכֵ֤י מֶלֶךְ melek HC/R/Ncmpc Zoba H6678 צוֹבָה֙ צוֹבָא Tsôwbâʼ HNp Philistine. H6430 וּ/בַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HC/Rd/Ngmpa all (manner H3605 וּ/בְ/כֹ֥ל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr appear H6437 יִפְנֶ֖ה פָּנָה pânâh HVqi3ms condemn H7561 יַרְשִֽׁיעַ רָשַׁע râshaʻ HVhi3ms
48 He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.
1
וַ/יַּ֣עַשׂ חַ֔יִל וַ/יַּ֖ךְ אֶת עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַ/יַּצֵּ֥ל אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִ/יַּ֥ד שֹׁסֵֽ/הוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accomplish H6213 וַ/יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqw3ms able H2428 חַ֔יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa beat H5221 וַ/יַּ֖ךְ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Amalek. H6002 עֲמָלֵ֑ק עֲמָלֵק ʻĂmâlêq HNp at all H5337 וַ/יַּצֵּ֥ל נָצַל nâtsal HC/Vhw3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp able H3027 מִ/יַּ֥ד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc destroyer H8154 שֹׁסֵֽ/הוּ שָׁסָה shâçâh HVqrmsc/Sp3ms
49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
3
וַ/יִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְ/יִשְׁוִ֖י וּ/מַלְכִּי שׁ֑וּעַ וְ/שֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔י/ו שֵׁ֤ם הַ/בְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְ/שֵׁ֥ם הַ/קְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3mp afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Jonathan. H3129 יוֹנָתָ֥ן יוֹנָתָן Yôwnâthân HNp Ishuai H3440 וְ/יִשְׁוִ֖י יִשְׁוִי Yishvîy HC/Np Malchishua. H4444 וּ/מַלְכִּי מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ Malkîyshûwaʻ HC/Np Malchishua. H4444 שׁ֑וּעַ מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ Malkîyshûwaʻ HNp base H8034 וְ/שֵׁם֙ שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc both H8147 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcfdc apple (of the eye) H1323 בְנֹתָ֔י/ו בַּת bath HNcfpc/Sp3ms base H8034 שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם shêm HNcmsc firstborn. H1067 הַ/בְּכִירָה֙ בְּכִירָה bᵉkîyrâh HTd/Ncfsa Merab. H4764 מֵרַ֔ב מֵרָב Mêrâb HNp base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc least H6996 הַ/קְּטַנָּ֖ה קָטָן qâṭân HTd/Aafsa Michal. H4324 מִיכַֽל מִיכָל Mîykâl HNp
50 His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.
3
וְ/שֵׁם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת שָׁא֔וּל אֲחִינֹ֖עַם בַּת אֲחִימָ֑עַץ וְ/שֵׁ֤ם שַׂר צְבָא/וֹ֙ אֲבִינֵ֔ר בֶּן נֵ֖ר דּ֥וֹד שָׁאֽוּל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing base H8034 וְ/שֵׁם֙ שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc ess H802 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Ahinoam. H293 אֲחִינֹ֖עַם אֲחִינֹעַם ʼĂchîynôʻam HNp apple (of the eye) H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc Ahimaaz. H290 אֲחִימָ֑עַץ אֲחִימַעַץ ʼĂchîymaʻats HNp base H8034 וְ/שֵׁ֤ם שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc captain (that had rule) H8269 שַׂר sar HNcmsc appointed time H6635 צְבָא/וֹ֙ צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsc/Sp3ms Abner. H74 אֲבִינֵ֔ר אַבְנֵר ʼAbnêr HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Ner. H5369 נֵ֖ר נֵר Nêr HNp beloved H1730 דּ֥וֹד דּוֹד dôwd HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp
51 Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
וְ/קִ֧ישׁ אֲבִֽי שָׁא֛וּל וְ/נֵ֥ר אֲבִֽי אַבְנֵ֖ר בֶּן אֲבִיאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Kish. H7027 וְ/קִ֧ישׁ קִישׁ Qîysh HC/Np H1 אֲבִֽי HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Ner. H5369 וְ/נֵ֥ר נֵר Nêr HC/Np H1 אֲבִֽי HNcmsc Abner. H74 אַבְנֵ֖ר אַבְנֵר ʼAbnêr HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Abiel. H22 אֲבִיאֵֽל אֲבִיאֵל ʼĂbîyʼêl HNp
52 And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him.
וַ/תְּהִ֤י הַ/מִּלְחָמָה֙ חֲזָקָ֣ה עַל פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְ/רָאָ֨ה שָׁא֜וּל כָּל אִ֤ישׁ גִּבּוֹר֙ וְ/כָל בֶּן חַ֔יִל וַ/יַּאַסְפֵ֖/הוּ אֵלָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִ֤י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs battle H4421 הַ/מִּלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HTd/Ncfsa harder H2389 חֲזָקָ֣ה חָזָק châzâq HAafsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa all (manner H3605 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc age H3117 יְמֵ֣י יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc Saul H7586 שָׁא֑וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp advise self H7200 וְ/רָאָ֨ה רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqq3ms Saul H7586 שָׁא֜וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc also H376 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa champion H1368 גִּבּוֹר֙ גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAamsa all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc able H2428 חַ֔יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa assemble H622 וַ/יַּאַסְפֵ֖/הוּ אָסַף ʼâçaph HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms about H413 אֵלָֽי/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms
1 Samuel 13
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1 Samuel 15
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 14
8 sections1 Samuel 14 presents a dramatic account of young Jonathan's bold faith in God and the consequent victory over the Philistines. While his father Saul hesitates with six hundred men, Jonathan and his armor-bearer take action, believing that nothing can limit God's power to save—whether He works through many or few. This chapter illustrates both the blessing of courageous faith and the dangers of hasty leadership, as Saul's rash vow nearly costs Jonathan his life, only to be prevented by the people's intervention.
Jonathan makes a private decision to attack the Philistine garrison without informing his father Saul. The setting is strategic: Saul commands roughly six hundred men at Gibeah, yet appears immobilized. Jonathan's famous statement in verse 6—"it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few"—reveals the heart of the passage. He recognizes that victory belongs to God alone, not to numbers or military advantage. His armor-bearer responds with immediate, loyal support (verse 7), demonstrating faithful partnership. This shows that genuine faith often inspires others and attracts those willing to follow God's leading.
Jonathan establishes a test: he and his armor-bearer will reveal themselves to the Philistines, and their response will indicate God's will. If the Philistines say "wait," they will stand fast; if they say "come up," Jonathan will interpret this as God's sign of deliverance (verses 9–10). When the garrison invites them upward, Jonathan declares confidently, "the LORD hath delivered them into our hand" (verse 12). This is not presumption but faith built on a promised sign. God honors Jonathan's bold reliance on Him.
Jonathan and his armor-bearer climb the rocky slope and begin to defeat the garrison. The text says they killed about twenty men (verse 14), but more significantly, God sent trembling and confusion into the entire Philistine host (verse 15). The earth even quaked. This demonstrates that the victory was ultimately God's work—the two men struck the initial blow, but divine power caused the panic that routed the whole army. Verse 23 confirms: "So the LORD saved Israel that day."
Saul, observing the Philistine confusion, inquires and discovers Jonathan is missing. He consults the priest and the ark, but before receiving an answer, the battle escalates. Eventually other Israelites—those in hiding and those who had defected—join the pursuit. The victory expands beyond Jonathan's initial strike into a comprehensive deliverance.
Saul's leadership reveals serious flaws. He swears a curse that no one may eat until evening (verse 24), intending to drive relentless pursuit. Jonathan, unaware of the oath, eats honey and his eyes are "enlightened" (verse 27)—the food restores his strength and clarity. When told of the oath, Jonathan wisely observes that Saul has "troubled the land" (verse 29), noting that the people would have inflicted greater slaughter had they eaten. Saul eventually corrects this by having the people slaughter animals properly (verses 32–35), even building an altar—his first recorded altar to the Lord.
When Saul seeks to pursue further, God does not answer (verse 37). Through casting lots, Jonathan is identified as the one who broke the oath (verses 41–42). Saul pronounces death (verse 44), but the people intervene, recognizing that Jonathan has wrought salvation with God (verse 45). They rescue him, stating that "not one hair of his head" should fall (verse 45). This shows the people's spiritual wisdom exceeding Saul's rigid judgment.
These verses summarize Saul's military successes and his household, providing context for his extended rule over Israel.
Jonathan teaches us that faith in God's unlimited power is more valuable than fear or hesitation. His willingness to step out courageously, coupled with his dependence on God's confirmation, brought deliverance to Israel. Conversely, Saul's hasty vow and rigid judgment—made without seeking God's wisdom—nearly destroyed the one who had accomplished the victory. We are called to combine Jonathan's bold faith with prayerful discernment, trusting that God's strength is not limited by our circumstances or resources.