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BSB
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1 Samuel 17

BSB·58 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → gatheredוַיַּאַסְפ֨וּway·ya·’as·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → their forcesמַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ma·ḥă·nê·hem — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study → for warלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → at Socohשֹׂכֹ֖הśō·ḵōh — A city in JudahH7755 — Full Word Study → in Judahלִיהוּדָ֑הlî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, and they campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּין־bên- — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → Socohשׂוֹכֹ֥הśō·w·ḵōh — A city in JudahH7755 — Full Word Study → and Azekahעֲזֵקָ֖ה‘ă·zê·qāh — Fortress city in JudahH5825 — Full Word Study → in Ephes-dammimדַּמִּֽים׃dam·mîm — Ephes-dammim, a battlefield location between Israelite and Philistine forcesH658 — Full Word Study →. 2Saulוְשָׁא֤וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and the menוְאִֽישׁ־wə·’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → assembledנֶאֶסְפ֔וּne·’es·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → and campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → in the Valleyבְּעֵ֣מֶקbə·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study → of Elahהָאֵלָ֑הhā·’ê·lāh — Oak treeH425 — Full Word Study →, arraying themselvesוַיַּעַרְכ֥וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵū — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → for battleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstלִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →. 3The Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞יםū·p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → stoodעֹמְדִ֤ים‘ō·mə·ḏîm — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → oneמִזֶּ֔הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → hillהָהָר֙hā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and the Israelitesוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לwə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → stoodעֹמְדִ֥ים‘ō·mə·ḏîm — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → anotherמִזֶּ֑הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →, with the valleyוְהַגַּ֖יְאwə·hag·gay — ValleyH1516 — Full Word Study → between themבֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃bê·nê·hem — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study →. 4Then a championאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedשְׁמ֖וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Goliathגָּלְיָ֥תgā·lə·yāṯ — The Philistine giantH1555 — Full Word Study →, who was from Gathמִגַּ֑תmig·gaṯ — A Philistine cityH1661 — Full Word Study →, came outוַיֵּצֵ֤אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from the Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → campמִמַּחֲנ֣וֹתmim·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study →. He was sixשֵׁ֥שׁšêš — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → cubitsאַמּ֖וֹת’am·mō·wṯ — Cubit; forearm; unit of linear measurementH520 — Full Word Study → and a spanוָזָֽרֶת׃wā·zā·reṯ — A span; a handsbreadth or short distanceH2239 — Full Word Study → in heightגָּבְה֕וֹgā·ḇə·hōw — Height, loftiness, or exaltationH1363 — Full Word Study →, 5and he had a bronze helmetוְכ֤וֹבַעwə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘ — Helmet; head protection in battleH3553 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his headרֹאשׁ֔וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →. Heה֣וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → woreלָב֑וּשׁlā·ḇūš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → a bronzeנְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃nə·ḥō·šeṯ — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study → coatוְשִׁרְי֥וֹןwə·šir·yō·wn — Armor breastplate; protective garment of warH8302 — Full Word Study → of mailקַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖יםqaś·qaś·śîm — Scale or armor platingH7193 — Full Word Study → weighingוּמִשְׁקַל֙ū·miš·qal — weight, heaviness, or burdenH4948 — Full Word Study → fiveחֲמֵשֶׁת־ḥă·mê·šeṯ- — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → thousandאֲלָפִ֥ים’ă·lā·p̄îm — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → shekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםšə·qā·lîm — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study →, 6and he had armor of bronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתnə·ḥō·šeṯ — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his legsרַגְלָ֑יוraḡ·lāw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → and a javelinוְכִיד֥וֹןwə·ḵî·ḏō·wn — javelin or lance; a throwing spearH3591 — Full Word Study → of bronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתnə·ḥō·šeṯ — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study → slung betweenבֵּ֥יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → his shouldersכְּתֵפָֽיו׃kə·ṯê·p̄āw — shoulder; the upper body part bearing weight and responsibilityH3802 — Full Word Study →. 7The shaftוְחָץwə·ḥå̄ṣ — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study → of his spearחֲנִית֗וֹḥă·nî·ṯōw — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → was like a weaver’sאֹֽרְגִ֔ים’ō·rə·ḡîm — To weave; to make cloth by interlacing threadsH707 — Full Word Study → beamכִּמְנוֹר֙kim·nō·wr — Loom beam or weaver's shaftH4500 — Full Word Study →, and its ironבַּרְזֶ֑לbar·zel — Iron; a metal used for tools and weaponsH1270 — Full Word Study → pointוְלַהֶ֣בֶתwə·la·he·ḇeṯ — A flame or blaze of fireH3852 — Full Word Study → weighed six hundredמֵא֥וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → shekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםšə·qā·lîm — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study →. In addition, his shield bearerוְנֹשֵׂ֥אwə·nō·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → wentהֹלֵ֥ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → before himלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 8And Goliath stood and shoutedוַיִּקְרָא֙way·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the ranksמַעַרְכֹ֣תma·‘ar·ḵōṯ — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you come outתֵצְא֖וּṯê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and array yourselvesלַעֲרֹ֣ךְla·‘ă·rōḵ — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → for battleמִלְחָמָ֑הmil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →? Am Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → notהֲל֧וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, and are youוְאַתֶּם֙wə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → not servantsעֲבָדִ֣ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of Saulלְשָׁא֔וּלlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →? Chooseבְּרוּ־bə·rū- — to eat; to consume foodH1262 — Full Word Study → one of your menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and have him come downוְיֵרֵ֥דwə·yê·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → against meאֵלָֽי׃’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 9Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → he is ableיוּכַ֞לyū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֤םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → meאִתִּי֙’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → and kill meוְהִכָּ֔נִיwə·hik·kā·nî — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, then we will beוְהָיִ֥ינוּwə·hā·yî·nū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your servantsלַעֲבָדִ֑יםla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → prevailאֽוּכַל־’ū·ḵal- — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → against him and kill himוְהִכִּיתִ֔יוwə·hik·kî·ṯîw — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, then you shall beוִהְיִ֤יתֶםwih·yî·ṯem — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → our servantsלַעֲבָדִ֔יםla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and labor for usאֹתָֽנוּ׃’ō·ṯā·nū — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →.” 10Then the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאֲנִ֗י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → defyחֵרַ֛פְתִּיḥê·rap̄·tî — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study → the ranksמַעַרְכ֥וֹתma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →! Giveתְּנוּ־tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me a manאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to fightוְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הwə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study →!” 11On hearingוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → theהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, Saulשָׁאוּל֙šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → were dismayedוַיֵּחַ֥תּוּway·yê·ḥat·tū — to be dismayed, terrified, or beaten downH2865 — Full Word Study → and greatlyמְאֹֽד׃פmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → afraidוַיִּֽרְא֖וּway·yir·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →. 12Now Davidוְדָוִד֩wə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of a manאִ֨ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמ֣וֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Jesseיִשַׁ֔יyi·šay — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study →, an Ephrathiteאֶפְרָתִ֜י’ep̄·rā·ṯî — EphraimiteH673 — Full Word Study → from Bethlehemלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → who had eightשְׁמֹנָ֣הšə·mō·nāh — The number eight; eighth in sequenceH8083 — Full Word Study → sonsבָנִ֑יםḇā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → in the days of Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. And Jesse was old and well alongבָּ֥אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → in years. 13The threeשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → olderהַגְּדֹלִ֔יםhag·gə·ḏō·lîm — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → sonsבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jesseיִשַׁי֙yi·šay — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study → had followedהָלְכ֥וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → into battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →: The firstbornהַבְּכ֗וֹרhab·bə·ḵō·wr — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study → was Eliab, the secondוּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙ū·miš·nê·hū — Second; duplicate; double portionH4932 — Full Word Study → was Abinadab, and the thirdוְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖יwə·haš·šə·li·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → was Shammah. 14And Davidוְדָוִ֖דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was the youngestהַקָּטָ֑ןhaq·qā·ṭān — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study →. The threeוּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ū·šə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → oldestהַגְּדֹלִ֔יםhag·gə·ḏō·lîm — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → had followedהָלְכ֖וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃סšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, 15but Davidוְדָוִ֛דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → went back and forthהֹלֵ֥ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → to tendלִרְע֛וֹתlir·‘ō·wṯ — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → his father’sאָבִ֖יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → sheepצֹ֥אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → in Bethlehemלָֽחֶם׃lā·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study →. 16For fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → daysיֽוֹם׃פyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → came forwardוַיִּגַּ֥שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → every morningהַשְׁכֵּ֣םhaš·kêm — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study → and eveningוְהַעֲרֵ֑בwə·ha·‘ă·rêḇ — to grow dark, become eveningH6150 — Full Word Study → to take his standוַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖בway·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study →. 17One day Jesseיִשַׁ֜יyi·šay — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his sonבְּנ֗וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Davidלְדָוִ֣דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Takeקַח־qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → ephahאֵיפַ֤ת’ê·p̄aṯ — A dry measure of grain; a unit of capacityH374 — Full Word Study → of roasted grainהַקָּלִיא֙haq·qā·lî — parched grain, roasted cornH7039 — Full Word Study → and theseהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → ten loaves of breadלֶ֖חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → for your brothersלְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and hurryוְהָרֵ֥ץwə·hā·rêṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → to theirלְאַחֶֽיךָ׃lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הham·ma·ḥă·neh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study →. 18Take alsoתָּבִ֖יאtā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשֶׂ֜רֶת‘ă·śe·reṯ — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → portionsחֲרִצֵ֤יḥă·ri·ṣê — Incision, furrow, or carved channelsH2757 — Full Word Study → of cheeseהֶֽחָלָב֙he·ḥā·lāḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → to the commanderלְשַׂר־lə·śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of their unit. Checkתִּפְקֹ֣דtip̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → on the welfareלְשָׁל֔וֹםlə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → of your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and bring backתִּקָּֽח׃tiq·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → an assurance from themעֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם‘ă·rub·bā·ṯām — A pledge or security deposited as a guaranteeH6161 — Full Word Study →. 19Theyוְהֵ֙מָּה֙wə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are with Saulוְשָׁא֤וּלwə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → in the Valleyבְּעֵ֖מֶקbə·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study → of Elahהָֽאֵלָ֑הhā·’ê·lāh — Oak treeH425 — Full Word Study →, fightingנִלְחָמִ֖יםnil·ḥā·mîm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →.” 20So Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → got up earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םway·yaš·kêm — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study → in the morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרbab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →, leftוַיִּטֹּ֤שׁway·yiṭ·ṭōš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → the flockהַצֹּאן֙haṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → withעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a keeperשֹׁמֵ֔רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study →, loaded upוַיִּשָּׂ֣אway·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →, and set outוַיֵּ֔לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Jesseיִשָׁ֑יyi·šāy — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study → had instructed himצִוָּ֖הוּṣiw·wā·hū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. He reachedוַיָּבֹא֙way·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the campהַמַּעְגָּ֔לָהham·ma‘·gā·lāh — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study → as the armyוְהַחַ֗יִלwə·ha·ḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → was marching outהַיֹּצֵא֙hay·yō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → its positionהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔הham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → and shoutingוְהֵרֵ֖עוּwə·hê·rê·‘ū — to shout, cry out, make a loud noiseH7321 — Full Word Study → the battle cryבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃bam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. 21And Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and the Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםū·p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → arrayedוַתַּעֲרֹ֤ךְwat·ta·‘ă·rōḵ — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → in formationמַעֲרָכָ֖הma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → againstלִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → each otherמַעֲרָכָֽה׃ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study →. 22Then Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → leftוַיִּטֹּשׁ֩way·yiṭ·ṭōš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → his suppliesהַכֵּלִ֜יםhak·kê·lîm — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → inמֵעָלָ֗יוmê·‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the careיַד֙yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the quartermasterשׁוֹמֵ֣רšō·w·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → and ranוַיָּ֖רָץway·yā·rāṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → to the battle lineהַמַּעֲרָכָ֑הham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study →. When he arrivedוַיָּבֹ֕אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֥לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → his brothersלְאֶחָ֖יוlə·’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → how they were doingלְשָׁלֽוֹם׃lə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →. 23And as heוְה֣וּא׀wə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was speakingמְדַבֵּ֣רmə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → with themעִמָּ֗ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, suddenlyוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the championאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedשְׁמ֤וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Goliathגָּלְיָת֩gā·lə·yāṯ — The Philistine giantH1555 — Full Word Study →, the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → from Gathמִגַּת֙mig·gaṯ — A Philistine cityH1661 — Full Word Study →, came forwardעוֹלֶ֞ה‘ō·w·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → from the Philistines and shoutedוַיְדַבֵּ֖רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → his usual wordsכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, whichהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → also heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֖עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. 24When allוְכֹל֙wə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saw Goliathבִּרְאוֹתָ֖םbir·’ō·w·ṯām — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, they fledוַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙way·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → from himמִפָּנָ֔יוmip·pā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → in great fearוַיִּֽירְא֖וּway·yî·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →. 25Now the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → had been sayingוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Do you see thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → manהָאִ֤ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who keeps coming outהָֽעֹלֶה֙hā·‘ō·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to defyלְחָרֵ֥ףlə·ḥā·rêp̄ — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? To the manהָאִ֨ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → kills himיַכֶּ֜נּוּyak·ken·nū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → will giveיַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּya‘·šə·ren·nū — to become or make rich; to enrichH6238 — Full Word Study → greatגָּד֗וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → richesעֹ֣שֶׁר‘ō·šer — Riches, wealth, abundance of possessionsH6239 — Full Word Study →. Andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → he will giveיִתֶּן־yit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → him his daughter in marriageבִּתּוֹ֙bit·tōw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → andוְאֵת֙wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → exemptיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → his father’sאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → from taxationחָפְשִׁ֖יḥā·p̄ə·šî — free, liberated, exempt from obligationH2670 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.” 26Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֞יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → who were standingהָעֹמְדִ֣יםhā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּוֹ֮‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → will be doneיֵּעָשֶׂ֗הyê·‘ā·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for the manלָאִישׁ֙lā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → killsיַכֶּה֙yak·keh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → thisהַלָּ֔זhal·lāz — this side, that side, directionH1975 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and removesוְהֵסִ֥ירwə·hê·sîr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → this disgraceחֶרְפָּ֖הḥer·pāh — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? Just whoמִ֗יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → uncircumcisedהֶֽעָרֵל֙he·‘ā·rêl — Uncircumcised; ritually unclean or spiritually unpreparedH6189 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he should defyחֵרֵ֔ףḥê·rêp̄ — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study → the armiesמַעַרְכ֖וֹתma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → of the livingחַיִּֽים׃ḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →?” 27The peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him about theהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → offerכַּדָּבָ֥רkad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “That is whatכֹּ֣הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → will be doneיֵעָשֶׂ֔הyê·‘ā·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for the manלָאִ֖ישׁlā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → kills himיַכֶּֽנּוּ׃yak·ken·nū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →.” 28Now when David’s oldestהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → brotherאָחִ֣יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Eliabאֱלִיאָב֙’ĕ·lî·’āḇ — God is my fatherH446 — Full Word Study → heard himוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → speakingבְּדַבְּר֖וֹbə·ḏab·bə·rōw — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֑יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, his angerאַף֩’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → burnedוַיִּֽחַר־way·yi·ḥar- — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against Davidבְּדָוִ֜דbə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. “Whyלָמָּה־lām·māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have you come downיָרַ֗דְתָּyā·raḏ·tā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → hereזֶּ֣הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →?” he askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “And withוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → whomמִ֨יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → did you leaveנָטַ֜שְׁתָּnā·ṭaš·tā — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → thoseהָהֵ֙נָּה֙hā·hên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study → fewמְעַ֨טmə·‘aṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → sheepהַצֹּ֤אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →? Iאֲנִ֧י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → knowיָדַ֣עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → your prideזְדֹנְךָ֗zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā — Arrogance, presumption, or willful prideH2087 — Full Word Study → and wickednessרֹ֣עַrō·a‘ — Evil, wickedness, badnessH7455 — Full Word Study → of heartלְבָבֶ֔ךָlə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →you have come downיָרָֽדְתָּ׃yā·rā·ḏə·tā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toלְמַ֛עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → seeרְא֥וֹתrə·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →!” 29Whatמֶ֥הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have I doneעָשִׂ֖יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → nowעָ֑תָּה‘āt·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →?” saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. “Was it notהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → just a questionדָּבָ֥רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →?” 30Then he turnedוַיִּסֹּ֤בway·yis·sōḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → from himמֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙mê·’eṣ·lōw — beside, near, close byH681 — Full Word Study → towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → anotherאַחֵ֔ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → about theהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → offerכַּדָּבָ֣רkad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, and those peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → answered himוַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּway·ši·ḇu·hū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → just asדָּבָ֔רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → the first ones had answered. 31Now David’sדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wordsדִּבֶּ֣רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → were overheardוַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙way·yəš·šå̄·mə·ʿū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → and reportedוַיַּגִּ֥דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → toלִפְנֵֽי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, who called for him. 32And Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “Let noאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → man’sאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → heartלֵב־lêḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → failיִפֹּ֥לyip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → on account ofעָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →. Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֣‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → will goיֵלֵ֔ךְyê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and fight himוְנִלְחַ֖םwə·nil·ḥam — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study →!” 33But Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “You cannotלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → go outלָלֶ֙כֶת֙lā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֖םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → himעִמּ֑וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. You areאַ֔תָּה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → just a boyנַ֣עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, and heוְה֛וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → has been a warriorאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from his youthמִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃סmin·nə·‘u·rāw — Youth, young people, the state of being youngH5271 — Full Word Study →.” 34Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֛‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → has been tendingרֹעֶ֨הrō·‘eh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → his father’sלְאָבִ֖יוlə·’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → sheepבַּצֹּ֑אןbaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →, and whenever a lionהָֽאֲרִי֙hā·’ă·rî — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → or a bearהַדּ֔וֹבhad·dō·wḇ — Bear (animal)H1677 — Full Word Study → cameוּבָ֤אū·ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and carried offוְנָשָׂ֥אwə·nā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → a lambשֶׂ֖הśeh — A small domesticated quadruped, sheep or lambH7716 — Full Word Study → from the flockמֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃mê·hā·‘ê·ḏer — A flock or herd of animals, especially sheep or goatsH5739 — Full Word Study →, 35I wentוְיָצָ֧אתִיwə·yā·ṣā·ṯî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → after itאַחֲרָ֛יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, struck it downוְהִכִּתִ֖יוwə·hik·ki·ṯîw — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, and delivered the lamb from its mouthמִפִּ֑יוmip·pîw — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. If it reared upוַיָּ֣קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against meעָלַ֔י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, I would grabוְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙wə·he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → it by its furבִּזְקָנ֔וֹbiz·qā·nōw — Beard; facial hair on the chin and lower faceH2206 — Full Word Study →, strike it downוְהִכִּתִ֖יוwə·hik·ki·ṯîw — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, and kill itוַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃wa·hă·mî·tîw — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 36Your servantעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ‘aḇ·de·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → has killedהִכָּ֣הhik·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → lionsהָאֲרִ֛יhā·’ă·rî — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → andגַּ֧םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → bearsהַדּ֖וֹבhad·dō·wḇ — Bear (animal)H1677 — Full Word Study →; thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → uncircumcisedהֶעָרֵ֤לhe·‘ā·rêl — Uncircumcised; ritually unclean or spiritually unpreparedH6189 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → will beוְֽ֠הָיָהwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → like oneכְּאַחַ֣דkə·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of them, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he has defiedחֵרֵ֔ףḥê·rêp̄ — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study → the armiesמַעַרְכֹ֖תma·‘ar·ḵōṯ — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → of the livingחַיִּֽים׃סḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.” 37Davidדָּוִד֒dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → addedוַיֹּאמֶר֮way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → delivered meהִצִּלַ֜נִיhiṣ·ṣi·la·nî — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the clawsמִיַּ֤דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the lionהָֽאֲרִי֙hā·’ă·rî — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → and the bearהַדֹּ֔בhad·dōḇ — Bear (animal)H1677 — Full Word Study →, will deliver meיַצִּילֵ֔נִיyaṣ·ṣî·lê·nî — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of thisהַזֶּ֑הסhaz·zɛ·hs — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →.” “Goלֵ֔ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֤וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “and may the LORDוַֽיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → beיִהְיֶ֥הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → with youעִמָּֽךְ׃‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →.” 38Then Saulשָׁא֤וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → clothedוַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁway·yal·bêš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → in his own tunicמַדָּ֔יוmad·dāw — garment, clothing, or measureH4055 — Full Word Study →, putוְנָתַ֛ןwə·nā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a bronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתnə·ḥō·šeṯ — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study → helmetק֥וֹבַעqō·w·ḇa‘ — A protective helmet or head covering worn in battleH6959 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his headרֹאשׁ֑וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and dressedוַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁway·yal·bêš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֖וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → in armorשִׁרְיֽוֹן׃šir·yō·wn — Armor breastplate; protective garment of warH8302 — Full Word Study →. 39Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → strappedוַיַּחְגֹּ֣רway·yaḥ·gōr — to gird, encircle, or prepare oneselfH2296 — Full Word Study → his swordחַ֠רְבּוֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → overמֵעַ֨לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the tunicלְמַדָּ֜יוlə·mad·dāw — garment, clothing, or measureH4055 — Full Word Study → and triedוַיֹּ֣אֶלway·yō·’el — to be willing, consent, or undertake willinglyH2974 — Full Word Study → to walkלָלֶכֶת֮lā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, butכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he was notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → accustomed to them. “I cannotלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → walkלָלֶ֥כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in theseבָּאֵ֖לֶּהbā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. “I am notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → accustomed to them.” So Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → took themוַיְסִרֵ֥םway·si·rêm — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → offמֵעָלָֽיו׃mê·‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 40And David took his staffמַקְל֜וֹmaq·lōw — rod, staff, walking stickH4731 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיָד֗וֹbə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, selectedוַיִּבְחַר־way·yiḇ·ḥar- — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → fiveחֲמִשָּׁ֣הḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → smoothחַלֻּקֵֽי־ḥal·lu·qê- — smooth, slippery, flatteryH2512 — Full Word Study → stonesאֲבָנִ֣ים׀’ă·ḇā·nîm — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the brookהַנַּ֡חַלhan·na·ḥal — A stream or winter torrent; a narrow valleyH5158 — Full Word Study →, and putוַיָּ֣שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → themאֹ֠תָם’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → in the pouchוּבַיַּלְק֖וּטū·ḇay·yal·qūṭ — small bag or pouch for carrying provisionsH3219 — Full Word Study → of his shepherd’sהָרֹעִ֧יםhā·rō·‘îm — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → bagבִּכְלִ֨יbiḵ·lî — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →. And with his slingוְקַלְּע֣וֹwə·qal·lə·‘ōw — Sling; door valve or screenH7050 — Full Word Study → in handבְיָד֑וֹḇə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, he approachedוַיִּגַּ֖שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃hap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →. 41Now the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → cameוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙way·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → closerוְקָרֵ֖בwə·qā·rêḇ — to draw near, approach, come closeH7131 — Full Word Study → and closer toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, with his shield-bearerוְהָאִ֛ישׁwə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → before himלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 42When the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → lookedוַיַּבֵּ֧טway·yab·bêṭ — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → and sawוַיִּרְאֶ֥הway·yir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, he despised himוַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּway·yiḇ·zê·hū — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he wasהָיָ֣הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → just a boyנַ֔עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, ruddyוְאַדְמֹנִ֖יwə·’aḏ·mō·nî — Red, ruddy, reddish in colorH132 — Full Word Study → andעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → handsomeיְפֵ֥הyə·p̄êh — Beautiful, fair, or lovely in appearanceH3303 — Full Word Study →. 43Am Iאָנֹ֔כִי’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → a dogהֲכֶ֣לֶבhă·ḵe·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study →,” heהַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙hap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּ֥ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → comeבָֽא־ḇā- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → at meאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → with sticksבַּמַּקְל֑וֹתbam·maq·lō·wṯ — rod, staff, walking stickH4731 — Full Word Study →?” And the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → cursedוַיְקַלֵּ֧לway·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → by his godsבֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃bê·lō·hāw — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 44Comeלְכָ֣הlə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → hereהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →,” he calledוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “and I will giveוְאֶתְּנָה֙wə·’et·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your fleshבְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔bə·śā·rə·ḵā — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → to the birdsלְע֥וֹףlə·‘ō·wp̄ — birdH5775 — Full Word Study → of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and the beastsוּלְבֶהֱמַ֥תū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study → of the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃סhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →!” 45But Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, “Youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → comeבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → against meאֵלַ֔י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → with swordבְּחֶ֖רֶבbə·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and spearוּבַחֲנִ֣יתū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → and javelinוּבְכִיד֑וֹןū·ḇə·ḵî·ḏō·wn — javelin or lance; a throwing spearH3591 — Full Word Study →, but Iוְאָנֹכִ֣יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → comeבָֽא־ḇā- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → againstאֵלֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → you in the nameבְּשֵׁם֙bə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֛י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the armiesמַעַרְכ֥וֹתma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have defiedחֵרַֽפְתָּ׃ḥê·rap̄·tā — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study →. 46Thisהַזֶּ֡הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will deliver youיְסַגֶּרְךָ֩yə·sag·ger·ḵā — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → into my handבְּיָדִ֜יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I will strike you downוְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָwə·hik·kî·ṯi·ḵā — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, cut off your headרֹֽאשְׁךָ֙rō·šə·ḵā — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and giveוְנָ֨תַתִּ֜יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the carcassesפֶּ֣גֶרpe·ḡer — A lifeless body; corpse or carcassH6297 — Full Word Study → of the Philistineפְלִשְׁתִּים֙p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →s to the birdsלְע֥וֹףlə·‘ō·wp̄ — birdH5775 — Full Word Study → of the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and the creaturesוּלְחַיַּ֣תū·lə·ḥay·yaṯ — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → of the earthהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. Then the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → worldהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → will knowוְיֵֽדְעוּ֙wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → there isיֵ֥שׁyêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → a Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → in Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃lə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 47And allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thoseהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → assembled hereהַקָּהָ֣לhaq·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → will knowוְיֵֽדְעוּ֙wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it is notלֹ֛אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → by swordבְּחֶ֥רֶבbə·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → or spearוּבַחֲנִ֖יתū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → that the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → savesיְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַyə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study →; forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the battle is the LORD’sלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and He will giveוְנָתַ֥ןwə·nā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → all of youאֶתְכֶ֖ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → into our handsבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃bə·yā·ḏê·nū — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” 48Asכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → startedוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → forwardוַיִּקְרַ֖בway·yiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → to attackלִקְרַ֣אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → himדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → ranוַיָּ֥רָץway·yā·rāṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → quicklyוַיְמַהֵ֣רway·ma·hêr — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → toward the battle lineהַמַּעֲרָכָ֖הham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh — A row, rank, or arrangement of troops in battle orderH4634 — Full Word Study → to meetלִקְרַ֥אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → himהַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃hap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →. 49Then Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → reachedוַיִּשְׁלַח֩way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his bagהַכֶּ֗לִיhak·ke·lî — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →, tookוַיִּקַּ֨חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → outמִשָּׁ֥םmiš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → a stoneאֶ֙בֶן֙’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →, and slung itוַיְקַלַּ֔עway·qal·la‘ — to sling; to carve or shapeH7049 — Full Word Study →, strikingוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the foreheadמִצְח֑וֹmiṣ·ḥōw — forehead; boldness or impudenceH4696 — Full Word Study →. The stoneהָאֶ֙בֶן֙hā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → sankוַתִּטְבַּ֤עwat·tiṭ·ba‘ — To sink, submerge, or be firmly fixedH2883 — Full Word Study → into his foreheadבְּמִצְח֔וֹbə·miṣ·ḥōw — forehead; boldness or impudenceH4696 — Full Word Study →, and he fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לway·yip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → facedownפָּנָ֖יוpā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → on the groundאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 50Thus Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → prevailedוַיֶּחֱזַ֨קway·ye·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → overמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙hap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → with a slingבַּקֶּ֣לַעbaq·qe·la‘ — Sling; door valve or screenH7050 — Full Word Study → and a stoneוּבָאֶ֔בֶןū·ḇā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →; withoutאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → a swordוְחֶ֖רֶבwə·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → he struck downוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and killed himוַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּway·mî·ṯê·hū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 51Davidדָּ֠וִדdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → ranוַיָּ֣רָץway·yā·rāṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → and stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֨דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → over himאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. He grabbedוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the Philistine’sהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → swordחַ֠רְבּוֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and pulled itוַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּway·yiš·lə·p̄āh — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → from its sheathמִתַּעְרָהּ֙mit·ta‘·rāh — A sharp blade or razor used for cutting or shavingH8593 — Full Word Study → and killed himוַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּway·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →; and he cut offוַיִּכְרָת־way·yiḵ·rāṯ- — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → his headרֹאשׁ֑וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → with the sword. When the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםhap·pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → sawוַיִּרְא֧וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their heroגִּבּוֹרָ֖םgib·bō·w·rām — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֥תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, they turned and ranוַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃way·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study →. 52Then the menאַנְשֵׁי֩’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahוִיהוּדָ֜הwî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → charged forwardוַיָּקֻ֣מוּway·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → with a shoutוַיָּרִ֗עוּway·yā·ri·‘ū — to shout, cry out, make a loud noiseH7321 — Full Word Study → and pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙way·yir·də·p̄ū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםhap·pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the entranceבּוֹאֲךָ֣bō·w·’ă·ḵā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → of Gathגַ֔יְאḡay — ValleyH1516 — Full Word Study → and toוְעַ֖דwə·‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the gatesשַׁעֲרֵ֣יša·‘ă·rê — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → of Ekronעֶקְר֑וֹן‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →. And the bodiesחַֽלְלֵ֤יḥal·lê — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּים֙p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → were strewnוַֽיִּפְּל֞וּway·yip·pə·lū — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → along the Shaaraimשַׁעֲרַ֔יִםša·‘ă·ra·yim — Two GatesH8189 — Full Word Study → roadבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Gathגַּ֖תgaṯ — A Philistine cityH1661 — Full Word Study → and Ekronעֶקְרֽוֹן׃‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →. 53When the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙way·yā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from their pursuitמִדְּלֹ֖קmid·də·lōq — To burn, kindle, or pursue intenselyH1814 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, they plunderedוַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּway·yā·šōs·sū — to plunder, ransack, or strip bareH8155 — Full Word Study → their campsמַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃ma·ḥă·nê·hem — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study →. 54Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the headרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and broughtוַיְבִאֵ֖הוּway·ḇi·’ê·hū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → it to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → he putשָׂ֥םśām — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → Goliath’s weaponsכֵּלָ֖יוkê·lāw — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → in his own tentבְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃סbə·’ā·ho·lōw — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →. 55As Saulשָׁא֜וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → had watchedוְכִרְא֨וֹתwə·ḵir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → going outיֹצֵא֙yō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to confrontלִקְרַ֣אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, he saidאָמַ֗ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → the commanderשַׂ֣רśar — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyהַצָּבָ֔אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, “Abnerאַבְנֵ֑ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, whoseמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is thisזֶ֥הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → young manהַנַּ֖עַרhan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →?” “As surely as youנַפְשְׁךָ֥nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → liveחֵֽי־ḥê- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, O kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →,” Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I do notאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → knowיָדָֽעְתִּי׃yā·ḏā·‘ə·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →.” 56Find outשְׁאַ֣לšə·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → whoseמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → thisזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → young man is!הָעָֽלֶם׃סhā·‘ā·lem — young man, youth, striplingH5958 — Full Word Study →saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 57So when Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → returnedוּכְשׁ֣וּבū·ḵə·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from killingמֵֽהַכּוֹת֙mê·hak·kō·wṯ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhap·pə·liš·tî — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, still holding his headוְרֹ֥אשׁwə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיָדֽוֹ׃bə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֤חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → himאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and brought himוַיְבִאֵ֖הוּway·ḇi·’ê·hū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. 58Whoseמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → are youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, young manהַנָּ֑עַרhan·nā·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →?” askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. “I am the son of your servantעַבְדְּךָ֥‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Jesseיִשַׁ֖יyi·šay — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study → of Bethlehemהַלַּחְמִֽי׃hal·laḥ·mî — Person from BethlehemH1022 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 17
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

First Samuel 17 recounts one of Scripture's most beloved stories: the encounter between young David and the Philistine giant Goliath. While the armies of Israel cower in fear before an apparently invincible enemy, a shepherd boy arrives on the scene with nothing but a sling, five smooth stones, and an unshakeable confidence in God. This chapter demonstrates that true victory comes not through human strength or elaborate preparation, but through faith in the living God and willingness to stand against evil in His name. David's triumph over Goliath prefigures Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, and encourages believers in every generation to trust God when facing overwhelming circumstances.

Verses 1–11: The Crisis

The chapter opens with the Philistine and Israelite armies positioned on opposite sides of a valley near Elah. Goliath emerges as the Philistines' champion—a man of extraordinary size and weaponry (verses 4–7). His armor alone weighs hundreds of pounds; his spear shaft is compared to a weaver's beam. Rather than fighting en masse, Goliath challenges Israel to send a single warrior to settle the conflict through one-on-one combat. This was a recognized ancient practice, meant to spare lives on both sides. When Saul and the Israelites hear Goliath's taunt, they are seized with fear (verse 11). Despite possessing the advantage of numbers and divine covenant, they shrink back. Fear paralyzes even a nation called by God.

Verses 12–23: David's Arrival

We are introduced to David, the youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem (verse 12). While his three older brothers march with Saul's army, David tends his father's sheep—a humble assignment that foreshadows his role as Israel's shepherd-king. Jesse sends David to the camp with provisions and news of his brothers (verses 17–18). Upon arrival, David hears Goliath's taunt and speaks with the soldiers. His response reveals a fundamentally different perspective: where the men see an impossible enemy, David sees someone who "hath defied the armies of the living God" (verse 26). This phrase captures David's God-centered worldview. The challenge is not primarily about military might but about God's honor.

Verses 24–37: David Volunteers

David's confidence attracts attention. His brother Eliab reacts with jealousy and contempt (verse 28), accusing David of pride and meddling. But David presses forward, asking again what reward awaits the man who defeats Goliath (verses 26–27). Word reaches Saul, who summons the young man. When David offers himself as a fighter, Saul protests: David is untested, while Goliath is a seasoned warrior (verse 33). David's response is instructive. He recounts how God delivered him from a lion and bear while protecting his father's flock (verses 34–36). These earlier victories are not boasts but testimonies to God's faithfulness. David's logic is clear: the Lord who saved him from beasts will save him from Goliath. Saul, recognizing divine calling, releases David with a blessing: "Go, and the LORD be with thee" (verse 37).

Verses 38–51: The Battle

Saul equips David with armor and sword, but David soon realizes this is not his strength. He removes the cumbersome gear, returning to what he knows—his shepherd's staff, his sling, and five smooth stones from the brook (verse 40). When Goliath sees the youth approaching, he is insulted and curses David (verses 42–44). David's reply (verses 45–47) is magnificent. He declares that he comes "in the name of the LORD of hosts" and asserts the great theological truth: "The battle is the LORD's." David then runs toward Goliath, slings a stone that strikes the giant in the forehead, and fells him (verses 48–49). He then takes Goliath's own sword to finish the victory. The giant falls, the Philistine army flees in panic, and Israel pursues them in triumph (verses 51–52).

Verses 52–58: Victory and Recognition

Israel routs the Philistines completely. David brings Goliath's head to Jerusalem as proof of the victory, while his armor becomes a trophy. When Saul inquires whose son this brave young man is, David identifies himself as Jesse's son (verses 55–58). David's identity becomes known to the king—a pivotal moment that launches his rise toward the throne.

Application for Today

David's victory teaches us that obstacles to God's purposes are never as powerful as they appear. When we face seemingly impossible situations—whether spiritual, personal, or relational—we are called to remember David's approach: assess the situation from God's perspective, recall His faithfulness in the past, and advance with confidence in His name. Our weapons are not of the flesh, but they are mighty through God (2 Corinthians 10:4). Like David, we overcome not through human brilliance or earthly armor, but through faith in the living God.

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