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1 Samuel 6

BSB·21 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1When the arkאֲרוֹן־’ă·rō·wn- — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had beenוַיְהִ֧יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the landבִּשְׂדֵ֥הbiś·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → sevenשִׁבְעָ֥הšiḇ·‘āh — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃ḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, 2the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → summonedוַיִּקְרְא֣וּway·yiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the priestsלַכֹּהֲנִ֤יםlak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and divinersוְלַקֹּֽסְמִים֙wə·laq·qō·sə·mîm — to divine, practice divination, or use occult meansH7080 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַֽה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → shall we doנַּעֲשֶׂ֖הna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with the arkלַאֲר֣וֹןla·’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →? Tell usהוֹדִעֻ֕נוּhō·w·ḏi·‘u·nū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → howבַּמֶּ֖הbam·meh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → to send it backנְשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּnə·šal·lə·ḥen·nū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to its placeלִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃lim·qō·w·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →.” 3They repliedוַיֹּאמְר֗וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִֽם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you returnמְשַׁלְּחִ֞יםmə·šal·lə·ḥîm — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֨וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the Godאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → send it awayתְּשַׁלְּח֤וּtə·šal·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → emptyרֵיקָ֔םrê·qām — emptily, in vain, without purposeH7387 — Full Word Study →, butכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → by all means return it to Him with a guilt offeringאָשָׁ֑ם’ā·šām — guilt offering; reparation sacrificeH817 — Full Word Study →. Thenאָ֤ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → you will be healedתֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙tê·rā·p̄ə·’ū — To heal, restore to healthH7495 — Full Word Study →, and you will understandוְנוֹדַ֣עwə·nō·w·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whyלָ֛מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → His handיָד֖וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → has notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been liftedתָס֥וּרṯā·sūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from you.” 4Whatמָ֣הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → guilt offeringהָאָשָׁם֮hā·’ā·šām — guilt offering; reparation sacrificeH817 — Full Word Study → should we send backנָשִׁ֣יבnā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Him?” asked the Philistinesוַיֹּאמְר֗וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Fiveחֲמִשָּׁה֙ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → goldזָהָ֔בzā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → tumorsעָפְלֵיʿå̄·p̄ə·lē — Tumor; mound or fortified hillH6076 — Full Word Study → and fiveוַחֲמִשָּׁ֖הwa·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → goldזָהָ֑בzā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → ratsעַכְבְּרֵ֣י‘aḵ·bə·rê — Mouse; small rodentH5909 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “according to the number of rulersסַרְנֵ֣יsar·nê — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the sameאַחַ֛ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → plague has struck both youלְכֻלָּ֖םlə·ḵul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → and your rulersוּלְסַרְנֵיכֶֽם׃ū·lə·sar·nê·ḵem — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study →. 5Makeוַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩wa·‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → imagesצַלְמֵ֨יṣal·mê — Image, likeness, or representationH6754 — Full Word Study → of your tumorsעָפְלֵיכֶםʿå̄·p̄ə·lē·ḵɛm — Tumor; mound or fortified hillH6076 — Full Word Study → and of the ratsעַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗ם‘aḵ·bə·rê·ḵem — Mouse; small rodentH5909 — Full Word Study → that are ravagingהַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙ham·maš·ḥî·ṯim — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. Giveוּנְתַתֶּ֛םū·nə·ṯat·tem — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → gloryכָּב֑וֹדkā·ḇō·wḏ — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study → to the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֥יlê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and perhapsאוּלַ֗י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → He will liftיָקֵ֤לyā·qêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → His handיָדוֹ֙yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → from youמֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔םmê·‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → andוּמֵעַ֥לū·mê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your godsאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → andוּמֵעַ֥לū·mê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your landאַרְצְכֶֽם׃’ar·ṣə·ḵem — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 6Whyוְלָ֤מָּהwə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → hardenתְכַבְּדוּ֙ṯə·ḵab·bə·ḏū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → your heartsלְבַבְכֶ֔םlə·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֧רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֥יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → and Pharaohוּפַרְעֹ֖הū·p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → hardenedכִּבְּד֛וּkib·bə·ḏū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → theirsלִבָּ֑םlib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →? Whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He afflictedהִתְעַלֵּ֣לhiṯ·‘al·lêl — to glean; to work thoroughly; to maltreat or abuseH5953 — Full Word Study → them, did they notהֲלוֹא֙hă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → send the people on their way as they departed? 7Now, thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, prepareוַעֲשׂ֜וּwa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֔ת’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → newחֲדָשָׁה֙ḥă·ḏā·šāh — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → cartעֲגָלָ֤ה‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study → with twoוּשְׁתֵּ֤יū·šə·tê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → milkעָל֔וֹת‘ā·lō·wṯ — to give suck, to nurse, to lactateH5763 — Full Word Study → cowsפָרוֹת֙p̄ā·rō·wṯ — A young cow or heiferH6510 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → have neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been yokedעָלָ֥ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →. Hitchוַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤םwa·’ă·sar·tem — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → the cowsהַפָּרוֹת֙hap·pā·rō·wṯ — A young cow or heiferH6510 — Full Word Study → to the cartבָּעֲגָלָ֔הbā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study →, but take their calvesבְּנֵיהֶ֛םbə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → awayוַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םwa·hă·šê·ḇō·ṯem — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and pen them upהַבָּֽיְתָה׃hab·bā·yə·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 8Takeוּלְקַחְתֶּ֞םū·lə·qaḥ·tem — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֣וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, setוּנְתַתֶּ֤םū·nə·ṯat·tem — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → itאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cartהָ֣עֲגָלָ֔הhā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֵ֣ת׀wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → in a chestבָאַרְגַּ֖זḇā·’ar·gaz — chest, coffer, or box for storageH712 — Full Word Study → beside itמִצִּדּ֑וֹmiṣ·ṣid·dōw — side, flank, edgeH6654 — Full Word Study → putתָּשִׂ֥ימוּtā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the goldהַזָּהָ֗בhaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → objectsכְּלֵ֣יkə·lê — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → you are sending Him as a guilt offeringאָשָׁ֔ם’ā·šām — guilt offering; reparation sacrificeH817 — Full Word Study →. Then sendוְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םwə·šil·laḥ·tem — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → the ark on its wayוְהָלָֽךְ׃wə·hā·lāḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, 9but keep watching itוּרְאִיתֶ֗םū·rə·’î·ṯem — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → it goes upיַֽעֲלֶה֙ya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → the roadדֶּ֨רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → to its homelandגְּבוּל֤וֹgə·ḇū·lōw — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study →, toward Beth-shemeshשֶׁ֔מֶשׁše·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study →, it is the LORDה֚וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → who has broughtעָ֣שָׂה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → on us thisהַזֹּ֑אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → greatהַגְּדוֹלָ֖הhag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֥הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → it does notלֹ֗אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, then we will knowוְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙wə·yā·ḏa‘·nū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it was notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → His handיָדוֹ֙yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → that punishedנָ֣גְעָהnā·ḡə·‘āh — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → us and that itה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → happenedהָ֥יָהhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → by chanceמִקְרֶ֥הmiq·reh — accident, chance occurrence, happenstanceH4745 — Full Word Study →.” 10So the menהָאֲנָשִׁים֙hā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → as instructed. They tookוַיִּקְח֗וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁתֵּ֤יšə·tê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → milkעָל֔וֹת‘ā·lō·wṯ — to give suck, to nurse, to lactateH5763 — Full Word Study → cowsפָרוֹת֙p̄ā·rō·wṯ — A young cow or heiferH6510 — Full Word Study →, hitched themוַיַּאַסְר֖וּםway·ya·’as·rūm — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → to the cartבָּעֲגָלָ֑הbā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study →, and penned upכָּל֥וּkā·lū — To restrain, hold back, or shut upH3607 — Full Word Study → their calvesבְּנֵיהֶ֖םbə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 11Then they putוַיָּשִׂ֛מוּway·yā·śi·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֥וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cartהָעֲגָלָ֑הhā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study →, along with the chestהָאַרְגַּ֗זhā·’ar·gaz — chest, coffer, or box for storageH712 — Full Word Study → containing the goldהַזָּהָ֔בhaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → ratsעַכְבְּרֵ֣י‘aḵ·bə·rê — Mouse; small rodentH5909 — Full Word Study → and the imagesצַלְמֵ֥יṣal·mê — Image, likeness, or representationH6754 — Full Word Study → of the tumorsטְחֹרֵיהֶֽם׃ṭə·ḥō·rê·hem — tumor or boil; plague-soreH2914 — Full Word Study →. 12And the cowsהַפָּר֜וֹתhap·pā·rō·wṯ — A young cow or heiferH6510 — Full Word Study → headed straightוַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָהwa·yiš·šar·nå̄h — to make straight; to direct; to be right or uprightH3474 — Full Word Study → up the roadבַּדֶּ֗רֶךְbad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → towardעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Beth-shemeshשֶׁ֔מֶשׁše·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study →, staying on that oneאַחַ֗ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → highwayבִּמְסִלָּ֣הbim·sil·lāh — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study → and lowingוְגָע֔וֹwə·ḡā·‘ōw — to low, moo, cry outH1600 — Full Word Study → as they wentהָלְכ֤וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, neverוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → strayingסָ֖רוּsā·rū — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → to the rightיָמִ֣יןyā·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → or to the leftוּשְׂמֹ֑אולū·śə·mō·wl — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study →. The rulersוְסַרְנֵ֤יwə·sar·nê — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּים֙p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → followedהֹלְכִ֣יםhō·lə·ḵîm — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → behind themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the borderגְּב֖וּלgə·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshשָֽׁמֶשׁ׃šā·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study →. 13Now the people of Beth-shemesh were harvestingקֹצְרִ֥יםqō·ṣə·rîm — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study → wheatחִטִּ֖יםḥiṭ·ṭîm — wheat grain or wheat cropH2406 — Full Word Study → in the valleyבָּעֵ֑מֶקbā·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study →, and when they looked upוַיִּשְׂא֣וּway·yiś·’ū — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → and sawוַיִּרְאוּ֙way·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the arkהָ֣אָר֔וֹןhā·’ā·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study →, they were overjoyedוַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּway·yiś·mə·ḥū — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → at the sightלִרְאֽוֹת׃lir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. 14The cartוְהָעֲגָלָ֡הwə·hā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֠אָהbā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the fieldשְׂדֵ֨הśə·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshהַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙haš·šim·šî — Resident of Beth ShemeshH1030 — Full Word Study → and stoppedוַתַּעֲמֹ֣דwat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → near a largeגְּדוֹלָ֑הgə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → rockאֶ֣בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →. The people chopped upוַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙way·ḇaq·qə·‘ū — To break open, split, or break throughH1234 — Full Word Study → the cartהָעֲגָלָ֔הhā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh — Cart or wagon for transportH5699 — Full Word Study → and offeredהֶעֱל֥וּhe·‘ĕ·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → the cowsהַ֨פָּר֔וֹתhap·pā·rō·wṯ — A young cow or heiferH6510 — Full Word Study → as a burnt offeringעֹלָ֖ה‘ō·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 15And the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֞םwə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → took downהוֹרִ֣ידוּ׀hō·w·rî·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֣וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the chestהָאַרְגַּ֤זhā·’ar·gaz — chest, coffer, or box for storageH712 — Full Word Study → containingאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the goldזָהָ֔בzā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → objectsכְלֵֽי־ḵə·lê- — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →, and they placed themוַיָּשִׂ֖מוּway·yā·śi·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the largeהַגְּדוֹלָ֑הhag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → rockהָאֶ֣בֶןhā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →. Thatהַה֖וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the menוְאַנְשֵׁ֣יwə·’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshשֶׁ֗מֶשׁše·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study → offeredהֶעֱל֨וּhe·‘ĕ·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֜וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and madeוַֽיִּזְבְּח֧וּway·yiz·bə·ḥū — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → sacrificesזְבָחִ֛יםzə·ḇā·ḥîm — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 16And when the fiveוַחֲמִשָּׁ֥הwa·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → rulersסַרְנֵֽי־sar·nê- — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → saw this, they returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּway·yā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Ekronעֶקְר֖וֹן‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study → that sameהַהֽוּא׃סha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 17As a guilt offeringאָשָׁ֖ם’ā·šām — guilt offering; reparation sacrificeH817 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֛יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → had sent backהֵשִׁ֧יבוּhê·šî·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֜ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → goldהַזָּהָ֔בhaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → tumor for each city: Ashdodלְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹדlə·’aš·dō·wḏ — A major Philistine cityH795 — Full Word Study →, Gazaלְעַזָּ֤הlə·‘az·zāh — A coastal cityH5804 — Full Word Study →, Ashkelonלְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹןlə·’aš·qə·lō·wn — A Philistine cityH831 — Full Word Study →, Gathלְגַ֥תlə·ḡaṯ — A Philistine cityH1661 — Full Word Study →, and Ekronלְעֶקְר֥וֹןlə·‘eq·rō·wn — Stronghold or UprootingH6138 — Full Word Study →. 18The number of goldהַזָּהָ֗בhaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → ratsוְעַכְבְּרֵ֣יwə·‘aḵ·bə·rê — Mouse; small rodentH5909 — Full Word Study → also corresponded to the numberמִסְפַּ֞רmis·par — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study → of Philistineפְלִשְׁתִּים֙p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → citiesעָרֵ֤י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → belonging to the five rulersהַסְּרָנִ֔יםhas·sə·rā·nîm — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study →the fortifiedמִבְצָ֔רmiḇ·ṣār — fortress, fortified city, strongholdH4013 — Full Word Study → citiesמֵעִ֣ירmê·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → andוְעַ֖דwə·‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → their outlyingהַפְּרָזִ֑יhap·pə·rā·zî — villager, inhabitant of a village or open settlementH6521 — Full Word Study → villagesכֹּ֣פֶרkō·p̄er — Ransom; redemption price; atonement coveringH3724 — Full Word Study →. And the largeהַגְּדוֹלָ֗הhag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → rockאָבֵ֣ל’ā·ḇêl — Abel; also breath, vapor, emptinessH59 — Full Word Study → onעָלֶ֙יהָ֙‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → they placedהִנִּ֤יחוּhin·nî·ḥū — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֣וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → stands to thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבִּשְׂדֵ֥הbiś·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshהַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃haš·šim·šî — Resident of Beth ShemeshH1030 — Full Word Study →. 19But God struck downוַיַּ֞ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → some of the peopleבֵֽית־ḇêṯ- — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshשֶׁ֗מֶשׁše·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they lookedרָאוּ֙rā·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → inside the arkבַּאֲר֣וֹןba·’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. He struck downוַיַּ֤ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → menאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, and the people mournedוַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּway·yiṯ·’ab·bə·lū — To mourn, lament, or grieveH56 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had struckהִכָּ֧הhik·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → themהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with a greatגְדוֹלָֽהḡə·ḏō·lå̄h — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → slaughterמַכָּ֥הmak·kāh — A blow, wound, or plague; physical injury or divine judgmentH4347 — Full Word Study →. 20The menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Beth-shemeshשֶׁ֔מֶשׁše·meš — Beth-shemesh, house of the sun, a Levitical cityH1053 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֚יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → canיוּכַ֣לyū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → standלַעֲמֹ֔דla·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִפְנֵ֨יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → holyהַקָּד֖וֹשׁhaq·qā·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →? Toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → whomמִ֖יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → should the ark go upיַעֲלֶ֥הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → from hereמֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃סmê·‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →?” 21So they sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙way·yiš·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the peopleיוֹשְׁבֵ֥יyō·wō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of Kiriath-jearimיְעָרִ֖יםyə·‘ā·rîm — Kiriath-jearim, a city of JudahH7157 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּים֙p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → have returnedהֵשִׁ֤בוּhê·ši·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֣וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Come downרְד֕וּrə·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → and take it up with youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 6
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

First Samuel 6 records the remarkable return of God's ark from Philistine captivity. After seven months of divine judgment upon the Philistines—plagues of tumours and mice—their priests and diviners counsel them to send the ark back to Israel with a trespass offering. This chapter beautifully demonstrates God's absolute sovereignty and the futility of resisting His will, even as it reveals the startling holiness of God that demands reverent fear from His own people.

Verses 1-5: The Philistine Council

The Philistines have endured seven months of plague (verse 1). Their religious leaders—priests and diviners—acknowledge that they must consult about returning the ark (verse 2). They recognize that the God of Israel cannot be ignored or appeased carelessly; the ark must be sent back with a trespass offering (verse 3). The Hebrew word here (asham) denotes a guilt offering, which shows the Philistines understood they had committed offense against Israel's God and required restitution.

Their proposed offering is specific: five golden tumours and five golden mice, one for each Philistine lord (verse 4), along with images of the plagues that afflicted them (verse 5). This demonstrates a pagan understanding of sympathetic magic—creating representations of the evil they had suffered. Yet beneath their superstition lies a reluctant acknowledgement of Israel's God's power. They even hope their offering might cause God to remove His hand of judgment. Application: The Philistines' example shows that even unbelievers can recognize divine judgment, yet recognition alone without genuine repentance and faith remains incomplete.

Verses 6-12: The Test and Journey

A Philistine priest asks why they should harden their hearts like Pharaoh and the Egyptians, who eventually released Israel (verse 6). This is a remarkable appeal to historical memory—the Philistines know the account of the Exodus! The solution proposed is unusual: place the ark on a new cart pulled by two nursing cows separated from their calves (verse 7). This test is divinely designed—maternal cows would naturally return to their calves, not travel a strange road carrying a foreign object. If they go straight to Beth-shemesh, the Philistines will know the plague came from Israel's God (verse 9).

Verses 10-12 record the miraculous outcome: the cows ignore their maternal instinct and travel the straight road to Beth-shemesh, lowing in distress as they go. The Philistine lords follow to the border, confirming what they have seen. This is no coincidence—it is the hand of God, providentially overriding natural animal behaviour. Application: God uses even unusual means to accomplish His purposes and prove His existence to those who witness His works.

Verses 13-18: Return and Celebration

The men of Beth-shemesh are harvesting wheat when they see the ark and rejoice (verse 13). The cart halts in the field of Joshua, where the wood is split and the cows are offered as a burnt offering (verse 14). The Levites properly handle the ark and gold offerings, and sacrifices are made to the LORD (verses 15-16). The five golden tumours and mice are detailed as coming from each Philistine city (verses 17-18). Application: Proper worship requires proper preparation and reverence for sacred things—the Levites, being consecrated priests, alone handle the holy ark.

Verses 19-21: A Sobering Warning

A tragic note follows: the men of Beth-shemesh who looked into the ark are struck down—50,070 die (verse 19). This shocking judgment teaches that God's holiness is absolute; even Israel's own people cannot approach the ark irreverently (Numbers 4:20). The people respond with proper fear, asking who can stand before this holy God (verse 20). They send for men of Kirjath-jearim to take the ark away (verse 21). Application: God's grace and God's holiness are both real; He blesses His people, yet demands reveential fear and obedience.

Application for Today

First Samuel 6 reminds us that God's sovereignty cannot be resisted, that He judges sin, and that His holiness demands our reverence and obedience. While we live under grace through Christ, we must never treat holy things—God's Word, prayer, worship—carelessly. God's character is unchanging: He saves those who trust Him and judges those who harden their hearts. May we respond with the fear and joy that Israel should have known.

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