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BSB
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1 Samuel 30

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhaš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֧דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָׁ֛יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → arrivedבְּבֹ֨אbə·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → in Ziklagצִֽקְלַ֖גṣiq·laḡ — Ziklag, a Philistine cityH6860 — Full Word Study →, and the Amalekitesוַעֲמָלֵקִ֣יwa·‘ă·mā·lê·qî — Descendant of AmalekH6003 — Full Word Study → had raidedפָֽשְׁט֗וּp̄ā·šə·ṭū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → the Negevנֶ֙גֶב֙ne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study →, attackedוַיַּכּוּ֙way·yak·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → Ziklagצִ֣קְלַ֔גṣiq·laḡ — Ziklag, a Philistine cityH6860 — Full Word Study →, and burned it downוַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּway·yiś·rə·p̄ū — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study →. 2They had taken captiveוַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּway·yiš·bū — To take captive; to seize and carry awayH7617 — Full Word Study → the women and all who wereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → there, both youngמִקָּטֹ֣ןmiq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → andוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → oldגָּד֔וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study →. They had not killedהֵמִ֖יתוּhê·mî·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → anyoneאִ֑ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, but had carried them offוַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּway·yin·hă·ḡū — to lead, drive, guideH5090 — Full Word Study → as they wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → on their wayלְדַרְכָּֽם׃lə·ḏar·kām — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. 3When Davidדָוִ֤דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙wa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, they foundוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → it burned downשְׂרוּפָ֖הśə·rū·p̄āh — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study → and their wivesוּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛םū·nə·šê·hem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and sonsוּבְנֵיהֶ֥םū·ḇə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and daughtersוּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖םū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·hem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → taken captiveנִשְׁבּֽוּ׃niš·bū — To take captive; to seize and carry awayH7617 — Full Word Study →. 4So Davidדָוִ֜דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and the troopsוְהָעָ֧םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּ֛וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֨אway·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → their voicesקוֹלָ֖םqō·w·lām — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and weptוַיִּבְכּ֑וּway·yiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֣ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → they had noאֵין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → strengthכֹּ֖חַkō·aḥ — Strength, power, might, or abilityH3581 — Full Word Study → left to weepלִבְכּֽוֹת׃liḇ·kō·wṯ — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study →. 5David’sדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → twoוּשְׁתֵּ֥יū·šə·tê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → wivesנְשֵֽׁי־nə·šê- — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, Ahinoamאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am — My brother is pleasantnessH293 — Full Word Study → of Jezreelהַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ — God scatters/sowsH3158 — Full Word Study → and Abigailוַאֲבִיגַ֕יִלwa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → the widowאֵ֖שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Nabalנָבָ֥לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → of Carmelהַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃hak·kar·mə·lî — Inhabitant of CarmelH3761 — Full Word Study →, had been taken captiveנִשְׁבּ֑וּniš·bū — To take captive; to seize and carry awayH7617 — Full Word Study →. 6And Davidלְדָוִ֜דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was greatlyמְאֹ֗דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → distressedוַתֵּ֨צֶרwat·tê·ṣer — to be narrow, confined, or distressedH3334 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → spokeאָמְר֤וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → of stoning himלְסָקְל֔וֹlə·sā·qə·lōw — to stone; to throw stonesH5619 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the soulנֶ֣פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → of every manאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → grievedמָ֙רָה֙mā·rāh — to rebel, provoke, resist authorityH4784 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his sonsבְּנוֹbə·nō — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → andוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → daughtersבְּנֹתָ֑יוbə·nō·ṯāw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. But Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → found strengthוַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קway·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → in the LORDבַּיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → his Godאֱלֹהָֽיו׃ס’ĕ·lō·hāw — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 7Then Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abiatharאֶבְיָתָ֤ר’eḇ·yā·ṯār — Abiathar, a high priest of IsraelH54 — Full Word Study → the priestהַכֹּהֵן֙hak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahimelechאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ — My brother is kingH288 — Full Word Study →, “Bringהַגִּֽישָׁה־hag·gî·šāh- — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → me the ephodהָאֵפֹ֑דhā·’ê·p̄ōḏ — priestly garment; breastplate worn by the high priestH646 — Full Word Study →.” So Abiatharאֶבְיָתָ֛ר’eḇ·yā·ṯār — Abiathar, a high priest of IsraelH54 — Full Word Study → broughtוַיַּגֵּ֧שׁway·yag·gêš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → itהָאֵפֹ֖דhā·’ê·p̄ōḏ — priestly garment; breastplate worn by the high priestH646 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → himדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, 8and Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → inquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֨לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →: “Should I pursueאֶרְדֹּ֛ף’er·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → theseהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → raidersהַגְּדוּד־hag·gə·ḏūḏ- — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study →? Will I overtake themהַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū — to overtake, reach, attain, graspH5381 — Full Word Study →?” “Pursue themרְדֹ֔ףrə·ḏōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake themהַשֵּׂ֥גhaś·śêḡ — to overtake, reach, attain, graspH5381 — Full Word Study → and rescue the captivesוְהַצֵּ֥לwə·haṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study →.” 9Soוַיֵּ֣לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his sixוְשֵׁשׁ־wə·šêš- — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֥וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → menאִישׁ֙’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Brookנַ֣חַלna·ḥal — A stream or winter torrent; a narrow valleyH5158 — Full Word Study → of Besorהַבְּשׂ֑וֹרhab·bə·śō·wr — A valley brookH1308 — Full Word Study →, where some stayed behindוְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםwə·han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → 10becauseאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → two hundredמָאתַ֣יִםmā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → menאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → were too exhaustedפִּגְּר֔וּpig·gə·rū — to grow faint, weaken, or collapseH6296 — Full Word Study → to crossמֵעֲבֹ֖רmê·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the brookנַ֥חַלna·ḥal — A stream or winter torrent; a narrow valleyH5158 — Full Word Study →. But Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and fourוְאַרְבַּע־wə·’ar·ba‘- — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֣וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → menאִ֑ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → continued in pursuitוַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףway·yir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →. 11Now his men found an Egyptianמִצְרִי֙miṣ·rî — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study → in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and broughtוַיִּקְח֥וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֖וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. They gaveוַיִּתְּנוּ־way·yit·tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the man waterמָֽיִם׃mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → to drinkוַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּway·yaš·qu·hū — To water, give drink, irrigateH8248 — Full Word Study → and foodלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → to eatוַיֹּ֔אכַלway·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → 12a pieceפֶ֨לַחp̄e·laḥ — millstone; upper grinding stoneH6400 — Full Word Study → of a fig cakeדְּבֵלָ֜הdə·ḇê·lāh — Cake or lump of figs; compressed fig pasteH1690 — Full Word Study → and twoוּשְׁנֵ֤יū·šə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → clusters of raisinsצִמֻּקִים֙ṣim·mu·qîm — cluster of raisinsH6778 — Full Word Study →. So he ateוַיֹּ֔אכַלway·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and was revivedוַתָּ֥שָׁבwat·tā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → had anyאָ֤כַל’ā·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → foodלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → or waterמַ֔יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → for threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הšə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → and threeוּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הū·šə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → nightsלֵילֽוֹת׃סlê·lō·wṯ — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →. 13Then Davidדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him, “To whomלְֽמִי־lə·mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → do you belong, and whereוְאֵ֥יwə·’ê — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → are you fromאָ֑תָּה’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →?” “I amאָנֹ֗כִי’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → an Egyptianמִצְרִ֣יmiṣ·rî — Egyptian personH4713 — Full Word Study →,” he repliedוַיֹּ֜אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “the slaveעֶ֚בֶד‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of an Amalekiteעֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י‘ă·mā·lê·qî — Descendant of AmalekH6003 — Full Word Study →. My masterאֲדֹנִ֛י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → abandoned meוַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִיway·ya·‘az·ḇê·nî — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃šə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → days agoהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → whenכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I fell illחָלִ֖יתִיḥā·lî·ṯî — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study →. 14Weאֲנַ֡חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → raidedפָּשַׁ֜טְנוּpā·šaṭ·nū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → the Negevנֶ֧גֶבne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study → of the Cherethitesהַכְּרֵתִ֛יhak·kə·rê·ṯî — A Cretan warriorH3774 — Full Word Study →, the territory of Judahלִֽיהוּדָ֖הlî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, and the Negevנֶ֣גֶבne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study → of Calebכָּלֵ֑בkā·lêḇ — Whole heart, devotionH3612 — Full Word Study →, and we burned downשָׂרַ֥פְנוּśā·rap̄·nū — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study → Ziklagצִקְלַ֖גṣiq·laḡ — Ziklag, a Philistine cityH6860 — Full Word Study →.” 15Will you lead meהֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִיhă·ṯō·w·ri·ḏê·nî — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → theseהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → raidersהַגְּד֣וּדhag·gə·ḏūḏ — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study →?” Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. And the man replied, “Swearהִשָּׁבְעָה֩hiš·šā·ḇə·‘āh — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to me by Godבֵֽאלֹהִ֜יםḇê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → that you will notאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → kill meתְּמִיתֵ֗נִיtə·mî·ṯê·nî — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → or deliver meתַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙tas·gi·rê·nî — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of my masterאֲדֹנִ֔י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, and I will lead youוְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖wə·’ō·w·riḏ·ḵā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → them.” 16So he led David down, and there were the Amalekitesוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → spread outנְטֻשִׁ֖יםnə·ṭu·šîm — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, eatingאֹכְלִ֤ים’ō·ḵə·lîm — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →, drinkingוְשֹׁתִים֙wə·šō·ṯîm — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →, and celebratingוְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםwə·ḥō·ḡə·ḡîm — To celebrate, keep feast, danceH2287 — Full Word Study → the greatהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → amount of plunderהַשָּׁלָ֣לhaš·šā·lāl — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → they had takenלָקְח֛וּlā·qə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → from the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and the landוּמֵאֶ֥רֶץū·mê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 17And Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → struck them downוַיַּכֵּ֥םway·yak·kêm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → from twilightמֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףmê·han·ne·šep̄ — twilight, dimness of dawn or duskH5399 — Full Word Study → untilוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the eveningהָעֶ֖רֶבhā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → of the next dayלְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םlə·mā·ḥo·rā·ṯām — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study →. Notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → escapedנִמְלַ֤טnim·laṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study →, exceptכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → fourאַרְבַּ֨ע’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֧וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → youngנַ֛עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → fledוַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃way·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study →, riding offרָכְב֥וּrā·ḵə·ḇū — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → camelsהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםhag·gə·mal·lîm — Camel, a large desert animal used for transport and tradeH1581 — Full Word Study →. 18So Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → recoveredוַיַּצֵּ֣לway·yaṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → everythingכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Amalekitesעֲמָלֵ֑ק‘ă·mā·lêq — Amalek the EnemyH6002 — Full Word Study → had takenלָקְח֖וּlā·qə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →, including his twoשְׁתֵּ֥יšə·tê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → wivesנָשָׁ֖יוnā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 19Nothingוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → was missingנֶעְדַּר־ne‘·dar- — To arrange in rows; to lack or failH5737 — Full Word Study →, youngהַקָּטֹ֨ןhaq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → orוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → oldהַגָּד֜וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study →, sonבָּנִ֤יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → or daughterוּבָנוֹת֙ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →, or anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the plunderוּמִשָּׁלָ֔לū·miš·šā·lāl — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → the Amalekites had takenלָקְח֖וּlā·qə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →. Davidדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → brought everythingהַכֹּ֖לhak·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → backהֵשִׁ֥יבhê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →. 20And heדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → recovered allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the flocksהַצֹּ֖אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → and herdsוְהַבָּקָ֑רwə·hab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study →, which his men droveנָהֲג֗וּnā·hă·ḡū — to lead, drive, guideH5090 — Full Word Study → ahead ofלִפְנֵי֙lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the other livestockהַמִּקְנֶ֣הham·miq·neh — Livestock; herds and flocks as possessionsH4735 — Full Word Study →, calling outוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Thisזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is David’sדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → plunderשְׁלַ֥לšə·lal — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study →!” 21When Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the two hundredמָאתַ֨יִםmā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → menהָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶֽׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had been too exhaustedפִּגְּר֣וּ׀pig·gə·rū — to grow faint, weaken, or collapseH6296 — Full Word Study → to followמִלֶּ֣כֶת׀mil·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → himדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → from the Brook of Besorהַבְּשׂ֔וֹרhab·bə·śō·wr — A valley brookH1308 — Full Word Study →, they came outוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙way·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to meetלִקְרַ֣אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → himדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and the troopsהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּ֑וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. As Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → approachedוַיִּגַּ֤שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → the menהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, he greeted themוַיִּשְׁאַ֥לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →, 22butוַיַּ֜עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the wickedרָ֣עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and worthlessוּבְלִיַּ֗עַלū·ḇə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → among thoseמֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮mê·hā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had goneהָלְכ֣וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֒dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Becauseיַ֚עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → they did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goהָלְכ֣וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with usעִמִּ֔י‘im·mî — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, we will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → share with themנִתֵּ֣ןnit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the plunderמֵהַשָּׁלָ֖לmê·haš·šā·lāl — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → we recoveredהִצַּ֑לְנוּhiṣ·ṣal·nū — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study →, exceptכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → for eachאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → man’s wifeאִשְׁתּוֹ֙’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and childrenבָּנָ֔יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. They may take themוְיִנְהֲג֖וּwə·yin·hă·ḡū — to lead, drive, guideH5090 — Full Word Study → and goוְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃סwə·yê·lê·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →.” 23But Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “My brothersאֶחָ֑י’e·ḥāy — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, you must notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשׂ֥וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisכֵ֖ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → with whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has givenנָתַ֨ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → us. He has protectedוַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רway·yiš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → usאֹתָ֔נוּ’ō·ṯā·nū — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and deliveredוַיִּתֵּ֗ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into our handsבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃bə·yā·ḏê·nū — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the raidersהַגְּד֛וּדhag·gə·ḏūḏ — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study → who cameהַבָּ֥אhab·bā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → against usעָלֵ֖ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 24Whoוּמִי֙ū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → will listenיִשְׁמַ֣עyiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to your proposalלַדָּבָ֖רlad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →? The shareכְּחֵ֣לֶק׀kə·ḥê·leq — portion, allotment, flatteryH2506 — Full Word Study → of the one who wentהַיֹּרֵ֣דhay·yō·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to battleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֗הbam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → will match the share of the one who stayedהַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhay·yō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → withעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the suppliesהַכֵּלִ֖יםhak·kê·lîm — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →. They will shareיַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃סya·ḥă·lō·qū — to divide, distribute, or apportion; to be smooth or flatterH2505 — Full Word Study → alikeיַחְדָּ֥וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study →.” 25And so it has beenוַיְהִ֕יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → from thatהַה֖וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayמֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםmê·hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → forwardוָמָ֑עְלָהwā·mā·‘ə·lāh — Above, over, upward; superiority in place or rankH4605 — Full Word Study →. David established thisוַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָway·śi·me·hā — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → statuteלְחֹ֤קlə·ḥōq — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → as an ordinance for Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לlə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → toעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → this veryהַזֶּֽה׃פhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 26When Davidדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → arrivedוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ziklagצִ֣קְלַ֔גṣiq·laḡ — Ziklag, a Philistine cityH6860 — Full Word Study →, he sentוַיְשַׁלַּ֧חway·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → some of the plunderמֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛לmê·haš·šā·lāl — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → to his friendsלְרֵעֵ֣הוּlə·rê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →, the eldersלְזִקְנֵ֥יlə·ziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Hereהִנֵּ֤הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → is a giftבְּרָכָ֔הbə·rā·ḵāh — Blessing; divine favor and benefitH1293 — Full Word Study → for you from the plunderמִשְּׁלַ֖לmiš·šə·lal — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → of the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → enemiesאֹיְבֵ֥י’ō·yə·ḇê — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →.” 27He sent gifts to thoseלַאֲשֶׁ֧רla·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in Bethelאֵ֛ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study →, Ramothבְּרָמֽוֹת־bə·rā·mō·wṯ- — Heights, Elevated PlaceH7418 — Full Word Study → Negevנֶ֖גֶבne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study →, and Jattirבְּיַתִּֽר׃bə·yat·tir — A Levitical cityH3492 — Full Word Study →; 28to thoseוְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רwə·la·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in Aroerבַּעֲרֹעֵ֛רba·‘ă·rō·‘êr — A city in ancient IsraelH6177 — Full Word Study →, Siphmothבְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתbə·śip̄·mō·wṯ — A city in JudahH8224 — Full Word Study →, and Eshtemoaבְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃סbə·’eš·tə·mō·a‘ — A Levitical cityH851 — Full Word Study →; 29to thoseוְלַאֲשֶׁ֣רwə·la·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in Racalבְּרָכָ֗לbə·rā·ḵāl — A town in JudahH7403 — Full Word Study → andוְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙wə·la·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of the Jerahmeelitesהַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יhay·yə·raḥ·mə·’ê·lî — Member of Jerahmeel's clanH3397 — Full Word Study → andבְּעָרֵ֥יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → Kenitesהַקֵּינִֽי׃haq·qê·nî — Member of Kenite tribeH7017 — Full Word Study →; 30to thoseוְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רwə·la·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in Hormahבְּחָרְמָ֛הbə·ḥā·rə·māh — Devoted to destructionH2767 — Full Word Study →, Bor-ashanעָשָׁ֖ן‘ā·šān — Bor-ashan, a place in southern JudahH3565 — Full Word Study →, and Athachבַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ba·‘ă·ṯāḵ — A city in JudahH6269 — Full Word Study →; 31and to thoseוְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רwə·la·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → and in allוּֽלְכָל־ū·lə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the placesהַמְּקֹמ֛וֹתham·mə·qō·mō·wṯ — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶֽׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → had roamedהִתְהַלֶּךְ־hiṯ·hal·leḵ- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 30
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Chapter Overview

First Samuel 30 describes one of the darkest moments in David's life—the discovery that Ziklag, the city where he and his men dwelt with their families, has been destroyed and their wives and children taken captive by the Amalekites. Rather than despair or flee, David turns to the Lord in prayer, pursues the enemy, and achieves a complete and miraculous recovery of all that was lost. This chapter demonstrates how faith in God's promises enables a leader to overcome crisis, make just decisions under pressure, and model generosity even in victory.

Verses 1–5: The Devastating Discovery

David returns from his time with the Philistines to discover catastrophe. The Amalekites have invaded Ziklag, burned the city, and taken all the women and children as captives (verse 2 notes that they killed no one, evidently intending to ransom them). David's own wives—Ahinoam and Abigail—are among the captives (verse 5). This is a grievous blow: David has lost his home, his possessions, and those he loves most. The narrative makes clear that this suffering is not punishment for sin but rather a consequence of the dangerous situation David had placed himself in by dwelling in Philistine territory.

Verses 6–8: Faith Under Pressure

The people, consumed by grief and anger, turn on David and speak of stoning him (verse 6). David faces mutiny from his own men. Yet in this moment of maximum pressure, David does something remarkable: he "encouraged himself in the LORD his God." Rather than defend himself or despair, David immediately seeks God's guidance through the priest Abiathar and the ephod (the priestly instrument for discerning God's will). When David asks whether he should pursue the Amalekites, the Lord answers with clear assurance: "Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all" (verse 8). This demonstrates the centrality of prayer and God's Word in times of crisis.

Verses 9–15: The Pursuit Begins

David sets out with 600 men, but 200 are too exhausted to cross the brook Besor and remain behind (verse 9–10). Along the way, they discover an Egyptian slave left behind by the Amalekites. David's men show kindness to this stranger by feeding and reviving him (verses 11–12). The Egyptian then becomes their guide to the enemy camp. Notice David's compassion even toward a foreigner and enemy property—he feeds rather than abandons him. This act of mercy proves providential, as it provides the very intelligence David needs.

Verses 16–20: Complete Victory

David's forces surprise the Amalekites while they are celebrating their plunder (verse 16), and the battle is total and decisive. All the stolen goods and captives are recovered completely (verses 18–19). The phrase "David recovered all" (verse 19) underscores God's faithfulness to His promise given in verse 8.

Verses 21–25: Justice and Generosity

When David meets the 200 men left at the brook, some of his soldiers refuse to share the spoil with them, calling them "men of Belial" (verse 22). David's response establishes a principle of equality in reward based on God's providence, not personal prowess. He declares that those who remained should share equally with those who fought, "for as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff" (verse 24). This became "a statute and an ordinance for Israel" (verse 25)—a lasting legal principle. David then generously distributes spoil to the elders of Judah and surrounding cities (verses 26–31), strengthening relationships and establishing goodwill.

Application for Today

When crisis strikes—loss of livelihood, health, relationships, or security—our first instinct, like David's people, may be to panic or assign blame. David's example calls us to a better way: acknowledge the pain, seek God's guidance immediately through prayer and His Word, trust His promises, and act with faith and wisdom. Furthermore, David's generosity and fair judgment remind us that how we treat others in victory reveals our true character and dependence on God's grace.

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