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1 Samuel 12

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, “I have listenedשָׁמַ֣עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to your voiceבְקֹֽלְכֶ֔םḇə·qō·lə·ḵem — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → in allלְכֹ֥לlə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → that you have saidאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to me, and I have setוָאַמְלִ֥יךְwā·’am·lîḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a kingמֶֽלֶךְ׃me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 2Nowוְעַתָּ֞הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → here isהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → walkingמִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְmiṯ·hal·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֗םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am oldזָקַ֣נְתִּיzā·qan·tî — to become old, age, grow oldH2204 — Full Word Study → and grayוָשַׂ֔בְתִּיwā·śaḇ·tî — to grow old, become gray-hairedH7867 — Full Word Study →, and my sonsוּבָנַ֖יū·ḇā·nay — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → are hereהִנָּ֣םhin·nām — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → with youאִתְּכֶ֑ם’it·tə·ḵem — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → have walkedהִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּיhiṯ·hal·laḵ·tî — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֔םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → from my youthמִנְּעֻרַ֖יmin·nə·‘u·ray — Youth, young people, the state of being youngH5271 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 3Here I amהִנְנִ֣יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →. Bear witnessעֲנ֣וּ‘ă·nū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → against me beforeנֶ֨גֶדne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and beforeוְנֶ֣גֶדwə·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → His anointedמְשִׁיח֗וֹmə·šî·ḥōw — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study →: Whoseמִ֨יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → oxשׁוֹר֩׀šō·wr — Ox, bull, or cattleH7794 — Full Word Study → or donkeyוַחֲמ֧וֹרwa·ḥă·mō·wr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → have I takenלָקַ֜חְתִּיlā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →? Whomמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → have I cheatedעָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙‘ā·šaq·tî — To oppress, defraud, or exploitH6231 — Full Word Study → or oppressedרַצּ֔וֹתִיraṣ·ṣō·w·ṯî — To crush, break, or oppress with forceH7533 — Full Word Study →? From whoseמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → handוּמִיַּד־ū·mî·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → have I acceptedלָקַ֣חְתִּיlā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a bribeכֹ֔פֶרḵō·p̄er — Ransom; redemption price; atonement coveringH3724 — Full Word Study → and closedוְאַעְלִ֥יםwə·’a‘·lîm — to hide, conceal, or act in secretH5956 — Full Word Study → my eyesעֵינַ֖י‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.” 4You have notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → wronged us orוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oppressed usרַצּוֹתָ֑נוּraṣ·ṣō·w·ṯā·nū — To crush, break, or oppress with forceH7533 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “norוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have you takenלָקַ֥חְתָּlā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → anythingמְאֽוּמָה׃mə·’ū·māh — anything, something, aughtH3972 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּד־mî·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of manאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →.” 5Samuel saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵיהֶ֜ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is a witnessעֵ֧ד‘êḏ — A person who testifies or bears witnessH5707 — Full Word Study → against you, and His anointedמְשִׁיחוֹ֙mə·šî·ḥōw — Anointed one; chosen for divine serviceH4899 — Full Word Study → is a witnessוְעֵ֤דwə·‘êḏ — A person who testifies or bears witnessH5707 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you have notלֹ֧אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → foundמְצָאתֶ֛םmə·ṣā·ṯem — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → anythingמְא֑וּמָהmə·’ū·māh — anything, something, aughtH3972 — Full Word Study → in my handבְּיָדִ֖יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” “He is a witnessעֵֽד׃פ‘êḏ — A person who testifies or bears witnessH5707 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 6Then Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֖לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is the One whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → appointedעָשָׂה֙‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, and whoוַאֲשֶׁ֧רwa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → broughtהֶעֱלָ֛הhe·‘ĕ·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → your fathers upאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → out of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 7Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → present yourselvesהִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּhiṯ·yaṣ·ṣə·ḇū — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study →, so that I may confrontוְאִשָּׁפְטָ֥הwə·’iš·šā·p̄ə·ṭāh — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → youאִתְּכֶ֖ם’it·tə·ḵem — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → with allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the righteous actsצִדְק֣וֹתṣiḏ·qō·wṯ — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → Heיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has doneעָשָׂ֥ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for youאִתְּכֶ֖ם’it·tə·ḵem — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →. 8Whenכַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ka·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → wentבָּ֥אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, your fathersאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → cried outוַיִּזְעֲק֤וּway·yiz·‘ă·qū — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and Heיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sent themוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֗ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, who broughtוַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּway·yō·w·ṣî·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → your fathersאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmim·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → and settled themוַיֹּשִׁב֖וּםway·yō·ši·ḇūm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → placeבַּמָּק֥וֹםbam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →. 9But they forgotוַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּway·yiš·kə·ḥū — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and He soldוַיִּמְכֹּ֣רway·yim·kōr — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → themאֹתָ֡ם’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Siseraסִֽיסְרָא֩sî·sə·rā — His horse or horsemanH5516 — Full Word Study → the commanderשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyצְבָ֨אṣə·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → of Hazorחָצ֜וֹרḥā·ṣō·wr — Fortified city in northern CanaanH2674 — Full Word Study →, and into the handsוּבְיַד־ū·ḇə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, who foughtוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּway·yil·lā·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against them. 10Then they cried outוַיִּזְעֲק֤וּway·yiz·‘ă·qū — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמֶרway·yō·mɛr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘We have sinnedחָטָ֔אנוּḥā·ṭā·nū — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we have forsakenעָזַ֙בְנוּ֙‘ā·zaḇ·nū — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and servedוַנַּעֲבֹ֥דwan·na·‘ă·ḇōḏ — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the Baalsהַבְּעָלִ֖יםhab·bə·‘ā·lîm — Baal, a pagan deity; false godH1168 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Ashtorethsהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתhā·‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ — Goddess of fertilityH6252 — Full Word Study →. Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → deliver usהַצִּילֵ֛נוּhaṣ·ṣî·lê·nū — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the handsמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of our enemiesאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ’ō·yə·ḇê·nū — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →, that we may serve Youוְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃wə·na·‘aḇ·ḏe·kā — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →.’ 11So the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֣עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study →, Barakבְּדָ֔ןbə·ḏān — Judge of IsraelH917 — Full Word Study →, Jephthahיִפְתָּ֖חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study →, and Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֑לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →, and He deliveredוַיַּצֵּ֨לway·yaṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֜ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from the handsמִיַּ֤דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of your enemiesאֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → on every sideמִסָּבִ֔יבmis·sā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study →, and you dweltוַתֵּשְׁב֖וּwat·tê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → securelyבֶּֽטַח׃be·ṭaḥ — Security, confidence, trust, or safetyH983 — Full Word Study →. 12But when you sawוַתִּרְא֗וּwat·tir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Nahashנָחָ֞שׁnā·ḥāš — serpent, snakeH5176 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → was movingבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → against youעֲלֵיכֶם֒‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, you saidוַתֹּ֣אמְרוּwat·tō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to me, ‘Noלֹ֕אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, we must have a kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → to ruleיִמְלֹ֣ךְyim·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵ֑ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →’—even though the LORDוַיהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → was your king. 13Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → here isהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → you have chosenבְּחַרְתֶּ֖םbə·ḥar·tem — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →, the oneאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you requestedשְׁאֶלְתֶּ֑םšə·’el·tem — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →. Beholdוְהִנֵּ֨הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has placedנָתַ֧ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a kingמֶֽלֶךְ׃me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → over youעֲלֵיכֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 14Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you fearתִּֽירְא֣וּtî·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and serveוַעֲבַדְתֶּ֤םwa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → Himאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and obeyוּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֣םū·šə·ma‘·tem — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → His voiceבְּקֹל֔וֹbə·qō·lōw — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, and if you do notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → rebelתַמְר֖וּṯam·rū — to rebel, provoke, resist authorityH4784 — Full Word Study → againstאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the commandפִּ֣יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and ifוִהְיִתֶ֣םwih·yi·ṯem — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֗ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → andוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → reigns over youעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → followאַחַ֖ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your God, then all will be well. 15But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you disobeyלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and rebelוּמְרִיתֶ֖םū·mə·rî·ṯem — to rebel, provoke, resist authorityH4784 — Full Word Study → against Hisיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → commandפִּ֣יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, then the handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will beוְהָיְתָ֧הwə·hā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → against you as it was against your fathers. 16Nowעַתָּה֙‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, thereforeגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, stand and seeוּרְא֔וּū·rə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → greatהַגָּד֖וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → thingהַדָּבָ֥רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will doעֹשֶׂ֖ה‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → before your eyesלְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃lə·‘ê·nê·ḵem — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 17Is it notהֲל֤וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the wheatחִטִּים֙ḥiṭ·ṭîm — wheat grain or wheat cropH2406 — Full Word Study → harvestקְצִיר־qə·ṣîr- — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →? I will callאֶקְרָא֙’eq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → to sendוְיִתֵּ֥ןwə·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → thunderקֹל֖וֹתqō·lō·wṯ — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and rainוּמָטָ֑רū·mā·ṭār — Rain; rainfall; precipitation from heavenH4306 — Full Word Study →, so that you will knowוּדְע֣וּū·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → and seeוּרְא֗וּū·rə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → what a greatרַבָּה֙rab·bāh — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → evilרָעַתְכֶ֤םrā·‘aṯ·ḵem — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → you have committedעֲשִׂיתֶם֙‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → by askingלִשְׁא֥וֹלliš·’ō·wl — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → for a kingמֶֽלֶךְ׃סme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” 18So Samuelשְׁמוּאֵל֙šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → calledוַיִּקְרָ֤אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and on thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּתֵּ֧ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → thunderקֹלֹ֥תqō·lōṯ — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and rainוּמָטָ֖רū·mā·ṭār — Rain; rainfall; precipitation from heavenH4306 — Full Word Study →. As a result, allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֥םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → greatlyמְאֹ֛דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → fearedוַיִּירָ֨אway·yî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵֽל׃šə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →. 19Theyכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → pleadedוַיֹּאמְר֨וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → withאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֗לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study →, “Prayהִתְפַּלֵּ֧לhiṯ·pal·lêl — to pray, intercede, or judgeH6419 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → forבְּעַד־bə·‘aḏ- — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study → your servantsעֲבָדֶ֛יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → so that we will notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → dieנָמ֑וּתnā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →! Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we have addedיָסַ֤פְנוּyā·sap̄·nū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → our sinsחַטֹּאתֵ֙ינוּ֙ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → the evilרָעָ֔הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → of askingלִשְׁאֹ֥לliš·’ōl — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → for a kingמֶֽלֶךְ׃סme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” 20Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּירָ֔אוּtî·rā·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →,” Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֤לšə·mū·’êl — God has heardH8050 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Even though youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have committedעֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֑אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → evilהָרָעָ֖הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → turn asideתָּס֙וּרוּ֙tā·sū·rū — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from followingמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, but serveוַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥םwa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → with allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your heartלְבַבְכֶֽם׃lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →. 21Do notוְלֹ֖אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → turn asideתָּס֑וּרוּtā·sū·rū — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֣י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → worthlessהַתֹּ֗הוּhat·tō·hū — Formlessness, emptiness, void, or chaosH8414 — Full Word Study → things thatאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → cannotלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → profit you or deliver you, forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they are emptyתֹ֥הוּṯō·hū — Formlessness, emptiness, void, or chaosH8414 — Full Word Study →. 22Indeedכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study →, for the sakeבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → of His greatהַגָּד֑וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → nameשְׁמ֣וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → abandonיִטֹּ֤שׁyiṭ·ṭōš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → His peopleעַמּ֔וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He was pleasedהוֹאִ֣ילhō·w·’îl — to be willing, consent, or undertake willinglyH2974 — Full Word Study → to makeלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֛ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → His own. 23As forגַּ֣םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → meאָנֹכִ֗י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →, far be it from meחָלִ֤ילָהḥā·lî·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → that I should sinמֵחֲטֹ֣אmê·ḥă·ṭō — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → by ceasingמֵחֲדֹ֖לmê·ḥă·ḏōl — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → to prayלְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣לlə·hiṯ·pal·lêl — to pray, intercede, or judgeH6419 — Full Word Study → for youבַּעַדְכֶ֑םba·‘aḏ·ḵem — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study →. And I will continue to teachוְהוֹרֵיתִ֣יwə·hō·w·rê·ṯî — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֔ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the goodהַטּוֹבָ֖הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and rightוְהַיְשָׁרָֽה׃wə·hay·šā·rāh — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → wayבְּדֶ֥רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. 24Above allאַ֣ךְ׀’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study →, fearיְר֣אוּyə·r·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and serveוַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥םwa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → Himאֹת֛וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → faithfullyבֶּאֱמֶ֖תbe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → with allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your heartלְבַבְכֶ֑םlə·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →; considerרְא֔וּrə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → great things He has doneהִגְדִּ֖לhiḡ·dil — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study → for youעִמָּכֶֽם׃‘im·mā·ḵem — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 25But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you persist in doing evilהָרֵ֖עַhā·rê·a‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study →, bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֥ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → andגַּֽם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → your kingמַלְכְּכֶ֖םmal·kə·ḵem — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → will be swept awayתִּסָּפֽוּ׃פtis·sā·p̄ū — to sweep away, snatch, or gather hastilyH5595 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Samuel 12
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Samuel's farewell address in chapter 12 marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history. Having reluctantly anointed Saul as king, Samuel now calls the people to account, reminding them of God's faithfulness throughout their history and warning them of the consequences of unfaithfulness. This chapter is both a vindication of Samuel's integrity as a leader and a solemn call to covenant loyalty. Samuel's miraculous sign of thunder and rain during harvest demonstrates God's power and the seriousness of turning away from direct dependence on Him.

Verses 1–5: Samuel's Integrity and Farewell

Samuel opens by confirming that he has granted Israel's request for a king, even though this meant stepping back from his role as judge and prophet. He then invites the people to testify against him publicly, asking whether he has ever exploited his office through theft, fraud, or bribery. The people's unanimous response (verse 4) confirms his complete integrity: "Thou hast not defrauded us." This establishes Samuel's credibility as he is about to deliver a serious word about Israel's disobedience. A leader's personal integrity is foundational to spiritual authority; people will more readily receive correction from someone whose character is beyond reproach.

Verses 6–12: God's Faithfulness and Israel's Ingratitude

Samuel calls Israel to remember God's redemptive history. He recounts how the Lord advanced Moses and Aaron (verse 6), delivered Israel from Egypt, and repeatedly rescued them through judges like Jerubbaal, Jephthah, and others (verse 11) whenever they repented of idolatry. Yet despite this pattern of divine rescue, when King Nahash of Ammon threatened them, Israel demanded a human king when the LORD your God was your king (verse 12). The core issue is not that monarchy itself was sinful, but that Israel's request revealed a failure of trust in God's direct leadership. This pattern remains relevant: believers often turn to human solutions when facing fear, rather than seeking God's guidance first.

Verses 13–15: Conditional Blessing

Samuel presents a clear covenant condition: obedience brings blessing and security for both people and king (verse 14), while rebellion brings judgment (verse 15). This reflects the fundamental Old Testament principle that covenant relationship with God requires response and obedience. The conditional nature of God's blessing does not diminish His love; rather, it reflects His serious commitment to holiness and justice.

Verses 16–19: The Sign of Thunder and Rain

To underscore the gravity of the moment, Samuel asks the Lord for an extraordinary sign. During harvest season—when rain would typically damage crops—God sends both thunder and rain (verse 18). The people's terror and their confession that they have "added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king" (verse 19) show they have grasped the message: their kingdom request was rooted in spiritual rebellion.

Verses 20–25: Mercy and Final Warning

Samuel extends compassion alongside warning. Though Israel has acted wickedly, they need not despair if they turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart (verse 20). God will not abandon His people for His great name's sake (verse 22). Samuel also commits to faithful intercession on their behalf (verse 23). Yet the final warning remains: if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed (verse 25). Grace and truth are held in tension.

Application for Today

Like Israel, we live in the tension between God's faithful mercy and our responsibility to obey. Samuel's example teaches us that true spiritual leaders speak difficult truths in love, and that our fear of earthly circumstances often reveals weak faith in God's sovereignty. Our calling is to serve the Lord wholeheartedly, remembering His faithfulness and returning quickly when we stray, knowing that His covenant love cannot be earned but must be cherished through obedience.

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