TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Psalms 91

BSB·16 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1He who dwellsיֹ֭שֵׁבyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the shelterבְּסֵ֣תֶרbə·sê·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study → of the Most Highעֶלְי֑וֹן‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study → will abideיִתְלוֹנָֽן׃yiṯ·lō·w·nān — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → in the shadowבְּצֵ֥לbə·ṣêl — shadow; protection; shelterH6738 — Full Word Study → of the Almightyשַׁ֝דַּ֗יšad·dai — The AlmightyH7706 — Full Word Study →. 2I will sayאֹמַ֗ר’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽ֭יהוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “You are my refuge and my fortressוּמְצוּדָתִ֑יū·mə·ṣū·ḏā·ṯî — Net, snare, stronghold, fortressH4686 — Full Word Study →, my Godאֱ֝לֹהַ֗י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, in whom I trustאֶבְטַח־’eḇ·ṭaḥ- — to trust, rely on, have confidenceH982 — Full Word Study →.” 3Surelyכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Heה֣וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will deliver youיַ֭צִּֽילְךָyaṣ·ṣî·lə·ḵā — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the snareמִפַּ֥חmip·paḥ — Snare, trap, or thin metal sheetH6341 — Full Word Study → of the fowlerיָק֗וּשׁyā·qūš — fowler; one who traps birdsH3353 — Full Word Study →, and from the deadlyהַוּֽוֹת׃haw·wō·wṯ — Calamity, destruction, ruin, wickednessH1942 — Full Word Study → plagueמִדֶּ֥בֶרmid·de·ḇer — Pestilence, plague, or disease as divine judgmentH1698 — Full Word Study →. 4He will coverיָ֣סֶךְyā·seḵ — to cover, protect, fence in, shieldH5526 — Full Word Study → you with His feathersבְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ׀bə·’eḇ·rā·ṯōw — Wing or pinion of a birdH84 — Full Word Study →; underוְתַֽחַת־wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ- — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → His wingsכְּנָפָ֣יוkə·nā·p̄āw — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → you will find refugeתֶּחְסֶ֑הteḥ·seh — To take refuge; to seek shelter or safetyH2620 — Full Word Study →; His faithfulnessאֲמִתּֽוֹ׃’ă·mit·tōw — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → is a shieldצִנָּ֖הṣin·nāh — Shield; protection; defensive armorH6793 — Full Word Study → and rampartוְֽסֹחֵרָ֣הwə·sō·ḥê·rāh — Small round shield or bucklerH5507 — Full Word Study →. 5You will notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → fearתִ֭ירָאṯî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the terrorמִפַּ֣חַדmip·pa·ḥaḏ — dread, terror, overwhelming fearH6343 — Full Word Study → of the nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →, nor the arrowמֵ֝חֵ֗ץmê·ḥêṣ — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study → that fliesיָע֥וּףyā·‘ūp̄ — to fly; to faint or grow wearyH5774 — Full Word Study → by dayיוֹמָֽם׃yō·w·mām — During the day; daytime; by dayH3119 — Full Word Study →, 6nor the pestilence that stalksיַהֲלֹ֑ךְya·hă·lōḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in the darknessבָּאֹ֣פֶלbā·’ō·p̄el — Darkness, obscurity, gloomH652 — Full Word Study →, nor the calamity that destroysיָשׁ֥וּדyā·šūḏ — to lay waste, devastate, or plunderH7736 — Full Word Study → at noonצָהֳרָֽיִם׃ṣā·ho·rā·yim — Noon, midday; window or opening for lightH6672 — Full Word Study →. 7Though a thousandאֶ֗לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → may fallיִפֹּ֤לyip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → at your sideמִצִּדְּךָ֨׀miṣ·ṣid·də·ḵā — side, flank, edgeH6654 — Full Word Study →, and ten thousandוּרְבָבָ֥הū·rə·ḇā·ḇāh — A myriad; an immense multitude or ten thousandH7233 — Full Word Study → at your right handמִימִינֶ֑ךָmî·mî·ne·ḵā — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study →, no harm will come nearאֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → youיִגָּֽשׁ׃yig·gāš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study →. 8You will onlyרַ֭קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → see itתַבִּ֑יטṯab·bîṭ — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → with your eyesבְּעֵינֶ֣יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → and witnessתִּרְאֶֽה׃tir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the punishmentוְשִׁלֻּמַ֖תwə·šil·lu·maṯ — Recompense, payment, or rewardH8011 — Full Word Study → of the wickedרְשָׁעִ֣יםrə·šā·‘îm — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →. 9Becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have madeשַׂ֣מְתָּśam·tā — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your dwellingמְעוֹנֶֽךָ׃mə·‘ō·w·ne·ḵā — den, dwelling place, habitationH4583 — Full Word Study →my refugeמַחְסִ֑יmaḥ·sî — Refuge, shelter, or place of safetyH4268 — Full Word Study →, the Most Highעֶ֝לְי֗וֹן‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study → 10noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → evilרָעָ֑הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → will befallתְאֻנֶּ֣הṯə·’un·neh — to meet, encounter, befallH579 — Full Word Study → youאֵלֶ֣יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → plagueוְ֝נֶ֗גַעwə·ne·ḡa‘ — Plague, affliction, or stroke of judgmentH5061 — Full Word Study → will approachיִקְרַ֥בyiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → your tentבְּאָהֳלֶֽךָ׃bə·’ā·ho·le·ḵā — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →. 11Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He will commandיְצַוֶּה־yə·ṣaw·weh- — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → His angelsמַ֭לְאָכָיוmal·’ā·ḵāw — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → concerning you to guard youלִ֝שְׁמָרְךָ֗liš·mā·rə·ḵā — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → in allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your waysדְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃də·rā·ḵe·ḵā — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. 12They will lift you upיִשָּׂא֑וּנְךָyiś·śā·’ū·nə·ḵā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their handsכַּפַּ֥יִםkap·pa·yim — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study →, so that you will notפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → strikeתִּגֹּ֖ףtig·gōp̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → your footרַגְלֶֽךָ׃raḡ·le·ḵā — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → against a stoneבָּאֶ֣בֶןbā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →. 13You will treadתִּדְרֹ֑ךְtiḏ·rōḵ — to tread, walk, or trample; to guide or leadH1869 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the lionשַׁ֣חַלša·ḥal — A fierce lion; a powerful predatorH7826 — Full Word Study → and cobraוָפֶ֣תֶןwā·p̄e·ṯen — cobra; venomous serpentH6620 — Full Word Study →; you will trampleתִּרְמֹ֖סtir·mōs — to trample, tread down, crush underfootH7429 — Full Word Study → the young lionכְּפִ֣ירkə·p̄îr — Young lion; fierce strength and dangerH3715 — Full Word Study → and serpentוְתַנִּֽין׃wə·ṯan·nîn — Sea monster, dragon, or serpentH8577 — Full Word Study →. 14Becauseכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he lovesחָ֭שַׁקḥā·šaq — to cling to, love, delight inH2836 — Full Word Study → Me, I will deliver himוַאֲפַלְּטֵ֑הוּwa·’ă·p̄al·lə·ṭê·hū — to escape, slip away, deliver safelyH6403 — Full Word Study →; becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he knowsיָדַ֥עyā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → My nameשְׁמִֽי׃šə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, I will protect himאֲ֝שַׂגְּבֵ֗הוּ’ă·śag·gə·ḇê·hū — to set on high, to be exalted, to defend or protectH7682 — Full Word Study →. 15When he calls out to Meיִקְרָאֵ֨נִי׀yiq·rā·’ê·nî — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →, I will answer himוְֽאֶעֱנֵ֗הוּwə·’e·‘ĕ·nê·hū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →; Iאָנֹכִ֥י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will be with himעִמּֽוֹ־‘im·mōw- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → in troubleבְצָרָ֑הḇə·ṣā·rāh — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →. I will deliver himאֲ֝חַלְּצֵ֗הוּ’ă·ḥal·lə·ṣê·hū — to strip off; to arm; to deliverH2502 — Full Word Study → and honor himוַֽאֲכַבְּדֵֽהוּ׃wa·’ă·ḵab·bə·ḏê·hū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study →. 16With longאֹ֣רֶךְ’ō·reḵ — Length, duration, or extensivenessH753 — Full Word Study → lifeיָ֭מִיםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I will satisfy himאַשְׂבִּיעֵ֑הוּ’aś·bî·‘ê·hū — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → and show himוְ֝אַרְאֵ֗הוּwə·’ar·’ê·hū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → My salvationבִּֽישׁוּעָתִֽי׃bî·šū·‘ā·ṯî — Deliverance, salvation, rescue from dangerH3444 — Full Word Study →.”
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Psalms 91
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Psalm 91 is one of Scripture's most beloved passages of assurance and divine protection. The psalmist declares that those who dwell in intimate relationship with God—making Him their refuge and fortress—will experience His supernatural care and deliverance from every form of danger and evil. This psalm beautifully portrays God's character as protector and sustainer, offering comfort to believers in all seasons of life. It stands as a timeless testimony to the faithfulness of the Lord and His commitment to preserve His people.

Verses 1–2: The Foundation of Trust

He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. The "secret place" speaks of intimate communion with God—a place of nearness and spiritual sanctuary. "Abide" suggests a permanent, secure dwelling rather than a temporary visit. The phrase "shadow of the Almighty" is a picture of protection (much like shade shields us from intense heat), conveying both safety and comfort.

In verse 2, the psalmist makes a personal declaration: I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress. Notice the shift to first person—this is not mere theology but personal conviction. A refuge is a place of escape; a fortress is a fortified stronghold. Together, they express complete security.

Application: Our protection begins not with circumstances changing, but with a decision to trust God as our dwelling place. Practical faith means regularly turning to prayer and Scripture, making the presence of God our habitual refuge.

Verses 3–8: Protection From Every Threat

The psalmist now catalogs various dangers from which God delivers: the snare of the fowler (hidden traps), noisome pestilence (disease), terror by night, and the arrow that flieth by day. These represent both literal and metaphorical threats—physical dangers and spiritual attack.

In verse 4, God's protection is described with tender imagery: He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust. This echoes Jesus' own words in Matthew 23:37, expressing divine care with maternal tenderness. His truth shall be thy shield and buckler—God's faithful character becomes our defense.

Verses 7–8 make a striking promise: even when a thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand, calamity will not touch the one trusting in God. We witness judgment upon the wicked while remaining protected.

Application: While God does not promise a life free from difficulty, He promises His presence through every trial. Faith does not deny real dangers but trusts that God's purposes supersede them.

Verses 9–13: Angelic Care and Spiritual Triumph

Verse 9 reveals the condition for these promises: Because thou hast made the LORD...thy habitation. Protection flows from relationship. Verses 11–13 describe angelic protection—he shall give his angels charge over thee—ensuring we will not stumble spiritually. The final image of treading upon the lion and adder symbolizes victory over evil itself, as promised to the Church in Romans 16:20.

Application: We are not alone in our struggle. God's angelic host guards believers, and through Christ, we have authority over spiritual forces of darkness.

Verses 14–16: God's Final Word of Promise

The psalm concludes with God Himself speaking directly (verses 14–16). Those who know God's name (His character and nature) and call upon Him will experience answered prayer, deliverance in trouble, honor, and long life...and...my salvation. This is the promise of both earthly blessing and eternal security.

Application for Today

Psalm 91 calls us to place our complete confidence in God's character rather than in our circumstances. Whatever threats we face—health crises, financial uncertainty, relational strain, or spiritual opposition—our security rests in dwelling in God's presence through prayer, Scripture meditation, and obedient trust. As we make Him our habitation, we experience the reality of His protection and find peace that transcends understanding.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note