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Psalms 81

BSB·16 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Sing for joyהַ֭רְנִינוּhar·nî·nū — To shout or sing aloud with joy; to cry out triumphantlyH7442 — Full Word Study → to Godלֵאלֹהִ֣יםlê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → our strengthעוּזֵּ֑נוּ‘ūz·zê·nū — Strength, power, or mightH5797 — Full Word Study →; make a joyful noiseהָ֝רִ֗יעוּhā·rî·‘ū — to shout, cry out, make a loud noiseH7321 — Full Word Study → to the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֥יlê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →. 2Lift upשְֽׂאוּ־śə·’ū- — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → a songזִ֭מְרָהzim·rāh — melody, musical praise, songH2172 — Full Word Study →, strikeוּתְנוּ־ū·ṯə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the tambourineתֹ֑ףṯōp̄ — Tambourine; hand drum used in celebrationH8596 — Full Word Study →, play the sweet-soundingנָעִ֣יםnā·‘îm — Pleasant, delightful, agreeableH5273 — Full Word Study → harpנָֽבֶל׃nā·ḇel — Skin bag or stringed instrumentH5035 — Full Word Study → andעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → lyreכִּנּ֖וֹרkin·nō·wr — stringed musical instrument; lyreH3658 — Full Word Study →. 3Soundתִּקְע֣וּtiq·‘ū — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → the ram’s hornשׁוֹפָ֑רšō·w·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study → at the New Moonבַחֹ֣דֶשׁḇa·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, and at the full moon on the dayלְי֣וֹםlə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of our Feastחַגֵּֽנוּ׃ḥag·gê·nū — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study →. 4Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → thisה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is a statuteחֹ֣קḥōq — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → for Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לlə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, an ordinanceמִ֝שְׁפָּ֗טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → of the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֥יlê·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study →. 5He ordained itשָׂמ֗וֹśā·mōw — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → as a testimonyעֵ֤דוּת׀‘ê·ḏūṯ — Testimony, witness, or decreeH5715 — Full Word Study → for Josephבִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ףbî·hō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3084 — Full Word Study → when he went outבְּ֭צֵאתוֹbə·ṣê·ṯōw — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, where I heard an unfamiliarלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → languageשְׂפַ֖תśə·p̄aṯ — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →: 6I relievedהֲסִיר֣וֹתִיhă·sî·rō·w·ṯî — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → his shoulderשִׁכְמ֑וֹšiḵ·mōw — Shoulder; burden; responsibility; willingnessH7926 — Full Word Study → of the burdenמִסֵּ֣בֶלmis·sê·ḇel — Heavy load, burden, or laborH5447 — Full Word Study →; his handsכַּ֝פָּ֗יוkap·pāw — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study → were freedתַּעֲבֹֽרְנָה׃ta·‘ă·ḇō·rə·nāh — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → from the basketמִדּ֥וּדmid·dūḏ — Cooking pot or vesselH1731 — Full Word Study →. 7You called outקָרָ֗אתָqā·rā·ṯā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → in distressבַּצָּרָ֥הbaṣ·ṣā·rāh — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →, and I rescued youוָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּwā·’ă·ḥal·lə·ṣe·kā — to strip off; to arm; to deliverH2502 — Full Word Study →; I answeredאֶ֭עֶנְךָ’e·‘en·ḵā — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → you from the cloudבְּסֵ֣תֶרbə·sê·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study → of thunderרַ֑עַםra·‘am — Thunder; the sound of divine powerH7482 — Full Word Study →; I testedאֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨’eḇ·ḥā·nə·ḵā — to test, examine, or prove through trialH974 — Full Word Study → you atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the watersמֵ֖יmê — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → of Meribahמְרִיבָ֣הmə·rî·ḇāh — Strife, contentionH4809 — Full Word Study →. Selahסֶֽלָה׃se·lāh — Pause or SelahH5542 — Full Word Study → 8Hearשְׁמַ֣עšə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, O My peopleעַ֭מִּי‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and I will warnוְאָעִ֣ידָהwə·’ā·‘î·ḏāh — to testify, witness, or solemnly affirmH5749 — Full Word Study → you: O Israelיִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, if onlyאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you would listenתִּֽשְׁמַֽע־tiš·ma‘- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to Me! 9There must be noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → strangeזָ֑רzār — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → godאֵ֣ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → among you, nor shall youוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → bowתִ֝שְׁתַּחֲוֶ֗הṯiš·ta·ḥă·weh — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → to a foreignנֵכָֽר׃nê·ḵār — foreign, alien, strangerH5236 — Full Word Study → godלְאֵ֣לlə·’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study →. 10Iאָנֹכִ֨י׀’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְה֘וָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, who brought you upהַֽ֭מַּעַלְךָham·ma·‘al·ḵā — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. Open wide your mouthפִּ֝֗יךָpî·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, and I will fill itוַאֲמַלְאֵֽהוּ׃wa·’ă·mal·’ê·hū — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study →. 11But My peopleעַמִּ֣י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → would notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listen to Meשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, and Israelוְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לwə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → would notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → obeyאָ֥בָה’ā·ḇāh — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study → Me. 12So I gave them upוָֽ֭אֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּwā·’ă·šal·lə·ḥê·hū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to their stubbornבִּשְׁרִיר֣וּתbiš·rî·rūṯ — Stubbornness, hardness of heart, willful obstinacyH8307 — Full Word Study → heartsלִבָּ֑םlib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to followיֵ֝לְכ֗וּyê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → their own devicesבְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃bə·mō·w·‘ă·ṣō·w·ṯê·hem — counsel, advice, or deliberate planH4156 — Full Word Study →. 13If onlyל֗וּlū — If; expressing conditional desire or wishH3863 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַ֭מִּי‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → would listenשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽšō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to Me, if Israelיִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → would followיְהַלֵּֽכוּ׃yə·hal·lê·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → My waysבִּדְרָכַ֥יbiḏ·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, 14how soonכִּ֭מְעַטkim·‘aṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → I would subdueאַכְנִ֑יעַ’aḵ·nî·a‘ — To subdue, humble, or bring into subjectionH3665 — Full Word Study → their enemiesאוֹיְבֵיהֶ֣ם’ō·wy·ḇê·hem — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → and turnאָשִׁ֥יב’ā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → My handיָדִֽי׃yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → againstוְעַ֥לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their foesצָ֝רֵיהֶ֗םṣā·rê·hem — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study →! 15Those who hateמְשַׂנְאֵ֣יmə·śan·’ê — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → would feign obedienceיְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־yə·ḵa·ḥă·šū- — to deceive, lie, or deal falselyH3584 — Full Word Study →, and their doomעִתָּ֣ם‘it·tām — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → would last foreverוִיהִ֖יwî·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →. 16But I would feed youוַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּway·ya·’ă·ḵî·lê·hū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the finestמֵחֵ֣לֶבmê·ḥê·leḇ — Fat; the richest or best partH2459 — Full Word Study → wheatחִטָּ֑הḥiṭ·ṭāh — wheat grain or wheat cropH2406 — Full Word Study →; with honeyדְּבַ֣שׁdə·ḇaš — honey; sweetnessH1706 — Full Word Study → from the rockוּ֝מִצּ֗וּרū·miṣ·ṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → I would satisfy youאַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ׃’aś·bî·‘e·ḵā — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Psalms 81
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Psalm 81 is a powerful call to worship and obedience, framed as God's direct appeal to His covenant people. The psalmist begins by summoning Israel to joyful celebration and remembrance of God's faithfulness, then transitions into God's own voice testifying to His gracious deliverance and reasonable demands. The psalm's heart is a tender but firm exhortation: if God's people would only listen and turn from idolatry, they would experience abundant blessing; instead, their refusal to hearken to God's voice brought them under judgment. This is a psalm about the cost of disobedience and the beauty of covenant faithfulness.

Verses 1–5: A Call to Joyful Celebration

The psalm opens with an energetic summons to worship. God is called our "strength"—the source of all genuine power and security. The people are commanded to make a joyful noise with psalms, timbrels, harps, and stringed instruments (v. 2), and to sound the trumpet at the new moon and appointed solemn feasts (v. 3). These instructions were established as a statute and law for Israel (v. 4). Verses 5 emphasizes that this pattern was ordained when God brought Joseph's descendants out of Egypt—a testimony to His redemptive power. The reference to hearing "a language that I understood not" recalls the confusion and estrangement the Hebrews experienced under Egyptian oppression, making the deliverance all the more remarkable.

Application: Worship is not optional; it is a divinely ordained response to God's greatness. Do we approach worship with the joy and intentionality the psalmist describes, or have we made it routine?

Verses 6–7: God's Faithful Deliverance

Here God recalls His mighty acts on Israel's behalf. He removed the burden from their shoulders and freed their hands from the "pots"—the hard labor of Egyptian slavery (v. 6). When they called to Him in trouble, He delivered them and answered them "in the secret place of thunder," speaking from the heavens with divine authority (v. 7). God "proved" Israel at the waters of Meribah, testing their faith when they complained about lacking water (Exodus 17:1–7). These are not abstract promises but concrete historical redemptions that demonstrated God's character and compassion.

Application: God has proven His faithfulness through our own histories. Remembering His past deliverances strengthens our faith for present trials.

Verses 8–12: God's Reasonable Terms and Israel's Refusal

God now makes His appeal directly to His people (v. 8). The terms are clear and simple: let no strange (false) god occupy their hearts, and worship no other deity (v. 9). He alone is the LORD who delivered them from Egypt; if they would simply open their mouths wide in earnest prayer and desire, He would fill them with blessing (v. 10). Yet tragically, Israel refused to listen (v. 11). Because of this willful disobedience, God withdrew His protective hand and "gave them up unto their own hearts' lust"—allowing them to experience the natural consequences of their rebellion (v. 12). They "walked in their own counsels" rather than God's wisdom.

Application: God's commands are never arbitrary; they spring from love and lead to flourishing. When we refuse to obey, we choose our own destruction.

Verses 13–16: The Lament of Conditional Blessing

The psalm ends with a poignant lament expressed by God Himself: "Oh that my people had hearkened unto me!" (v. 13). The conditional language of verses 14–16 reveals what could have been. Had Israel obeyed, God would have subdued their enemies and turned His hand against their adversaries (v. 14). Even their haters would have submitted, and their prosperity would have been eternal (v. 15). God would have nourished them with the finest wheat and honey from the rock—a picture of abundant, miraculous provision (v. 16). This is not divine cruelty but divine sorrow over a people who chose lesser things.

Application: God genuinely desires our obedience and blessing. The "ifs" in Scripture reflect real, available grace—not empty rhetoric.

Application for Today

Psalm 81 speaks powerfully to our modern hearts. We too are called to wholehearted worship and single-hearted allegiance to Christ. We too face the temptation to drift toward false gods—whether materialism, ambition, or cultural compromise. Like Israel, we often resist God's simple invitation to cast our cares upon Him and trust His provision. Yet the psalm reminds us that God's heart toward us is one of tender appeal, not harsh judgment. He grieves when we turn away. The invitation remains open: repent, return, and discover the abundant life that only comes through joyful obedience to our Savior.

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