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Ezekiel 18

BSB·32 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֥י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, 2Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you peopleאַתֶּם֙’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → mean by quoting thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → proverbמֹֽשְׁלִים֙mō·šə·lîm — To speak in parables or proverbs; to make a comparisonH4911 — Full Word Study → aboutעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the landאַדְמַ֥ת’aḏ·maṯ — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →: ‘The fathersאָבוֹת֙’ā·ḇō·wṯ — H1 — Full Word Study → have eatenיֹ֣אכְלוּyō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → sour grapesבֹ֔סֶרḇō·ser — Unripe or sour grape; fruit not yet matureH1155 — Full Word Study →, and the teethוְשִׁנֵּ֥יwə·šin·nê — Tooth; ivory; sharp edge; cragH8127 — Full Word Study → of the childrenהַבָּנִ֖יםhab·bā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → are set on edgeתִּקְהֶֽינָה׃tiq·he·nāh — to become blunt or dull; to be dulledH6949 — Full Word Study →’? 3As surely asאָ֕נִי’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → I liveחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִ֑הYah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study →, you will noאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → longerע֗וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → quoteמְשֹׁ֛לmə·šōl — To speak in parables or proverbs; to make a comparisonH4911 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → proverbהַמָּשָׁ֥לham·mā·šāl — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 4Beholdהֵ֤ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → soulהַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙han·nə·p̄ā·šō·wṯ — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → belongs to Me; both fatherהָאָ֛בhā·’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study → and sonהַבֵּ֖ןhab·bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → areהֵ֑נָּהhên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study → Mine. The soulהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁhan·ne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → who sinsהַחֹטֵ֖אתha·ḥō·ṭêṯ — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → is the one whoהִ֥יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will dieתָמֽוּת׃סṯā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 5Now supposeכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a manוְאִ֖ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → isיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → righteousצַדִּ֑יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → and doesוְעָשָׂ֥הwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is justמִשְׁפָּ֖טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and rightוּצְדָקָֽה׃ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study →: 6He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → eatאָכָ֔ל’ā·ḵāl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the mountainהֶֽהָרִים֙he·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → or lookנָשָׂ֔אnā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the idolsגִּלּוּלֵ֖יgil·lū·lê — idol; carved image of a false godH1544 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → defileטִמֵּ֔אṭim·mê — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → his neighbor’sרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙rê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֤שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → orלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → approachיִקְרָֽב׃yiq·rāḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֥ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → during her periodנִדָּ֖הnid·dāh — Menstrual impurity; ritual uncleanness; separationH5079 — Full Word Study →. 7He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oppressיוֹנֶ֔הyō·w·neh — To oppress, crush, or treat violentlyH3238 — Full Word Study → anotherוְאִישׁ֙wə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, but restoresיָשִׁ֔יבyā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the pledgeחֲבֹלָת֥וֹḥă·ḇō·lā·ṯōw — Pledge or pawn given as security for debtH2258 — Full Word Study → to the debtorחוֹב֙ḥō·wḇ — one who owes a debt; debtorH2326 — Full Word Study →. He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → commitיִגְזֹ֑לyiḡ·zōl — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study → robberyגְּזֵלָ֖הgə·zê·lāh — Violent robbery; plunder taken by forceH1500 — Full Word Study →, but givesיִתֵּ֔ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his breadלַחְמוֹ֙laḥ·mōw — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → to the hungryלְרָעֵ֣בlə·rā·‘êḇ — hungry, suffering from hungerH7457 — Full Word Study → and coversיְכַסֶּה־yə·ḵas·seh- — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → the nakedוְעֵירֹ֖םwə·‘ê·rōm — naked, bare, or unclothedH5903 — Full Word Study → with clothingבָּֽגֶד׃bā·ḡeḏ — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →. 8He does notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → engageיִתֵּ֗ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → in usuryבַּנֶּ֣שֶׁךְban·ne·šeḵ — Interest charged on a loan; usuryH5392 — Full Word Study → or takeיִקָּ֔חyiq·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → excess interestוְתַרְבִּית֙wə·ṯar·bîṯ — increase, profit, or unjust gainH8636 — Full Word Study →, but he withholds his handיָד֑וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → from iniquityמֵעָ֖וֶלmê·‘ā·wel — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study → and executes trueאֱמֶת֙’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפַּ֤טmiš·paṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֥יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 9He followsיְהַלֵּ֛ךְyə·hal·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → My statutesבְּחֻקּוֹתַ֧יbə·ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → and faithfullyאֱמֶ֑ת’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → keepsשָׁמַ֖רšā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My ordinancesוּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥יū·miš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →. That man is righteousצַדִּ֥יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →; surely he will liveחָיֹ֣הḥā·yōh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study →. 10Now suppose that man has a violentפָּרִ֖יץpā·rîṣ — violent person, ruthless aggressor, one who destroysH6530 — Full Word Study → sonבֵּן־bên- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, who shedsשֹׁפֵ֣ךְšō·p̄êḵ — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → bloodדָּ֑םdām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → or doesוְעָ֣שָׂהwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyמֵאַחַ֖דmê·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of these things, 11though the fatherוְה֕וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → has doneעָשָׂ֑ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → noneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of themאֵ֖לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →: Indeedגַ֤םḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, the son eatsאָכַ֔ל’ā·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the mountainהֶֽהָרִים֙he·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and defilesטִמֵּֽא׃ṭim·mê — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → his neighbor’sרֵעֵ֖הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֥שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 12He oppressesהוֹנָ֔הhō·w·nāh — To oppress, crush, or treat violentlyH3238 — Full Word Study → the poorעָנִ֤י‘ā·nî — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study → and needyוְאֶבְיוֹן֙wə·’eḇ·yō·wn — Poor person in dire needH34 — Full Word Study →; he commits robberyגְּזֵל֣וֹתgə·zê·lō·wṯ — Violent robbery; plunder taken by forceH1500 — Full Word Study → and does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → restoreיָשִׁ֑יבyā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → a pledgeחֲבֹ֖לḥă·ḇōl — Pledge or pawn given as security for debtH2258 — Full Word Study →. He liftsנָשָׂ֣אnā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → his eyesעֵינָ֔יו‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → idolsהַגִּלּוּלִים֙hag·gil·lū·lîm — idol; carved image of a false godH1544 — Full Word Study →; he commitsעָשָֽׂה׃‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → abominationsתּוֹעֵבָ֖הtō·w·‘ê·ḇāh — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →. 13He engagesנָתַ֛ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → in usuryבַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְban·ne·šeḵ — Interest charged on a loan; usuryH5392 — Full Word Study → and takesלָקַ֖חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → excess interestוְתַרְבִּ֥יתwə·ṯar·bîṯ — increase, profit, or unjust gainH8636 — Full Word Study →. Will this son live? He will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →! Since he has committedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙hā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → abominationsהַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹתhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →, he will surely dieמ֣וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →; his bloodדָּמָ֖יוdā·māw — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → will beיִהְיֶֽה׃yih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → on his own head. 14Nowוְהִנֵּה֙wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → suppose this son has a sonבֵּ֔ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → who seesוַיַּ֕רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the sinsחַטֹּ֥אתḥaṭ·ṭōṯ — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֖יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → has committedעָשָׂ֑ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, considers themוַיִּרְאֶ֕הway·yir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, and does notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → do likewiseיַעֲשֶׂ֖הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →: 15He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → eatאָכָ֔ל’ā·ḵāl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the mountainהֶֽהָרִים֙he·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → or lookנָשָׂ֔אnā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the idolsגִּלּוּלֵ֖יgil·lū·lê — idol; carved image of a false godH1544 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. He does notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → defileטִמֵּֽא׃ṭim·mê — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → his neighbor’sרֵעֵ֖הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֥שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 16He does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oppressהוֹנָ֔הhō·w·nāh — To oppress, crush, or treat violentlyH3238 — Full Word Study → anotherוְאִישׁ֙wə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, or retainחָבָ֔לḥā·ḇāl — to bind, pledge, or destroyH2254 — Full Word Study → a pledgeחֲבֹל֙ḥă·ḇōl — Pledge or pawn given as security for debtH2258 — Full Word Study →, or commitגָזָ֑לḡā·zāl — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study → robberyוּגְזֵלָ֖הū·ḡə·zê·lāh — Violent robbery; plunder taken by forceH1500 — Full Word Study →. He givesנָתָ֔ןnā·ṯān — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his breadלַחְמוֹ֙laḥ·mōw — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → to the hungryלְרָעֵ֣בlə·rā·‘êḇ — hungry, suffering from hungerH7457 — Full Word Study → and coversכִּסָּה־kis·sāh- — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → the nakedוְעֵר֖וֹםwə·‘ê·rō·wm — naked, bare, or unclothedH5903 — Full Word Study → with clothingבָֽגֶד׃ḇā·ḡeḏ — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →. 17He withholdsהֵשִׁ֣יבhê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → his handיָד֗וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → from harming the poor and takesלָקָ֔חlā·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → interestנֶ֤שֶׁךְne·šeḵ — Interest charged on a loan; usuryH5392 — Full Word Study → or usuryוְתַרְבִּית֙wə·ṯar·bîṯ — increase, profit, or unjust gainH8636 — Full Word Study →. Heה֗וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → keepsעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → My ordinancesמִשְׁפָּטַ֣יmiš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and followsהָלָ֑ךְhā·lāḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → My statutesבְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖יbə·ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →. Such a man will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → dieיָמ֛וּתyā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → for his father’sאָבִ֖יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → iniquityבַּעֲוֺ֥ןba·‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study →. He will surely liveחָיֹ֥הḥā·yōh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →. 18As for his fatherאָבִ֞יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study →, he will dieמֵ֖תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → for his own iniquityבַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃ba·‘ă·wō·nōw — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he practicedעָ֣שַׁק‘ā·šaq — To oppress, defraud, or exploitH6231 — Full Word Study → extortionעֹ֗שֶׁק‘ō·šeq — Oppression, extortion, or unjust gain obtained through violence or deceitH6233 — Full Word Study →, robbedגָּזַל֙gā·zal — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study → his brotherאָ֔ח’āḥ — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, and didעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → whatוַאֲשֶׁ֥רwa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → was wrongלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמָּ֑יו‘am·māw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 19Yet you may askוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whyמַדֻּ֛עַmad·du·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → shouldn’t the sonהַבֵּ֖ןhab·bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → bearנָשָׂ֥אnā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the iniquityבַּעֲוֺ֣ןba·‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → of his fatherהָאָ֑בhā·’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study →?’ Since the sonוְהַבֵּ֞ןwə·hab·bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → has doneעָשָׂ֗ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is justמִשְׁפָּ֧טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and rightוּצְדָקָ֣הū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study →, carefullyשָׁמַ֛רšā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → observingוַיַּעֲשֶׂ֥הway·ya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקּוֹתַ֥יḥuq·qō·w·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →, he will surely liveחָיֹ֥הḥā·yōh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →. 20The soulהַנֶּ֥פֶשׁhan·ne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → who sinsהַחֹטֵ֖אתha·ḥō·ṭêṯ — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → is the one whoהִ֣יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will dieתָמ֑וּתṯā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. A sonבֵּ֞ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → will notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → bearיִשָּׂ֣א׀yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the iniquityבַּעֲוֺ֣ןba·‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → of his fatherהָאָ֗בhā·’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study →, and a fatherוְאָב֙wə·’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study → will notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → bearיִשָּׂא֙yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the iniquityבַּעֲוֺ֣ןba·‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → of his sonהַבֵּ֔ןhab·bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. The righteousnessצִדְקַ֤תṣiḏ·qaṯ — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → of the righteous manהַצַּדִּיק֙haṣ·ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → will fallתִּֽהְיֶ֔הtih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → upon himעָלָ֣יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, and the wickednessוְרִשְׁעַ֥תwə·riš·‘aṯ — Wickedness, depravity, evil conductH7564 — Full Word Study → of the wicked manרָשָׁעrå̄·šå̄ʿ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → will fallתִּֽהְיֶֽה׃סtih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → upon himעָלָ֥יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 21But ifכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the wicked manוְהָרָשָׁ֗עwə·hā·rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → turnsיָשׁוּב֙yā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the sinsחַטָּאתוֹḥaṭ·ṭå̄·ṯō — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → he has committedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, keepsוְשָׁמַר֙wə·šā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקּוֹתַ֔יḥu·qō·w·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →, and doesוְעָשָׂ֥הwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is justמִשְׁפָּ֖טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and rightוּצְדָקָ֑הū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study →, he will surely liveחָיֹ֥הḥā·yōh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →; he will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → dieיָמֽוּת׃yā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 22Noneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the transgressionsפְּשָׁעָיו֙pə·šā·‘āw — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → he has committedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → will be heldיִזָּכְר֖וּyiz·zā·ḵə·rū — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → against him. Because of the righteousnessבְּצִדְקָת֥וֹbə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → he has practicedעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, he will liveיִֽחְיֶֽה׃yiḥ·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →. 23Do I take any pleasure inהֶחָפֹ֤ץhe·ḥā·p̄ōṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → the deathמ֣וֹתmō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → of the wickedרָשָׁ֔עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →? declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִ֑הYah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study →. Wouldn’t I preferהֲל֛וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → that he turnבְּשׁוּב֥וֹbə·šū·ḇōw — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from his waysמִדְּרָכָ֖יוmid·də·rā·ḵāw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → and liveוְחָיָֽה׃סwə·ḥā·yāh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →? 24But if a righteous manצַדִּ֤יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → turnsוּבְשׁ֨וּבū·ḇə·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from his righteousnessמִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙miṣ·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → and practicesוְעָ֣שָׂהwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → iniquityעָ֔וֶל‘ā·wel — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study →, committingעָשָׂ֧ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the same abominationsהַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹתhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → asאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the wickedהָרָשָׁ֛עhā·rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →, will he liveוָחָ֑יwā·ḥāy — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →? Noneלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of the righteous actsצִדְקָתוֹṣiḏ·qå̄·ṯō — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → he didעָשָׂה֙‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → will be rememberedתִזָּכַ֔רְנָהṯiz·zā·ḵar·nāh — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study →. Because of the unfaithfulnessמָעַ֛לmā·‘al — to act treacherously; betray trust through unfaithfulnessH4603 — Full Word Study → and sinוּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹū·ḇə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → he has committedחָטָ֖אḥā·ṭā — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →, he will dieיָמֽוּת׃yā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 25Yet you sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The wayדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of the Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → is notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → justיִתָּכֵ֖ןyit·tā·ḵên — To weigh, measure, or balance; to ponder or consider carefullyH8505 — Full Word Study →.’ Hearשִׁמְעוּ־šim·‘ū- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → nowנָא֙nā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, O houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →: Is it My wayהֲדַרְכִּי֙hă·ḏar·kî — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → that is unjustלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →? Is it notהֲלֹ֥אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your waysדַרְכֵיכֶ֖םḏar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → that are unjustלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →? 26If a righteous manצַדִּ֧יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → turnsבְּשׁוּב־bə·šūḇ- — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from his righteousnessמִצִּדְקָת֛וֹmiṣ·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study → and practicesוְעָ֥שָׂהwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → iniquityעָ֖וֶל‘ā·wel — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study →, he will dieוּמֵ֣תū·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → for thisעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. He will dieיָמֽוּת׃סyā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → because of the iniquityבְּעַוְל֥וֹbə·‘aw·lōw — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study → he has committedעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 27But if a wicked manרָשָׁ֗עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → turnsוּבְשׁ֣וּבū·ḇə·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from the wickednessמֵֽרִשְׁעָתוֹ֙mê·riš·‘ā·ṯōw — Wickedness, depravity, evil conductH7564 — Full Word Study → he has committedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and doesוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is justמִשְׁפָּ֖טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and rightוּצְדָקָ֑הū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study →, heה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will saveיְחַיֶּֽה׃yə·ḥay·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁ֥וֹnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. 28Because he consideredוַיִּרְאֶ֣הway·yir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and turnedוַיָּשׁוֹבway·yå̄·šōḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the transgressionsפְּשָׁעָ֖יוpə·šā·‘āw — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → he had committedעָשָׂ֑ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, he will surely liveחָי֥וֹḥā·yōw — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →; he will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → dieיָמֽוּת׃yā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 29Yet the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saysוְאָֽמְרוּ֙wə·’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘The wayדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of the Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → is notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → justיִתָּכֵ֖ןyit·tā·ḵên — To weigh, measure, or balance; to ponder or consider carefullyH8505 — Full Word Study →.’ Are My waysהַדְּרָכַ֞יhad·də·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → unjustלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, O houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? Is it notהֲלֹ֥אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your waysדַרְכֵיכֶ֖םḏar·ḵê·ḵem — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → that are unjustלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →? 30Thereforeלָכֵן֩lā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, O houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, I will judgeאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט’eš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֨ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → according to his waysכִּדְרָכָ֜יוkiḏ·rā·ḵāw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִ֑הYah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study →. Repentשׁ֤וּבוּšū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and turnוְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙wə·hā·šî·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔םpiš·‘ê·ḵem — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study →, so that your iniquityעָוֺֽן׃‘ā·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → will notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → becomeיִהְיֶ֥הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your downfallלְמִכְשׁ֖וֹלlə·miḵ·šō·wl — stumbling block, obstacle to faithH4383 — Full Word Study →. 31Cast awayהַשְׁלִ֣יכוּhaš·lî·ḵū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → from yourselvesמֵעֲלֵיכֶ֗םmê·‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיכֶם֙piš·‘ê·ḵem — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → you have committedפְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣םpə·ša‘·tem — To transgress, rebel, or violate a covenant or lawH6586 — Full Word Study →, and fashionוַעֲשׂ֥וּwa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for yourselves a newחָדָ֖שׁḥā·ḏāš — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֥בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → and a newחֲדָשָׁ֑הḥă·ḏā·šāh — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → spiritוְר֣וּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →. Whyוְלָ֥מָּהwə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should you dieתָמֻ֖תוּṯā·mu·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, O houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? 32Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I take noלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → pleasureאֶחְפֹּץ֙’eḥ·pōṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → in anyone’s deathבְּמ֣וֹתbə·mō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →, declaresנְאֻ֖םnə·’um — A solemn declaration; utterance of GodH5002 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → GODיְהוִ֑הYah·weh — The LORD, the covenant God of IsraelH3069 — Full Word Study →. So repentוְהָשִׁ֖יבוּwə·hā·šî·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and liveוִֽחְיֽוּ׃פwiḥ·yū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →!
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Chapter Commentary — Ezekiel 18
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Ezekiel 18 addresses a deeply troubling spiritual complaint among the Israelites: they believed they were being punished for their fathers' sins rather than their own. God uses this chapter to demolish that excuse and establish a foundational principle of individual moral accountability before Him. Through vivid examples of a righteous man, his wicked son, and his righteous grandson, the Lord reveals that each person stands or falls by their own choices, and that genuine repentance always opens the door to life and forgiveness. This chapter emphasizes both God's justice and His passionate desire for sinners to turn and live.

Verses 1–4: The Complaint and God's Response

The Israelites were using a proverb—"The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge"—to shift blame for their exile and suffering away from themselves. They were essentially saying, "We're suffering because of what our ancestors did." God emphatically rejects this excuse. He declares that all souls belong to Him and that the soul that sinneth, it shall die (verse 4). This establishes the non-negotiable principle: each individual is responsible for his own sin and will face judgment accordingly. God is not punishing children for parental failures, but each person answers for their own choices.

Verses 5–9: The Example of a Righteous Man

God paints a portrait of a just man who avoids idolatry, sexual sin, and exploitation. He feeds the hungry, clothes the naked, lends without usury, and executes fair judgment (verses 6–8). This is not a description of sinless perfection but of a person genuinely committed to God's laws and to loving his neighbor. The result is unmistakable: he shall surely live (verse 9). Real righteousness—rooted in obedience to God's statutes—produces life and blessing.

Verses 10–13: The Wicked Son

Now suppose this righteous man has a son who is a violent criminal, an idolater, and an oppressor. The son reverses every virtue of his father and commits every sin God has forbidden. Despite having a godly parent, he shall surely die (verse 13). No one's righteousness can shield another from judgment. A wicked choice brings wicked consequences, regardless of family pedigree.

Verses 14–20: The Righteous Grandson

But then this wicked man has a son who sees his father's sins and deliberately chooses a different path. This grandson walks in righteousness like his grandfather and is promised life (verse 17). The key declaration comes in verse 20: The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son. Each person's destiny is determined by their own moral choices, not inherited guilt.

Verses 21–28: The Door to Repentance Always Remains Open

God makes an astonishing promise: if the wicked will repent—truly turn from all their sins and keep His statutes—he shall surely live, he shall not die (verse 21). All past transgressions are forgotten; the person begins anew in righteousness (verse 22). Conversely, if a righteous person abandons righteousness and falls into sin, they will die in that sin (verses 24–26). But the invitation to repent never expires. Verse 27 repeats God's offer: the wicked person who turns away from wickedness shall save his soul alive.

Verses 29–32: God's Appeal and Final Call

The people complain that God's ways are not equal; God insists His ways are perfectly just—theirs are unequal (verse 29). He promises to judge each person according to their ways (verse 30) and issues a passionate final call: Cast away from you all your transgressions and make yourselves a new heart and spirit (verse 31). The chapter ends with God's tender declaration: I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth (verse 32). He desires repentance and life, not judgment and death.

Application for Today

This chapter liberates us from false guilt while calling us to personal responsibility. We cannot blame our circumstances, our families, or our past for present sin—but neither are we hopeless. In Christ, genuine repentance always leads to forgiveness and new life. God's offer stands: turn from sin, embrace His statutes, and live.

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