Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Hear, O Israel: Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities fortified to the heavens.
שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַ/יּוֹם֙ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָ/בֹא֙ לָ/רֶ֣שֶׁת גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַ/עֲצֻמִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑/ךָּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּ/בְצֻרֹ֖ת בַּ/שָּׁמָֽיִם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing hear H8085 שְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqv2ms O Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp you H859 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms are] about to pass over H5674 עֹבֵ֤ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqrmsa day H3117 הַ/יּוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np go H935 לָ/בֹא֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc dispossess H3423 לָ/רֶ֣שֶׁת יָרַשׁ yârash HR/Vqc nations H1471 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי gôwy HNcmpa great H1419 גְּדֹלִ֥ים גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAampa mighty H6099 וַ/עֲצֻמִ֖ים עָצוּם ʻâtsûwm HC/Aampa more than/ you H4480 מִמֶּ֑/ךָּ מִן min HR/Sp2ms cities H5892 עָרִ֛ים עִיר ʻîyr HNcfpa large H1419 גְּדֹלֹ֥ת גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAafpa fortified H1219 וּ/בְצֻרֹ֖ת בָּצַר bâtsar HC/Aafpa in the/ heavens H8064 בַּ/שָּׁמָֽיִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HRd/Ncmpa
2 The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. You know about them, and you have heard it said, “Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?”
עַֽם גָּד֥וֹל וָ/רָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙ וְ/אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִ/פְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing a people H5971 עַֽם עַם ʻam HNcmsa great H1419 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa lofty H7311 וָ/רָ֖ם רוּם rûwm HC/Vqrmsa the] descendants of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc the] Anakites H6062 עֲנָקִ֑ים עֲנָקִי ʻĂnâqîy HNcmpa whom H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you H859 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms you know H3045 יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙ יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp2ms you H859 וְ/אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HC/Pp2ms you have heard H8085 שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp2ms who? H4310 מִ֣י מִי mîy HTi will he stand H3320 יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב יָצַב yâtsab HVti3ms to>/ before H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֖י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc the] descendants of H1121 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Anak H6061 עֲנָֽק עָנָק ʻÂnâq HNp
3 But understand that today the LORD your God goes across ahead of you as a consuming fire; He will destroy them and subdue them before you. And you will drive them out and annihilate them swiftly, as the LORD has promised you.
וְ/יָדַעְתָּ֣ הַ/יּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜י/ךָ הֽוּא הָ/עֹבֵ֤ר לְ/פָנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛/ם וְ/ה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖/ם לְ/פָנֶ֑י/ךָ וְ/הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤/ם וְ/הַֽאַבַדְתָּ/ם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will know H3045 וְ/יָדַעְתָּ֣ יָדַע yâdaʻ HC/Vqq2ms day H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa that H3588 כִּי֩ כִּי kîy HC Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֶ֜י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms he H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms is] the/ [one who] is about to pass over H5674 הָ/עֹבֵ֤ר עָבַר ʻâbar HTd/Vqrmsa to>/ before/ you H6440 לְ/פָנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms a fire H784 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HNcbsa consuming H398 אֹֽכְלָ֔ה אָכַל ʼâkal HVqrfsa he H1931 ה֧וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms he will destroy/ them H8045 יַשְׁמִידֵ֛/ם שָׁמַד shâmad HVhi3ms/Sp3mp he H1931 וְ/ה֥וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms he will subdue/ them H3665 יַכְנִיעֵ֖/ם כָּנַע kânaʻ HVhi3ms/Sp3mp to>/ before/ you H6440 לְ/פָנֶ֑י/ךָ פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms you will dispossess/ them H3423 וְ/הֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤/ם יָרַשׁ yârash HC/Vhq2ms/Sp3mp you will destroy/ them H6 וְ/הַֽאַבַדְתָּ/ם֙ אָבַד ʼâbad HC/Vhq2ms/Sp3mp quickly H4118 מַהֵ֔ר מַהֵר mahêr HVpa as H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr he spoke H1696 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
4 When the LORD your God has driven them out before you, do not say in your heart, “Because of my righteousness the LORD has brought me in to possess this land.” Rather, the LORD is driving out these nations before you because of their wickedness.
2
אַל תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּ/לְבָבְ/ךָ֗ בַּ/הֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨י/ךָ אֹתָ֥/ם מִ/לְּ/פָנֶי/ךָ֮ לֵ/אמֹר֒ בְּ/צִדְקָתִ/י֙ הֱבִיאַ֣/נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָ/רֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת הָ/אָ֣רֶץ הַ/זֹּ֑את וּ/בְ/רִשְׁעַת֙ הַ/גּוֹיִ֣ם הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥/ם מִ/פָּנֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing may not H408 אַל ʼal HTn you say H559 תֹּאמַ֣ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqj2ms heart/ your H3824 בִּ/לְבָבְ/ךָ֗ לֵבָב lêbâb HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms drives out H1920 בַּ/הֲדֹ֣ף הָדַף hâdaph HR/Vqc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֩ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֶ֨י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms obj.>/ them H853 אֹתָ֥/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp to/ before/ you H6440 מִ/לְּ/פָנֶי/ךָ֮ פָּנִים pânîym HR/R/Ncbpc/Sp2ms to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹר֒ אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc righteousness/ my H6666 בְּ/צִדְקָתִ/י֙ צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp1cs he has brought/ me H935 הֱבִיאַ֣/נִי בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhp3ms/Sp1cs Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp take possession of H3423 לָ/רֶ֖שֶׁת יָרַשׁ yârash HR/Vqc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo land H776 הָ/אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa the>/ this H2063 הַ/זֹּ֑את זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs in/ [the] wickedness of H7564 וּ/בְ/רִשְׁעַת֙ רִשְׁעָה rishʻâh HC/R/Ncfsc nations H1471 הַ/גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי gôwy HTd/Ncmpa the>/ these H428 הָ/אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp is] dispossessing/ them H3423 מוֹרִישָׁ֥/ם יָרַשׁ yârash HVhrmsc/Sp3mp before/ you H6440 מִ/פָּנֶֽי/ךָ פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms
5 It is not because of your righteousness or uprightness of heart that you are going in to possess their land, but it is because of their wickedness that the LORD your God is driving out these nations before you, to keep the promise He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
2
לֹ֣א בְ/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֗ וּ/בְ/יֹ֨שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְ/ךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָ/רֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת אַרְצָ֑/ם כִּ֞י בְּ/רִשְׁעַ֣ת הַ/גּוֹיִ֣ם הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨י/ךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣/ם מִ/פָּנֶ֔י/ךָ וּ/לְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת הַ/דָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַ/אֲבֹתֶ֔י/ךָ לְ/אַבְרָהָ֥ם לְ/יִצְחָ֖ק וּֽ/לְ/יַעֲקֹֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn righteousness/ your H6666 בְ/צִדְקָתְ/ךָ֗ צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms in/ [the] uprightness of H3476 וּ/בְ/יֹ֨שֶׁר֙ יֹשֶׁר yôsher HC/R/Ncmsc your H3824 לְבָ֣בְ/ךָ֔ לֵבָב lêbâb HNcmsc/Sp2ms you H859 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms are] about to go H935 בָ֖א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqrmsa take possession of H3423 לָ/רֶ֣שֶׁת יָרַשׁ yârash HR/Vqc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo their H776 אַרְצָ֑/ם אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsc/Sp3mp for H3588 כִּ֞י כִּי kîy HC the] wickedness of H7564 בְּ/רִשְׁעַ֣ת רִשְׁעָה rishʻâh HR/Ncfsc nations H1471 הַ/גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי gôwy HTd/Ncmpa the>/ these H428 הָ/אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֤ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֶ֨י/ךָ֙ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms is] dispossessing/ them H3423 מוֹרִישָׁ֣/ם יָרַשׁ yârash HVhrmsc/Sp3mp before/ you H6440 מִ/פָּנֶ֔י/ךָ פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms so as H4616 וּ/לְמַ֜עַן מַעַן maʻan HC/R to carry out H6965 הָקִ֣ים קוּם qûwm HVhc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo word H1697 הַ/דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he swore H7650 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp ancestors/ your H1 לַ/אֲבֹתֶ֔י/ךָ HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms Abraham H85 לְ/אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם ʼAbrâhâm HR/Np Isaac H3327 לְ/יִצְחָ֖ק יִצְחָק Yitschâq HR/Np to/ Jacob H3290 וּֽ/לְ/יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב Yaʻăqôb HC/R/Np
6 Understand, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stiff-necked people.
3
וְ/יָדַעְתָּ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֤א בְ/צִדְקָֽתְ/ךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֶי/ךָ נֹתֵ֨ן אֶת הָ/אָ֧רֶץ הַ/טּוֹבָ֛ה הַ/זֹּ֖את לְ/רִשְׁתָּ֑/הּ כִּ֥י עַם קְשֵׁה עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will know H3045 וְ/יָדַעְתָּ֗ יָדַע yâdaʻ HC/Vqq2ms that H3588 כִּ֠י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HTn righteousness/ your H6666 בְ/צִדְקָֽתְ/ךָ֙ צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱ֠לֹהֶי/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms is] about to give H5414 נֹתֵ֨ן נָתַן nâthan HVqrmsa obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo land H776 הָ/אָ֧רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa the>/ good H2896 הַ/טּוֹבָ֛ה טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aafsa the>/ this H2063 הַ/זֹּ֖את זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs take possession of/ it H3423 לְ/רִשְׁתָּ֑/הּ יָרַשׁ yârash HR/Vqc/Sp3fs for H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC are] a people H5971 עַם ʻam HNcmsa stiff of H7186 קְשֵׁה קָשֶׁה qâsheh HAamsc neck H6203 עֹ֖רֶף עֹרֶף ʻôreph HNcmsa you H859 אָֽתָּה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms
7 Remember this, and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness. From the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place, you have been rebelling against the LORD.
זְכֹר֙ אַל תִּשְׁכַּ֔ח אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר הִקְצַ֛פְתָּ אֶת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר לְ/מִן הַ/יּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר יָצָ֣אתָ מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם עַד בֹּֽאֲ/כֶם֙ עַד הַ/מָּק֣וֹם הַ/זֶּ֔ה מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing remember H2142 זְכֹר֙ זָכַר zâkar HVqv2ms may not H408 אַל ʼal HTn you forget H7911 תִּשְׁכַּ֔ח שָׁכַח shâkach HVqj2ms obj H853 אֵ֧ת אֵת ʼêth HTo this: H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you provoked to anger H7107 הִקְצַ֛פְתָּ קָצַף qâtsaph HVhp2ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֥ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms in the/ wilderness H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa to>/ from H4480 לְ/מִן מִן min HR/R day H3117 הַ/יּ֞וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa when H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you came out H3318 יָצָ֣אתָ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqp2ms the] land of H776 מֵ/אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HR/Ncbsc Egypt H4714 מִצְרַ֗יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HNp until H5704 עַד ʻad HR you H935 בֹּֽאֲ/כֶם֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqc/Sp2mp to H5704 עַד ʻad HR place H4725 הַ/מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם mâqôwm HTd/Ncmsa the>/ this H2088 הַ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms rebelling H4784 מַמְרִ֥ים מָרָה mârâh HVhrmpa you have been H1961 הֱיִיתֶ֖ם הָיָה hâyâh HVqp2mp with H5973 עִם ʻim HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
8 At Horeb you provoked the LORD, and He was angry enough to destroy you.
2
וּ/בְ/חֹרֵ֥ב הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת יְהוָ֑ה וַ/יִּתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה לְ/הַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְ/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing at/ Horeb H2722 וּ/בְ/חֹרֵ֥ב חֹרֵב Chôrêb HC/R/Np you provoked to anger H7107 הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם קָצַף qâtsaph HVhp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he was angry H599 וַ/יִּתְאַנַּ֧ף אָנַף ʼânaph HC/Vtw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp destroy H8045 לְ/הַשְׁמִ֥יד שָׁמַד shâmad HR/Vhc obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶֽם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp
9 When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the LORD made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water.
3
בַּ/עֲלֹתִ֣/י הָ/הָ֗רָ/ה לָ/קַ֜חַת לוּחֹ֤ת הָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הַ/בְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּ/כֶ֑ם וָ/אֵשֵׁ֣ב בָּ/הָ֗ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּ/מַ֖יִם לֹ֥א שָׁתִֽיתִי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing went up/ I H5927 בַּ/עֲלֹתִ֣/י עָלָה ʻâlâh HR/Vqc/Sp1cs mountain/ towards H2022 הָ/הָ֗רָ/ה הַר har HTd/Ncmsa/Sd receive H3947 לָ/קַ֜חַת לָקַח lâqach HR/Vqc the] tablets of H3871 לוּחֹ֤ת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc the>/ stone<s H68 הָֽ/אֲבָנִים֙ אֶבֶן ʼeben HTd/Ncfpa the] tablets of H3871 לוּחֹ֣ת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc covenant H1285 הַ/בְּרִ֔ית בְּרִית bᵉrîyth HTd/Ncfsa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he had made H3772 כָּרַ֥ת כָּרַת kârath HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp you H5973 עִמָּ/כֶ֑ם עִם ʻim HR/Sp2mp I remained H3427 וָ/אֵשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב yâshab HC/Vqw1cs on the/ mountain H2022 בָּ/הָ֗ר הַר har HRd/Ncmsa forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa day[s H3117 יוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa forty H705 וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HC/Acbpa night[s H3915 לַ֔יְלָה לַיִל layil HNcmsa food H3899 לֶ֚חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn I ate H398 אָכַ֔לְתִּי אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp1cs water H4325 וּ/מַ֖יִם מַיִם mayim HC/Ncmpa not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn I drank H8354 שָׁתִֽיתִי שָׁתָה shâthâh HVqp1cs
10 Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by the finger of God with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you out of the fire on the mountain on the day of the assembly.
3
וַ/יִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗/י אֶת שְׁנֵי֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הָֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּ/אֶצְבַּ֣ע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶ֗ם כְּֽ/כָל הַ/דְּבָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּ/כֶ֥ם בָּ/הָ֛ר מִ/תּ֥וֹךְ הָ/אֵ֖שׁ בְּ/י֥וֹם הַ/קָּהָֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he gave H5414 וַ/יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp me H413 אֵלַ֗/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] two H8147 שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmdc the] tablets of H3871 לוּחֹ֣ת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc the>/ stone<s H68 הָֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים אֶבֶן ʼeben HTd/Ncfpa inscribed H3789 כְּתֻבִ֖ים כָּתַב kâthab HVqsmpa the] finger of H676 בְּ/אֶצְבַּ֣ע אֶצְבַּע ʼetsbaʻ HR/Ncfsc God H430 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa were] on/ them H5921 וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶ֗ם עַל ʻal HC/R/Sp3mp all H3605 כְּֽ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc words H1697 הַ/דְּבָרִ֡ים דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmpa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he had spoken H1696 דִּבֶּר֩ דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp you H5973 עִמָּ/כֶ֥ם עִם ʻim HR/Sp2mp on the/ mountain H2022 בָּ/הָ֛ר הַר har HRd/Ncmsa the] middle of H8432 מִ/תּ֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ tâvek HR/Ncmsc fire H784 הָ/אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HTd/Ncbsa the] day of H3117 בְּ/י֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmsc assembly H6951 הַ/קָּהָֽל קָהָל qâhâl HTd/Ncmsa
11 And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.
3
וַ/יְהִ֗י מִ/קֵּץ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗/י אֶת שְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים לֻח֥וֹת הַ/בְּרִֽית
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was H1961 וַ/יְהִ֗י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms the] end of H7093 מִ/קֵּץ֙ קֵץ qêts HR/Ncmsc forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa day[s H3117 י֔וֹם יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa forty H705 וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֖ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HC/Acbpa night[s H3915 לָ֑יְלָה לַיִל layil HNcmsa he gave H5414 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp me H413 אֵלַ֗/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] two H8147 שְׁנֵ֛י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmdc the] tablets of H3871 לֻחֹ֥ת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc the>/ stone<s H68 הָ/אֲבָנִ֖ים אֶבֶן ʼeben HTd/Ncfpa the] tablets of H3871 לֻח֥וֹת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc covenant H1285 הַ/בְּרִֽית בְּרִית bᵉrîyth HTd/Ncfsa
12 And the LORD said to me, “Get up and go down from here at once, for your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten image.”
3
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗/י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִ/זֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּ/ךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִ/מִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן הַ/דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔/ם עָשׂ֥וּ מַסֵּכָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp me H413 אֵלַ֗/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs arise H6965 ק֣וּם קוּם qûwm HVqv2ms go down H3381 רֵ֤ד יָרַד yârad HVqv2ms quickly H4118 מַהֵר֙ מַהֵר mahêr HVpa here H2088 מִ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HR/Pdxms for H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC it has acted corruptly H7843 שִׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת shâchath HVpp3ms your H5971 עַמְּ/ךָ֔ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp2ms which H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you brought out H3318 הוֹצֵ֖אתָ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVhp2ms Egypt H4714 מִ/מִּצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HR/Np they have turned aside H5493 סָ֣רוּ סוּר çûwr HVqp3cp quickly H4118 מַהֵ֗ר מַהֵר mahêr HVpa from H4480 מִן min HR way H1870 הַ/דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ derek HTd/Ncbsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr I commanded/ them H6680 צִוִּיתִ֔/ם צָוָה tsâvâh HVpp1cs/Sp3mp they have made H6213 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3cp a molten image H4541 מַסֵּכָֽה מַסֵּכָה maççêkâh HNcfsa
13 The LORD also said to me, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.
3
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֣/י לֵ/אמֹ֑ר רָאִ֨יתִי֙ אֶת הָ/עָ֣ם הַ/זֶּ֔ה וְ/הִנֵּ֥ה עַם קְשֵׁה עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp me H413 אֵלַ֣/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc I have seen H7200 רָאִ֨יתִי֙ רָאָה râʼâh HVqp1cs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo people H5971 הָ/עָ֣ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa the>/ this H2088 הַ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms there! H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm is] a people H5971 עַם ʻam HNcmsa stiff of H7186 קְשֵׁה קָשֶׁה qâsheh HAamsc neck H6203 עֹ֖רֶף עֹרֶף ʻôreph HNcmsa it H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms
14 Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation mightier and greater than they are.”
2
הֶ֤רֶף מִמֶּ֨/נִּי֙ וְ/אַשְׁמִידֵ֔/ם וְ/אֶמְחֶ֣ה אֶת שְׁמָ֔/ם מִ/תַּ֖חַת הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם וְ/אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֽוֹתְ/ךָ֔ לְ/גוֹי עָצ֥וּם וָ/רָ֖ב מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing refrain H7503 הֶ֤רֶף רָפָה râphâh HVhv2ms me H4480 מִמֶּ֨/נִּי֙ מִן min HR/Sp1cs I may destroy/ them H8045 וְ/אַשְׁמִידֵ֔/ם שָׁמַד shâmad HC/Vhh1cs/Sp3mp I may wipe out H4229 וְ/אֶמְחֶ֣ה מָחָה mâchâh HC/Vqh1cs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo their H8034 שְׁמָ֔/ם שֵׁם shêm HNcmsc/Sp3mp under H8478 מִ/תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת tachath HR/R heavens H8064 הַ/שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HTd/Ncmpa I may make H6213 וְ/אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqi1cs obj.>/ you H853 אֽוֹתְ/ךָ֔ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2ms a nation H1471 לְ/גוֹי גּוֹי gôwy HR/Ncmsa mighty H6099 עָצ֥וּם עָצוּם ʻâtsûwm HAamsa great H7227 וָ/רָ֖ב רַב rab HC/Aamsa more than/ it H4480 מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ מִן min HR/Sp3ms
15 So I went back down the mountain while it was blazing with fire, with the two tablets of the covenant in my hands.
1
וָ/אֵ֗פֶן וָֽ/אֵרֵד֙ מִן הָ/הָ֔ר וְ/הָ/הָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּ/אֵ֑שׁ וּ/שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַ/בְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I turned H6437 וָ/אֵ֗פֶן פָּנָה pânâh HC/Vqw1cs I went down H3381 וָֽ/אֵרֵד֙ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw1cs from H4480 מִן min HR mountain H2022 הָ/הָ֔ר הַר har HTd/Ncmsa the/ mountain H2022 וְ/הָ/הָ֖ר הַר har HC/Td/Ncmsa was] burning H1197 בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּעַר bâʻar HVqrmsa with <the>/ fire H784 בָּ/אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HRd/Ncbsa the] two H8147 וּ/שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HC/Acmdc the] tablets of H3871 לֻחֹ֣ת לוּחַ lûwach HNcmpc covenant H1285 הַ/בְּרִ֔ית בְּרִית bᵉrîyth HTd/Ncfsa were] on H5921 עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR the] two H8147 שְׁתֵּ֥י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcfdc my H3027 יָדָֽ/י יָד yâd HNcbdc/Sp1cs
16 And I saw how you had sinned against the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves a molten calf. You had turned aside quickly from the way that the LORD had commanded you.
1
וָ/אֵ֗רֶא וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַ/יהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵי/כֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן הַ/דֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְ/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I saw H7200 וָ/אֵ֗רֶא רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw1cs there! H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm you had sinned H2398 חֲטָאתֶם֙ חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqp2mp Yahweh H3068 לַ/יהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np God/ your H430 אֱלֹֽהֵי/כֶ֔ם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2mp you had made H6213 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp2mp a calf of H5695 עֵ֖גֶל עֵגֶל ʻêgel HNcmsc molten metal H4541 מַסֵּכָ֑ה מַסֵּכָה maççêkâh HNcfsa you had turned aside H5493 סַרְתֶּ֣ם סוּר çûwr HVqp2mp quickly H4118 מַהֵ֔ר מַהֵר mahêr HVpa from H4480 מִן min HR way H1870 הַ/דֶּ֕רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ derek HTd/Ncbsa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he had commanded H6680 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה tsâvâh HVpp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶֽם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp
17 So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, shattering them before your eyes.
1
וָ/אֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ בִּ/שְׁנֵ֣י הַ/לֻּחֹ֔ת וָֽ/אַשְׁלִכֵ֔/ם מֵ/עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֑/י וָ/אֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖/ם לְ/עֵינֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I seized H8610 וָ/אֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ תָּפַשׂ tâphas HC/Vqw1cs on>/ [the] two H8147 בִּ/שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HR/Acmdc tablets H3871 הַ/לֻּחֹ֔ת לוּחַ lûwach HTd/Ncmpa I threw/ them H7993 וָֽ/אַשְׁלִכֵ֔/ם שָׁלַךְ shâlak HC/Vhw1cs/Sp3mp on H5921 מֵ/עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR/R the] two H8147 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcfdc my H3027 יָדָ֑/י יָד yâd HNcbdc/Sp1cs I broke/ them H7665 וָ/אֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖/ם שָׁבַר shâbar HC/Vpw1cs/Sp3mp eyes/ your H5869 לְ/עֵינֵי/כֶֽם עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2mp
18 Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, as I had done the first time. I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of the LORD and provoking Him to anger.
4
וָֽ/אֶתְנַפַּל֩ לִ/פְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה כָּ/רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔לְתִּי וּ/מַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתִ֑יתִי עַ֤ל כָּל חַטַּאתְ/כֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲטָאתֶ֔ם לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת הָ/רַ֛ע בְּ/עֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְ/הַכְעִיסֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I prostrated myself H5307 וָֽ/אֶתְנַפַּל֩ נָפַל nâphal HC/Vtw1cs to>/ before H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֨י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp like the/ former [time H7223 כָּ/רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה רִאשׁוֹן riʼshôwn HRd/Aafsa forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa day[s H3117 יוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa forty H705 וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HC/Acbpa night[s H3915 לַ֔יְלָה לַיִל layil HNcmsa food H3899 לֶ֚חֶם לֶחֶם lechem HNcbsa not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn I ate H398 אָכַ֔לְתִּי אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp1cs water H4325 וּ/מַ֖יִם מַיִם mayim HC/Ncmpa not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn I drank H8354 שָׁתִ֑יתִי שָׁתָה shâthâh HVqp1cs on H5921 עַ֤ל עַל ʻal HR all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc your H2403 חַטַּאתְ/כֶם֙ חַטָּאָה chaṭṭâʼâh HNcfsc/Sp2mp which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you had sinned H2398 חֲטָאתֶ֔ם חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqp2mp doing H6213 לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HR/Vqc evil H7451 הָ/רַ֛ע רַע raʻ HTd/Aamsa the] eyes of H5869 בְּ/עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp provoke to anger/ him H3707 לְ/הַכְעִיסֽ/וֹ כַּעַס kaʻaç HR/Vhc/Sp3ms
19 For I was afraid of the anger and wrath that the LORD had directed against you, enough to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me this time as well.
1
כִּ֣י יָגֹ֗רְתִּי מִ/פְּנֵ֤י הָ/אַף֙ וְ/הַ֣/חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָצַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵי/כֶ֖ם לְ/הַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְ/כֶ֑ם וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔/י גַּ֖ם בַּ/פַּ֥עַם הַ/הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing for H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC I was afraid H3025 יָגֹ֗רְתִּי יָגֹר yâgôr HVqp1cs the face of H6440 מִ/פְּנֵ֤י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc anger H639 הָ/אַף֙ אַף ʼaph HTd/Ncmsa the/ rage H2534 וְ/הַ֣/חֵמָ֔ה חֵמָה chêmâh HC/Td/Ncfsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he was angry H7107 קָצַ֧ף קָצַף qâtsaph HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp you H5921 עֲלֵי/כֶ֖ם עַל ʻal HR/Sp2mp destroy H8045 לְ/הַשְׁמִ֣יד שָׁמַד shâmad HR/Vhc obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶ֑ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp he listened H8085 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp me H413 אֵלַ֔/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs also H1571 גַּ֖ם גַּם gam HTa at the/ time H6471 בַּ/פַּ֥עַם פַּעַם paʻam HRd/Ncfsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3fs
20 The LORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I also prayed for Aaron.
1
וּֽ/בְ/אַהֲרֹ֗ן הִתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה מְאֹ֖ד לְ/הַשְׁמִיד֑/וֹ וָֽ/אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל גַּם בְּעַ֥ד אַהֲרֹ֖ן בָּ/עֵ֥ת הַ/הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing with/ Aaron H175 וּֽ/בְ/אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרוֹן ʼAhărôwn HC/R/Np he was angry H599 הִתְאַנַּ֧ף אָנַף ʼânaph HVtp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp exceedingly H3966 מְאֹ֖ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD destroy/ him H8045 לְ/הַשְׁמִיד֑/וֹ שָׁמַד shâmad HR/Vhc/Sp3ms I prayed H6419 וָֽ/אֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל פָּלַל pâlal HC/Vtw1cs also H1571 גַּם gam HTa for H1157 בְּעַ֥ד בְּעַד bᵉʻad HR Aaron H175 אַהֲרֹ֖ן אַהֲרוֹן ʼAhărôwn HNp at the/ time H6256 בָּ/עֵ֥ת עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3fs
21 And I took that sinful thing, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust, and I cast it into the stream that came down from the mountain.
1
וְֽ/אֶת חַטַּאתְ/כֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁר עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֶת הָ/עֵ֗גֶל לָקַחְתִּי֮ וָ/אֶשְׂרֹ֣ף אֹת֣/וֹ בָּ/אֵשׁ֒ וָ/אֶכֹּ֨ת אֹת֤/וֹ טָחוֹן֙ הֵיטֵ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר דַּ֖ק לְ/עָפָ֑ר וָֽ/אַשְׁלִךְ֙ אֶת עֲפָר֔/וֹ אֶל הַ/נַּ֖חַל הַ/יֹּרֵ֥ד מִן הָ/הָֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing obj H853 וְֽ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To your H2403 חַטַּאתְ/כֶ֞ם חַטָּאָה chaṭṭâʼâh HNcfsc/Sp2mp which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you had made H6213 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo calf H5695 הָ/עֵ֗גֶל עֵגֶל ʻêgel HTd/Ncmsa I took H3947 לָקַחְתִּי֮ לָקַח lâqach HVqp1cs I burned H8313 וָ/אֶשְׂרֹ֣ף שָׂרַף sâraph HC/Vqw1cs obj.>/ it H853 אֹת֣/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms with <the>/ fire H784 בָּ/אֵשׁ֒ אֵשׁ ʼêsh HRd/Ncbsa I crushed H3807 וָ/אֶכֹּ֨ת כָּתַת kâthath HC/Vqw1cs obj.>/ it H853 אֹת֤/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms grinding [it H2912 טָחוֹן֙ טָחַן ṭâchan HVqa well H3190 הֵיטֵ֔ב יָטַב yâṭab HVha until H5704 עַ֥ד עַד ʻad HR that H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr it was fine H1854 דַּ֖ק דָּקַק dâqaq HVqp3ms into>/ dust H6083 לְ/עָפָ֑ר עָפָר ʻâphâr HR/Ncmsa I threw H7993 וָֽ/אַשְׁלִךְ֙ שָׁלַךְ shâlak HC/Vhw1cs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo its H6083 עֲפָר֔/וֹ עָפָר ʻâphâr HNcmsc/Sp3ms into H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR wadi H5158 הַ/נַּ֖חַל נַחַל nachal HTd/Ncmsa was coming down H3381 הַ/יֹּרֵ֥ד יָרַד yârad HTd/Vqrmsa from H4480 מִן min HR mountain H2022 הָ/הָֽר הַר har HTd/Ncmsa
22 You continued to provoke the LORD at Taberah, at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah.
וּ/בְ/תַבְעֵרָה֙ וּ/בְ/מַסָּ֔ה וּ/בְ/קִבְרֹ֖ת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה מַקְצִפִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם אֶת יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing at/ Taberah H8404 וּ/בְ/תַבְעֵרָה֙ תַּבְעֵרָה Tabʻêrâh HC/R/Np at/ Massah H4532 וּ/בְ/מַסָּ֔ה מַסָּה Maççâh HC/R/Np at/ Kibroth H6914 וּ/בְ/קִבְרֹ֖ת קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה Qibrôwth hat-Taʼă-vâh HC/R/Np Hattaavah H6914 הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה Qibrôwth hat-Taʼă-vâh HNp provoking to anger H7107 מַקְצִפִ֥ים קָצַף qâtsaph HVhrmpa you were H1961 הֱיִיתֶ֖ם הָיָה hâyâh HVqp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
23 And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh-barnea, He said, “Go up and possess the land that I have given you.” But you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You neither believed Him nor obeyed Him.
וּ/בִ/שְׁלֹ֨חַ יְהוָ֜ה אֶתְ/כֶ֗ם מִ/קָּדֵ֤שׁ בַּרְנֵ֨עַ֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר עֲלוּ֙ וּ/רְשׁ֣וּ אֶת הָ/אָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי וַ/תַּמְר֗וּ אֶת פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵי/כֶ֔ם וְ/לֹ֤א הֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙ וְ/לֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּ/קֹלֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing when/ sent H7971 וּ/בִ/שְׁלֹ֨חַ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/R/Vqc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶ֗ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp Kadesh H6947 מִ/קָּדֵ֤שׁ קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ Qâdêsh Barnêaʻ HR/Np Barnea H6947 בַּרְנֵ֨עַ֙ קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ Qâdêsh Barnêaʻ HNp to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc go up H5927 עֲלוּ֙ עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqv2mp take possession of H3423 וּ/רְשׁ֣וּ יָרַשׁ yârash HC/Vqv2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo land H776 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr I have given H5414 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן nâthan HVqp1cs you rebelled against H4784 וַ/תַּמְר֗וּ מָרָה mârâh HC/Vhw2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] mouth of H6310 פִּ֤י פֶּה peh HNcmsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹ֣הֵי/כֶ֔ם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2mp not H3808 וְ/לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn you believed H539 הֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙ אָמַן ʼâman HVhp2mp not H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn you listened H8085 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp2mp voice/ his H6963 בְּ/קֹלֽ/וֹ קוֹל qôwl HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
24 You have been rebelling against the LORD since the day I came to know you.
מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם יְהוָ֑ה מִ/יּ֖וֹם דַּעְתִּ֥/י אֶתְ/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing rebelling H4784 מַמְרִ֥ים מָרָה mârâh HVhrmpa you have been H1961 הֱיִיתֶ֖ם הָיָה hâyâh HVqp2mp with H5973 עִם ʻim HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the] day H3117 מִ/יּ֖וֹם יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmsc I H3045 דַּעְתִּ֥/י יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqc/Sp1cs obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶֽם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp
25 So I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, because the LORD had said He would destroy you.
וָֽ/אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל לִ/פְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַ/יּ֛וֹם וְ/אֶת אַרְבָּעִ֥ים הַ/לַּ֖יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי כִּֽי אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לְ/הַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְ/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I prostrated myself H5307 וָֽ/אֶתְנַפַּ֞ל נָפַל nâphal HC/Vtw1cs to>/ before H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp obj H853 אֵ֣ת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa day[s H3117 הַ/יּ֛וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To the] forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa night[s H3915 הַ/לַּ֖יְלָה לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr I prostrated myself H5307 הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי נָפַל nâphal HVtp1cs for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC he had said H559 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp destroy H8045 לְ/הַשְׁמִ֥יד שָׁמַד shâmad HR/Vhc obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶֽם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp
26 And I prayed to the LORD and said, “O Lord GOD, do not destroy Your people, Your inheritance, whom You redeemed through Your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.
וָ/אֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֶל יְהוָה֮ וָ/אֹמַר֒ אֲדֹנָ֣/י יְהוִ֗ה אַל תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת עַמְּ/ךָ֙ וְ/נַחֲלָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדִ֖יתָ בְּ/גָדְלֶ֑/ךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵ֥אתָ מִ/מִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּ/יָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing I prayed H6419 וָ/אֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל פָּלַל pâlal HC/Vtw1cs to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֮ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp I said H559 וָ/אֹמַר֒ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw1cs O Lord H136 אֲדֹנָ֣/י אֲדֹנָי ʼĂdônây HNcmpc/Sp1cs Yahweh H3069 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה Yᵉhôvih HNp may not H408 אַל ʼal HTn you destroy H7843 תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת שָׁחַת shâchath HVhj2ms your H5971 עַמְּ/ךָ֙ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp2ms inheritance/ your H5159 וְ/נַחֲלָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ נַחֲלָה nachălâh HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms which H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you redeemed H6299 פָּדִ֖יתָ פָּדָה pâdâh HVqp2ms greatness/ your H1433 בְּ/גָדְלֶ֑/ךָ גֹּדֶל gôdel HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you brought out H3318 הוֹצֵ֥אתָ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVhp2ms Egypt H4714 מִ/מִּצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HR/Np a hand H3027 בְּ/יָ֥ד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsa strong H2389 חֲזָקָֽה חָזָק châzâq HAafsa
27 Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people and the wickedness of their sin.
זְכֹר֙ לַ/עֲבָדֶ֔י/ךָ לְ/אַבְרָהָ֥ם לְ/יִצְחָ֖ק וּֽ/לְ/יַעֲקֹ֑ב אַל תֵּ֗פֶן אֶל קְשִׁי֙ הָ/עָ֣ם הַ/זֶּ֔ה וְ/אֶל רִשְׁע֖/וֹ וְ/אֶל חַטָּאתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing remember H2142 זְכֹר֙ זָכַר zâkar HVqv2ms to>/ servants/ your H5650 לַ/עֲבָדֶ֔י/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms to>/ Abraham H85 לְ/אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם ʼAbrâhâm HR/Np to>/ Isaac H3327 לְ/יִצְחָ֖ק יִצְחָק Yitschâq HR/Np to>/ Jacob H3290 וּֽ/לְ/יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב Yaʻăqôb HC/R/Np may not H408 אַל ʼal HTn you turn H6437 תֵּ֗פֶן פָּנָה pânâh HVqj2ms to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR the] stubbornness of H7190 קְשִׁי֙ קְשִׁי qᵉshîy HNcmsc people H5971 הָ/עָ֣ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa the>/ this H2088 הַ/זֶּ֔ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms to H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R its H7562 רִשְׁע֖/וֹ רֶשַׁע reshaʻ HNcmsc/Sp3ms to H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R its H2403 חַטָּאתֽ/וֹ חַטָּאָה chaṭṭâʼâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms
28 Otherwise, those in the land from which You brought us out will say, ‘Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land He had promised them, and because He hated them, He has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’
פֶּן יֹאמְר֗וּ הָ/אָרֶץ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵאתָ֣/נוּ מִ/שָּׁם֒ מִ/בְּלִי֙ יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֔ה לַ/הֲבִיאָ֕/ם אֶל הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּ֣ר וּ/מִ/שִּׂנְאָת֣/וֹ אוֹתָ֔/ם הוֹצִיאָ֖/ם לַ/הֲמִתָ֥/ם בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing lest H6435 פֶּן פֵּן pên HC they should say H559 יֹאמְר֗וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqi3mp land H776 הָ/אָרֶץ֮ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa where H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you brought out/ us H3318 הוֹצֵאתָ֣/נוּ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVhp2ms/Sp1cp there H8033 מִ/שָּׁם֒ שָׁם shâm HR/D not H1097 מִ/בְּלִי֙ בְּלִי bᵉlîy HR/Ncmsc was able H3201 יְכֹ֣לֶת יָכֹל yâkôl HVqc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp bring/ them H935 לַ/הֲבִיאָ֕/ם בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vhc/Sp3mp into H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he spoke H1696 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms from/ hatred/ his H8135 וּ/מִ/שִּׂנְאָת֣/וֹ שִׂנְאָה sinʼâh HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3ms obj.>/ them H853 אוֹתָ֔/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp he led out/ them H3318 הוֹצִיאָ֖/ם יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVhp3ms/Sp3mp put to death/ them H4191 לַ/הֲמִתָ֥/ם מוּת mûwth HR/Vhc/Sp3mp in the/ wilderness H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa
29 But they are Your people, Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm.”
וְ/הֵ֥ם עַמְּ/ךָ֖ וְ/נַחֲלָתֶ֑/ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֨אתָ֙ בְּ/כֹחֲ/ךָ֣ הַ/גָּדֹ֔ל וּ/בִֽ/זְרֹעֲ/ךָ֖ הַ/נְּטוּיָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they H1992 וְ/הֵ֥ם הֵם hêm HC/Pp3mp are] people/ your H5971 עַמְּ/ךָ֖ עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp2ms inheritance/ your H5159 וְ/נַחֲלָתֶ֑/ךָ נַחֲלָה nachălâh HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms which H834 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you brought out H3318 הוֹצֵ֨אתָ֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVhp2ms strength/ your H3581 בְּ/כֹחֲ/ךָ֣ כֹּחַ kôach HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms the>/ great H1419 הַ/גָּדֹ֔ל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HTd/Aamsa by/ arm/ your H2220 וּ/בִֽ/זְרֹעֲ/ךָ֖ זְרוֹעַ zᵉrôwaʻ HC/R/Ncbsc/Sp2ms afternoon H5186 הַ/נְּטוּיָֽה נָטָה nâṭâh HTd/Vqsfsa
Deuteronomy 8
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Deuteronomy 10
Study Notes — Deuteronomy 9
5 sectionsDeuteronomy 9 presents one of Scripture's most humbling lessons: God's grace, not human merit, is the foundation of salvation and blessing. As Israel stands on the brink of entering Canaan, Moses forcefully reminds them that their conquest will not be because of their righteousness, but because of God's covenant faithfulness and the wickedness of the nations they will displace. Through the extended account of the golden calf incident at Mount Sinai, Moses illustrates Israel's chronic rebellion and God's patience, emphasizing that they owe their very existence as a nation to divine mercy, not moral achievement.
Moses opens by acknowledging the real obstacle before Israel: nations greater and mightier than themselves, with fortified cities and tall warriors (the Anakims, who had terrified the earlier generation of spies). Yet he immediately pivots to the true source of victory: the LORD thy God is he which goeth over before thee; as a consuming fire he shall destroy them (verse 3). This is not a promise based on Israel's military superiority but on God's sovereign power and presence. The warning in verses 4-5 is especially pointed: Israel must never credit their own righteousness for their success. God drives out the Canaanites because of their wickedness, not because Israel deserves the land. This distinction is crucial—it roots Israel's hope in God's character and covenant, not in their own virtue.
Moses is blunt: you are a stiffnecked people (verse 6). Rather than argue, he commands them to remember their rebellion from Egypt onward (verse 7). This historical review serves a purpose—to establish that Israel has never earned God's favor through obedience. Moses then describes receiving the two tables of stone at Mount Sinai, written by the finger of God (verse 10), a reminder that the covenant itself is God's initiative and work, not a reward for human achievement.
The heart of the chapter recounts the golden calf incident. While Moses received the Law, Israel broke it immediately, fashioning an idol. God's anger was kindled to the point of destruction (verse 14), yet Moses interceded. Remarkably, Moses cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them (verse 17)—a dramatic action showing that Israel's sin had already broken the covenant before the stone tablets hit the ground. Moses then fell down before the LORD forty days and forty nights (verse 18), fasting and praying for a rebellious people. This is pure grace: Moses stands in the gap, pleading with God not on the basis of Israel's merit but on God's own reputation and covenant with the patriarchs (verses 26-29). God relented, yet the episode shows the costliness of grace and Israel's utter dependence on intercession.
Moses catalogs Israel's ongoing rebellions—at Taberah, Massah, Kibrothhattaavah, and Kadeshbarnea (verses 22-23). The verdict is stark: Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I knew you (verse 24). Yet even here, mercy frames the narrative. Moses' prayer (verses 26-29) rests not on Israel's worthiness but on God's redemptive power, His covenant promises to the patriarchs, and His reputation among the nations.
Deuteronomy 9 teaches that God's blessing flows from grace, not earned merit—a truth that echoes throughout Scripture and culminates in the gospel. Just as Israel could not possess Canaan by their righteousness, we cannot enter God's kingdom by our works. Our salvation and every spiritual inheritance rest on Christ's righteousness and God's covenant mercy. When tempted to pride in spiritual progress, remember Israel's stubbornness and God's patient intercession. When overwhelmed by failure, remember that God's purposes are not thwarted by our weakness—they are secured by His faithfulness.