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BSB
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Deuteronomy 32

BSB·52 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Give earהַאֲזִ֥ינוּha·’ă·zî·nū — to listen, give ear, hear attentivelyH238 — Full Word Study →, O heavensהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →, and I will speakוַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָהwa·’ă·ḏab·bê·rāh — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →; hearוְתִשְׁמַ֥עwə·ṯiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, O earthהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, the wordsאִמְרֵי־’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of my mouthפִֽי׃p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. 2Let my teachingלִקְחִ֔יliq·ḥî — Teaching, doctrine, or instructionH3948 — Full Word Study → fallיַעֲרֹ֤ףya·‘ă·rōp̄ — to drop, drip, or fallH6201 — Full Word Study → like rainכַּמָּטָר֙kam·mā·ṭār — Rain; rainfall; precipitation from heavenH4306 — Full Word Study → and my speechאִמְרָתִ֑י’im·rā·ṯî — A spoken word, utterance, or divine sayingH565 — Full Word Study → settleתִּזַּ֥לtiz·zal — To flow, stream, or pour outH5140 — Full Word Study → like dewכַּטַּ֖לkaṭ·ṭal — dew; moisture from the skyH2919 — Full Word Study →, like gentle rainכִּשְׂעִירִ֣םkiś·‘î·rim — small rain, drizzle, light rainH8164 — Full Word Study → onעֲלֵי־‘ă·lê- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → new grassדֶ֔שֶׁאḏe·še — grass, verdant vegetation, tender green growthH1877 — Full Word Study →, like showersוְכִרְבִיבִ֖יםwə·ḵir·ḇî·ḇîm — A rain shower or light rainH7241 — Full Word Study → onעֲלֵי־‘ă·lê- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → tender plantsעֵֽשֶׂב׃‘ê·śeḇ — grass, vegetation, or herbageH6212 — Full Word Study →. 3Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I will proclaimאֶקְרָ֑א’eq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the nameשֵׁ֥םšêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Ascribeהָב֥וּhā·ḇū — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → greatnessגֹ֖דֶלḡō·ḏel — Greatness, magnitude, splendorH1433 — Full Word Study → to our Godלֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃lê·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →! 4He is the Rock, His workפָּעֳל֔וֹpā·‘o·lōw — work, deed, or actionH6467 — Full Word Study → is perfectתָּמִ֣יםtā·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study →; allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → His waysדְּרָכָ֖יוdə·rā·ḵāw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → are justמִשְׁפָּ֑טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →. A Godאֵ֤ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → of faithfulnessאֱמוּנָה֙’ĕ·mū·nāh — Faithfulness, steadfastness, reliabilityH530 — Full Word Study → withoutוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → injusticeעָ֔וֶל‘ā·wel — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study →, righteousצַדִּ֥יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → and uprightוְיָשָׁ֖רwə·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → is He. 5His people have acted corruptly toward Him; the spot on them is notלֹ֖אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → that of His childrenבָּנָ֣יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, but of a perverseעִקֵּ֖שׁ‘iq·qêš — Crooked, perverse, morally twistedH6141 — Full Word Study → and crookedוּפְתַלְתֹּֽל׃ū·p̄ə·ṯal·tōl — twisted, crooked, perverseH6618 — Full Word Study → generationדּ֥וֹרdō·wr — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →. 6Is thisזֹ֔אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → how you repayתִּגְמְלוּ־tiḡ·mə·lū- — To deal bountifully; to ripen or mature; to repay or rewardH1580 — Full Word Study → the LORDלַיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, O foolishנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study → and senselessוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → peopleעַ֥ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →? Is Heהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → notהֲלוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your Fatherאָבִ֣יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → and Creatorקָּנֶ֔ךָqā·ne·ḵā — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study →? Has He notה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → made youעָֽשְׂךָ֖‘ā·śə·ḵā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and established youוַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָ׃way·ḵō·nə·ne·ḵā — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study →? 7Rememberזְכֹר֙zə·ḵōr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → the daysיְמ֣וֹתyə·mō·wṯ — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of oldעוֹלָ֔ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study →; considerבִּ֖ינוּbî·nū — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the yearsשְׁנ֣וֹתšə·nō·wṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → longדּוֹר־dō·wr- — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study → pastוָד֑וֹרwā·ḏō·wr — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →. Askשְׁאַ֤לšə·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →, and he will tell youוְיַגֵּ֔דְךָwə·yag·gê·ḏə·ḵā — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, your eldersזְקֵנֶ֖יךָzə·qê·ne·ḵā — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study →, and they will informוְיֹ֥אמְרוּwə·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you. 8When the Most Highעֶלְיוֹן֙‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study → gave the nationsגּוֹיִ֔םgō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → their inheritanceבְּהַנְחֵ֤לbə·han·ḥêl — to inherit, to take possession as an heirH5157 — Full Word Study →, when He dividedבְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹbə·hap̄·rî·ḏōw — to separate, divide, or disperseH6504 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of manאָדָ֑ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study →, He setיַצֵּב֙yaṣ·ṣêḇ — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → the boundariesגְּבֻלֹ֣תgə·ḇu·lōṯ — Border, boundary, or territorial limitH1367 — Full Word Study → of the peoplesעַמִּ֔ים‘am·mîm — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → according to the numberלְמִסְפַּ֖רlə·mis·par — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study → of the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Godיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 9Butכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORD’sיְהֹוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → portionחֵ֥לֶקḥê·leq — portion, allotment, flatteryH2506 — Full Word Study → is His peopleעַמּ֑וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → His allottedחֶ֥בֶלḥe·ḇel — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study → inheritanceנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →. 10He found himיִמְצָאֵ֙הוּ֙yim·ṣā·’ê·hū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → in a desertמִדְבָּ֔רmiḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, in a barrenוּבְתֹ֖הוּū·ḇə·ṯō·hū — Formlessness, emptiness, void, or chaosH8414 — Full Word Study →, howlingיְלֵ֣לyə·lêl — wailing, howling, loud lamentationH3214 — Full Word Study → wildernessיְשִׁמֹ֑ןyə·ši·mōn — The WildernessH3452 — Full Word Study →; He surrounded himיְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙yə·sō·ḇə·ḇen·hū — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study →, He instructed himיְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּyə·ḇō·wn·nê·hū — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →, He guarded himיִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּyiṣ·ṣə·ren·hū — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study → as the appleכְּאִישׁ֥וֹןkə·’î·šō·wn — pupil of the eye; apple of the eyeH380 — Full Word Study → of His eyeעֵינֽוֹ׃‘ê·nōw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 11As an eagleכְּנֶ֙שֶׁר֙kə·ne·šer — Eagle; large bird of preyH5404 — Full Word Study → stirs upיָעִ֣ירyā·‘îr — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → its nestקִנּ֔וֹqin·nōw — A nest; a place of refuge or habitationH7064 — Full Word Study → and hoversיְרַחֵ֑ףyə·ra·ḥêp̄ — to brood, hover, or flutter overH7363 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → its youngגּוֹזָלָ֖יוgō·w·zā·lāw — young bird, nestling, or squabH1469 — Full Word Study →, He spreadיִפְרֹ֤שׂyip̄·rōś — to spread, stretch out, or extendH6566 — Full Word Study → His wingsכְּנָפָיו֙kə·nā·p̄āw — wing; edge, border, cornerH3671 — Full Word Study → to catch themיִקָּחֵ֔הוּyiq·qā·ḥê·hū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → and carried them onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His pinionsאֶבְרָתֽוֹ׃’eḇ·rā·ṯōw — Wing or pinion of a birdH84 — Full Word Study →. 12The LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → aloneבָּדָ֣דbā·ḏāḏ — Alone, solitary, isolationH910 — Full Word Study → led himיַנְחֶ֑נּוּyan·ḥen·nū — To lead, guide, direct with authorityH5148 — Full Word Study →, and noוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → foreignנֵכָֽר׃nê·ḵār — foreign, alien, strangerH5236 — Full Word Study → godאֵ֥ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → was with him. 13He made him rideיַרְכִּבֵ֙הוּ֙yar·ki·ḇê·hū — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the heightsבָּמוֹתֵיbå̄·mō·ṯē — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study → of the landאָ֔רֶץ’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and fed himוַיֹּאכַ֖לway·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the produceתְּנוּבֹ֣תtə·nū·ḇōṯ — Fruit, produce, or increase; agricultural yieldH8570 — Full Word Study → of the fieldשָׂדָ֑יśā·ḏāy — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. He nourished himוַיֵּנִקֵ֤הֽוּway·yê·ni·qê·hū — to suckle, nurse, give suckH3243 — Full Word Study → with honeyדְבַשׁ֙ḏə·ḇaš — honey; sweetnessH1706 — Full Word Study → from the rockמִסֶּ֔לַעmis·se·la‘ — Rock; cliff; stone fortressH5553 — Full Word Study → and oilוְשֶׁ֖מֶןwə·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study → from the flintyמֵחַלְמִ֥ישׁmê·ḥal·mîš — flint, hard rockH2496 — Full Word Study → cragצֽוּר׃ṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study →, 14with curdsחֶמְאַ֨תḥem·’aṯ — butter or curdled milkH2529 — Full Word Study → from the herdבָּקָ֜רbā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → and milkוַחֲלֵ֣בwa·ḥă·lêḇ — milk; richness, abundanceH2461 — Full Word Study → from the flockצֹ֗אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →, withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the fatחֵ֨לֶבḥê·leḇ — Fat; the richest or best partH2459 — Full Word Study → of lambsכָּרִ֜יםkā·rîm — Ram; battering-ram; meadow; saddle padH3733 — Full Word Study →, with ramsוְאֵילִ֤יםwə·’ê·lîm — strength, mighty one, ram, pillarH352 — Full Word Study → from Bashanבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, and goatsוְעַתּוּדִ֔יםwə·‘at·tū·ḏîm — male goat; leader or chiefH6260 — Full Word Study →, withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the choicestחֵ֖לֶבḥê·leḇ — Fat; the richest or best partH2459 — Full Word Study → grainsכִּלְי֣וֹתkil·yō·wṯ — Kidney; seat of emotion and conscienceH3629 — Full Word Study → of wheatחִטָּ֑הḥiṭ·ṭāh — wheat grain or wheat cropH2406 — Full Word Study →. From the juiceוְדַם־wə·ḏam- — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of the finest grapesעֵנָ֖ב‘ê·nāḇ — Grape or grapes; ripe fruit of the vineH6025 — Full Word Study → you drankתִּשְׁתֶּה־tiš·teh- — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → the wineחָֽמֶר׃ḥā·mer — Wine; fermented grape juiceH2561 — Full Word Study →. 15But Jeshurunיְשֻׁרוּן֙yə·šu·rūn — The Upright OneH3484 — Full Word Study → grew fatוַיִּשְׁמַ֤ןway·yiš·man — to grow fat, become prosperousH8080 — Full Word Study → and kickedוַיִּבְעָ֔טway·yiḇ·‘āṭ — to kick; to spurn or rejectH1163 — Full Word Study →becoming fatשָׁמַ֖נְתָּšā·man·tā — to grow fat, become prosperousH8080 — Full Word Study →, bloatedעָבִ֣יתָ‘ā·ḇî·ṯā — to become or grow thickH5666 — Full Word Study →, and gorgedכָּשִׂ֑יתָkā·śî·ṯā — to be satisfied, sated, or filledH3780 — Full Word Study →. He abandonedוַיִּטֹּשׁ֙way·yiṭ·ṭōš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → the Godאֱל֣וֹהַ’ĕ·lō·w·ha — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study → who made himעָשָׂ֔הוּ‘ā·śā·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and scornedוַיְנַבֵּ֖לway·nab·bêl — to wilt, fall away, become foolish or vileH5034 — Full Word Study → the Rockצ֥וּרṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → of his salvationיְשֻׁעָתֽוֹ׃yə·šu·‘ā·ṯōw — Deliverance, salvation, rescue from dangerH3444 — Full Word Study →. 16They provoked His jealousyיַקְנִאֻ֖הוּyaq·ni·’u·hū — to be jealous, zealous, or enviousH7065 — Full Word Study → with foreign godsבְּזָרִ֑יםbə·zā·rîm — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study →; they enraged Himיַכְעִיסֻֽהוּ׃yaḵ·‘î·su·hū — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → with abominationsבְּתוֹעֵבֹ֖תbə·ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇōṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →. 17They sacrificedיִזְבְּח֗וּyiz·bə·ḥū — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to demonsלַשֵּׁדִים֙laš·šê·ḏîm — Demon or malevolent spiritH7700 — Full Word Study →, notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to Godאֱלֹ֔הַ’ĕ·lō·ha — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study →, to godsאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → they had notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knownיְדָע֑וּםyə·ḏā·‘ūm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, to newly arrived gods, which your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → fearשְׂעָר֖וּםśə·‘ā·rūm — to fear greatly; to tremble in terrorH8175 — Full Word Study →. 18You ignoredתֶּ֑שִׁיte·šî — To forget, be unmindful, neglect to rememberH7876 — Full Word Study → the Rockצ֥וּרṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → who brought you forthיְלָדְךָ֖yə·lā·ḏə·ḵā — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →; you forgotוַתִּשְׁכַּ֖חwat·tiš·kaḥ — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → the Godאֵ֥ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → who gave you birthמְחֹלְלֶֽךָ׃mə·ḥō·lə·le·ḵā — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study →. 19When the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saw thisוַיַּ֥רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, He rejected them, provoked to angerמִכַּ֥עַסmik·ka·‘as — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study → by His sonsבָּנָ֖יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and daughtersוּבְנֹתָֽיו׃ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. 20He saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “I will hideאַסְתִּ֤ירָה’as·tî·rāh — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study → My face from themפָנַי֙p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →; I will seeאֶרְאֶ֖ה’er·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → what will be their endאַחֲרִיתָ֑ם’a·ḥă·rî·ṯām — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they are a perverseתַּהְפֻּכֹת֙tah·pu·ḵōṯ — Perversity, frowardness, twisted rebellionH8419 — Full Word Study → generationד֤וֹרḏō·wr — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →childrenבָּנִ֖יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of unfaithfulnessאֵמֻ֥ן’ê·mun — Faithfulness, reliability, trustworthinessH529 — Full Word Study →. 21Theyהֵ֚םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → have provoked My jealousyקִנְא֣וּנִיqin·’ū·nî — to be jealous, zealous, or enviousH7065 — Full Word Study → by that which is not Godאֵ֔ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study →; they have enraged Meכִּעֲס֖וּנִיki·‘ă·sū·nî — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → with their worthless idolsבְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑םbə·haḇ·lê·hem — Vanity, emptiness, futilityH1892 — Full Word Study →. So Iוַאֲנִי֙wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will make them jealousאַקְנִיאֵ֣ם’aq·nî·’êm — to be jealous, zealous, or enviousH7065 — Full Word Study → by those who are notבְּלֹא־bə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a peopleעָ֔ם‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →; I will make them angryאַכְעִיסֵֽם׃’aḵ·‘î·sêm — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → by a nationבְּג֥וֹיbə·ḡō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → without understandingנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study →. 22Forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → has been kindledקָדְחָ֣הqā·ḏə·ḥāh — to kindle, burn, inflameH6919 — Full Word Study → by My angerבְאַפִּ֔יḇə·’ap·pî — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study →, and it burnsוַתִּיקַ֖דwat·tî·qaḏ — to kindle, burn, or igniteH3344 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the depthsתַּחְתִּ֑יתtaḥ·tîṯ — lower, beneath, underside; lowest partH8482 — Full Word Study → of Sheolשְׁא֣וֹלšə·’ō·wl — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study →; it consumesוַתֹּ֤אכַלwat·tō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the earthאֶ֙רֶץ֙’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and its produceוִֽיבֻלָ֔הּwî·ḇu·lāh — Agricultural produce; the yield or harvest of cropsH2981 — Full Word Study →, and scorchesוַתְּלַהֵ֖טwat·tə·la·hêṭ — To kindle, ignite, or burn intenselyH3857 — Full Word Study → the foundationsמוֹסְדֵ֥יmō·ws·ḏê — Foundation, base, or establishmentH4144 — Full Word Study → of the mountainsהָרִֽים׃hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →. 23I will heapאַסְפֶּ֥ה’as·peh — to sweep away, snatch, or gather hastilyH5595 — Full Word Study → disastersרָע֑וֹתrā·‘ō·wṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → upon themעָלֵ֖ימוֹ‘ā·lê·mōw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →; I will spendאֲכַלֶּה־’ă·ḵal·leh- — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → My arrowsחִצַּ֖יḥiṣ·ṣay — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study → against them. 24They will be wastedמְזֵ֥יmə·zê — to pour out, spill, shedH4198 — Full Word Study → from hungerרָעָ֛בrā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → and ravagedוּלְחֻ֥מֵיū·lə·ḥu·mê — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → by pestilenceרֶ֖שֶׁףre·šep̄ — A burning arrow or flaming projectile; divine judgment or plagueH7565 — Full Word Study → and bitterמְרִירִ֑יmə·rî·rî — bitter, bitterness, harshH4815 — Full Word Study → plagueוְקֶ֣טֶבwə·qe·ṭeḇ — Sudden destruction or calamityH6986 — Full Word Study →; I will sendאֲשַׁלַּח־’ă·šal·laḥ- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → the fangsוְשֶׁן־wə·šen- — Tooth; ivory; sharp edge; cragH8127 — Full Word Study → of wild beastsבְּהֵמוֹת֙bə·hê·mō·wṯ — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study → against them, withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the venomחֲמַ֖תḥă·maṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → of vipers that slitherזֹחֲלֵ֥יzō·ḥă·lê — to crawl; to writhe in fear or dreadH2119 — Full Word Study → in the dustעָפָֽר׃‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →. 25Outsideמִחוּץ֙mi·ḥūṣ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study →, the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → will take their childrenתְּשַׁכֶּל־tə·šak·kel- — to bereave of children; to miscarry or lose offspringH7921 — Full Word Study →, and insideוּמֵחֲדָרִ֖יםū·mê·ḥă·ḏā·rîm — Inner room, private chamber, bedroomH2315 — Full Word Study →, terror will strikeאֵימָ֑ה’ê·māh — Terror, dread, fearful aweH367 — Full Word Study → the young manבָּחוּר֙bā·ḥūr — Young man, youth, chosen oneH970 — Full Word Study → andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → the young womanבְּתוּלָ֔הbə·ṯū·lāh — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study →, the infantיוֹנֵ֖קyō·w·nêq — to suckle, nurse, give suckH3243 — Full Word Study → andעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the gray-hairedשֵׂיבָֽה׃śê·ḇāh — Gray hair; old age; hoariness of headH7872 — Full Word Study → manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 26I would have said thatאָמַ֖רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → I would cut them to piecesאַפְאֵיהֶ֑ם’ap̄·’ê·hem — to scatter, spread out, or disperseH6284 — Full Word Study → and blot outאַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה’aš·bî·ṯāh — to cease, rest, or desist from laborH7673 — Full Word Study → their memoryזִכְרָֽם׃ziḵ·rām — memorial, remembrance, or fragrant nameH2143 — Full Word Study → from mankindמֵאֱנ֖וֹשׁmê·’ĕ·nō·wōš — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, 27if I had notלוּלֵ֗יlū·lê — unless, except, if notH3884 — Full Word Study → dreadedאָג֔וּר’ā·ḡūr — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → the tauntכַּ֤עַסka·‘as — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study → of the enemyאוֹיֵב֙’ō·w·yêḇ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →, lestפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → their adversariesצָרֵ֑ימוֹṣā·rê·mōw — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study → misunderstandיְנַכְּר֖וּyə·nak·kə·rū — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → and sayיֹֽאמְרוּ֙yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Our own handיָדֵ֣ינוּyā·ḏê·nū — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → has prevailedרָ֔מָהrā·māh — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study →; it was notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → who didפָּעַ֥לpā·‘al — to do, work, make, performH6466 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisזֹֽאת׃zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →.’” 28Israelהֵ֑מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → is a nationג֛וֹיḡō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → devoidאֹבַ֥ד’ō·ḇaḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → of counselעֵצ֖וֹת‘ê·ṣō·wṯ — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study →, with noוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → understandingתְּבוּנָֽה׃tə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study → among them. 29If onlyל֥וּlū — If; expressing conditional desire or wishH3863 — Full Word Study → they were wiseחָכְמ֖וּḥā·ḵə·mū — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study →, they would understandיַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּyaś·kî·lū — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study → itזֹ֑אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →; they would comprehendיָבִ֖ינוּyā·ḇî·nū — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → their fateלְאַחֲרִיתָֽם׃lə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯām — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study →. 30Howאֵיכָ֞ה’ê·ḵāh — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → could one manאֶחָד֙’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → pursueיִרְדֹּ֤ףyir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → a thousandאֶ֔לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study →, or twoוּשְׁנַ֖יִםū·šə·na·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → put ten thousandרְבָבָ֑הrə·ḇā·ḇāh — A myriad; an immense multitude or ten thousandH7233 — Full Word Study → to flightיָנִ֣יסוּyā·nî·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study →, unlessאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → their Rockצוּרָ֣םṣū·rām — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → had sold themמְכָרָ֔םmə·ḵā·rām — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study →, unless the LORDוַֽיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had given them upהִסְגִּירָֽם׃his·gî·rām — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study →? 31Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their rockכְצוּרֵ֖נוּḵə·ṣū·rê·nū — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → is notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → like our Rockצוּרָ֑םṣū·rām — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study →, even our enemiesוְאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּwə·’ō·yə·ḇê·nū — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → concedeפְּלִילִֽים׃pə·lî·lîm — judge; one who judges or decides disputesH6414 — Full Word Study →. 32Butכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their vine is from the vineמִגֶּ֤פֶןmig·ge·p̄en — grapevine; vine plantH1612 — Full Word Study → of Sodomסְדֹם֙sə·ḏōm — Burnt or scorchedH5467 — Full Word Study → and from the fieldsוּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖תū·miš·šaḏ·mōṯ — field, arable landH7709 — Full Word Study → of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָ֑ה‘ă·mō·rāh — Gomorrah, a condemned cityH6017 — Full Word Study →. Their grapesעֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙‘ă·nā·ḇê·mōw — Grape or grapes; ripe fruit of the vineH6025 — Full Word Study → are poisonousר֔וֹשׁrō·wōš — Poison, bitter herb, venomH7219 — Full Word Study →; their clusters are bitterמְרֹרֹ֖תmə·rō·rōṯ — Bitterness, gall, or bitter substanceH4846 — Full Word Study →. 33Their wineיֵינָ֑םyê·nām — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → is the venomחֲמַ֥תḥă·maṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → of serpentsתַּנִּינִ֖םtan·nî·nim — Sea monster, dragon, or serpentH8577 — Full Word Study →, the deadlyאַכְזָֽר׃’aḵ·zār — cruel, fierce, mercilessH393 — Full Word Study → poisonוְרֹ֥אשׁwə·rōš — Poison, bitter herb, venomH7219 — Full Word Study → of cobrasפְּתָנִ֖יםpə·ṯā·nîm — cobra; venomous serpentH6620 — Full Word Study →. 34Have I notהֲלֹא־hă·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → stored upכָּמֻ֣סkā·mus — To store up, accumulate, or lay awayH3647 — Full Word Study → these thingsה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, sealed upחָתֻ֖םḥā·ṯum — to seal, close, or mark with a sealH2856 — Full Word Study → within Myעִמָּדִ֑י‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study → vaultsבְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃bə·’ō·wṣ·rō·ṯāy — Storehouse or treasury; a place where valuables are keptH214 — Full Word Study →? 35Vengeanceנָקָם֙nā·qām — Vengeance, retribution, or the avenging of a wrongH5359 — Full Word Study → is Mine; I will repayוְשִׁלֵּ֔םwə·šil·lêm — recompense, reward, or repaymentH8005 — Full Word Study →. In due timeלְעֵ֖תlə·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → their footרַגְלָ֑םraḡ·lām — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → will slipתָּמ֣וּטtā·mūṭ — to shake, move, slip, or fall awayH4131 — Full Word Study →; forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their dayי֣וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of disasterאֵידָ֔ם’ê·ḏām — calamity, disaster, ruinH343 — Full Word Study → is nearקָרוֹב֙qā·rō·wḇ — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study →, and their doomעֲתִדֹ֥ת‘ă·ṯi·ḏōṯ — prepared, ready, destinedH6264 — Full Word Study → is coming quicklyוְחָ֖שׁwə·ḥāš — To hurry; to hasten with eagernessH2363 — Full Word Study →.” 36Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will vindicateיָדִ֤יןyā·ḏîn — to judge, govern, or execute judgmentH1777 — Full Word Study → His peopleעַמּ֔וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and have compassionיִתְנֶחָ֑םyiṯ·ne·ḥām — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → onוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His servantsעֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → whenכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He seesיִרְאֶה֙yir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their strengthיָ֔דyāḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → is goneאָ֣זְלַת’ā·zə·laṯ — to go away, depart, be spent or exhaustedH235 — Full Word Study → and no one remains, slaveעָצ֥וּר‘ā·ṣūr — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study → or freeוְעָזֽוּב׃wə·‘ā·zūḇ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study →. 37He will sayוְאָמַ֖רwə·’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Whereאֵ֣י’ê — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → are their godsאֱלֹהֵ֑ימוֹ’ĕ·lō·hê·mōw — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, the rockצ֖וּרṣūr — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → in which they took refugeחָסָ֥יוּḥā·sā·yū — To take refuge; to seek shelter or safetyH2620 — Full Word Study →, 38whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → ateיֹאכֵ֔לוּyō·ḵê·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the fatחֵ֤לֶבḥê·leḇ — Fat; the richest or best partH2459 — Full Word Study → of their sacrificesזְבָחֵ֙ימוֹ֙zə·ḇā·ḥê·mōw — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → and drankיִשְׁתּ֖וּyiš·tū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → the wineיֵ֣יןyên — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → of their drink offeringsנְסִיכָ֑םnə·sî·ḵām — libation; molten idol; anointed rulerH5257 — Full Word Study →? Let them rise upיָק֙וּמוּ֙yā·qū·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and help youוְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔םwə·ya‘·zə·ru·ḵem — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study →; let them give youיְהִ֥יyə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → shelterסִתְרָֽה׃siṯ·rāh — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study →! 39Seeרְא֣וּ׀rə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּ֗ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am Heה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →; there is noוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → besides Meעִמָּדִ֑י‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → bring deathאָמִ֣ית’ā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → and I give lifeוַאֲחַיֶּ֗הwa·’ă·ḥay·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →; I woundמָחַ֙צְתִּי֙mā·ḥaṣ·tî — To strike through, wound, or pierceH4272 — Full Word Study → and Iאֲנִ֧י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → healאֶרְפָּ֔א’er·pā — To heal, restore to healthH7495 — Full Word Study →, and there is no one who can deliverמַצִּֽיל׃maṣ·ṣîl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from My handמִיָּדִ֖יmî·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 40Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I lift upאֶשָּׂ֥א’eś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → My handיָדִ֑יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → heavenשָׁמַ֖יִםšā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and declareוְאָמַ֕רְתִּיwə·’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: As surely as Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → liveחַ֥יḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → foreverלְעֹלָֽם׃lə·‘ō·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study →, 41whenאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I sharpenשַׁנּוֹתִי֙šan·nō·w·ṯî — To sharpen; to make keen or acuteH8150 — Full Word Study → My flashingבְּרַ֣קbə·raq — Lightning; a flashing or gleaming swordH1300 — Full Word Study → swordחַרְבִּ֔יḥar·bî — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, and My handיָדִ֑יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → grasps itוְתֹאחֵ֥זwə·ṯō·ḥêz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → in judgmentבְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טbə·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, I will takeאָשִׁ֤יב’ā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → vengeanceנָקָם֙nā·qām — Vengeance, retribution, or the avenging of a wrongH5359 — Full Word Study → on My adversariesלְצָרָ֔יlə·ṣā·rāy — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study → and repayאֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃’ă·šal·lêm — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → those who hate Meוְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖יwə·lim·śan·’ay — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study →. 42I will make My arrowsחִצַּי֙ḥiṣ·ṣay — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study → drunkאַשְׁכִּ֤יר’aš·kîr — to become drunk; to be intoxicatedH7937 — Full Word Study → with bloodמִדָּ֔םmid·dām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →, while My swordוְחַרְבִּ֖יwə·ḥar·bî — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → devoursתֹּאכַ֣לtō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → fleshבָּשָׂ֑רbā·śār — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study →the bloodמִדַּ֤םmid·dam — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of the slainחָלָל֙ḥā·lāl — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → and captivesוְשִׁבְיָ֔הwə·šiḇ·yāh — captivity, captives, state of being taken prisonerH7633 — Full Word Study →, the headsמֵרֹ֖אשׁmê·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of the enemyאוֹיֵֽב׃’ō·w·yêḇ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → leadersפַּרְע֥וֹתpar·‘ō·wṯ — locks of hair; unbound or flowing hairH6545 — Full Word Study →.” 43Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all God’s angels worship Him. Rejoice, O nations, with His people; forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He will avengeיִקּ֑וֹםyiq·qō·wm — To avenge, take vengeance, or execute judgmentH5358 — Full Word Study → the bloodדַם־ḏam- — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of His childrenעֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. He will takeיָשִׁ֣יבyā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → vengeanceוְנָקָם֙wə·nā·qām — Vengeance, retribution, or the avenging of a wrongH5359 — Full Word Study → on His adversaries and repay those who hate Him; He will cleanseוְכִפֶּ֥רwə·ḵip·per — To atone; to cover sin and make reconciliationH3722 — Full Word Study → His landאַדְמָת֖וֹ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → and His people. 44Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with Joshuaוְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַwə·hō·wō·šê·a‘ — God savesH1954 — Full Word Study → sonבִּן־bin- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nunנֽוּן׃nūn — Fish, perpetuityH5126 — Full Word Study → and recitedוַיְדַבֵּ֛רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of thisהַזֹּ֖אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → songהַשִּׁירָֽה־haš·šî·rāh- — Song; singing; musical compositionH7892 — Full Word Study → in the hearingבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 45When Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → had finishedוַיְכַ֣לway·ḵal — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → recitingלְדַבֵּ֛רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, 46he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵהֶם֙’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Takeשִׂ֣ימוּśî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → to heartלְבַבְכֶ֔םlə·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → these words I testify among you today, so that you may command your children to carefully follow all the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of thiאָנֹכִ֛י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →s lawהַתּוֹרָ֥הhat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →. 47Forכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → theyהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → are notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → idleרֵ֥קrêq — Empty, worthless, vainH7386 — Full Word Study → wordsדָבָ֨רḏā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to you, becauseכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → theyה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → are your lifeחַיֵּיכֶ֑םḥay·yê·ḵem — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, and by themהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → you will live longתַּאֲרִ֤יכוּta·’ă·rî·ḵū — to lengthen, prolong, or extend in time or spaceH748 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the landהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhā·’ă·ḏā·māh — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֜ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are crossingעֹבְרִ֧ים‘ō·ḇə·rîm — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֛ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study → to possessלְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פlə·riš·tāh — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study →.” 48On thatהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → sameבְּעֶ֛צֶםbə·‘e·ṣem — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֤רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 49Go upעֲלֵ֡ה‘ă·lêh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Abarimהָעֲבָרִ֨יםhā·‘ă·ḇā·rîm — Beyond the JordanH5682 — Full Word Study → Rangeהַר֩har — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → to Mountהַר־har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → Neboנְב֗וֹnə·ḇōw — Nebo, a Babylonian god and geographical locationH5015 — Full Word Study →, in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → acrossעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → fromפְּנֵ֣יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Jerichoיְרֵח֑וֹyə·rê·ḥōw — City of palmsH3405 — Full Word Study →, and viewוּרְאֵה֙ū·rə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןkə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am givingנֹתֵ֛ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֥יliḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → as their own possessionלַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃la·’ă·ḥuz·zāh — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study →. 50And thereשָׁ֔מָּהšām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → on the mountainבָּהָר֙bā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → climbעֹלֶ֣ה‘ō·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, you will dieוּמֻ֗תū·muṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → and be gatheredוְהֵאָסֵ֖ףwə·hê·’ā·sêp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your peopleעַמֶּ֑יךָ‘am·me·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ka·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your brotherאָחִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Aaronאַהֲרֹ֤ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study → diedמֵ֞תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → on Mountהָהָ֔רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → Horבְּהֹ֣רbə·hōr — Mount Hor, a mountain on the border of EdomH2023 — Full Word Study → and was gatheredוַיֵּאָ֖סֶףway·yê·’ā·sep̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמָּֽיו׃‘am·māw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 51Forעַל֩‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → at the watersבְּמֵֽי־bə·mê- — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → of Meribah-kadeshמְרִיבַ֥תmə·rî·ḇaṯ — Strife, contentionH4809 — Full Word Study → in the Wildernessמִדְבַּר־miḏ·bar- — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of Zinצִ֑ןṣin — Wilderness regionH6790 — Full Word Study →, both of you broke faithמְעַלְתֶּ֜םmə·‘al·tem — to act treacherously; betray trust through unfaithfulnessH4603 — Full Word Study → with Me amongבְּתוֹךְ֙bə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → byעַ֣ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → failingלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to treat Me as holyקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙qid·daš·tem — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study → in theirבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → presenceבְּת֖וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →. 52Althoughכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you shall seeתִּרְאֶ֣הtir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → from a distanceמִנֶּ֖גֶדmin·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am givingנֹתֵ֖ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֥יliḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, you shall notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → enterתָב֔וֹאṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → it.”
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Chapter Commentary — Deuteronomy 32
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Deuteronomy 32 contains Moses' final song to Israel, often called "The Song of Moses." This poetic masterpiece presents a sweeping theological narrative: God's faithful goodness in creation and redemption, Israel's shameful ingratitude and rebellion, the inevitable judgment that follows disobedience, and ultimately God's vindication and mercy. The chapter serves as both a warning and a promise, calling Israel to remember God's character and covenant faithfulness even as judgment approaches. It closes with God's command for Moses to ascend Mount Nebo, where he will die before entering the promised land—a sobering reminder that even great leaders face consequences for sin.

Verses 1-5: The Call to Hear God's Perfect Doctrine

Moses opens by summoning heaven and earth as witnesses to his testimony, a formal legal appeal used throughout Scripture. His teaching will fall like rain and dew (verses 2)—gentle yet pervasive, nourishing all it touches. This imagery emphasizes that God's word brings life and growth to receptive hearts. The purpose is to magnify the Lord's name and declare His character (verse 3). Verse 4 is foundational: God is "the Rock"—a metaphor for stability, protection, and trustworthiness. His work is perfect, His ways are judgment (righteous justice), and He is truthful without iniquity. This establishes the standard against which Israel's corruption will be measured (verse 5). The people have defiled themselves and are no longer worthy children of God—they are "perverse and crooked," twisted in their moral alignment.

Verses 6-14: God's Covenant Faithfulness Remembered

Moses confronts Israel's foolishness: how can they repay the Lord's kindness with rebellion? He reminds them that God is their Father who redeemed them (verse 6)—purchased them at great cost. The appeal to remember (verse 7) encourages passing down God's story to future generations. Verses 8-9 reveal God's sovereignty: when He divided nations and set boundaries, He reserved Israel as His own special inheritance. The imagery shifts to intimate care: God found Israel in the wilderness (verse 10), protected them like the pupil of His eye, and led them like an eagle training her young to fly (verse 11). Verses 13-14 paint abundance—high places, honey from rocks, oil from flint, rich provisions. All this flowed from God's unearned grace.

Verses 15-27: Rebellion Provokes God's Judgment

"Jeshurun" (verse 15) is a poetic name for Israel meaning "upright one," used here ironically. Spiritual obesity—becoming fat and forgetful—led Israel to despise the Rock of their salvation. Verses 16-18 detail their sin: they worshipped demons through idols, forgot their Creator, and pursued vanities. God's response is holy indignation (verses 19-20). He will hide His face—withdrawing His protective presence—because this generation lacks faith (verse 20). His jealousy (verse 21) reflects not petty anger but covenant betrayal: they cheated on their relationship with the only true God. Verses 22-27 describe catastrophic judgment: fire from His anger, famine, plague, wild beasts, sword, and terror—comprehensive judgment touching young and old alike. Yet even in wrath, God restrains complete annihilation (verse 27) to preserve His name and prevent enemies from claiming credit for Israel's destruction.

Verses 28-43: Vindication and Mercy

Verses 30-31 pose a rhetorical question: Israel's weakness proves their Rock (God) abandoned them, while the enemy's "rock" (false gods) is nothing. Verses 32-35 use grape imagery: their fruit is poisoned, their wine deadly—moral corruption that God records in His treasury for reckoning. But verses 36-43 pivot to hope: the Lord will judge His people and show mercy to His servants when their power is exhausted (verse 36). He vindicates Himself by showing the powerlessness of false gods (verses 37-38) and declaring His exclusive sovereignty: "I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal" (verse 39). Verse 43 concludes with nations joining Israel's rejoicing, as God avenges His servants and shows mercy to His land.

Verses 44-52: Moses' Final Charge and Death Sentence

Moses delivers this song to all Israel (verses 44-45), then solemnly charges them to obey God's law—not as burden but as life itself (verse 47). The chapter closes with God's command: Moses will see Canaan from Mount Nebo but cannot enter, due to his sin at Meribah (verses 49-52). Even the greatest leader must face consequences for unfaithfulness.

Application for Today

Deuteronomy 32 reminds us that spiritual gratitude is foundational to obedience. When we forget God's faithfulness, we become vulnerable to idolatry—replacing the true God with lesser loves. Yet the chapter's arc also ass

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