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Joshua 9

BSB·27 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now whenוַיְהִ֣יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → news of this reachedכִשְׁמֹ֣עַḵiš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → allכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the kingsהַמְּלָכִ֡יםham·mə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → westבְּעֵ֨בֶרbə·‘ê·ḇer — side, border, region beyondH5676 — Full Word Study → of the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֜ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study →thoseאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → in the hill countryבָּהָ֣רbā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →, the foothillsוּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗הū·ḇaš·šə·p̄ê·lāh — The Shephelah lowlandsH8219 — Full Word Study →, and allוּבְכֹל֙ū·ḇə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → along the coastח֚וֹףḥō·wp̄ — Shore, coast, or seasideH2348 — Full Word Study → of the Greatהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → Seaהַיָּ֣םhay·yām — Sea, body of water; also directional (west, south)H3220 — Full Word Study → towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Lebanonהַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn — White mountainH3844 — Full Word Study → (the Hittitesהַֽחִתִּי֙ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →, Amoritesוְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יwə·hā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →, Perizzitesהַפְּרִזִּ֔יhap·pə·riz·zî — Inhabitants of the open landH6522 — Full Word Study →, Hivitesהַחִוִּ֖יha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃wə·hay·ḇū·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →)— 2they cameוַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּway·yiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → togetherיַחְדָּ֔וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → to wage warלְהִלָּחֵ֥םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → and Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 3But the peopleוְיֹשְׁבֵ֨יwə·yō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of Gibeonגִבְע֜וֹןḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →, having heardשָׁמְע֗וּšā·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → had doneעָשָׂ֧ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to Jerichoלִֽירִיח֖וֹlî·rî·ḥōw — City of palmsH3405 — Full Word Study → and Aiוְלָעָֽי׃wə·lā·‘āy — The HeapH5857 — Full Word Study →, 4acted deceptivelyוַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and set outוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → as envoysוַיִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּway·yiṣ·ṭay·yā·rū — to provide provisions; to supplyH6737 — Full Word Study →, carryingוַיִּקְח֞וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → on their donkeysלַחֲמ֣וֹרֵיהֶ֔םla·ḥă·mō·w·rê·hem — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → worn-outבָּלִים֙bā·lîm — to wear out, become old, decayH1087 — Full Word Study → sacksשַׂקִּ֤יםśaq·qîm — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → and oldבָּלִ֔יםbā·lîm — to wear out, become old, decayH1087 — Full Word Study → wineskinsוְנֹאד֥וֹתwə·nō·ḏō·wṯ — Wineskin, leather bottleH4997 — Full Word Study →, crackedוּמְבֻקָּעִ֖יםū·mə·ḇuq·qā·‘îm — To break open, split, or break throughH1234 — Full Word Study → and mendedוּמְצֹרָרִֽים׃ū·mə·ṣō·rā·rîm — to bind, squeeze, or oppress; to distress or afflictH6887 — Full Word Study →. 5They put wornבָּל֤וֹתbā·lō·wṯ — to wear out, become old, decayH1087 — Full Word Study →, patchedוּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ū·mə·ṭul·lā·’ō·wṯ — to spot, mark with patches of colorH2921 — Full Word Study → sandalsוּנְעָל֨וֹתū·nə·‘ā·lō·wṯ — Sandal or shoe; footwearH5275 — Full Word Study → on their feetבְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םbə·raḡ·lê·hem — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → and threadbareבָּל֖וֹתbā·lō·wṯ — to wear out, become old, decayH1087 — Full Word Study → clothingוּשְׂלָמ֥וֹתū·śə·lā·mō·wṯ — Outer garment; cloak or robeH8008 — Full Word Study → on their bodies, and their wholeוְכֹל֙wə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → supplyצֵידָ֔םṣê·ḏām — game; hunted food; provisionsH6718 — Full Word Study → of breadלֶ֣חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → was dryיָבֵ֖שׁyā·ḇêš — to wither, dry up, or be ashamedH3001 — Full Word Study → and moldy. 6They wentוַיֵּלְכ֧וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הham·ma·ḥă·neh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study → at Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֑לhag·gil·gāl — Circle or rollingH1537 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמְר֨וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֜יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, “We have comeבָּ֔אנוּbā·nū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from a distantרְחוֹקָה֙rə·ḥō·w·qāh — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → landמֵאֶ֤רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →; please makeכִּרְתוּ־kir·ṯū- — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a treatyבְרִֽית׃ḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with us.” 7But the menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Hivitesהַחִוִּ֑יha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, “Perhapsאוּלַ֗י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → dwellיוֹשֵׁ֔בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → near usבְּקִרְבִּי֙bə·qir·bî — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →. Howוְאֵ֖יךְwə·’êḵ — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → can we makeאֶכְרוֹתʾɛḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a treaty with youבְרִֽית׃ḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study →?” 8Weאֲנָ֑חְנוּ’ă·nā·ḥə·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → are your servantsעֲבָדֶ֣יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study →. Then Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → asked themוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → are youאַתֶּ֖ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → and whereוּמֵאַ֥יִןū·mê·’a·yin — Where? From where? Whence (interrogative adverb)H370 — Full Word Study → have you come fromתָּבֹֽאוּ׃tā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →?” 9Your servantsעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → have comeבָּ֣אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from a veryמְאֹד֙mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → distantרְחוֹקָ֤הrə·ḥō·w·qāh — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → landמֵאֶ֨רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “because of the fameלְשֵׁ֖םlə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we have heardשָׁמַ֣עְנוּšā·ma‘·nū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the reports about Himשָׁמְע֔וֹšā·mə·‘ōw — Report, news, or fame that is heardH8089 — Full Word Study →: allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He didעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in Egyptבְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃bə·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, 10andוְאֵ֣ת׀wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He didעָשָׂ֗ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to the twoלִשְׁנֵי֙liš·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal·ḵê — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study → beyondבְּעֵ֣בֶרbə·‘ê·ḇer — side, border, region beyondH5676 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study →Sihonלְסִיחוֹן֙lə·sî·ḥō·wn — King of the AmoritesH5511 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןḥeš·bō·wn — Heshbon, a cityH2809 — Full Word Study → and Ogוּלְע֥וֹגū·lə·‘ō·wḡ — Og of BashanH5747 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֖ןhab·bā·šān — Fertile region east of JordanH1316 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → reigned in Ashtarothבְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת׃bə·‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ — Goddess of fertilityH6252 — Full Word Study →. 11So the eldersזְֽקֵינֵינוּ֩zə·qê·nê·nū — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → andוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֨יyō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of our landאַרְצֵ֜נוּ’ar·ṣê·nū — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → usאֵלֵ֡ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘Takeקְח֨וּqə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → provisionsצֵידָה֙ṣê·ḏāh — Food provision, sustenance, provisions for a journeyH6720 — Full Word Study → for your journeyלַדֶּ֔רֶךְlad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →; goוּלְכ֖וּū·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑םliq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → and sayוַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤םwa·’ă·mar·tem — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵיהֶם֙’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →: Weאֲנַ֔חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → are your servantsעַבְדֵיכֶ֣ם‘aḇ·ḏê·ḵem — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. Please makeכִּרְתוּ־kir·ṯū- — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a treatyבְרִֽית׃ḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with us.’ 12Thisזֶ֣ה׀zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → breadלַחְמֵ֗נוּlaḥ·mê·nū — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → of ours was warmחָ֞םḥām — hot, warm, heatH2525 — Full Word Study → when we packedהִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּhiṣ·ṭay·yaḏ·nū — to hunt, chase, or lie in waitH6679 — Full Word Study → itאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → at homeמִבָּ֣תֵּ֔ינוּmib·bāt·tê·nū — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → on the dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → we leftצֵאתֵ֖נוּṣê·ṯê·nū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to comeלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֑ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. But take a look, it is nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → dryיָבֵ֔שׁyā·ḇêš — to wither, dry up, or be ashamedH3001 — Full Word Study → andוְהָיָ֖הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → moldyנִקֻּדִֽים׃niq·qu·ḏîm — crumb or fragment of breadH5350 — Full Word Study →. 13Theseוְאֵ֨לֶּהwə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wineskinsנֹאד֤וֹתnō·ḏō·wṯ — Wineskin, leather bottleH4997 — Full Word Study → were newחֲדָשִׁ֔יםḥă·ḏā·šîm — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → when we filledמִלֵּ֣אנוּmil·lê·nū — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → themאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study →, but lookוְהִנֵּ֖הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, they are crackedהִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּhiṯ·baq·qā·‘ū — To break open, split, or break throughH1234 — Full Word Study →. And theseוְאֵ֤לֶּהwə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → clothesשַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙śal·mō·w·ṯê·nū — Outer garment; cloak or robeH8008 — Full Word Study → and sandalsוּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּū·nə·‘ā·lê·nū — Sandal or shoe; footwearH5275 — Full Word Study → are worn outבָּל֕וּbā·lū — To wear out, grow old, decayH1086 — Full Word Study → from our veryמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → longמֵרֹ֥בmê·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → journeyהַדֶּ֖רֶךְhad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →.” 14Then the men of Israelהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → sampledוַיִּקְח֥וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → their provisionsמִצֵּידָ֑םmiṣ·ṣê·ḏām — game; hunted food; provisionsH6718 — Full Word Study →, but did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → seekשָׁאָֽלוּ׃šā·’ā·lū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → the counselפִּ֥יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 15And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → madeוַיַּ֨עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a treatyבְּרִ֖יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → of peaceשָׁל֔וֹםšā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → with them to let them liveלְחַיּוֹתָ֑םlə·ḥay·yō·w·ṯām — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →, and the leadersנְשִׂיאֵ֖יnə·śî·’ê — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → of the congregationהָעֵדָֽה׃hā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּway·yiš·šā·ḇə·‘ū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to them. 16Threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֔יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֕י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → they had madeכָּרְת֥וּkā·rə·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → the treatyבְּרִ֑יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with the Gibeonites, the Israelites learned thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they were neighborsקְרֹבִ֥יםqə·rō·ḇîm — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study →, livingיֹשְׁבִֽים׃yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → among themוּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹū·ḇə·qir·bōw — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →. 17So the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → set outוַיִּסְע֣וּway·yis·‘ū — to journey, set out, departH5265 — Full Word Study → and on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhaš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → arrivedוַיָּבֹ֛אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → at their citiesעָרֵיהֶ֖ם‘ā·rê·hem — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →Gibeonגִּבְע֣וֹןgiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →, Chephirahוְהַכְּפִירָ֔הwə·hak·kə·p̄î·rāh — A Gibeonite cityH3716 — Full Word Study →, Beerothוּבְאֵר֖וֹתū·ḇə·’ê·rō·wṯ — Wells or cisternsH881 — Full Word Study →, and Kiriath-jearimיְעָרִֽים׃yə·‘ā·rîm — Kiriath-jearim, a city of JudahH7157 — Full Word Study →. 18But the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → did notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → attack themהִכּוּם֙hik·kūm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the leadersנְשִׂיאֵ֣יnə·śî·’ê — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → of the congregationהָֽעֵדָ֔הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → had sworn an oathנִשְׁבְּע֤וּniš·bə·‘ū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to them by the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. And the wholeכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → congregationהָעֵדָ֖הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → grumbledוַיִּלֹּ֥נוּway·yil·lō·nū — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the leadersהַנְּשִׂיאִֽים׃han·nə·śî·’îm — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study →. 19Allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersהַנְּשִׂיאִים֙han·nə·śî·’îm — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּאמְר֤וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Weאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → have sworn an oathנִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּniš·ba‘·nū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to them by the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → we cannotלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → touchלִנְגֹּ֥עַlin·gō·a‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → them. 20Thisזֹ֛אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → is how we will treatנַעֲשֶׂ֥הna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → them: We will let them liveוְהַחֲיֵ֣הwə·ha·ḥă·yêh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →, so that noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → wrathקֶ֔צֶףqe·ṣep̄ — Rage, wrath, or fierce angerH7110 — Full Word Study → will fallיִֽהְיֶ֤הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → on usעָלֵ֙ינוּ֙‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → because ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the oathהַשְּׁבוּעָ֖הhaš·šə·ḇū·‘āh — Oath, sworn vow, or curseH7621 — Full Word Study → we sworeנִשְׁבַּ֥עְנוּniš·ba‘·nū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → to them.” 21Theyהַנְּשִׂיאִ֖יםhan·nə·śî·’îm — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → continuedוַיֹּאמְר֧וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Let them liveיִֽחְי֑וּyiḥ·yū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →, but let them beוַ֠יִּֽהְיוּway·yih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → woodcuttersחֹטְבֵ֨יḥō·ṭə·ḇê — to chew, chop, hew, cutH2404 — Full Word Study → and waterמַ֙יִם֙ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → carriersוְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־wə·šō·’ă·ḇê- — to draw or pull out (especially water)H7579 — Full Word Study → for the wholeלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → congregationהָ֣עֵדָ֔הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study →.” Soכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the leadersהַנְּשִׂיאִֽים׃han·nə·śî·’îm — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → kept their promiseדִּבְּר֥וּdib·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. 22Then Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → summonedוַיִּקְרָ֤אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → the Gibeonites and saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָמָּה֩lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did you deceiveרִמִּיתֶ֨םrim·mî·ṯem — to throw, shoot, or deceiveH7411 — Full Word Study → usאֹתָ֜נוּ’ō·ṯā·nū — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → by telling usלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you live far awayרְחוֹקִ֨יםrə·ḥō·w·qîm — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → from usאֲנַ֤חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study →, when in fact youוְאַתֶּ֖םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → liveיֹשְׁבִֽים׃yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → among usבְּקִרְבֵּ֥נוּbə·qir·bê·nū — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →? 23Now thereforeוְעַתָּ֖הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֑ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are under a curseאֲרוּרִ֣ים’ă·rū·rîm — to curse bitterly; to execrateH779 — Full Word Study → and will perpetuallyוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → serveעֶ֗בֶד‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → as woodcuttersוְחֹטְבֵ֥יwə·ḥō·ṭə·ḇê — to chew, chop, hew, cutH2404 — Full Word Study → and waterמַ֖יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → carriersוְשֹֽׁאֲבֵי־wə·šō·’ă·ḇê- — to draw or pull out (especially water)H7579 — Full Word Study → for the houseלְבֵ֥יתlə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of my Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃’ĕ·lō·hāy — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.” 24The Gibeonites answeredוַיַּעֲנ֨וּway·ya·‘ă·nū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Your servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → were told clearlyהֻגֵּ֨דhug·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֜הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → His servantעַבְדּ֔וֹ‘aḇ·dōw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → to giveלָתֵ֤תlā·ṯêṯ — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and wipe outוּלְהַשְׁמִ֛ידū·lə·haš·mîḏ — to destroy utterly, annihilate, or lay wasteH8045 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → its inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → before youמִפְּנֵיכֶ֑םmip·pə·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. So we greatlyמְאֹ֤דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → fearedוַנִּירָ֨אwan·nî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → for our livesלְנַפְשֹׁתֵ֙ינוּ֙lə·nap̄·šō·ṯê·nū — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → because of youמִפְּנֵיכֶ֔םmip·pə·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and that is why we have doneוַֽנַּעֲשֵׂ֖הwan·na·‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →. 25Nowוְעַתָּ֖הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → we are in your handsבְיָדֶ֑ךָḇə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Doעֲשֵֽׂה׃‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to us whatever seemsבְּעֵינֶ֛יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → goodכַּטּ֨וֹבkaṭ·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and rightוְכַיָּשָׁ֧רwə·ḵay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → to you.” 26Soכֵּ֑ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → Joshua did thisוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and deliveredוַיַּצֵּ֥לway·yaṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → themאוֹתָ֛ם’ō·w·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from the handsמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and they did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → kill the Gibeonites. 27On thatהַה֗וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → heיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → made themוַיִּתְּנֵ֨םway·yit·tə·nêm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → woodcuttersחֹטְבֵ֥יḥō·ṭə·ḇê — to chew, chop, hew, cutH2404 — Full Word Study → and waterמַ֖יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → carriersוְשֹׁ֥אֲבֵיwə·šō·’ă·ḇê — to draw or pull out (especially water)H7579 — Full Word Study →, as they are to this dayעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → for the congregationלָֽעֵדָ֑הlā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and for the altarוּלְמִזְבַּ֤חū·lə·miz·baḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the placeהַמָּק֖וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → He would chooseיִבְחָֽר׃פyiḇ·ḥār — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Joshua 9
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Joshua 9 presents a dramatic shift in Israel's conquest narrative. While the other Canaanite kings unite militarily against Joshua (verses 1-2), the Gibeonites choose a different strategy: they employ cunning deception to secure a peace treaty rather than face destruction. This chapter illustrates the critical importance of seeking God's counsel in decision-making, as Joshua and the leaders fail to consult the Lord before making a binding covenant. Though the deception is eventually discovered, the oath sworn before God cannot be broken, and the Gibeonites become permanent servants of Israel. The account teaches that our hastiness and failure to pray can have lasting consequences, yet God's sovereignty ultimately works through even our mistakes.

Verses 1-2: The Coalition Against Israel

The chapter opens with the frightening reality that all the kings west of the Jordan—representing the major ethnic groups of Canaan (Hittite, Amorite, Canaanite, Perizzite, Hivite, and Jebusite)—have united "with one accord" to fight against Joshua and Israel. Word of the miraculous victories at Jericho and Ai has spread rapidly, creating a unified military response. This demonstrates that the Canaanites understood the existential threat Israel posed to their survival.

Verses 3-5: The Gibeonite Deception

In contrast to this military alliance, the Gibeonites "work wilily" (the Hebrew suggests shrewd, cunning strategy). They disguise themselves as ambassadors from a distant land, fabricating elaborate evidence: worn sacks, torn wine bottles, old shoes, tattered clothes, and moldy bread. Every detail was calculated to convince Israel that these travelers had journeyed many months to meet them. The Gibeonites had clearly heard of Israel's God and His power, and they chose diplomacy over warfare.

Verses 6-13: The Clever Deception Unfolds

When the Gibeonites present themselves at Gilgal, they appeal to Israel's reputation of the Lord's name (verse 9). They claim to have heard reports of God's mighty acts in Egypt and the defeat of Sihon and Og, and suggest their elders sent them to seek peace as servants. Their dialogue is masterfully constructed: they confess Israel's strength, acknowledge God's power, and humbly request a covenant. All the physical evidence—the deteriorated provisions and worn clothing—seemed to corroborate their story perfectly.

Verses 14-16: The Failure to Seek God

This verse contains the spiritual tragedy of the passage: "the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD" (verse 14). Joshua and the princes examined the evidence, accepted the Gibeonites' testimony, and swore an oath—all without prayer or seeking God's guidance. They relied on their own judgment and the apparent facts before them. Three days later, they discovered the deception: the Gibeonites were actually neighbors living in Canaan, not distant foreigners.

Verses 17-27: The Consequence and Resolution

Though Israel felt betrayed, the princes refused to break their oath sworn "by the LORD God of Israel" (verse 18). Breaking a covenant made in God's name would dishonor His character. However, they imposed a punishment: the Gibeonites would become permanent servants—"hewers of wood and drawers of water" for the congregation and the Lord's altar. Joshua confronted them about the deception (verse 22), pronounced a curse upon them (verse 23), and executed this judgment. The Gibeonites accepted their fate with humility (verses 24-25), acknowledging that they had feared for their lives and acted accordingly.

Application for Today

Joshua's failure to pray before making a major decision reminds us that good intentions and apparent evidence are no substitute for seeking God's counsel. Even when facing time pressure or seemingly clear facts, believers must pause to pray and seek God's wisdom. Furthermore, God honored the oath sworn in His name, demonstrating the seriousness of our commitments. We serve a God who is faithful to His word and expects the same of us. When we do stumble through hasty decisions, as Joshua did, God's grace and sovereignty can work redemptively in our lives.

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