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1 Kings 9

BSB·28 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowוַיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → when Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → had finishedכְּכַלּ֣וֹתkə·ḵal·lō·wṯ — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → buildingלִבְנ֥וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the royalהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and had achievedלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he had desiredחֵ֣שֶׁקḥê·šeq — desire, delight, pleasureH2837 — Full Word Study → to doחָפֵ֖ץḥā·p̄êṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study →, 2the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appearedוַיֵּרָ֧אway·yê·rā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → him a second time, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He had appearedנִרְאָ֥הnir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֖יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → at Gibeonבְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →. 3And the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →: “I have heardשָׁמַ֖עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → your prayerתְּפִלָּתְךָ֣tə·p̄il·lā·ṯə·ḵā — Prayer; formal or spontaneous petition to GodH8605 — Full Word Study → and petitionתְּחִנָּתְךָ֮tə·ḥin·nā·ṯə·ḵā — Earnest petition or plea; humble supplicationH8467 — Full Word Study → before Meלְפָנַי֒lə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. I have consecratedהִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּיhiq·daš·tî — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → templeהַבַּ֤יִתhab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → you have built by puttingלָשֽׂוּם־lā·śūm- — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → My Nameשְׁמִ֥יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → foreverעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study →; My eyesעֵינַ֧י‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → and My heartוְלִבִּ֛יwə·lib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → will beוְהָי֨וּwə·hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → for allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timeהַיָּמִֽים׃hay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 4And as for youוְאַתָּ֞הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you walkתֵּלֵ֣ךְtê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → before Meלְפָנַ֗יlə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → walkedהָלַ֜ךְhā·laḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, with a heartלֵבָ֣בlê·ḇāḇ — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → of integrityבְּתָם־bə·ṯām- — Integrity, completeness, wholeness, uprightnessH8537 — Full Word Study → and uprightnessוּבְיֹ֔שֶׁרū·ḇə·yō·šer — Uprightness, rightness, equityH3476 — Full Word Study →, doingלַעֲשׂ֕וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכְּכֹ֖לkə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → I have commanded youצִוִּיתִ֑יךָṣiw·wî·ṯî·ḵā — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →, and if you keepתִּשְׁמֹֽר׃tiš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקַּ֥יḥuq·qay — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → and ordinancesוּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖יū·miš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, 5then I will establishוַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יwa·hă·qi·mō·ṯî — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → your royalמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛mam·laḵ·tə·ḵā — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → throneכִּסֵּ֧אkis·sê — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israel foreverיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I promisedדִּבַּ֗רְתִּיdib·bar·tî — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → when I saidלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘You will neverלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → failיִכָּרֵ֤תyik·kā·rêṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → to have a manאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → onמֵעַ֖לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the throneכִּסֵּ֥אkis·sê — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.’ 6But ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → indeedשׁ֨וֹבšō·wḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֤ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → or your sonsוּבְנֵיכֶם֙ū·ḇə·nê·ḵem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → turn awayתְּשֻׁב֜וּןtə·šu·ḇūn — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from following Meמֵֽאַחֲרַ֔יmê·’a·ḥă·ray — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → and do notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → keepתִשְׁמְרוּ֙ṯiš·mə·rū — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the commandmentsמִצְוֺתַ֣יmiṣ·wō·ṯay — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → and statutes I have setנָתַ֖תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֑םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and if you go offוַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗םwa·hă·laḵ·tem — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to serveוַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tem — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → and worshipוְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םwə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wî·ṯem — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → otherאֲחֵרִ֔ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsאֱלֹהִ֣ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, 7then I will cut offוְהִכְרַתִּ֣יwə·hiḵ·rat·tî — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֨לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the landהָאֲדָמָה֙hā·’ă·ḏā·māh — Land, soil, ground, earthH127 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have givenנָתַ֣תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → them, and I will banishאֲשַׁלַּ֖ח’ă·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → My presenceפָּנָ֑יpā·nāy — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → thisוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → templeהַבַּ֙יִת֙hab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → I have sanctifiedהִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיhiq·daš·tî — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study → for My Nameלִשְׁמִ֔יliš·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →. Then Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → will becomeוְהָיָ֧הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → an object of scornלְמָשָׁ֥לlə·mā·šāl — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study → and ridiculeוְלִשְׁנִינָ֖הwə·liš·nî·nāh — a taunt; a mocking word or reproachH8148 — Full Word Study → among allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → peoplesהָעַמִּֽים׃hā·‘am·mîm — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 8And when this templeוְהַבַּ֤יִתwə·hab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → has becomeיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a heap of rubbleעֶלְי֔וֹן‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who passעֹבֵ֥ר‘ō·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → by itעָלָ֖יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → will be appalledיִשֹּׁ֣םyiš·šōm — to be desolate; to be appalled; to lie wasteH8074 — Full Word Study → and will hissוְשָׁרָ֑קwə·šā·rāq — to whistle, hiss, or make a sharp soundH8319 — Full Word Study → and sayוְאָמְר֗וּwə·’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → has the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → doneעָשָׂ֤ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → such a thingכָּ֔כָהkā·ḵāh — Thus; in this manner; soH3602 — Full Word Study → to thisהַזֹּ֖אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → landלָאָ֥רֶץlā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and to thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → templeוְלַבַּ֥יִתwə·lab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →?’ 9And others will answer, ‘Becauseעַל֩‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → they have forsakenעָזְב֜וּ‘ā·zə·ḇū — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֗ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → broughtהוֹצִ֣יאhō·w·ṣî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → their fathersאֲבֹתָם֮’ă·ḇō·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study → out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, and have embracedוַֽיַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙way·ya·ḥă·zi·qū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → otherאֲחֵרִ֔ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsבֵּאלֹהִ֣יםbê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, worshipingוַיִּשְׁתַּחוּway·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → and serving themוַיַּעַבְדֻ֑םway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏum — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →because ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisכֵּ֗ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has broughtהֵבִ֤יאhê·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּֽאת׃פhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֖הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → upon themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’” 10Nowוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → at the endמִקְצֵה֙miq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of the twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֔הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → during whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → builtבָּנָ֥הbā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → these twoשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → housesהַבָּתִּ֑יםhab·bāt·tîm — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, the houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the royalהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, 11Kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֤הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → gaveיִתֵּן֩yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → townsעִ֔יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Galileeהַגָּלִֽיל׃hag·gā·lîl — Circle, region in northern IsraelH1551 — Full Word Study → to Hiramחִירָ֣םḥî·rām — Exalted brotherH2438 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Tyreצֹ֠רṣōr — TyreH6865 — Full Word Study →, who had suppliedנִשָּׂ֨אniś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → himשְׁלֹמֹ֜הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → with cedarאֲרָזִ֨ים’ă·rā·zîm — cedar tree; cedar woodH730 — Full Word Study → and cypressבְרוֹשִׁ֛יםḇə·rō·wō·šîm — Cypress tree; wood prized for buildingH1265 — Full Word Study → logsבַּעֲצֵי֩ba·‘ă·ṣê — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → and goldוּבַזָּהָ֖בū·ḇaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → for his everyלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → desireחֶפְצ֑וֹḥep̄·ṣōw — Pleasure, desire, delight, or purposeH2656 — Full Word Study →. 12So Hiramחִירָם֙ḥî·rām — Exalted brotherH2438 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from Tyreמִצֹּ֔רmiṣ·ṣōr — TyreH6865 — Full Word Study → to inspectלִרְאוֹת֙lir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the townsהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֑הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → had givenנָתַן־nā·ṯan- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → him, but he was notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → pleased withיָשְׁר֖וּyā·šə·rū — to make straight; to direct; to be right or uprightH3474 — Full Word Study → themבְּעֵינָֽיו׃bə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 13Whatמָ֚הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are theseהָאֵ֔לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → townsהֶעָרִ֣יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → you have givenנָתַ֥תָּהnā·ṯat·tāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me, my brotherאָחִ֑י’ā·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →?” asked Hiram, and he calledוַיִּקְרָ֤אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → them the Landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Cabulכָּב֔וּלkā·ḇūl — Displeasing, unfruitful landH3521 — Full Word Study →, as they are called to thisהַזֶּֽה׃פhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 14And Hiramחִירָ֖םḥî·rām — Exalted brotherH2438 — Full Word Study → had sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → the kingלַמֶּ֑לֶךְlam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → 120מֵאָ֥הmê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → talentsכִּכַּ֥רkik·kar — circular loaf; disk-shaped object; plainH3603 — Full Word Study → of goldזָהָֽב׃zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →. 15Thisוְזֶ֨הwə·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is the accountדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the forced laborהַמַּ֜סham·mas — Forced labor, taskmaster, or tribute-bearerH4522 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶֽׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֗הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → imposedהֶעֱלָ֣ה׀he·‘ĕ·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to buildלִבְנוֹת֩liḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֨יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, his own palaceבֵּיתוֹ֙bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, the supporting terracesהַמִּלּ֔וֹאham·mil·lō·w — The Millo (citadel)H4407 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֵ֖תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the wallחוֹמַ֣תḥō·w·maṯ — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, as well asוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Hazorחָצֹ֥רḥā·ṣōr — Fortified city in northern CanaanH2674 — Full Word Study →, Megiddoמְגִדּ֖וֹmə·ḡid·dōw — Place of GodH4023 — Full Word Study →, and Gezerגָּֽזֶר׃gā·zer — A fortified city in CanaanH1507 — Full Word Study →. 16Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֨הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → had attackedעָלָ֗ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → and capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֤דway·yil·kōḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → Gezerגֶּ֙זֶר֙ge·zer — A fortified city in CanaanH1507 — Full Word Study →. He had set itוַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּway·yiś·rə·p̄āh — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study → on fireבָּאֵ֔שׁbā·’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study →, killedהָרָ֑גhā·rāḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛יhak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study → who livedהַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhay·yō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the cityבָּעִ֖ירbā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and givenוַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙way·yit·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → it as a dowryשִׁלֻּחִ֔יםšil·lu·ḥîm — parting gift; farewell presentH7964 — Full Word Study → to his daughterלְבִתּ֖וֹlə·ḇit·tōw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →, Solomon’sשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֥שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 17So Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → rebuiltוַיִּ֤בֶןway·yi·ḇen — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → Gezerגָּ֔זֶרgā·zer — A fortified city in CanaanH1507 — Full Word Study →, Lowerתַּחְתּֽוֹן׃taḥ·tō·wn — Lower, underneath, inferior in position or rankH8481 — Full Word Study → Beth-horonחֹרֹ֖ןḥō·rōn — Beth-horon, a town in the hill country of EphraimH1032 — Full Word Study →, 18Baalathבַּעֲלָ֛תba·‘ă·lāṯ — Mistress; LadyH1191 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Tamarתָּמָרtå̄·må̄r — Palm treeH8559 — Full Word Study → in the Wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֖רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of Judah, 19as wellוְאֵ֨תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → as allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the storeהַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ham·mis·kə·nō·wṯ — storage house, treasury, storehouseH4543 — Full Word Study → citiesעָרֵ֤י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הliš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → hadהָי֣וּhā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → for his chariotsהָרֶ֔כֶבhā·re·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study → and horsesהַפָּרָשִׁ֑יםhap·pā·rā·šîm — Horseman; cavalry soldier or mounted warriorH6571 — Full Word Study →whateverאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he desiredחֵ֣שֶׁקḥê·šeq — desire, delight, pleasureH2837 — Full Word Study → to buildלִבְנ֤וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙bî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, Lebanonוּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹןū·ḇal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn — White mountainH3844 — Full Word Study →, and throughoutוּבְכֹ֖לū·ḇə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֥רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of his dominionמֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃mem·šal·tōw — Dominion, rule, or sovereignty exercised over othersH4475 — Full Word Study →. 20As for allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָ֠עָםhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → who remainedהַנּוֹתָ֨רhan·nō·w·ṯār — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֜יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, Hittitesהַחִתִּ֤יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →, Perizzitesהַפְּרִזִּי֙hap·pə·riz·zî — Inhabitants of the open landH6522 — Full Word Study →, Hivitesהַחִוִּ֣יha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֔יwə·hay·ḇū·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study → (the people whoאֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → wereהֵֽמָּה׃hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Israelitesמִבְּנֵ֥יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →)— 21their descendantsבְּנֵיהֶ֗םbə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → remainedנֹתְר֤וּnō·ṯə·rū — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → in the landבָּאָ֔רֶץbā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, those whomאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → were unableלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to devote to destructionלְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑םlə·ha·ḥă·rî·mām — to devote to destruction; to consecrate by destructionH2763 — Full Word Study →Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → conscripted these peopleוַיַּעֲלֵ֤םway·ya·‘ă·lêm — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to be forcedלְמַס־lə·mas- — Forced labor, taskmaster, or tribute-bearerH4522 — Full Word Study → laborersעֹבֵ֔ד‘ō·ḇêḏ — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →, as they are toעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 22But Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → consignנָתַ֥ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → any of the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → to slaveryעָ֑בֶד‘ā·ḇeḏ — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they were his menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of warהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →, his servantsוַעֲבָדָיו֙wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, his officersוְשָׂרָ֣יוwə·śā·rāw — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →, his captainsוְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יוwə·šā·li·šāw — Officer of high rank; captain; commanderH7991 — Full Word Study →, and the commandersוְשָׂרֵ֥יwə·śā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of his chariotsרִכְבּ֖וֹriḵ·bōw — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study → and cavalryוּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃סū·p̄ā·rā·šāw — Horseman; cavalry soldier or mounted warriorH6571 — Full Word Study →. 23They were also the chief officersהַנִּצָּבִ֗יםhan·niṣ·ṣā·ḇîm — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Solomon’sלִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הliš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → projectsהַמְּלָאכָה֙ham·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →: 550חֲמִשִּׁ֖יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → supervisors overהָרֹדִ֣יםhā·rō·ḏîm — To rule, reign, or exercise dominion overH7287 — Full Word Study → the peopleבָּעָ֔םbā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → who didהָעֹשִׂ֖יםhā·‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the workבַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃bam·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →. 24As soon asאַ֣ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֗הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → had come upעָֽלְתָה֙‘ā·lə·ṯāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → from the Cityמֵעִ֣ירmê·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the palaceבֵּיתָ֖הּbê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Solomon had built for heאָ֖ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study →r, he builtבָּנָ֥הbā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the supporting terracesהַמִּלּֽוֹא׃ham·mil·lō·w — The Millo (citadel)H4407 — Full Word Study →. 25Threeשָׁלֹשׁ֩šā·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → timesפְּעָמִ֨יםpə·‘ā·mîm — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study → a yearבַּשָּׁנָ֜הbaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֡הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → offeredוְהֶעֱלָ֣הwə·he·‘ĕ·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֣וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and peace offeringsוּשְׁלָמִ֗יםū·šə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ham·miz·bê·aḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → he had builtבָּנָ֣הbā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → for the LORDלַיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, burning incenseוְהַקְטֵ֣ירwə·haq·ṭêr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → with themאִתּ֔וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. So he completedוְשִׁלַּ֖םwə·šil·lam — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → the templeהַבָּֽיִת׃hab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 26Kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֜הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → also assembledעָשָׂה֩‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a fleet of shipsוָאֳנִ֡יwā·’o·nî — Fleet of ships, naval vesselsH590 — Full Word Study → at Ezion-geberגֶּ֨בֶרge·ḇer — Ezion-geber, a port city on the Red SeaH6100 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is nearאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → Elothאֵל֛וֹת’ê·lō·wṯ — Elath, a Red Sea port cityH359 — Full Word Study → in Edomאֱדֽוֹם׃’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →, onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the shoreשְׂפַ֥תśə·p̄aṯ — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → of the Redס֖וּףsūp̄ — Red Sea; seaweed, aquatic plantsH5488 — Full Word Study → Seaיַם־yam- — Sea, body of water; also directional (west, south)H3220 — Full Word Study →. 27And Hiramחִירָ֤םḥî·rām — Exalted brotherH2438 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָ֔יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, men who knewיֹדְעֵ֖יyō·ḏə·‘ê — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the seaהַיָּ֑םhay·yām — Sea, body of water; also directional (west, south)H3220 — Full Word Study →, to serve in the fleet withעִ֖ם‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Solomon’sשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֥י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. 28They sailedוַיָּבֹ֣אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Ophirאוֹפִ֔ירָה’ō·w·p̄î·rāh — A distant gold-rich landH211 — Full Word Study → and importedוַיִּקְח֤וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → goldזָהָ֔בzā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → from thereמִשָּׁם֙miš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →420אַרְבַּע־’ar·ba‘- — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → talentsכִּכָּ֑רkik·kār — circular loaf; disk-shaped object; plainH3603 — Full Word Study →and deliveredוַיָּבִ֖אוּway·yā·ḇi·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → it toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃פšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Kings 9
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

First Kings 9 records the second divine appearance to Solomon, in which the Lord both blesses the completed temple and warns of severe judgment if Solomon and his people abandon the covenant. The chapter then describes Solomon's extensive building projects, his labor force, and his maritime trade ventures. This chapter presents a pivotal moment: the height of Solomon's wisdom and prosperity, yet already shadowed by a prophetic warning that Israel will face exile if the people turn from the Lord their God.

Verses 1–5: God's Promise and Conditional Blessing

After the temple's completion, the Lord appears to Solomon a second time (the first appearance occurred at Gibeon in chapter 3). God affirms that He has heard Solomon's prayer and has hallowed the house to put His name there forever. This is not merely architectural endorsement; it is a declaration that the temple is now God's chosen dwelling place on earth, and His eyes and heart will always be upon it (verse 3).

However, verse 4 introduces a vital condition: Solomon's throne will be established forever if he walks before the Lord in integrity, obeys His statutes, and keeps His judgments. The promise to David—that there would never fail a man upon his throne—is here made conditional upon covenant faithfulness. This teaches that divine promises, while rooted in God's faithfulness, require human obedience to be fully enjoyed.

Verses 6–9: The Warning of Judgment

The Lord's tone shifts dramatically. If Solomon or his children turn away from the Lord, serve other gods, and abandon His commandments, then the Lord will cut off Israel from the land and cast out the hallowed house. The temple—once the crown of Israel's glory—will become an object of scorn and astonishment to all who pass by. The reason for this judgment will be clear to every observer: they forsook the Lord who delivered them from Egypt (verse 9). This passage emphasizes that apostasy carries visible, communal consequences and dishonors God's name before the nations.

Verses 10–19: Solomon's Building Projects and Trade

After twenty years, Solomon had completed both the temple and the royal palace. The passage details his construction of multiple cities—Hazor, Megiddo, Gezer, and others—built for military and administrative purposes. Verse 15 notes that Solomon raised a levy (forced labor) to accomplish these works. Notably, verse 22 clarifies that Solomon did not enslave the children of Israel; rather, he appointed them as soldiers, servants, officers, and commanders, while enslaving the remaining Canaanites (verses 20–21).

Verses 26–28 record Solomon's maritime ventures: he built a fleet at Ezion-geber on the Red Sea and, with Phoenician expertise provided by Hiram, sailed to Ophir and returned with over 400 talents of gold. This illustrates Solomon's practical wisdom in commerce and international relations.

Verses 24–25: Worship and Sacrifice

Embedded within the building account is a note that Solomon offered burnt offerings and peace offerings three times yearly on the temple altar and burned incense before the Lord. Despite his many projects, Solomon maintained his priestly-like devotion to the Lord's worship. This detail reminds us that external success must be accompanied by heart devotion to God.

Application for Today

Solomon's experience teaches us that God's blessings are real and generous, but they are never detached from covenant faithfulness. We too enjoy God's favor through Christ, yet our continued blessing depends upon walking in obedience and refusing idolatry. The warning in verses 6–9 should soberly remind us that abandoning our first love—Jesus Christ—brings spiritual loss and renders our witness ineffective before a watching world. Let us seek to honor God in both our grand endeavors and our daily worship.

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