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1 Kings 3

BSB·28 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Later, Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → formed an allianceוַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ןway·yiṯ·ḥat·tên — To give in marriage; to form a family alliance through marriageH2859 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֖הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → by marryingוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. Solomon brought herוַיְבִיאֶ֙הָ֙way·ḇî·’e·hā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Cityעִ֣יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֣ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → he had finishedכַּלֹּת֗וֹkal·lō·ṯōw — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → buildingלִבְנ֤וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → his palaceבֵּיתוֹ֙bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, as well asוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the wallחוֹמַ֥תḥō·w·maṯ — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → aroundסָבִֽיב׃sā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 2The peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, howeverרַ֣קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study →, were still sacrificingמְזַבְּחִ֖יםmə·zab·bə·ḥîm — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → on the high placesבַּבָּמ֑וֹתbab·bā·mō·wṯ — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a houseבַ֙יִת֙ḇa·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → for the Nameלְשֵׁ֣םlə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → yetעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → been builtנִבְנָ֥הniḇ·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study →. 3And Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → lovedוַיֶּאֱהַ֤בway·ye·’ĕ·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and walked in the statutesבְּחֻקּ֖וֹתbə·ḥuq·qō·wṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → of his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, except thatרַ֚קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → sacrificedמְזַבֵּ֖חַmə·zab·bê·aḥ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → and burned incenseוּמַקְטִֽיר׃ū·maq·ṭîr — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → on the high placesבַּבָּמ֔וֹתbab·bā·mō·wṯ — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →. 4Now the kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Gibeonגִּבְעֹ֙נָה֙giḇ·‘ō·nāh — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study → to sacrificeלִזְבֹּ֣חַliz·bō·aḥ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it was the greatהַגְּדוֹלָ֑הhag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → high placeהַבָּמָ֣הhab·bā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study →. Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → offeredיַעֲלֶ֣הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → a thousandאֶ֤לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹלוֹת֙‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → onעַ֖ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → theהַהֽוּא׃ha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → altar there. 5One nightהַלָּ֑יְלָהhal·lā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → at Gibeonבְּגִבְע֗וֹןbə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהֹוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appearedנִרְאָ֧הnir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → in a dreamבַּחֲל֣וֹםba·ḥă·lō·wm — dream, vision during sleepH2472 — Full Word Study →, and Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Askשְׁאַ֖לšə·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →, and I will give it to you!” 6Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֗הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Youאַתָּ֨ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have shownעָשִׂ֜יתָ‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → muchגָּדוֹל֒gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → loving devotionחֶ֣סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → toעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֙‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, my fatherאָבִי֮’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֣דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, becauseכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he walkedהָלַ֨ךְhā·laḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → before Youלְפָנֶ֜יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → in faithfulnessבֶּאֱמֶ֧תbe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study →, righteousnessוּבִצְדָקָ֛הū·ḇiṣ·ḏā·qāh — Righteousness, justice, right conductH6666 — Full Word Study →, and uprightnessוּבְיִשְׁרַ֥תū·ḇə·yiš·raṯ — uprightness, straightness, rectitudeH3483 — Full Word Study → of heartלֵבָ֖בlê·ḇāḇ — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →. And You have maintainedוַתִּשְׁמָר־wat·tiš·mār- — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → loving devotionהַחֶ֤סֶדha·ḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → by givingוַתִּתֶּן־wat·tit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → him a sonבֵ֛ןḇên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → to sitיֹשֵׁ֥בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his throneכִּסְא֖וֹkis·’ōw — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → very dayכַּיּ֥וֹםkay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 7And nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → my Godאֱלֹהָ֔י’ĕ·lō·hāy — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, Youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have made Your servant kingהִמְלַ֣כְתָּhim·laḵ·tā — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in my fatherאָבִ֑י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → David’sדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → placeתַּ֖חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study →. But I am only a littleקָטֹ֔ןqā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → childנַ֣עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowing how to go outצֵ֥אתṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → or come inוָבֹֽא׃wā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. 8Your servantוְעַ֨בְדְּךָ֔wə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → is here amongבְּת֥וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the peopleעַמְּךָ֖‘am·mə·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → You have chosenבָּחָ֑רְתָּbā·ḥā·rə·tā — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →, a peopleעַם־‘am- — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → too numerousמֵרֹֽב׃mê·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → to countיִמָּנֶ֛הyim·mā·neh — To count, number, appoint, or ordainH4487 — Full Word Study → or numberיִסָּפֵ֖רyis·sā·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study →. 9Therefore giveוְנָתַתָּ֨wə·nā·ṯa·tā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Your servantלְעַבְדְּךָ֜lə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → an understandingשֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙šō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֤בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to judgeלִשְׁפֹּ֣טliš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → Your peopleעַמְּךָ֔‘am·mə·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and to discernלְהָבִ֖יןlə·hā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּֽין־bên- — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → goodט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and evilלְרָ֑עlə·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → whoמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is ableיוּכַל֙yū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → to governלִשְׁפֹּ֔טliš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → greatהַכָּבֵ֖דhak·kā·ḇêḏ — Heavy; weighty; burdensome; grievousH3515 — Full Word Study → people of Yoursעַמְּךָ֥‘am·mə·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →?” 10Now itהַדָּבָ֖רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → pleasedוַיִּיטַ֥בway·yî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֑י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → had made this requestשָׁאַ֣לšā·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →. 11So Godאֱלֹהִ֜ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Sinceיַעַן֩ya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → you have asked forשָׁאַ֜לְתָּšā·’al·tā — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → instead ofוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → requestingשָׁאַ֨לְתָּšā·’al·tā — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → longרַבִּ֗יםrab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → lifeיָמִ֣יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → or wealthעֹ֔שֶׁר‘ō·šer — Riches, wealth, abundance of possessionsH6239 — Full Word Study → for yourself or deathנֶ֣פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → for your enemiesאֹיְבֶ֑יךָ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →but you have askedוְשָׁאַ֧לְתָּwə·šā·’al·tā — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → for discernmentהָבִ֖יןhā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → to administerלִשְׁמֹ֥עַliš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפָּֽט׃miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → 12beholdהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, I will doעָשִׂ֖יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what you have askedכִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָkiḏ·ḇā·re·ḵā — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. I will giveנָתַ֣תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you a wiseחָכָ֣םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → and discerningוְנָב֔וֹןwə·nā·ḇō·wn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֚בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, so thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → there has never been nor will ever be anotherוְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָwə·’a·ḥă·re·ḵā — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → like youכָּמ֙וֹךָ֙kā·mō·w·ḵā — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study →. 13Moreoverוְגַ֨םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, I will giveנָתַ֣תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you whatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → requestשָׁאַ֙לְתָּ֙šā·’al·tā — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study →bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → richesעֹ֖שֶׁר‘ō·šer — Riches, wealth, abundance of possessionsH6239 — Full Word Study → andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → honorכָּב֑וֹדkā·ḇō·wḏ — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study →so thatאֲ֠שֶׁר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → during allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your daysיָמֶֽיךָ׃yā·me·ḵā — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → manאִ֛ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → in any kingdomבַּמְּלָכִ֖יםbam·mə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → will beהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your equalכָמ֥וֹךָḵā·mō·w·ḵā — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study →. 14So ifוְאִ֣ם׀wə·’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you walkתֵּלֵ֣ךְtê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in My waysבִּדְרָכַ֗יbiḏ·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → and keepלִשְׁמֹ֤רliš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקַּי֙ḥuq·qay — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → and commandmentsוּמִצְוֺתַ֔יū·miṣ·wō·ṯay — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֑יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣ידdā·wîḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → didהָלַ֖ךְhā·laḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, I will prolongוְהַאַרַכְתִּ֖יwə·ha·’a·raḵ·tî — to lengthen, prolong, or extend in time or spaceH748 — Full Word Study → your daysיָמֶֽיךָ׃סyā·me·ḵā — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →.” 15Then Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → awokeוַיִּקַ֥ץway·yi·qaṣ — to awake, arouse from sleepH3364 — Full Word Study →, and indeed it had beenוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → a dreamחֲל֑וֹםḥă·lō·wm — dream, vision during sleepH2472 — Full Word Study →. So he returnedוַיָּב֨וֹאway·yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, stoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד׀way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣י׀lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲר֣וֹן’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the covenantבְּרִית־bə·rîṯ- — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → of the Lordאֲדֹנָ֗י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, and offeredוַיַּ֤עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹלוֹת֙‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and peace offeringsשְׁלָמִ֔יםšə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study →. Then he heldוַיַּ֣עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a feastמִשְׁתֶּ֖הmiš·teh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study → for allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָֽיו׃פ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. 16At that timeאָ֣ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁתַּ֛יִםšə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → prostitutesזֹנ֖וֹתzō·nō·wṯ — to commit sexual immorality; to act as a harlot or prostituteH2181 — Full Word Study → cameתָּבֹ֗אנָהtā·ḇō·nāh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and stoodוַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דְנָהwat·ta·‘ă·mō·ḏə·nāh — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → before himלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 17Oneהָֽאַחַת֙hā·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → womanהָאִשָּׁ֤הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → saidוַתֹּ֜אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Pleaseבִּ֣יbî — Please, I implore you, ohH994 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֔י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → womanוְהָאִשָּׁ֣הwə·hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → liveיֹשְׁבֹ֖תyō·šə·ḇōṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the sameאֶחָ֑ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → houseבְּבַ֣יִתbə·ḇa·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and I gave birthוָאֵלֵ֥דwā·’ê·lêḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → while she was in the houseבַּבָּֽיִת׃bab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 18On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙haš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → after I gave birthלְלִדְתִּ֔יlə·liḏ·tî — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →, this womanהָאִשָּׁ֣הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → alsoגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → had a babyוַתֵּ֖לֶדwat·tê·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →. Weוַאֲנַ֣חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → were aloneיַחְדָּ֗וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study →, withאִתָּ֙נוּ֙’it·tā·nū — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → noאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → oneזָ֤רzār — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → in the houseבַּבַּ֔יִתbab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → butזוּלָתִ֥יzū·lā·ṯî — except, only, but, saveH2108 — Full Word Study → the twoשְׁתַּֽיִם־šə·ta·yim- — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → of usאֲנַ֖חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study →. 19During the nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֖אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → woman’sהָאִשָּׁ֥הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֛מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → becauseאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → she rolled overשָׁכְבָ֖הšā·ḵə·ḇāh — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → on himעָלָֽיו׃‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 20So she got upוַתָּקָם֩wat·tā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → in the middleבְּת֨וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the nightהַלַּ֜יְלָהhal·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → and tookוַתִּקַּ֧חwat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֣יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → from my sideמֵֽאֶצְלִ֗יmê·’eṣ·lî — beside, near, close byH681 — Full Word Study → whileוַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙wa·’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study → I was asleepיְשֵׁנָ֔הyə·šê·nāh — to sleep, slumber; one who is asleepH3463 — Full Word Study →. She laid himוַתַּשְׁכִּיבֵ֖הוּwat·taš·kî·ḇê·hū — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → in her bosomבְּחֵיקָ֑הּbə·ḥê·qāh — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study → and putהִשְׁכִּ֥יבָהhiš·kî·ḇāh — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → her deadהַמֵּ֖תham·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → sonבְּנָ֥הּbə·nāh — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → at my bosomבְחֵיקִֽי׃ḇə·ḥê·qî — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →. 21The next morningבַּבֹּ֛קֶרbab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →, when I got upוָאָקֻ֥םwā·’ā·qum — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → to nurseלְהֵינִ֥יקlə·hê·nîq — to suckle, nurse, give suckH3243 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֖יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, I discoveredוְהִנֵּה־wə·hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → he was deadמֵ֑תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. But when I examined himוָאֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ןwā·’eṯ·bō·w·nên — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →, I realizedוְהִנֵּ֛הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → that he wasהָיָ֥הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the sonבְנִ֖יḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → I had borneיָלָֽדְתִּי׃yā·lā·ḏə·tî — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →.” 22Noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַתֹּאמֶר֩wat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the otherהָאַחֶ֜רֶתhā·’a·ḥe·reṯ — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → womanהָאִשָּׁ֨הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, “the living one is my sonבְּנִ֤יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and the dead one is your sonוּבְנֵ֣ךְū·ḇə·nêḵ — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” But the first womanוְזֹ֤אתwə·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → insistedאֹמֶ֙רֶת֙’ō·me·reṯ — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, the dead one is yoursבְּנֵ֥ךְbə·nêḵ — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and the living one is mineוּבְנִ֣יū·ḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” So they arguedוַתְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָהwat·tə·ḏab·bê·rə·nāh — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 23Then the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Thisזֹ֣אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → woman saysאֹמֶ֔רֶת’ō·me·reṯ — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘My sonבְּנִ֥יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is aliveהַחַ֖יha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → and yoursוּבְנֵ֣ךְū·ḇə·nêḵ — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is deadהַמֵּ֑תham·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →,’ but thatוְזֹ֤אתwə·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → woman saysאֹמֶ֙רֶת֙’ō·me·reṯ — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, your sonבְּנֵ֥ךְbə·nêḵ — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is deadהַמֵּ֖תham·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → and mineוּבְנִ֥יū·ḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is aliveהֶחָֽי׃פhe·ḥāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →.’” 24The kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → continuedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Bringקְח֣וּqə·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → me a swordחָ֑רֶבḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →.” So they brought himוַיָּבִ֥אוּway·yā·ḇi·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → a swordהַחֶ֖רֶבha·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, 25and the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → declaredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Cutגִּזְר֛וּgiz·rū — To cut; to decree or determineH1504 — Full Word Study → the livingהַחַ֖יha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → childהַיֶּ֥לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → in twoלִשְׁנָ֑יִםliš·nā·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → and giveוּתְנ֤וּū·ṯə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → halfהַחֲצִי֙ha·ḥă·ṣî — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → to oneלְאַחַ֔תlə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → and halfהַחֲצִ֖יha·ḥă·ṣî — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → to the otherלְאֶחָֽת׃lə·’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study →.” 26Then the womanהָאִשָּׁה֩hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → whoseאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → sonבְּנָ֨הּbə·nāh — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → was aliveהַחַ֜יha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → spokeוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → she yearnedנִכְמְר֣וּniḵ·mə·rū — to grow warm; to burn with emotion or desireH3648 — Full Word Study → with compassionרַחֲמֶיהָ֮ra·ḥă·me·hā — Compassion, mercy, womb; deep emotional affectionH7356 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → her sonבְּנָהּ֒bə·nāh — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. “Pleaseבִּ֣יbî — Please, I implore you, ohH994 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֗י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →,” she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶר׀wat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “giveתְּנוּ־tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → her the livingהַחַ֔יha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → babyהַיָּל֣וּדhay·yā·lūḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →. Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → kill himתְּמִיתֻ֑הוּtə·mî·ṯu·hū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →!” But the otherוְזֹ֣אתwə·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → woman said, “He will beיִהְיֶ֖הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → neitherלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → mine norגַם־ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → yours. Cut him in twoגְּזֹֽרוּ׃gə·zō·rū — To cut; to decree or determineH1504 — Full Word Study →!” 27Then the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → gave his rulingוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Giveתְּנוּ־tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the livingהַחַ֔יha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → babyהַיָּל֣וּדhay·yā·lūḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to the first woman. By no meansלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → should you kill himתְמִיתֻ֑הוּṯə·mî·ṯu·hū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →; sheהִ֖יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is his motherאִמּֽוֹ׃’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →.” 28When allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → heardוַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּway·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → of the judgmentהַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ham·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → had givenשָׁפַ֣טšā·p̄aṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study →, they stood in aweוַיִּֽרְא֖וּway·yir·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → ofמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → him, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they sawרָא֔וּrā·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the wisdomחָכְמַ֧תḥā·ḵə·maṯ — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִ֛ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → was in him to administerלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפָּֽט׃סmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Kings 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

1 Kings 3 presents a pivotal moment in Solomon's reign—his request for wisdom and God's gracious response. After establishing his kingdom through a strategic marriage alliance with Egypt and completing the temple and palace, Solomon seeks the Lord at Gibeon with a lavish sacrifice. In a night vision, God offers Solomon anything he desires, but the young king humbly asks not for wealth or power, but for understanding to judge his people justly. God is so pleased with this selfless request that He grants Solomon unprecedented wisdom while also providing the riches and honor he did not ask for. The chapter concludes with a famous example of Solomon's discernment—his judgment in the dispute between two mothers over a living child—demonstrating that God's promise has already begun to be fulfilled.

Verses 1–4: Solomon's Preparations and Sacrifice

Solomon begins his reign by making a strategic alliance with Egypt through marriage to Pharaoh's daughter (v. 1). While this was politically prudent in the ancient world, it foreshadows the spiritual compromises that would later trouble his reign. Notably, the text mentions that public worship at high places was acceptable during this transitional period because the temple was not yet complete (v. 2). This is neither endorsement nor condemnation, but simple historical context. What matters most is that Solomon genuinely loved the Lord and walked in his father David's statutes (v. 3). His faith is demonstrated by his journey to Gibeon, the great high place, where he offers an extraordinary thousand burnt offerings (v. 4)—a staggering act of devotion that shows his heart is toward worshipping the one true God.

Application: Our worship should reflect the seriousness with which Solomon approached it. Like him, we should offer ourselves wholly to God, not calculating what we might gain, but seeking His favor above all else.

Verses 5–9: Solomon's Petition

The Lord appears to Solomon in a dream and offers him a blank check: "Ask what I shall give thee" (v. 5). This is the test of Solomon's character. Rather than asking for long life, riches, or the death of his enemies—all legitimate desires—Solomon demonstrates profound humility. He acknowledges God's mercy to his father David (v. 6) and confesses his own inadequacy: "I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in" (v. 7). He recognizes the magnitude of his responsibility—ruling over a people too numerous to count (v. 8)—and asks for an understanding heart to judge rightly (v. 9). The Hebrew word translated "understanding heart" conveys moral and spiritual discernment, not mere intellectual cleverness. Solomon's request reveals a leader more concerned with serving his people fairly than with personal gain.

Application: Solomon's example teaches us that true greatness lies in requesting wisdom to serve others rather than seeking power for ourselves. When facing overwhelming responsibility, our first prayer should be for discernment and a heart to serve.

Verses 10–14: God's Promise

God is delighted with Solomon's request (v. 10) and grants him unprecedented wisdom—so great that none before or after shall compare (v. 12). But God goes further: He also gives Solomon riches and honor, which he did not ask for (v. 13), with the conditional promise that if Solomon continues to walk in God's ways and keep His commandments as David did, the Lord will lengthen his days (v. 14). This conditional element is crucial—blessing is tied to obedience. God's generosity is not unconditional; it flows from and depends upon faithfulness.

Verses 15–28: The Judgment of the Two Mothers

Upon waking, Solomon immediately worships before the ark and offers sacrifices (v. 15). His wisdom is immediately put to the test when two women come before him disputing over a living child (vv. 16–22). Their testimonies are identical in all details except the crucial one—which child is whose. Rather than becoming entangled in their words, Solomon uses a brilliant stratagem (vv. 24–25): he proposes dividing the child in two. The true mother's love is immediately revealed when she pleads to give up her claim rather than see her child harmed, while the other woman callously agrees to the division (vv. 26–27). Solomon's judgment is swift and true, and all Israel recognizes that the wisdom of God works through him (v. 28).

Application: Wisdom is not merely intellectual but manifests in discerning truth and protecting the vulnerable. We are called to use whatever wisdom God grants us to serve justice and protect those who cannot protect themselves.

Application for Today

Solomon's example challenges us to seek wisdom above worldly success, to recognize our inadequacy before God, and to trust that when we ask for what we truly need—understanding, discernment, and a heart to serve—God will not only grant our request but often abundantly exceed it. May we follow Solomon in humbling ourselves before the Lord and asking for the wisdom to glorify Him in all our decisions.

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