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1 Kings 20

BSB·43 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now Ben-hadadהֲדַ֣דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aramאֲרָ֗ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → assembledקָבַץ֙qā·ḇaṣ — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → his entireכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → armyחֵיל֔וֹḥê·lōw — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →. Accompanied byאִתּ֖וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → thirty-twoוּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםū·šə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → kingsמֶ֛לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → with their horsesוְס֣וּסwə·sūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → and chariotsוָרָ֑כֶבwā·rā·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study →, he marched upוַיַּ֗עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, besiegedוַיָּ֙צַר֙way·yā·ṣar — to besiege, confine, or press inH6696 — Full Word Study → Samariaשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →, and waged warוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against it. 2Then he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֧חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֛יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → into the cityהָעִֽירָה׃hā·‘î·rāh — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ahabאַחְאָ֥ב’aḥ·’āḇ — Father's brotherH256 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, 3sayingוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Ben-hadadהֲדַ֔דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Your silverכַּסְפְּךָ֥kas·pə·ḵā — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and goldוּֽזְהָבְךָ֖ū·zə·hā·ḇə·ḵā — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → areה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → mine, and your bestהַטּוֹבִ֖יםhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇîm — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → wivesוְנָשֶׁ֧יךָwə·nā·še·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and childrenוּבָנֶ֛יךָū·ḇā·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → areהֵֽם׃hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → mine!’” 4And the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֤עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Just as you sayכִּדְבָרְךָ֖kiḏ·ḇā·rə·ḵā — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →: I am yoursאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, along with allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have.” 5The messengersהַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםham·mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → came backוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙way·yā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Ben-hadadהֲדַ֖דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘I have sentשָׁלַ֤חְתִּיšā·laḥ·tî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → to demandלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → your silverכַּסְפְּךָ֧kas·pə·ḵā — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, your goldוּזְהָבְךָ֛ū·zə·hā·ḇə·ḵā — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →, your wivesוְנָשֶׁ֥יךָwə·nā·še·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, and your childrenוּבָנֶ֖יךָū·ḇā·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 6Butכִּ֣י׀kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → aboutאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → this timeכָּעֵ֣תkā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → tomorrowמָחָ֗רmā·ḥār — tomorrow, the next dayH4279 — Full Word Study → I will sendאֶשְׁלַ֤ח’eš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → my servantsעֲבָדַי֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏay — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → to searchוְחִפְּשׂוּ֙wə·ḥip·pə·śū — to search diligently, to seek out, to disguise oneselfH2664 — Full Word Study → your palaceבֵּ֣יתְךָ֔bê·ṯə·ḵā — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → andוְאֵ֖תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the housesבָּתֵּ֣יbāt·tê — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of your servantsעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. They will seizeיָשִׂ֥ימוּyā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → and carry awayוְלָקָֽחוּ׃wə·lā·qā·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → all thatכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → isוְהָיָה֙wə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → preciousמַחְמַ֣דmaḥ·maḏ — Something desired or precious; an object of delightH4261 — Full Word Study → to youעֵינֶ֔יךָ‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →.’” 7Then the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → summonedוַיִּקְרָ֤אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Pleaseנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → take noteדְּעֽוּ־də·‘ū- — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → and seeוּרְא֔וּū·rə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → this man is looking forמְבַקֵּ֑שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → troubleרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → when he demandedשָׁלַ֨חšā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → my wivesלְנָשַׁ֤יlə·nā·šay — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, my childrenוּלְבָנַי֙ū·lə·ḇā·nay — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, my silverוּלְכַסְפִּ֣יū·lə·ḵas·pî — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, and my goldוְלִזְהָבִ֔יwə·liz·hā·ḇî — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →, I did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → denyמָנַ֖עְתִּיmā·na‘·tî — to withhold, restrain, or refuse to giveH4513 — Full Word Study → himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →.” 8And the eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםhaz·zə·qê·nîm — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → andוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → listen to himתִּשְׁמַ֖עtiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → orוְל֥וֹאwə·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → consent to his termsתֹאבֶֽה׃ṯō·ḇeh — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study →.” 9So Ahab answered the messengersלְמַלְאֲכֵ֣יlə·mal·’ă·ḵê — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of Ben-hadadהֲדַ֗דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study →, “Tellאִמְר֞וּ’im·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → my lordלַֽאדֹנִ֤יla·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, ‘Allכֹּל֩kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you demandedשָׁלַ֨חְתָּšā·laḥ·tā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → ofאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your servantעַבְדְּךָ֤‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → the first timeבָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ḇā·ri·šō·nāh — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → I will doאֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, but thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → thingוְהַדָּבָ֣רwə·had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → I cannotלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doלַעֲשׂ֑וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.’” So the messengersהַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםham·mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → departedוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙way·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and relayed the message to Ben-hadad. 10Then Ben-hadadהֲדַ֔דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → another messageוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Ahab: “May the godsאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → dealכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → with me, and ever soוְכֹ֣הwə·ḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → severelyיוֹסִ֑פוּyō·w·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → enough dust remainsיִשְׂפֹּק֙yiś·pōq — to clap hands; to strike; to sufficeH5606 — Full Word Study → of Samariaשֹׁמְר֔וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study → for eachלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of my menהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → to have a handful.” 11And the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּ֤עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Tell himדַּבְּר֔וּdab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →: ‘The one putting on his armor should notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → boastיִתְהַלֵּ֥לyiṯ·hal·lêl — To praise, boast, or shine; to celebrate or make a displayH1984 — Full Word Study → like one taking it off.’” 12Ben-hadad receivedכִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙kiš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → messageהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → while heוְה֥וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → and the kingsוְהַמְּלָכִ֖יםwə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → were drinkingשֹׁתֶ֛הšō·ṯeh — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → in their tentsבַּסֻּכּ֑וֹתbas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study →, and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָיו֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, “Take your positionsשִׂ֔ימוּśî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study →.” So they stationed themselvesוַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּway·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִֽיר׃hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 13Meanwhileוְהִנֵּ֣ה׀wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → aאֶחָ֗ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → prophetנָבִ֣יאnā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → approachedנִגַּשׁ֮nig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → Ahabאַחְאָ֣ב’aḥ·’āḇ — Father's brotherH256 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and declaredוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Do you seeהְֽרָאִ֔יתָhə·rā·’î·ṯā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → entireכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → greatהַגָּד֖וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → armyהֶהָמ֥וֹןhe·hā·mō·wn — Crowd, tumult, noise, abundanceH1995 — Full Word Study →? Beholdהִנְנִ֨יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I will deliver itנֹתְנ֤וֹnō·ṯə·nōw — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into your handבְיָֽדְךָ֙ḇə·yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → this very dayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and you will knowוְיָדַעְתָּ֖wə·yā·ḏa‘·tā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.’” 14By whomבְּמִ֔יbə·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study →?” Ahabאַחְאָב֙’aḥ·’āḇ — Father's brotherH256 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. And the prophet repliedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘By the young officersבְּנַעֲרֵ֖יbə·na·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → of the districtהַמְּדִינ֑וֹתham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → governorsשָׂרֵ֣יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →.’” “Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → will startיֶאְסֹ֥רye’·sōr — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →?” asked Ahab. “You will,” answered the prophetוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 15So Ahab assembledוַיִּפְקֹ֗דway·yip̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the young officersנַעֲרֵי֙na·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → of the districtהַמְּדִינ֔וֹתham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → governorsשָׂרֵ֣יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →, and there wereוַיִּהְי֕וּway·yih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → 232 menמָאתַ֖יִםmā·ṯa·yim — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study →. And after themוְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םwə·’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, he assembledפָּקַ֧דpā·qaḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the rest of the Israeliteבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → troopsהָעָ֛םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, 7,000 in allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 16They marched outוַיֵּצְא֖וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → at noonבַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםbaṣ·ṣā·ho·rā·yim — Noon, midday; window or opening for lightH6672 — Full Word Study → while Ben-hadadהֲדַד֩hă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → and the 32שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־šə·lō·šîm- — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → kingsוְהַמְּלָכִ֛יםwə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → alliedעֹזֵ֥ר‘ō·zêr — to help, aid, supportH5826 — Full Word Study → with himאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → were in their tentsבַּסֻּכּ֗וֹתbas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → gettingשֹׁתֶ֨הšō·ṯeh — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → drunkשִׁכּ֜וֹרšik·kō·wr — drunk; intoxicated; drunken personH7910 — Full Word Study →. 17And the young officersנַעֲרֵ֛יna·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → of the districtהַמְּדִינ֖וֹתham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → governorsשָׂרֵ֥יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → marched out firstוַיֵּצְא֗וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →. Now Ben-hadadהֲדַ֗דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → had sent out scoutsוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, who reportedוַיַּגִּ֤ידוּway·yag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to him, “Menאֲנָשִׁ֕ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → are marching outיָצְא֖וּyā·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → of Samariaמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃miš·šō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →.” 18Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → they have marched outיָצָ֖אוּyā·ṣā·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → in peaceלְשָׁל֥וֹםlə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “take themתִּפְשׂ֣וּםtip̄·śūm — To seize, grasp, or take hold of firmlyH8610 — Full Word Study → aliveחַיִּ֑יםḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. Even ifוְאִ֧םwə·’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → they have marched outיָצָ֖אוּyā·ṣā·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → for warלְמִלְחָמָ֛הlə·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →, take themתִּפְשֽׂוּם׃tip̄·śūm — To seize, grasp, or take hold of firmlyH8610 — Full Word Study → aliveחַיִּ֥יםḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →.” 19Meanwhile, theseוְאֵ֙לֶּה֙wə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → young officersנַעֲרֵ֖יna·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → of the districtהַמְּדִינ֑וֹתham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → governorsשָׂרֵ֣יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → marched outיָצְא֣וּyā·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, with the armyוְהַחַ֖יִלwə·ha·ḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → behind themאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, 20and eachאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → one struck downוַיַּכּוּ֙way·yak·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → his opponentאִישׁ֔וֹ’î·šōw — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. So the Arameansאֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → fledוַיָּנֻ֣סוּway·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study →, with the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → in pursuitוַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֖םway·yir·də·p̄êm — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →. But Ben-hadadהֲדַד֙hă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aramאֲרָ֔ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → escapedוַיִּמָּלֵ֗טway·yim·mā·lêṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → horsebackס֖וּסsūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → with the cavalryוּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm — Horseman; cavalry soldier or mounted warriorH6571 — Full Word Study →. 21Then the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → marched outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and attackedוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the horsesהַסּ֖וּסhas·sūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → and chariotsהָרָ֑כֶבhā·rā·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study →, inflictingוְהִכָּ֥הwə·hik·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → a greatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → slaughterמַכָּ֥הmak·kāh — A blow, wound, or plague; physical injury or divine judgmentH4347 — Full Word Study → on the Arameansבַאֲרָ֖םḇa·’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study →. 22Afterward, the prophetהַנָּבִיא֙han·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → approachedוַיִּגַּ֤שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Goלֵ֣ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and strengthen your position, and take noteוְדַ֥עwə·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶֽׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you must doתַּעֲשֶׂ֑הta·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → in the springלִתְשׁוּבַ֣תliṯ·šū·ḇaṯ — Return, answer, turning backH8666 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aramאֲרָ֖ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → will come upעֹלֶ֥ה‘ō·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → against youעָלֶֽיךָ׃ס‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.” 23Meanwhile, the servantsוְעַבְדֵ֨יwə·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aramאֲרָ֜ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → saidאָמְר֣וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֗יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Their godsאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → are gods of the hillsהָרִים֙hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →. That is whyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → they prevailedחָזְק֣וּḥā·zə·qū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → over usמִמֶּ֑נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. Insteadוְאוּלָ֗םwə·’ū·lām — but, however, surely, indeedH199 — Full Word Study →, we should fightנִלָּחֵ֤םnil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → themאִתָּם֙’it·tām — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → on the plainsבַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרbam·mî·šō·wr — level ground, plains, or moral straightnessH4334 — Full Word Study →; surely thenאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → we will prevailנֶחֱזַ֖קne·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →. 24Soוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → doעֲשֵׂ֑ה‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →: Dismissהָסֵ֤רhā·sêr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → allאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → the kingsהַמְּלָכִים֙ham·mə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → from their positionsמִמְּקֹמ֔וֹmim·mə·qō·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → and replace themוְשִׂ֥יםwə·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → with other officersפַּח֖וֹתpa·ḥō·wṯ — Provincial governor or administrative officialH6346 — Full Word Study →. 25And youוְאַתָּ֣הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → must raiseתִֽמְנֶה־ṯim·neh- — To count, number, appoint, or ordainH4487 — Full Word Study → an armyחַ֡יִלḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → like the one you have lostהַנֹּפֵ֨לhan·nō·p̄êl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study →horseוְס֣וּסwə·sūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → for horseכַּסּ֣וּס׀kas·sūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → and chariotוְרֶ֣כֶבwə·re·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study → for chariotכָּרֶ֗כֶבkā·re·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study →so we can fightוְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הwə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → the Israelites on the plainבַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרbam·mî·šō·wr — level ground, plains, or moral straightnessH4334 — Full Word Study →, where we will surelyאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → prevailנֶחֱזַ֖קne·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →.” And the king approved their planלְקֹלָ֖םlə·qō·lām — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and actedוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → accordinglyכֵּֽן׃פkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →. 26In the springלִתְשׁוּבַ֣תliṯ·šū·ḇaṯ — Return, answer, turning backH8666 — Full Word Study →, Ben-hadadהֲדַ֖דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → mobilizedוַיִּפְקֹ֥דway·yip̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the Arameansאֲרָ֑ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → and went upוַיַּ֣עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Aphekאֲפֵ֔קָה’ă·p̄ê·qāh — Fortress or strongholdH663 — Full Word Study → to fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 27The Israelitesוּבְנֵ֣יū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → also mobilizedהָתְפָּקְדוּ֙hā·ṯə·pā·qə·ḏū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →, gathered suppliesוְכָלְכְּל֔וּwə·ḵā·lə·kə·lū — to sustain, bear, hold up, containH3557 — Full Word Study →, and marched outוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑םliq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →. The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → campedוַיַּחֲנ֨וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → before themנֶגְדָּ֗םneḡ·dām — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → like twoכִּשְׁנֵי֙kiš·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → small flocksחֲשִׂפֵ֣יḥă·śi·p̄ê — little flockH2835 — Full Word Study → of goatsעִזִּ֔ים‘iz·zîm — Female goat; young goatH5795 — Full Word Study →, while the Arameansוַאֲרָ֖םwa·’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → coveredמִלְא֥וּmil·’ū — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → the countrysideהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 28Then the manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → approachedוַיִּגַּ֞שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “This is whatכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Becauseיַ֠עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → the Arameansאֲרָם֙’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → think the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is a godאֱלֹהֵ֤י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the hillsהָרִים֙hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of the valleysעֲמָקִ֖ים‘ă·mā·qîm — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study →, I will deliverוְ֠נָתַתִּיwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → greatהַגָּ֤דוֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → armyהֶהָמ֨וֹןhe·hā·mō·wn — Crowd, tumult, noise, abundanceH1995 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיָדֶ֔ךָbə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Then you will knowוִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םwî·ḏa‘·tem — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.’” 29For sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the armies camped opposite each otherאֵ֦לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →, andוַיְהִ֣י׀way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → ensuedוַתִּקְרַב֙wat·tiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study →, and the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → struck downוַיַּכּ֨וּway·yak·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Arameansאֲרָ֛ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study →a hundredמֵאָה־mê·’āh- — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → thousandאֶ֥לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → foot soldiersרַגְלִ֖יraḡ·lî — on foot; infantry soldier; footmanH7273 — Full Word Study → in oneאֶחָֽד׃’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 30The rest of themהַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים׀han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → fledוַיָּנֻ֨סוּway·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִיר֒hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Aphekאֲפֵקָה֮’ă·p̄ê·qāh — Fortress or strongholdH663 — Full Word Study →, where the wallהַחוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → fellוַתִּפֹּל֙wat·tip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → twenty-sevenעֶשְׂרִ֨ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → thousandאֶ֛לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → of the remainingהַנּוֹתָרִ֑יםhan·nō·w·ṯā·rîm — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. Ben-hadadהֲדַ֣דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → also fledנָ֔סnās — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → to the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → and hidוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → an inner roomחֶ֥דֶרḥe·ḏer — Inner room, private chamber, bedroomH2315 — Full Word Study →. 31Then the servants of Ben-hadad saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָיו֮’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּֽה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → nowנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, we have heardשָׁמַ֔עְנוּšā·ma‘·nū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֗יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingsמַלְכֵי֙mal·ḵê — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → are mercifulחֶ֖סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study →. Let us go outוְנֵצֵא֙wə·nê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → with sackclothשַׂקִּ֨יםśaq·qîm — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → around our waistsבְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּbə·mā·ṯə·nê·nū — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study → and ropesוַחֲבָלִ֣יםwa·ḥă·ḇā·lîm — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study → around our headsבְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּbə·rō·šê·nū — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →. Perhapsאוּלַ֖י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → he will spareיְחַיֶּ֥הyə·ḥay·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → your lifeנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃nap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →.” 32So with sackclothשַׂקִּ֨יםśaq·qîm — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → around their waistsבְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜םbə·mā·ṯə·nê·hem — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study → and ropesוַחֲבָלִ֣יםwa·ḥă·ḇā·lîm — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study → around their headsבְּרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םbə·rā·šê·hem — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, they wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֧‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Ben-hadadהֲדַ֛דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Pleaseנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → spareתְּחִֽי־tə·ḥî- — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → my lifeנַפְשִׁ֑יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →.’” And the king answered, “Is he stillהַעוֹדֶ֥נּוּha·‘ō·w·ḏen·nū — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → aliveחַ֖יḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →? Heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is my brotherאָחִ֥י’ā·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →.” 33Now the menוְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩wə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → were looking for a sign of hopeיְנַחֲשׁ֨וּyə·na·ḥă·šū — to divine; to practice divination or enchantmentH5172 — Full Word Study →, and they quicklyוַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּway·ma·hă·rū — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → grasped at this word and repliedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Yes, your brotherאָחִ֣יךָ’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Ben-hadadהֲדַ֔דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study →.” “Goבֹּ֣אוּbō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and get himקָחֻ֑הוּqā·ḥu·hū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →!” said the king. Then Ben-hadadהֲדַ֔דhă·ḏaḏ — Ben-hadad: Syrian king's name meaning 'son of Hadad'H1130 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּצֵ֤אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, and Ahab had him come upוַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּway·ya·‘ă·lê·hū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → intoעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his chariotהַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ham·mer·kā·ḇāh — A wheeled vehicle or chariot drawn by horsesH4818 — Full Word Study →. 34Ben-hadad saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֡יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “I will restoreאָשִׁ֗יב’ā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the citiesהֶעָרִ֣יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → my fatherאָבִי֩’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → tookלָֽקַח־lā·qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → fromמֵאֵ֨תmê·’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֜יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →; you may set upתָּשִׂ֨יםtā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → your own marketplacesוְ֠חוּצוֹתwə·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → in Damascusבְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ḇə·ḏam·me·śeq — Capital of SyriaH1834 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁר־ka·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → my fatherאָבִי֙’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → did in Samariaבְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbə·šō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →.” “By this treatyבַּבְּרִ֣יתbab·bə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → Iוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → release you,” Ahab replied. So he madeוַיִּכְרָת־way·yiḵ·rāṯ- — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a treatyבְרִ֖יתḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with him and sent him awayוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃סway·šal·lə·ḥê·hū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 35Meanwhile, by the wordבִּדְבַ֥רbiḏ·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, oneאֶחָ֜ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the sonsמִבְּנֵ֣יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֗יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֧ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his companionרֵעֵ֛הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →, “Strike meהַכֵּ֣ינִיhak·kê·nî — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, pleaseנָ֑אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →!” But the man refused to strike himלְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃lə·hak·kō·ṯōw — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →. 36Then the prophet said to him, “Becauseיַ֚עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → you have notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → obeyedשָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙šā·ma‘·tā — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, as soon asהִנְּךָ֤hin·nə·ḵā — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → you departהוֹלֵךְ֙hō·w·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → from meמֵֽאִתִּ֔יmê·’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → a lionהָאַרְיֵ֑הhā·’ar·yêh — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → will kill youוְהִכְּךָ֖wə·hik·kə·ḵā — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →.” And when he leftוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙way·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, a lionהָאַרְיֵ֖הhā·’ar·yêh — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → found himוַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּway·yim·ṣā·’ê·hū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → and killed himוַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃way·yak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →. 37Then the prophet foundוַיִּמְצָא֙way·yim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → anotherאַחֵ֔ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Strike meהַכֵּ֣ינִיhak·kê·nî — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, pleaseנָ֑אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →!” So the manהָאִ֖ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → struck himוַיַּכֵּ֥הוּway·yak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → and wounded himהַכֵּ֥הhak·kêh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, 38and the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙way·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and waitedוַיַּעֲמֹ֥דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roadהַדָּ֑רֶךְhad·dā·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → for the kingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְlam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, disguising himselfוַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂway·yiṯ·ḥap·pêś — to search diligently, to seek out, to disguise oneselfH2664 — Full Word Study → with a bandageבָּאֲפֵ֖רbā·’ă·p̄êr — Ashes; residue of fireH666 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his eyesעֵינָֽיו׃‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 39As the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → passed byעֹבֵ֔ר‘ō·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →, heוְה֖וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → cried outצָעַ֣קṣā·‘aq — to cry out, call for help, shriekH6817 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →: “Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֣׀‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → had marched outיָצָ֣אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → into the middleבְקֶֽרֶב־ḇə·qe·reḇ- — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → of the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֗הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →, when suddenlyוְהִנֵּֽה־wə·hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֨ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → came overסָ֜רsār — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → withוַיָּבֵ֧אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → a captiveאִ֗ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and toldוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → meאֵלַ֣י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘Guardשְׁמֹר֙šə·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → manהָאִ֣ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →! Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → he goes missingיִפָּקֵ֔דyip·pā·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → for any reasonהִפָּקֵד֙hip·pā·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →, your lifeנַפְשְׁךָ֙nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → will be exchangedוְהָיְתָ֤הwə·hā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁ֔וֹnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, orא֥וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → you will weigh outתִּשְׁקֽוֹל׃tiš·qō·wl — to weigh; to pay or reckon valueH8254 — Full Word Study → a talentכִכַּר־ḵik·kar- — circular loaf; disk-shaped object; plainH3603 — Full Word Study → of silverכֶּ֖סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →.’ 40But while your servantעַבְדְּךָ֗‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → wasוַיְהִ֣יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → busyעֹשֵׂ֥ה‘ō·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → hereהֵ֛נָּהhên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study → and thereוָהֵ֖נָּהwā·hên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study →, the man disappearedאֵינֶ֑נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →.” And the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֧יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Soכֵּ֥ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → shall your judgment be; you have pronounced itחָרָֽצְתָּ׃ḥā·rā·ṣə·tā — to decide, determine, decree with urgencyH2782 — Full Word Study → on yourselfאַתָּ֥ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →.” 41Then the prophet quickly removedוַיָּ֙סַר֙way·yā·sar — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → the bandageהָ֣אֲפֵ֔רhā·’ă·p̄êr — Ashes; residue of fireH666 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַלmē·ʿal — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his eyesעֵינָ֑יו‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, and the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → recognizedוַיַּכֵּ֤רway·yak·kêr — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → himאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → asכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → one of the prophetsמֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖יםmê·han·nə·ḇi·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →. 42And the prophet said to the king, “This is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Becauseיַ֛עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → you have let slipשִׁלַּ֥חְתָּšil·laḥ·tā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → from your handמִיָּ֑דmî·yāḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the manאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → I had devoted to destructionחֶרְמִ֖יḥer·mî — devoted to destruction; accursed thing; netH2764 — Full Word Study →, your lifeנַפְשְׁךָ֙nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → will be exchangedוְהָיְתָ֤הwə·hā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁ֔וֹnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, and your peopleוְעַמְּךָ֖wə·‘am·mə·ḵā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמּֽוֹ׃‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →.’” 43Sullenסַ֣רsar — stubborn, obstinate, stiff-neckedH5620 — Full Word Study → and angryוְזָעֵ֑ףwə·zā·‘êp̄ — to be displeased, vexed, or angryH2198 — Full Word Study →, the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֧לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּית֖וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to Samariaשֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃פšō·mə·rō·w·nāh — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Kings 20
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

First Kings 20 presents a compelling narrative of divine faithfulness amid human weakness and political compromise. King Ahab of Israel faces a devastating military crisis when Ben-hadad of Syria besieges Samaria with an overwhelming coalition force, yet God repeatedly delivers Israel through miraculous victories. However, the chapter ends tragically, revealing that Ahab's merciful treatment of the defeated enemy directly contradicts God's will, demonstrating a sobering truth: military victory means nothing if we fail to obey God's specific commands. This passage teaches us that the Lord fights our battles, but only when we walk in obedience to His word.

Verses 1–5: The Syrian Ultimatum

Ben-hadad's initial demands are progressively humiliating. He first claims ownership of Ahab's silver, gold, wives, and children (vv. 3). When Ahab shamefully capitulates, saying "I am thine" (v. 4), Ben-hadad escalates, announcing that his servants will plunder whatever they find attractive in Ahab's house and his nobles' houses (vv. 5–6). This pattern reveals the nature of appeasement: yielding to one demand only emboldens the aggressor to demand more. Ahab's initial surrender demonstrates spiritual weakness and failure of nerve, though God mercifully has other plans.

Verses 7–12: Counsel and Defiance

When Ahab consults the elders and people of the land, they wisely counsel him not to submit further (v. 8). Encouraged, Ahab tells Ben-hadad's messengers that while he will comply with the first demands, he cannot permit the plundering of his nobles' homes (v. 9). Ben-hadad responds with boastful threats, swearing an oath that the dust of Samaria won't suffice to fill the hands of his army (v. 10). Ahab replies with a simple proverb: "Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off" (v. 11)—in other words, don't boast before the battle is won. This wise rebuke demonstrates that Ahab, when supported by good counsel, can act with courage and faith.

Verses 13–21: The First Miraculous Victory

God's faithfulness supersedes human weakness. A prophet comes to Ahab with an extraordinary promise: the Lord will deliver the massive Syrian army into his hand (v. 13). The battle plan is remarkably unconventional—only the young men of the princes' provinces (232 soldiers) plus 7,000 infantry (v. 15)—yet the Lord grants a complete victory. While Ben-hadad and the allied kings are drinking themselves drunk in their pavilions (v. 16), the Israelite forces attack at noon. Each Israeli soldier kills his opponent, and the Syrians flee in panic (v. 20). The rout is complete: Ben-hadad escapes on horseback while Israel pursues the Syrians with great slaughter (v. 21). This demonstrates that victory comes not through military strength but through obedience to God's word.

Verses 22–34: The Second Campaign and Ahab's Fatal Compromise

The prophet warns Ahab to prepare for a second Syrian attack (v. 22). Ben-hadad's servants, reasoning that the Lord is merely a god of the hills, devise a new strategy to fight in the plains (vv. 23–25). Yet God delivers Israel again, with 100,000 Syrian footmen falling in a single day (v. 29) and another 27,000 crushed when a wall falls (v. 30). At this moment of total victory, Ahab makes a catastrophic error: he agrees to a covenant with Ben-hadad, allowing him to live and promising to restore captured cities (vv. 31–34). This act of human mercy directly violates the Lord's will.

Verses 35–43: God's Judgment on Disobedience

A prophet dramatically confronts Ahab through a parable (vv. 35–40). A soldier claimed he was guarding a prisoner under penalty of death, but the prisoner escaped while he was distracted. His judgment pronounces his life forfeit—the very sentence Ahab himself declared. The prophet then reveals the truth: Ahab has released a man God appointed for destruction (v. 42), and this disobedience will cost Israel greatly. Ahab departs "heavy and displeased," showing he grasps his spiritual failure (v. 43).

Application for Today

We serve a God who fights our battles and grants victories far beyond human capability. Yet these blessings come with a condition: obedience to His revealed will. Ahab learned too late that God's specific commands cannot be modified by human sentiment or diplomacy. As believers, we must ask: Are we truly listening to God's word through Scripture and the Holy Spirit, or are we making compromises that seem merciful but contradict His clear direction? Victory without obedience becomes hollow, and disobedience invites future judgment.

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