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1 Kings 11

BSB·43 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Kingוְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְwə·ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Solomon, howeverשְׁלֹמֹ֗הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, lovedאָהַ֞ב’ā·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → manyרַבּ֖וֹתrab·bō·wṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → foreignנָכְרִיּ֛וֹתnā·ḵə·rî·yō·wṯ — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study → womenנָשִׁ֧יםnā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → along with the daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →women of Moabמוֹאֲבִיּ֤וֹתmō·w·’ă·ḇî·yō·wṯ — A person from MoabH4125 — Full Word Study →, Ammonעַמֳּנִיּוֹת֙‘am·mo·nî·yō·wṯ — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study →, Edomאֲדֹ֣מִיֹּ֔ת’ă·ḏō·mî·yōṯ — Descendant of EdomH130 — Full Word Study →, and Sidonצֵדְנִיֹּ֖תṣê·ḏə·nî·yōṯ — Sidonians, from SidonH6722 — Full Word Study →, as well as Hittite womenחִתִּיֹּֽת׃ḥit·tî·yōṯ — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →. 2These women were from the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֗םhag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → about whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֩Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had toldאָֽמַר־’ā·mar- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֨יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, “You must notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → intermarryתָבֹ֣אוּṯā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with them, for surelyאָכֵן֙’ā·ḵên — Surely, certainly, trulyH403 — Full Word Study → they will turnיַטּ֣וּyaṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your heartsלְבַבְכֶ֔םlə·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֖י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → their godsאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.” Yet Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → clungדָּבַ֥קdā·ḇaq — to cling to, cleave fast, adhere closelyH1692 — Full Word Study → to these women in loveלְאַהֲבָֽה׃lə·’a·hă·ḇāh — Love, affection, devotionH160 — Full Word Study →. 3He hadוַיְהִי־way·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → sevenשְׁבַ֣עšə·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֔וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → wivesנָשִׁ֗יםnā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of royal birthשָׂרוֹת֙śā·rō·wṯ — princess, queen, or noblewoman of rankH8282 — Full Word Study → and threeשְׁלֹ֣שׁšə·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֑וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → concubinesוּפִֽלַגְשִׁ֖יםū·p̄i·laḡ·šîm — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →and his wivesנָשָׁ֖יוnā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → turned his heartלִבּֽוֹ׃lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → awayוַיַּטּ֥וּway·yaṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study →. 4For whenלְעֵת֙lə·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → grewוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → oldזִקְנַ֣תziq·naṯ — Old age, advanced years of lifeH2209 — Full Word Study →, his wivesנָשָׁיו֙nā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → turnedהִטּ֣וּhiṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → his heartלְבָב֔וֹlə·ḇā·ḇōw — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֖י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → otherאֲחֵרִ֑ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsאֱלֹהִ֣ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and he wasהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → wholeheartedlyלְבָב֤וֹlə·ḇā·ḇōw — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → devotedשָׁלֵם֙šā·lêm — Complete, whole, perfect, at peaceH8003 — Full Word Study → toעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → his Godאֱלֹהָ֔יו’ĕ·lō·hāw — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, as his fatherאָבִֽיו׃’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → David had beenדָּוִ֥ידdā·wîḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 5Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → followedוַיֵּ֣לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Ashtorethעַשְׁתֹּ֔רֶת‘aš·tō·reṯ — Canaanite goddess of fertilityH6253 — Full Word Study → the goddessאֱלֹהֵ֖י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Sidoniansצִדֹנִ֑יםṣi·ḏō·nîm — Sidonians, from SidonH6722 — Full Word Study → and Milcomמִלְכֹּ֔םmil·kōm — Milcom, the Ammonite idolH4445 — Full Word Study → the abominationשִׁקֻּ֖ץšiq·quṣ — Abomination; detestable idol or practiceH8251 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesעַמֹּנִֽים׃‘am·mō·nîm — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study →. 6So Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֛הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּ֧עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרַ֖עhā·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →; unlike his fatherאָבִֽיו׃ס’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidכְּדָוִ֥דkə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, he did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → followאַחֲרֵ֥י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → completelyמִלֵּ֛אmil·lê — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study →. 7At that timeאָז֩’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → on a hillבָּהָ֕רbā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → eastעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → ofפְּנֵ֣יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֜הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → builtיִבְנֶ֨הyiḇ·neh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → a high placeבָּמָ֗הbā·māh — High place; elevated worship siteH1116 — Full Word Study → for Chemoshלִכְמוֹשׁ֙liḵ·mō·wōš — Moabite godH3645 — Full Word Study → the abominationשִׁקֻּ֣ץšiq·quṣ — Abomination; detestable idol or practiceH8251 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → and for Molechוּלְמֹ֕לֶךְū·lə·mō·leḵ — Canaanite deity of fireH4432 — Full Word Study → the abominationשִׁקֻּ֖ץšiq·quṣ — Abomination; detestable idol or practiceH8251 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 8He didעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the sameוְכֵ֣ןwə·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → for allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his foreignהַנָּכְרִיּ֑וֹתhan·nā·ḵə·rî·yō·wṯ — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study → wivesנָשָׁ֖יוnā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, who burned incenseמַקְטִיר֥וֹתmaq·ṭî·rō·wṯ — to burn incense; to offer fragrant smoke in worshipH6999 — Full Word Study → and sacrificedוּֽמְזַבְּח֖וֹתū·mə·zab·bə·ḥō·wṯ — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → to their godsלֵאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃lê·lō·hê·hen — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 9Now the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → grew angryוַיִּתְאַנַּ֥ףway·yiṯ·’an·nap̄ — to be angry, to be displeased, to snort in angerH599 — Full Word Study → with Solomonבִּשְׁלֹמֹ֑הbiš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → his heartלְבָב֗וֹlə·ḇā·ḇōw — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → had turned awayנָטָ֣הnā·ṭāh — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעִ֤םmê·‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, who had appearedהַנִּרְאָ֥הhan·nir·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֖יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → twiceפַּעֲמָֽיִם׃pa·‘ă·mā·yim — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →. 10Although He had warned Solomon explicitlyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → notלְבִ֨לְתִּי־lə·ḇil·tî- — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → to followלֶ֔כֶתle·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → otherאֲחֵרִ֑ים’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → godsאֱלֹהִ֣ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, Solomon did notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → keepשָׁמַ֔רšā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃פYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → commandצִוָּ֖הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. 11Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֗הliš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, “Becauseיַ֚עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → you have doneהָֽיְתָה־hā·yə·ṯāh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → thisזֹּ֣אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → and have notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → keptשָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙šā·mar·tā — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My covenantבְּרִיתִ֣יbə·rî·ṯî — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → and My statutesוְחֻקֹּתַ֔יwə·ḥuq·qō·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have commandedצִוִּ֖יתִיṣiw·wî·ṯî — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → youעָלֶ֑יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, I will tearאֶקְרַ֤ע’eq·ra‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → the kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ham·mam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → awayקָרֹ֨עַqā·rō·a‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → from youמֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָmê·‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and give itוּנְתַתִּ֖יהָū·nə·ṯat·tî·hā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to your servantלְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. 12Neverthelessאַךְ־’aḵ- — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study →, for the sakeלְמַ֖עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of your fatherאָבִ֑יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doאֶעֱשֶׂ֔נָּה’e·‘ĕ·śen·nāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → it during your lifetimeבְּיָמֶ֙יךָ֙bə·yā·me·ḵā — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →; I will tear itאֶקְרָעֶֽנָּה׃’eq·rā·‘en·nāh — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → out of the handמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of your sonבִּנְךָ֖bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 13Yetרַ֤קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → I will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → tear the whole kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ham·mam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → away from himאֶקְרָ֔ע’eq·rā‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study →. I will giveאֶתֵּ֣ן’et·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → tribeשֵׁ֥בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → to your sonלִבְנֶ֑ךָliḇ·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → for the sakeלְמַ֙עַן֙lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of My servantעַבְדִּ֔י‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and for the sakeוּלְמַ֥עַןū·lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have chosenבָּחָֽרְתִּי׃bā·ḥā·rə·tî — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study →.” 14Then the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → raised upוַיָּ֨קֶםway·yā·qem — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הliš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → an adversaryשָׂטָן֙śā·ṭān — Adversary, SatanH7854 — Full Word Study →, Hadadהֲדַ֣דhă·ḏaḏ — Hadad, a storm godH1908 — Full Word Study → the Edomiteהָאֲדֹמִ֑יhā·’ă·ḏō·mî — Descendant of EdomH130 — Full Word Study →, from the royalהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → lineמִזֶּ֧רַעmiz·ze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → of Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →. 15Earlierוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, when Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wasבִּֽהְי֤וֹתbih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in Edomאֱד֔וֹם’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →, Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → the commanderשַׂ֣רśar — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyהַצָּבָ֔אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → had goneבַּעֲל֗וֹתba·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to buryלְקַבֵּ֖רlə·qab·bêr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → the deadהַחֲלָלִ֑יםha·ḥă·lā·lîm — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → and had struck downוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → maleזָכָ֖רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study → in Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →. 16Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → had stayedיָֽשַׁב־yā·šaḇ- — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֥םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → sixשֵׁ֧שֶׁתšê·šeṯ — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֛יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → he had killedהִכְרִ֥יתhiḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → maleזָכָ֖רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study → in Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →. 17But Hadadאֲדַ֡ד’ă·ḏaḏ — God of stormH111 — Full Word Study →, still justוַאֲנָשִׁ֨יםwa·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → a youngקָטָֽן׃qā·ṭān — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → boyנַ֥עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, had fledוַיִּבְרַ֣חway·yiḇ·raḥ — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, along withאִתּ֖וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → some Edomitesאֲדֹמִיִּ֜ים’ă·ḏō·mî·yîm — Descendant of EdomH130 — Full Word Study → who were servantsמֵעַבְדֵ֥יmê·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of his fatherאָבִ֛יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study →. 18Hadad and his men set outוַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙way·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → from Midianמִמִּדְיָ֔ןmim·miḏ·yān — Desert region and peopleH4080 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Paranפָּארָ֑ןpā·rān — Desert wilderness regionH6290 — Full Word Study →. They tookוַיִּקְחוּ֩way·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֨ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → from Paranמִפָּארָ֗ןmip·pā·rān — Desert wilderness regionH6290 — Full Word Study → with themעִמָּ֜ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיָּבֹ֤אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, who gaveוַיִּתֶּן־way·yit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Hadad a houseבַ֗יִתḇa·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and landוְאֶ֖רֶץwə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and providedאָ֣מַר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him with foodוְלֶ֙חֶם֙wə·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →. 19There Hadadהֲדַ֥דhă·ḏaḏ — Hadad, a storm godH1908 — Full Word Study → foundוַיִּמְצָא֙way·yim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → such greatמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → favorחֵ֛ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of Pharaohפַרְעֹ֖הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → that he gaveוַיִּתֶּן־way·yit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to him in marriageאִשָּׁה֙’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → the sisterאֲח֣וֹת’ă·ḥō·wṯ — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study → of Queenהַגְּבִירָֽה׃hag·gə·ḇî·rāh — Queen; woman of royal status and authorityH1377 — Full Word Study → Tahpenesתַּחְפְּנֵ֥יסtaḥ·pə·nês — Egyptian queen's nameH8472 — Full Word Study →, his own wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 20And the sisterאֲח֣וֹת’ă·ḥō·wṯ — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study → of Tahpenesתַּחְפְּנֵ֗יסtaḥ·pə·nês — Egyptian queen's nameH8472 — Full Word Study → boreוַתֵּ֨לֶדwat·tê·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → Hadad a sonבְּנ֔וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → named Genubathגְּנֻבַ֣תgə·nu·ḇaṯ — Stolen childH1592 — Full Word Study →. Tahpenes herselfתַחְפְּנֵ֔סṯaḥ·pə·nês — Egyptian queen's nameH8472 — Full Word Study → weaned himוַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּwat·tiḡ·mə·lê·hū — To deal bountifully; to ripen or mature; to repay or rewardH1580 — Full Word Study → inבְּת֖וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and Genubathגְנֻבַת֙ḡə·nu·ḇaṯ — Stolen childH1592 — Full Word Study → livedוַיְהִ֤יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → thereבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֖וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Pharaohפַרְעֹֽה׃p̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →. 21When Hadadוַהֲדַ֞דwa·hă·ḏaḏ — Hadad, a storm godH1908 — Full Word Study → heardשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → in Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֗יִםbə·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had restedשָׁכַ֤בšā·ḵaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → his fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו’ă·ḇō·ṯāw — H1 — Full Word Study → and thatוְכִי־wə·ḵî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֣בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →, the commanderשַֽׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyהַצָּבָ֑אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, was deadמֵ֖תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, heהֲדַד֙hă·ḏaḏ — Hadad, a storm godH1908 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study →, “Let me goשַׁלְּחֵ֖נִיšal·lə·ḥê·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, that I may returnוְאֵלֵ֥ךְwə·’ê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my own countryאַרְצִֽי׃’ar·ṣî — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →.” 22But Pharaohפַרְעֹ֗הp̄ar·‘ōh — Egyptian rulerH6547 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him, “Whatמָה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have youאַתָּ֤ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → lackedחָסֵר֙ḥā·sêr — to lack, be without, have need ofH2638 — Full Word Study → here with meעִמִּ֔י‘im·mî — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → that you suddenlyוְהִנְּךָ֥wə·hin·nə·ḵā — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → wantמְבַקֵּ֖שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to go backלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your own countryאַרְצֶ֑ךָ’ar·ṣe·ḵā — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →?” “Nothingלֹ֔אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →,” Hadad replied, “butכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → please let me goשַׁלֵּ֖חַšal·lê·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →.” 23And Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → raised upוַיָּ֨קֶםway·yā·qem — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against Solomon another adversary, Rezonרְז֖וֹןrə·zō·wn — adversary or enemyH7331 — Full Word Study → the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Eliadaאֶלְיָדָ֑ע’el·yā·ḏā‘ — God knowsH450 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had fledבָּרַ֗חbā·raḥ — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → fromמֵאֵ֛תmê·’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → his masterאֲדֹנָֽיו׃’ă·ḏō·nāw — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, Hadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרhă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer — Hadad is My HelpH1909 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Zobahצוֹבָ֖הṣō·w·ḇāh — Syrian kingdomH6678 — Full Word Study →, 24and had gatheredוַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץway·yiq·bōṣ — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → to himselfעָלָיו֙‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. When Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → killedבַּהֲרֹ֥גba·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → the Zobaitesאֹתָ֑ם’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, Rezon captained a band of raiders and wentוַיֵּלְכ֤וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Damascusדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ḏam·me·śeq — Capital of SyriaH1834 — Full Word Study →, where they settledוַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → and gained controlוַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּway·yim·lə·ḵū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →. 25Rezon wasוַיְהִ֨יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Israel’sלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙lə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → enemyשָׂטָ֤ןśā·ṭān — Adversary, SatanH7854 — Full Word Study → throughoutכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the daysיְמֵ֣יyə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, adding toוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the troubleהָרָעָ֖הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → caused by Hadadהֲדָ֑דhă·ḏāḏ — Hadad, a storm godH1908 — Full Word Study →. So Rezon ruled overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Aramאֲרָֽם׃פ’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → with hostilityוַיָּ֙קָץ֙way·yā·qāṣ — to loathe, abhor, feel disgust or aversionH6973 — Full Word Study → toward Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 26Now Jeroboamוְיָרָבְעָם֩wə·yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām — The Lord EnlargesH3379 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nebatנְבָ֨טnə·ḇāṭ — Father of Jeroboam IH5028 — Full Word Study → was an Ephraimite fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Zeredahהַצְּרֵדָ֗הhaṣ·ṣə·rê·ḏāh — Place of brightnessH6868 — Full Word Study → whose motherאִמּוֹ֙’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → was a widow namedוְשֵׁ֤םwə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Zeruahצְרוּעָה֙ṣə·rū·‘āh — Leprous or scabbyH6871 — Full Word Study →. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֑הliš·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, but he rebelledוַיָּ֥רֶםway·yā·rem — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study → against the kingבַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃bam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, 27and thisוְזֶ֣הwə·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is the accountהַדָּבָ֔רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of his rebellionהֵרִ֥יםhê·rîm — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study → against the kingבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְbam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → had builtבָּנָ֣הbā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the supporting terracesהַמִּלּ֔וֹאham·mil·lō·w — The Millo (citadel)H4407 — Full Word Study → and repairedסָגַ֕רsā·ḡar — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → the gap in the wallפֶּ֕רֶץpe·reṣ — A gap, break, or rupture in a wall or boundaryH6556 — Full Word Study → of the cityעִ֖יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of his fatherאָבִֽיו׃’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֥דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 28Now Jeroboam was a mightyגִּבּ֣וֹרgib·bō·wr — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study → manוְהָאִ֥ישׁwə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of valorחָ֑יִלḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →. So when Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֜הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → noticedוַיַּ֨רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the young manהַנַּ֗עַרhan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → wasה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → industriousמְלָאכָה֙mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →, he put him in chargeוַיַּפְקֵ֣דway·yap̄·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → of the wholeלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → labor forceסֵ֖בֶלsê·ḇel — Heavy load, burden, or laborH5447 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Josephיוֹסֵֽף׃סyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →. 29Duringוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → thatהַהִ֔יאha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֣תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, the prophetהַנָּבִ֜יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → Ahijahאֲחִיָּה֩’ă·ḥî·yāh — My Brother Is YahwehH281 — Full Word Study → the Shiloniteהַשִּׁילֹנִ֨יhaš·šî·lō·nî — A resident of ShilohH7888 — Full Word Study → metוַיִּמְצָ֣אway·yim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → Jeroboam on the roadבַּדֶּ֗רֶךְbad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → as he was going outיָצָ֣אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemמִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םmî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. Now Ahijahוְה֤וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → had wrapped himselfמִתְכַּסֶּה֙miṯ·kas·seh — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → in a newחֲדָשָׁ֔הḥă·ḏā·šāh — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → cloakבְּשַׂלְמָ֣הbə·śal·māh — Outer garment; cloak or robeH8008 — Full Word Study →, and the twoוּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥םū·šə·nê·hem — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → of them were aloneלְבַדָּ֖םlə·ḇad·dām — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → in the open fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. 30And Ahijahאֲחִיָּ֔ה’ă·ḥî·yāh — My Brother Is YahwehH281 — Full Word Study → took holdוַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂway·yiṯ·pōś — To seize, grasp, or take hold of firmlyH8610 — Full Word Study → of the newהַחֲדָשָׁ֖הha·ḥă·ḏā·šāh — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → cloakבַּשַּׂלְמָ֥הbaś·śal·māh — Outer garment; cloak or robeH8008 — Full Word Study → he was wearingעָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, tore itוַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָway·yiq·rā·‘e·hā — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → into twelveשְׁנֵ֥יםšə·nêm — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → piecesקְרָעִֽים׃qə·rā·‘îm — Torn piece of cloth; rags or fragmentsH7168 — Full Word Study →, 31and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Jeroboamלְיָֽרָבְעָ֔םlə·yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām — The Lord EnlargesH3379 — Full Word Study →, “Takeקַח־qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשָׂרָ֣ה‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → piecesקְרָעִ֑יםqə·rā·‘îm — Torn piece of cloth; rags or fragmentsH7168 — Full Word Study → forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → yourself, for this is whatכֹה֩ḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֨ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Beholdהִנְנִ֨יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I will tearקֹרֵ֤עַqō·rê·a‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → the kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ham·mam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → out of the handמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, and I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֣יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you tenעֲשָׂרָ֥ה‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → tribesהַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃haš·šə·ḇā·ṭîm — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study →. 32But oneהָאֶחָ֖דhā·’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → tribeוְהַשֵּׁ֥בֶטwə·haš·šê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → will remainיִֽהְיֶה־yih·yeh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → for the sakeלְמַ֣עַן׀lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of My servantעַבְדִּ֣י‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and for the sakeוּלְמַ֙עַן֙ū·lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → I have chosenבָּחַ֣רְתִּיbā·ḥar·tî — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → out of allמִכֹּ֖לmik·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֥יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 33Forיַ֣עַן׀ya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → they haveאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → forsaken Meעֲזָב֗וּנִי‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → to worshipוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → Ashtorethלְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮lə·‘aš·tō·reṯ — Canaanite goddess of fertilityH6253 — Full Word Study → the goddessאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Sidoniansצִֽדֹנִין֒ṣi·ḏō·nîn — Sidonians, from SidonH6722 — Full Word Study →, Chemoshלִכְמוֹשׁ֙liḵ·mō·wōš — Moabite godH3645 — Full Word Study → the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Moabitesמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, and Milcomוּלְמִלְכֹּ֖םū·lə·mil·kōm — Milcom, the Ammonite idolH4445 — Full Word Study → the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. They have notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → walkedהָלְכ֣וּhā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in My waysבִדְרָכַ֗יḇiḏ·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, nor doneלַעֲשׂ֨וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is rightהַיָּשָׁ֧רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → in My eyesבְּעֵינַ֛יbə·‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, nor kept My statutes and judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖יū·miš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, as Solomon’s fatherאָבִֽיו׃’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → David didכְּדָוִ֥דkə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 34Nevertheless, I will notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → takeאֶקַּ֥ח’eq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָ֖הham·mam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → out of Solomon’s hand, becauseכִּ֣י׀kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I have made himאֲשִׁתֶ֗נּוּ’ă·ši·ṯen·nū — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → rulerנָשִׂ֣יאnā·śî — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → allכֹּ֚לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the daysיְמֵ֣יyə·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of his lifeחַיָּ֔יוḥay·yāw — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → for the sakeלְמַ֨עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → My servantעַבְדִּי֙‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I choseבָּחַ֣רְתִּיbā·ḥar·tî — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → becauseאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he keptשָׁמַ֖רšā·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My commandmentsמִצְוֺתַ֥יmiṣ·wō·ṯay — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → and statutesוְחֻקֹּתָֽי׃wə·ḥuq·qō·ṯāy — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →. 35But I will takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֥יwə·lā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת‘ă·śe·reṯ — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → tribesהַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃haš·šə·ḇā·ṭîm — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of the kingdomהַמְּלוּכָ֖הham·mə·lū·ḵāh — Kingship, royal authority, sovereigntyH4410 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of his sonבְּנ֑וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and give themוּנְתַתִּ֣יהָū·nə·ṯat·tî·hā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to you. 36I will giveאֶתֵּ֣ן’et·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֑ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → tribeשֵֽׁבֶט־šê·ḇeṭ- — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → to his sonוְלִבְנ֖וֹwə·liḇ·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, so thatלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → My servantעַ֠בְדִּי‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Davidלְדָֽוִיד־lə·ḏā·wîḏ- — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → will alwaysכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → haveהֱיֽוֹת־hĕ·yō·wṯ- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a lampנִ֣ירnîr — A lamp or light source; illuminationH5216 — Full Word Study → before Meלְפָנַי֙lə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I choseבָּחַ֣רְתִּיbā·ḥar·tî — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → to putלָשׂ֥וּםlā·śūm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → My Nameשְׁמִ֖יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →. 37But as for youוְאֹתְךָ֣wə·’ō·ṯə·ḵā — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, I will take youאֶקַּ֔ח’eq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →, and you shall reignוּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ū·mā·laḵ·tā — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over allבְּכֹ֥לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your heartנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → desiresתְּאַוֶּ֖הtə·’aw·weh — To desire intensely; to long for or craveH183 — Full Word Study →, and you will beוְהָיִ֥יתָwə·hā·yî·ṯā — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → kingמֶּ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 38Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you listen toתִּשְׁמַע֮tiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I command youאֲצַוֶּךָ֒’ă·ṣaw·we·ḵā — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →, walkוְהָלַכְתָּ֣wə·hā·laḵ·tā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in My waysבִדְרָכַ֗יḇiḏ·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, and doוְעָשִׂ֨יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what is rightהַיָּשָׁ֤רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → in My sightבְּעֵינַי֙bə·‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → in order to keepלִשְׁמ֤וֹרliš·mō·wr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקּוֹתַי֙ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → and commandmentsוּמִצְוֺתַ֔יū·miṣ·wō·ṯay — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → My servantעַבְדִּ֑י‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → didעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, then I will beוְהָיִ֣יתִיwə·hā·yî·ṯî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → with youעִמָּ֗ךְ‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. I will buildוּבָנִ֨יתִיū·ḇā·nî·ṯî — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → you a lastingנֶאֱמָן֙ne·’ĕ·mān — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → dynastyבַֽיִת־ḇa·yiṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I builtבָּנִ֣יתִיbā·nî·ṯî — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → for Davidלְדָוִ֔דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, and I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֥יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → to you. 39Becauseלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → of thisזֹ֑אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →, I will humbleוַֽאעַנֶּ֛הwa·‘an·neh — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → David’sדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → descendantsזֶ֥רַעze·ra‘ — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study →butאַ֖ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → foreverכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →.’” 40Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֖הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → therefore soughtוַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁway·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to killלְהָמִ֣יתlə·hā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֑םyā·rā·ḇə·‘ām — The Lord EnlargesH3379 — Full Word Study →. But Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֗םyā·rā·ḇə·‘ām — The Lord EnlargesH3379 — Full Word Study → aroseוַיָּ֣קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and fledוַיִּבְרַ֤חway·yiḇ·raḥ — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Shishakשִׁישַׁ֣קšî·šaq — Egyptian PharaohH7895 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, whereבְמִצְרַ֖יִםḇə·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → he remainedוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the deathמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →. 41As for the restוְיֶ֨תֶרwə·ye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → of the actsדִּבְרֵ֧יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֛הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he didעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, as well as his wisdomוְחָכְמָת֑וֹwə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯōw — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →—are they notהֲלֽוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → writtenכְּתֻבִ֔יםkə·ṯu·ḇîm — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the Bookסֵ֖פֶרsê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Actsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →? 42Thus the timeוְהַיָּמִ֗יםwə·hay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֤הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → reignedמָלַ֨ךְmā·laḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ḇî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → was forty yearsשָׁנָֽה׃šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 43And Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → restedוַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בway·yiš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → his fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו’ă·ḇō·ṯāw — H1 — Full Word Study → and was buriedוַיִּ֨קָּבֵ֔רway·yiq·qā·ḇêr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → in the cityבְּעִ֖ירbə·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. And his sonבְּנ֖וֹbə·nōw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֥םrə·ḥaḇ·‘ām — He Enlarges the PeopleH7346 — Full Word Study → reignedוַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְway·yim·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in his placeתַּחְתָּֽיו׃סtaḥ·tāw — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 1 Kings 11
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Chapter Overview

First Kings 11 marks a tragic turning point in Solomon's life and reign. Despite his legendary wisdom and his father David's example, Solomon's heart is gradually turned away from the Lord through his marriages to foreign women who worshipped false gods. This chapter reveals that even the wisest person can fall into serious sin when they neglect God's clear commands, and it sets the stage for the division of the kingdom that will define Israel's future. The consequences of Solomon's unfaithfulness—both personal and national—demonstrate that God's covenant remains conditional upon obedience, and that no earthly position exempts us from accountability before Him.

Verses 1–5: Solomon's Forbidden Marriages and Spiritual Compromise

Solomon's troubles begin not with a sudden rebellion but with a gradual drift away from God's law. He takes many foreign wives from nations God had specifically forbidden Israel to intermarry with (Deuteronomy 7:3–4). Verse 3 mentions the staggering number: 700 wives and 300 concubines—far exceeding the limits even for a king (Deuteronomy 17:17). What makes this especially serious is that Solomon himself knew better. He had received God's covenant promise directly (1 Kings 3:12; 9:3–9) and was explicitly warned about this very danger.

By verse 4, the damage becomes clear: his wives "turned away his heart after other gods." The aging king, once consumed with divine wisdom, becomes consumed with human love. Verses 5 shows the spiritual result: Solomon begins worshipping Ashtoreth, Milcom, and other Canaanite deities. This is not mere religious tolerance; it is outright idolatry—the very sin God warned Israel would lead to national ruin.

Application: This passage warns us that compromises in small areas can lead to spiritual shipwreck. Solomon didn't wake up one morning planning to abandon God; he made one unwise relational choice, then another. We must guard our hearts against influences that subtly pull us from Christ—whether through relationships, entertainment, or cultural pressure.

Verses 6–13: God's Judgment and Covenant Mercy

Verses 6–8 paint Solomon's active promotion of idolatry: he built high places (temples) for false gods and provided for their worship. This is not passive drift but active rebellion. God's response is swift (verse 9): He is angry because Solomon's heart "was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice."

The judgment in verses 11–13 is severe but not total. Because of his covenant with David, God will not strip the kingdom from Solomon during his lifetime, but will tear it from his son's hand. Still, God's mercy preserves one tribe for David's sake and Jerusalem's sake—showing that God's promises to His people are never entirely withdrawn, even when judgment falls.

Application: This teaches the seriousness of departing from God's Word, but also that God never abandons His people entirely. For Christians, Christ's redemption means our wandering is met with correction, not abandonment.

Verses 14–25: Political Adversaries Raised Against Solomon

God's judgment becomes concrete through three adversaries: Hadad the Edomite (verses 14–22), Rezon of Damascus (verses 23–25), and soon Jeroboam. These enemies exploit Solomon's weakened kingdom, showing that spiritual unfaithfulness produces practical, measurable consequences.

Verses 26–40: Jeroboam's Call and Solomon's Final Years

Jeroboam, an industrious official, is called by the prophet Ahijah and told he will receive ten tribes (verses 29–31). This is God's judgment made personal and political. Solomon, recognizing the threat, attempts to kill Jeroboam, who flees to Egypt. Solomon's final days are marked by fear and loss—a stark contrast to his glorious beginning.

Application for Today

Solomon's fall teaches every believer that no amount of past success or current position secures us against future failure. We remain dependent on daily obedience to God's Word and protection through prayer. The good news is that God's judgment, while real, is always tempered by grace for those who turn back to Him through Christ.

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