Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Then the LORD said to Moses,
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּ/אמֹֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he spoke H1696 וַ/יְדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Moses H4872 מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁה Môsheh HNp to>/ saying H559 לֵּ/אמֹֽר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc
2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: I am the LORD your God.
דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵ/הֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing speak H1696 דַּבֵּר֙ דָבַר dâbar HVpv2ms to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR the] people of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp you will say H559 וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֖ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqq2ms them H413 אֲלֵ/הֶ֑ם אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3mp I H589 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֥ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2mp
3 You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you. You must not walk in their customs.
כְּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּ/כְ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְ/כֶ֥ם שָׁ֨מָּ/ה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּ/בְ/חֻקֹּתֵי/הֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing according to/ [the] deed[s] of H4639 כְּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה מַעֲשֶׂה maʻăseh HR/Ncmsc the] land of H776 אֶֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsc Egypt H4714 מִצְרַ֛יִם מִצְרַיִם Mitsrayim HNp which H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you dwelt H3427 יְשַׁבְתֶּם יָשַׁב yâshab HVqp2mp not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will do H6213 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2mp according to/ [the] deed[s] of H4639 וּ/כְ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה maʻăseh HC/R/Ncmsc the] land of H776 אֶֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsc Canaan H3667 כְּנַ֡עַן כְּנַעַן Kᵉnaʻan HNp where H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr I H589 אֲנִי֩ אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] about to bring H935 מֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhrmsa obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶ֥ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp towards H8033 שָׁ֨מָּ/ה֙ שָׁם shâm HD/Sd not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will do H6213 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2mp in/ statutes/ their H2708 וּ/בְ/חֻקֹּתֵי/הֶ֖ם חֻקָּה chuqqâh HC/R/Ncbpc/Sp3mp not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will walk H3212 תֵלֵֽכוּ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqi2mp
4 You are to practice My judgments and keep My statutes by walking in them. I am the LORD your God.
אֶת מִשְׁפָּטַ֧/י תַּעֲשׂ֛וּ וְ/אֶת חֻקֹּתַ֥/י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ לָ/לֶ֣כֶת אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo my H4941 מִשְׁפָּטַ֧/י מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ HNcmpc/Sp1cs you will do H6213 תַּעֲשׂ֛וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2mp obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To my H2708 חֻקֹּתַ֥/י חֻקָּה chuqqâh HNcbpc/Sp1cs you will keep H8104 תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ שָׁמַר shâmar HVqi2mp walking H3212 לָ/לֶ֣כֶת יָלַךְ yâlak HR/Vqc I H589 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֥ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2mp
5 Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.
וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת חֻקֹּתַ/י֙ וְ/אֶת מִשְׁפָּטַ֔/י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֛/ם הָ/אָדָ֖ם וָ/חַ֣י אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will keep H8104 וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם שָׁמַר shâmar HC/Vqq2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo my H2708 חֻקֹּתַ/י֙ חֻקָּה chuqqâh HNcbpc/Sp1cs obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To my H4941 מִשְׁפָּטַ֔/י מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ HNcmpc/Sp1cs which H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he will do H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms obj.>/ them H853 אֹתָ֛/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp the>/ humankind H120 הָ/אָדָ֖ם אָדָם ʼâdâm HTd/Ncmsa he will live H2425 וָ/חַ֣י חָיַי châyay HC/Vqq3ms I H589 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs Jehovah H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
6 None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD.
1
אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל כָּל שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔/וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְ/גַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing a man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa a man H376 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR any H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc relative of H7607 שְׁאֵ֣ר שְׁאֵר shᵉʼêr HNcmsc his H1320 בְּשָׂר֔/וֹ בָּשָׂר bâsâr HNcmsc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will draw near H7126 תִקְרְב֖וּ קָרַב qârab HVqi2mp uncover H1540 לְ/גַלּ֣וֹת גָּלָה gâlâh HR/Vpc nakedness H6172 עֶרְוָ֑ה עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsa I H589 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs Jehovah H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
7 You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.
2
עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛י/ךָ וְ/עֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּ/ךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּ/ךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֛י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms the] nakedness of H6172 וְ/עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HC/Ncfsc your H517 אִמְּ/ךָ֖ אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms is] mother/ your H517 אִמְּ/ךָ֣ אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc/Sp2ms she H1931 הִ֔וא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֶּ֖ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms nakedness H6172 עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs
8 You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת אָבִ֖י/ךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖י/ךָ הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] wife of H802 אֵֽשֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֖י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms is] [the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֖י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms he H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
9 You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.
1
עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְ/ךָ֤ בַת אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת אִמֶּ֔/ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽ/ן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֨ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc your H269 אֲחֽוֹתְ/ךָ֤ אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc/Sp2ms the] daughter of H1323 בַת בַּת bath HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ HNcmsc/Sp2ms or H176 א֣וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC the] daughter of H1323 בַת בַּת bath HNcfsc your H517 אִמֶּ֔/ךָ אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc/Sp2ms one born of H4138 מוֹלֶ֣דֶת מוֹלֶדֶת môwledeth HNcfsc house H1004 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת bayith HNcmsa or H176 א֖וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC one born H4138 מוֹלֶ֣דֶת מוֹלֶדֶת môwledeth HNcfsc of> outside H2351 ח֑וּץ חוּץ chûwts HNcmsa not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֶּ֖ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms nakedness H6172 עֶרְוָתָֽ/ן עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fp
10 You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family.
1
עֶרְוַ֤ת בַּת בִּנְ/ךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַֽת בִּתְּ/ךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָ֑/ן כִּ֥י עֶרְוָתְ/ךָ֖ הֵֽנָּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֤ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] daughter of H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc your H1121 בִּנְ/ךָ֙ בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp2ms or H176 א֣וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC the] daughter of H1323 בַֽת בַּת bath HNcfsc your H1323 בִּתְּ/ךָ֔ בַּת bath HNcfsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֶּ֖ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms their H6172 עֶרְוָתָ֑/ן עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fp for H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC are] own nakedness/ your H6172 עֶרְוָתְ/ךָ֖ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms in H2007 הֵֽנָּה הֵנָּה hênnâh HPp3fp
11 You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.
1
עֶרְוַ֨ת בַּת אֵ֤שֶׁת אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת אָבִ֔י/ךָ אֲחוֹתְ/ךָ֖ הִ֑וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֨ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] daughter of H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc the] wife of H802 אֵ֤שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ HNcmsc/Sp2ms one born of H4138 מוֹלֶ֣דֶת מוֹלֶדֶת môwledeth HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֔י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms is] sister/ your H269 אֲחוֹתְ/ךָ֖ אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc/Sp2ms she H1931 הִ֑וא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֶּ֖ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms nakedness H6172 עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs
12 You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחוֹת אָבִ֖י/ךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה שְׁאֵ֥ר אָבִ֖י/ךָ הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] sister of H269 אֲחוֹת אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc your H1 אָבִ֖י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms is] a relative of H7607 שְׁאֵ֥ר שְׁאֵר shᵉʼêr HNcmsc your H1 אָבִ֖י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms he H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
13 You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחֽוֹת אִמְּ/ךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּֽי שְׁאֵ֥ר אִמְּ/ךָ֖ הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] sister of H269 אֲחֽוֹת אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc your H517 אִמְּ/ךָ֖ אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC is] a relative of H7607 שְׁאֵ֥ר שְׁאֵר shᵉʼêr HNcmsc your H517 אִמְּ/ךָ֖ אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc/Sp2ms he H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
14 You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי אָבִ֖י/ךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל אִשְׁתּ/וֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְ/ךָ֖ הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] brother of H251 אֲחִֽי אָח ʼâch HNcmsc your H1 אָבִ֖י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR his H802 אִשְׁתּ/וֹ֙ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will draw near H7126 תִקְרָ֔ב קָרַב qârab HVqi2ms is] aunt/ your H1733 דֹּדָֽתְ/ךָ֖ דּוֹדָה dôwdâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms he H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
15 You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְ/ךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְ/ךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc daughter-in-law/ your H3618 כַּלָּֽתְ/ךָ֖ כַּלָּה kallâh HNcfsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms is] [the] wife of H802 אֵ֤שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc your H1121 בִּנְ/ךָ֙ בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp2ms she H1931 הִ֔וא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֶּ֖ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms nakedness H6172 עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs
16 You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.
1
עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת אָחִ֖י/ךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֖י/ךָ הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc the] wife of H802 אֵֽשֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc your H251 אָחִ֖י/ךָ אָח ʼâch HNcmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms is] [the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc your H251 אָחִ֖י/ךָ אָח ʼâch HNcmsc/Sp2ms he H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
17 You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved.
2
עֶרְוַ֥ת אִשָּׁ֛ה וּ/בִתָּ֖/הּ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶֽת בַּת בְּנָ֞/הּ וְ/אֶת בַּת בִּתָּ֗/הּ לֹ֤א תִקַּח֙ לְ/גַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֔/הּ שַׁאֲרָ֥ה הֵ֖נָּה זִמָּ֥ה הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] nakedness of H6172 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc a woman H802 אִשָּׁ֛ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa daughter/ her H1323 וּ/בִתָּ֖/הּ בַּת bath HC/Ncfsc/Sp3fs not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will uncover H1540 תְגַלֵּ֑ה גָּלָה gâlâh HVpi2ms obj H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] daughter of H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc her H1121 בְּנָ֞/הּ בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp3fs obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To the] daughter of H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc her H1323 בִּתָּ֗/הּ בַּת bath HNcfsc/Sp3fs not H3808 לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will take H3947 תִקַּח֙ לָקַח lâqach HVqi2ms uncover H1540 לְ/גַלּ֣וֹת גָּלָה gâlâh HR/Vpc her H6172 עֶרְוָתָ֔/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs are] relative[s H7608 שַׁאֲרָ֥ה שַׁאֲרָה shaʼărâh HNcfsa they H2007 הֵ֖נָּה הֵנָּה hênnâh HPp3fp is] wickedness H2154 זִמָּ֥ה זִמָּה zimmâh HNcfsa it H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
18 You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.
2
וְ/אִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל אֲחֹתָ֖/הּ לֹ֣א תִקָּ֑ח לִ/צְרֹ֗ר לְ/גַלּ֧וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֛/הּ עָלֶ֖י/הָ בְּ/חַיֶּֽי/הָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing a woman H802 וְ/אִשָּׁ֥ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HC/Ncfsa to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR her H269 אֲחֹתָ֖/הּ אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc/Sp3fs not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will take H3947 תִקָּ֑ח לָקַח lâqach HVqi2ms make [her] a rival wife H6887 לִ/צְרֹ֗ר צָרַר tsârar HR/Vqc uncover H1540 לְ/גַלּ֧וֹת גָּלָה gâlâh HR/Vpc her H6172 עֶרְוָתָ֛/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs her H5921 עָלֶ֖י/הָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp3fs life/ her H2416 בְּ/חַיֶּֽי/הָ חַי chay HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fs
19 You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.
וְ/אֶל אִשָּׁ֖ה בְּ/נִדַּ֣ת טֻמְאָתָ֑/הּ לֹ֣א תִקְרַ֔ב לְ/גַלּ֖וֹת עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing to H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R a woman H802 אִשָּׁ֖ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa the] menstruous impurity of H5079 בְּ/נִדַּ֣ת נִדָּה niddâh HR/Ncfsc her H2932 טֻמְאָתָ֑/הּ טֻמְאָה ṭumʼâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will draw near H7126 תִקְרַ֔ב קָרַב qârab HVqi2ms uncover H1540 לְ/גַלּ֖וֹת גָּלָה gâlâh HR/Vpc her H6172 עֶרְוָתָֽ/הּ עֶרְוָה ʻervâh HNcfsc/Sp3fs
20 You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.
1
וְ/אֶל אֵ֨שֶׁת֙ עֲמִֽיתְ/ךָ֔ לֹא תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכָבְתְּ/ךָ֖ לְ/זָ֑רַע לְ/טָמְאָה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing to H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R the] wife of H802 אֵ֨שֶׁת֙ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc fellow citizen/ your H5997 עֲמִֽיתְ/ךָ֔ עָמִית ʻâmîyth HNcmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn you will give H5414 תִתֵּ֥ן נָתַן nâthan HVqi2ms your H7903 שְׁכָבְתְּ/ךָ֖ שְׁכֹבֶת shᵉkôbeth HNcfsc/Sp2ms seed H2233 לְ/זָ֑רַע זֶרַע zeraʻ HR/Ncmsa be unclean H2930 לְ/טָמְאָה טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HR/Vqc
21 You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
1
וּ/מִֽ/זַּרְעֲ/ךָ֥ לֹא תִתֵּ֖ן לְ/הַעֲבִ֣יר לַ/מֹּ֑לֶךְ וְ/לֹ֧א תְחַלֵּ֛ל אֶת שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing any of/ offspring/ your H2233 וּ/מִֽ/זַּרְעֲ/ךָ֥ זֶרַע zeraʻ HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp2ms not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn you will give H5414 תִתֵּ֖ן נָתַן nâthan HVqi2ms make pass H5674 לְ/הַעֲבִ֣יר עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vhc to <the>/ Molech H4432 לַ/מֹּ֑לֶךְ מֹלֶךְ Môlek HRd/Np not H3808 וְ/לֹ֧א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn you will profane H2490 תְחַלֵּ֛ל חָלַל châlal HVpi2ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] name of H8034 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם shêm HNcmsc God/ your H430 אֱלֹהֶ֖י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms I H589 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
22 You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
1
וְ/אֶ֨ת זָכָ֔ר לֹ֥א תִשְׁכַּ֖ב מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אִשָּׁ֑ה תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה הִֽוא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing obj H854 וְ/אֶ֨ת אֵת ʼêth HC/R a male H2145 זָכָ֔ר זָכָר zâkâr HAamsa not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you will lie with H7901 תִשְׁכַּ֖ב שָׁכַב shâkab HVqi2ms the] lyings of H4904 מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י מִשְׁכָּב mishkâb HNcmpc a woman H802 אִשָּׁ֑ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa is] an abomination H8441 תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה תּוֹעֵבַה tôwʻêbah HNcfsa it H1931 הִֽוא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs
23 You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion.
1
וּ/בְ/כָל בְּהֵמָ֛ה לֹא תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכָבְתְּ/ךָ֖ לְ/טָמְאָה וְ/אִשָּׁ֗ה לֹֽא תַעֲמֹ֞ד לִ/פְנֵ֧י בְהֵמָ֛ה לְ/רִבְעָ֖/הּ תֶּ֥בֶל הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing in/ any H3605 וּ/בְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsc animal H929 בְּהֵמָ֛ה בְּהֵמָה bᵉhêmâh HNcfsa not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn you will give H5414 תִתֵּ֥ן נָתַן nâthan HVqi2ms your H7903 שְׁכָבְתְּ/ךָ֖ שְׁכֹבֶת shᵉkôbeth HNcfsc/Sp2ms be unclean H2930 לְ/טָמְאָה טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HR/Vqc a woman H802 וְ/אִשָּׁ֗ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HC/Ncfsa not H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn she will stand H5975 תַעֲמֹ֞ד עָמַד ʻâmad HVqi3fs to>/ before H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֧י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc an animal H929 בְהֵמָ֛ה בְּהֵמָה bᵉhêmâh HNcfsa stretch out with/ it H7250 לְ/רִבְעָ֖/הּ רָבַע râbaʻ HR/Vqc/Sp3fs is] confusion H8397 תֶּ֥בֶל תֶּבֶל tebel HNcmsa it H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms
24 Do not defile yourselves by any of these practices, for by all these things the nations I am driving out before you have defiled themselves.
1
אַל תִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בְּ/כָל אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֤י בְ/כָל אֵ֨לֶּה֙ נִטְמְא֣וּ הַ/גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִ/פְּנֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing may not H408 אַל ʼal HTn you defile yourselves H2930 תִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּ טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HVtj2mp all H3605 בְּ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc these [things H428 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HPdxcp for H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC all H3605 בְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc these [things H428 אֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HPdxcp they have made themselves unclean H2930 נִטְמְא֣וּ טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HVNp3cp nations H1471 הַ/גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי gôwy HTd/Ncmpa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr I H589 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] about to send away H7971 מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ שָׁלַח shâlach HVprmsa before/ you H6440 מִ/פְּנֵי/כֶֽם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp
25 Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants.
1
וַ/תִּטְמָ֣א הָ/אָ֔רֶץ וָ/אֶפְקֹ֥ד עֲוֺנָ֖/הּ עָלֶ֑י/הָ וַ/תָּקִ֥א הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶת יֹשְׁבֶֽי/הָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it became unclean H2930 וַ/תִּטְמָ֣א טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HC/Vqw3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa I visited H6485 וָ/אֶפְקֹ֥ד פָּקַד pâqad HC/Vqw1cs its H5771 עֲוֺנָ֖/הּ עָוֺן ʻâvôn HNcbsc/Sp3fs it H5921 עָלֶ֑י/הָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp3fs it vomited up H6958 וַ/תָּקִ֥א קוֹא qôwʼ HC/Vhw3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo its H3427 יֹשְׁבֶֽי/הָ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmpc/Sp3fs
26 But you are to keep My statutes and ordinances, and you must not commit any of these abominations—neither your native-born nor the foreigner who lives among you.
וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּ֗ם אֶת חֻקֹּתַ/י֙ וְ/אֶת מִשְׁפָּטַ֔/י וְ/לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ מִ/כֹּ֥ל הַ/תּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה הָֽ/אֶזְרָ֔ח וְ/הַ/גֵּ֖ר הַ/גָּ֥ר בְּ/תוֹכְ/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will keep H8104 וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם שָׁמַר shâmar HC/Vqq2mp you H859 אַתֶּ֗ם אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo my H2708 חֻקֹּתַ/י֙ חֻקָּה chuqqâh HNcbpc/Sp1cs obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To my H4941 מִשְׁפָּטַ֔/י מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ HNcmpc/Sp1cs not H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn you will do H6213 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2mp any of/ all H3605 מִ/כֹּ֥ל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc abominations H8441 הַ/תּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת תּוֹעֵבַה tôwʻêbah HTd/Ncfpa the>/ these H428 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp native-born H249 הָֽ/אֶזְרָ֔ח אֶזְרָח ʼezrâch HTd/Ncmsa the/ sojourner H1616 וְ/הַ/גֵּ֖ר גֵּר gêr HC/Td/Ncmsa sojourns H1481 הַ/גָּ֥ר גּוּר gûwr HTd/Vqrmsa midst of/ you H8432 בְּ/תוֹכְ/כֶֽם תָּוֶךְ tâvek HR/Ncmsc/Sp2mp
27 For the men who were in the land before you committed all these abominations, and the land has become defiled.
כִּ֚י אֶת כָּל הַ/תּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָ/אֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֑ם וַ/תִּטְמָ֖א הָ/אָֽרֶץ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing for H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc abominations H8441 הַ/תּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת תּוֹעֵבַה tôwʻêbah HTd/Ncfpa the>/ these H411 הָ/אֵ֔ל אֵל ʼêl HTd/Pdxcp they did H6213 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3cp the] people of H376 אַנְשֵֽׁי אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa who H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr were] <to>/ before/ you H6440 לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֑ם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp it became unclean H2930 וַ/תִּטְמָ֖א טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HC/Vqw3fs land H776 הָ/אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa
28 So if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you.
וְ/לֹֽא תָקִ֤יא הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ אֶתְ/כֶ֔ם בְּ/טַֽמַּאֲ/כֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑/הּ כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָאָ֛ה אֶת הַ/גּ֖וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִ/פְנֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn it will vomit up H6958 תָקִ֤יא קוֹא qôwʼ HVhi3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa obj.>/ you H853 אֶתְ/כֶ֔ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2mp make unclean/ you H2930 בְּ/טַֽמַּאֲ/כֶ֖ם טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HR/Vpc/Sp2mp obj.>/ it H853 אֹתָ֑/הּ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3fs as H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr it vomited up H6958 קָאָ֛ה קוֹא qôwʼ HVqp3fs obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo nation H1471 הַ/גּ֖וֹי גּוֹי gôwy HTd/Ncmsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr was] <to>/ before/ you H6440 לִ/פְנֵי/כֶֽם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp
29 Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people.
כִּ֚י כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִ/כֹּ֥ל הַ/תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה וְ/נִכְרְת֛וּ הַ/נְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָ/עֹשֹׂ֖ת מִ/קֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing for H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC every H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc one] who H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he will do H6213 יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms any of/ all H3605 מִ/כֹּ֥ל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc abominations H8441 הַ/תּוֹעֵב֖וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה tôwʻêbah HTd/Ncfpa the>/ these H428 הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HTd/Pdxcp they will be cut off H3772 וְ/נִכְרְת֛וּ כָּרַת kârath HC/VNq3cp persons H5315 הַ/נְּפָשׁ֥וֹת נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HTd/Ncbpa do [them H6213 הָ/עֹשֹׂ֖ת עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HTd/Vqrfpa among H7130 מִ/קֶּ֥רֶב קֶרֶב qereb HR/Ncmsc their H5971 עַמָּֽ/ם עַם ʻam HNcmsc/Sp3mp
30 You must keep My charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were practiced before you, so that you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.”
וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗/י לְ/בִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵ/חֻקּ֤וֹת הַ/תּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֔ם וְ/לֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will keep H8104 וּ/שְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם שָׁמַר shâmar HC/Vqq2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo my H4931 מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗/י מִשְׁמֶרֶת mishmereth HNcfsc/Sp1cs not H1115 לְ/בִלְתִּ֨י בִּלְתִּי biltîy HR/C to do H6213 עֲשׂ֜וֹת עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqc any of/ [the] customs of H2708 מֵ/חֻקּ֤וֹת חֻקָּה chuqqâh HR/Ncbpc abominations H8441 הַ/תּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ תּוֹעֵבַה tôwʻêbah HTd/Ncfpa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr they have been done H6213 נַעֲשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVNp3cp to>/ before/ you H6440 לִ/פְנֵי/כֶ֔ם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp2mp not H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn you will make yourselves unclean H2930 תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ טָמֵא ṭâmêʼ HVti2mp I H589 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs am] Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֥ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp angels H430 אֱלֹהֵי/כֶֽם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2mp
Leviticus 17
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Leviticus 19
Study Notes — Leviticus 18
5 sectionsLeviticus 18 is God's foundational law on sexual conduct, revealing that how we use our bodies matters deeply to the Lord. Rather than viewing this as arbitrary restriction, we see a loving God establishing boundaries to protect His people from the spiritual and relational destruction that plagued the surrounding nations. The chapter repeatedly emphasizes God's identity—"I am the LORD your God"—establishing that sexual ethics flow from covenant relationship with Him, not merely cultural preference or personal desire.
The Lord begins by reminding Israel that they belong to Him and must separate themselves from Egyptian and Canaanite practices (verses 2–3). This is not arbitrary cultural superiority; these nations had embraced sexual immorality as part of their pagan worship. God's statutes and judgments are presented as the pathway to life itself (verse 5). The phrase "which if a man do, he shall live in them" speaks to the spiritual and communal flourishing that comes from obedience. God is calling His people to a different standard because they have been redeemed—their identity is now bound to Him, not to worldly systems.
The bulk of Leviticus 18 outlines specific sexual prohibitions, beginning with close family relations. The repeated phrase "uncover their nakedness" is a euphemism for sexual intercourse. God forbids sexual relations with parents (verses 7–8), siblings (verse 9), grandchildren (verse 10), aunts and uncles (verses 12–14), daughters-in-law (verse 15), and sisters-in-law (verse 16). Verses 17–18 extend protection to women with blood or relational connections to one's spouse. These laws protect family structure, prevent exploitation of vulnerable family members, preserve legitimate inheritance lines, and maintain the dignity of family bonds. They reflect God's design that sexual intimacy belongs exclusively within the marriage covenant.
Verse 19 prohibits intercourse during menstruation, partly for ceremonial purity reasons but also to demonstrate that sexuality must be ordered and intentional, not compulsive. Verse 20 clearly forbids adultery—"lying carnally with thy neighbour's wife." Verses 21–23 address even darker sins: child sacrifice to Molech (a horrific Ammonite practice), same-sex relations, and bestiality. Each practice represented a radical distortion of God's created order and was deeply intertwined with pagan religious systems. The repeated word "abomination" signals these acts as fundamentally contrary to God's holiness and design.
The final section emphasizes that these were not theoretical laws. The land itself became defiled by these practices, and God "vomited out" the pagan nations because of their iniquity (verses 24–25). Israel is warned not to follow the same path or face the same judgment (verses 26–28). Verse 29 provides the ultimate consequence: those who commit these abominations shall be "cut off from among their people"—separated from community, covenant, and blessing. Yet the chapter ends not with threat but with call: keep the ordinance and do not defile yourselves (verse 30).
Though we live under grace, not law, Leviticus 18 reveals timeless principles about God's design for sexuality and family. Our culture now celebrates many acts this chapter forbids, but God's standards reflect His perfect wisdom about human flourishing. Believers are called to sexual faithfulness within marriage, to reject sexual immorality in all its forms, and to recognize that our bodies belong to the Lord (1 Corinthians 6:19–20). The repeated "I am the LORD" reminds us that obedience is not oppressive legalism but a joyful response to the God who has redeemed and claimed us.