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Leviticus 23

BSB·44 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 2Speakדַּבֵּ֞רdab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֤יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘Theseאֵ֥לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → areהֵ֖םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → My appointed feastsמוֹעֲדָֽי׃mō·w·‘ă·ḏāy — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study →, the feastsמוֹעֲדֵ֣יmō·w·‘ă·ḏê — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are to proclaimתִּקְרְא֥וּtiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → as sacredקֹ֑דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assembliesמִקְרָאֵ֣יmiq·rā·’ê — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →. 3For sixשֵׁ֣שֶׁתšê·šeṯ — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִים֮yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → workמְלָאכָה֒mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → may be doneתֵּעָשֶׂ֣הtê·‘ā·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, but the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםū·ḇay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → is a Sabbathשַׁבַּ֤תšab·baṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → of complete restשַׁבָּתוֹן֙šab·bā·ṯō·wn — A day or season of complete restH7677 — Full Word Study →, a day of sacredקֹ֔דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →. You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשׂ֑וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → workמְלָאכָ֖הmə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →; whereverבְּכֹ֖לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you liveמֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃פmō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — Seat, dwelling place, settlementH4186 — Full Word Study →, itהִוא֙hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is a Sabbathשַׁבָּ֥תšab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 4Theseאֵ֚לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → are the LORD’sיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appointed feastsמוֹעֲדֵ֣יmō·w·‘ă·ḏê — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study →, the sacredקֹ֑דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assembliesמִקְרָאֵ֖יmiq·rā·’ê — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study → you are to proclaimתִּקְרְא֥וּtiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → at their appointed timesבְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃bə·mō·w·‘ă·ḏām — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study →. 5The Passoverפֶּ֖סַחpe·saḥ — PassoverH6453 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → begins atבֵּ֣יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → twilightהָעַרְבָּ֑יִםhā·‘ar·bā·yim — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → on the fourteenthבְּאַרְבָּעָ֥הbə·’ar·bā·‘āh — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → dayלַחֹ֖דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → of the firstהָרִאשׁ֗וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 6On the fifteenthוּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨הū·ḇa·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → dayיוֹם֙yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the sameהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → month begins the Feastחַ֥גḥaḡ — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → of Unleavened Breadהַמַּצּ֖וֹתham·maṣ·ṣō·wṯ — Unleavened bread; bread made without yeastH4682 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. For sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you must eatתֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃tō·ḵê·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → unleavened breadמַצּ֥וֹתmaṣ·ṣō·wṯ — Unleavened bread; bread made without yeastH4682 — Full Word Study →. 7On the firstהָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּוֹם֙bay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to holdיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a sacredקֹ֖דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →; you are notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to doתַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regularעֲבֹדָ֖ה‘ă·ḇō·ḏāh — Work, service, labor, or toilH5656 — Full Word Study → workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →. 8For sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering made by fire to the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִי֙haš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → there shall be a sacredקֹ֔דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →; you must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשֽׂוּ׃פṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regularעֲבֹדָ֖ה‘ă·ḇō·ḏāh — Work, service, labor, or toilH5656 — Full Word Study → workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →.’” 9And the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 10Speakדַּבֵּ֞רdab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֤יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you enterתָבֹ֣אוּṯā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֗רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am givingנֹתֵ֣ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you and you reapוּקְצַרְתֶּ֖םū·qə·ṣar·tem — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study → its harvestקְצִירָ֑הּqə·ṣî·rāh — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study →, you are to bringוַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םwa·hă·ḇê·ṯem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃hak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → a sheafעֹ֛מֶר‘ō·mer — Sheaf or omer; a bundle of grainH6016 — Full Word Study → of the firstfruitsרֵאשִׁ֥יתrê·šîṯ — Beginning, first, principal, chiefH7225 — Full Word Study → of your harvestקְצִירְכֶ֖םqə·ṣî·rə·ḵem — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study →. 11And he shall waveוְהֵנִ֧יףwə·hê·nîp̄ — to wave, shake, or move back and forthH5130 — Full Word Study → the sheafהָעֹ֛מֶרhā·‘ō·mer — Sheaf or omer; a bundle of grainH6016 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → so that it may be accepted on your behalfלִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑םlir·ṣō·nə·ḵem — Favor, pleasure, or acceptable willH7522 — Full Word Study →; the priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃hak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → is to wave itיְנִיפֶ֖נּוּyə·nî·p̄en·nū — to wave, shake, or move back and forthH5130 — Full Word Study → on the day afterמִֽמָּחֳרַת֙mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֔תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →. 12On the dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you waveהֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖םhă·nî·p̄ə·ḵem — to wave, shake, or move back and forthH5130 — Full Word Study → the sheafהָעֹ֑מֶרhā·‘ō·mer — Sheaf or omer; a bundle of grainH6016 — Full Word Study →, you shall offerוַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕םwa·‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a year-oldבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → lambכֶּ֣בֶשׂke·ḇeś — A young male sheep; lambH3532 — Full Word Study → without blemishתָּמִ֧יםtā·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → as a burnt offeringלְעֹלָ֖הlə·‘ō·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, 13along with its grain offeringוּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ū·min·ḥā·ṯōw — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → of two-tenths of an ephahשְׁנֵ֨יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → of fine flourסֹ֣לֶתsō·leṯ — Fine flour, premium grain mealH5560 — Full Word Study → mixedבְּלוּלָ֥הbə·lū·lāh — to mix, mingle, anoint, or blend togetherH1101 — Full Word Study → with oilבַשֶּׁ֛מֶןḇaš·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →—an offering made by fire to the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, a pleasingנִיחֹ֑חַnî·ḥō·aḥ — pleasing aroma, soothing odorH5207 — Full Word Study → aromaרֵ֣יחַrê·aḥ — Pleasant aroma, fragrance, or sweet smellH7381 — Full Word Study →and its drink offeringוְנִסְכֹּ֥הwə·nis·kōh — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study → of a quarterרְבִיעִ֥תrə·ḇî·‘iṯ — Fourth, foursquare, fourth partH7243 — Full Word Study → hinהַהִֽין׃ha·hîn — A liquid measure of capacity, approximately one gallonH1969 — Full Word Study → of wineיַ֖יִןya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →. 14You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → eatתֹֽאכְל֗וּṯō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → any breadוְלֶחֶם֩wə·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → or roastedוְקָלִ֨יwə·qā·lî — parched grain, roasted cornH7039 — Full Word Study → or new grainוְכַרְמֶ֜לwə·ḵar·mel — fruitful field, fertile plantation, harvest abundanceH3759 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → theהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → veryעֶ֙צֶם֙‘e·ṣem — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you have broughtהֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔םhă·ḇî·’ă·ḵem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → thisאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → offeringקָרְבַּ֖ןqā·rə·ban — Offering, sacrifice brought near the altarH7133 — Full Word Study → to your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. This is to be a permanentעוֹלָם֙‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → statuteחֻקַּ֤תḥuq·qaṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םlə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →, whereverבְּכֹ֖לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you liveמֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃סmō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — Seat, dwelling place, settlementH4186 — Full Word Study →. 15From the day afterמִמָּחֳרַ֣תmim·mā·ḥo·raṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֔תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →, the dayמִיּוֹם֙mî·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you broughtהֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔םhă·ḇî·’ă·ḵem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the sheafעֹ֖מֶר‘ō·mer — Sheaf or omer; a bundle of grainH6016 — Full Word Study → of the wave offeringהַתְּנוּפָ֑הhat·tə·nū·p̄āh — Wave offering; elevated portion presented before the LordH8573 — Full Word Study →, you are to count offוּסְפַרְתֶּ֤םū·sə·p̄ar·tem — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → sevenשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → fullתְּמִימֹ֥תtə·mî·mōṯ — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → weeksשַׁבָּת֖וֹתšab·bā·ṯō·wṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →. 16You shall count offתִּסְפְּר֖וּtis·pə·rū — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → daysי֑וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֣ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the day afterמִֽמָּחֳרַ֤תmim·mā·ḥo·raṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study → the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔תhaš·šə·ḇî·‘iṯ — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּת֙haš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →, and then presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering of newחֲדָשָׁ֖הḥă·ḏā·šāh — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study → grainמִנְחָ֥הmin·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 17Bringתָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀tā·ḇî’·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁ֚תַּיִםšə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → loaves of breadלֶ֣חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → from your dwellingsמִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜םmim·mō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — Seat, dwelling place, settlementH4186 — Full Word Study → as a wave offeringתְּנוּפָ֗הtə·nū·p̄āh — Wave offering; elevated portion presented before the LordH8573 — Full Word Study →, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flourסֹ֣לֶתsō·leṯ — Fine flour, premium grain mealH5560 — Full Word Study →, bakedתֵּאָפֶ֑ינָהtê·’ā·p̄e·nāh — to bake bread or foodH644 — Full Word Study → with leavenחָמֵ֖ץḥā·mêṣ — leaven; fermented dough used as raising agentH2557 — Full Word Study →, as the firstfruitsבִּכּוּרִ֖יםbik·kū·rîm — Firstfruits; the earliest or choicest harvestH1061 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 18Along withעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the breadהַלֶּ֗חֶםhal·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → you are to presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → sevenשִׁבְעַ֨תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → unblemishedתְּמִימִם֙tə·mî·mim — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → male lambsכְּבָשִׂ֤יםkə·ḇā·śîm — A young male sheep; lambH3532 — Full Word Study → a year oldבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → young bullוּפַ֧רū·p̄ar — Young bull or bullock; a sacrificial animalH6499 — Full Word Study →, and twoשְׁנָ֑יִםšə·nā·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → ramsוְאֵילִ֣םwə·’ê·lim — strength, mighty one, ram, pillarH352 — Full Word Study →. They will beיִהְי֤וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a burnt offeringעֹלָה֙‘ō·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, together with their grain offeringsוּמִנְחָתָם֙ū·min·ḥā·ṯām — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → and drink offeringsוְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔םwə·nis·kê·hem — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study →—an offering made by fire, a pleasingנִיחֹ֖חַnî·ḥō·aḥ — pleasing aroma, soothing odorH5207 — Full Word Study → aromaרֵֽיחַ־rê·aḥ- — Pleasant aroma, fragrance, or sweet smellH7381 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 19You shall also prepareוַעֲשִׂיתֶ֛םwa·‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → male goatשְׂעִיר־śə·‘îr- — he-goat; hairy or rough creatureH8163 — Full Word Study → as a sin offeringלְחַטָּ֑אתlə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → and twoוּשְׁנֵ֧יū·šə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → male lambsכְבָשִׂ֛יםḵə·ḇā·śîm — A young male sheep; lambH3532 — Full Word Study → a year oldבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → as a peace offeringשְׁלָמִֽים׃šə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study →. 20The priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀hak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → is to waveוְהֵנִ֣יףwə·hê·nîp̄ — to wave, shake, or move back and forthH5130 — Full Word Study → the lambs as a wave offeringתְּנוּפָה֙tə·nū·p̄āh — Wave offering; elevated portion presented before the LordH8573 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, together withעַל֩‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the breadלֶ֨חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → of the firstfruitsהַבִּכּוּרִ֤יםhab·bik·kū·rîm — Firstfruits; the earliest or choicest harvestH1061 — Full Word Study →. The bread and the twoשְׁנֵ֖יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → lambsכְּבָשִׂ֑יםkə·ḇā·śîm — A young male sheep; lambH3532 — Full Word Study → shall beיִהְי֥וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → holyקֹ֛דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → for the priestלַכֹּהֵֽן׃lak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →. 21On thatהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → sameבְּעֶ֣צֶם׀bə·‘e·ṣem — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to proclaimוּקְרָאתֶ֞םū·qə·rā·ṯem — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → a sacredקֹ֙דֶשׁ֙qō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִֽקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →, and you must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשׂ֑וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regular workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →. This is to be a permanentעוֹלָ֛ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → statuteחֻקַּ֥תḥuq·qaṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → whereverבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you liveמוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖םmō·wō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — Seat, dwelling place, settlementH4186 — Full Word Study → for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →. 22When you reapוּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞םū·ḇə·quṣ·rə·ḵem — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study → the harvestקְצִ֣ירqə·ṣîr — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study → of your landאַרְצְכֶ֗ם’ar·ṣə·ḵem — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, do notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → reapבְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָbə·quṣ·re·ḵā — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study → all the wayתְכַלֶּ֞הṯə·ḵal·leh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → to the edgesפְּאַ֤תpə·’aṯ — corner, edge, side, or extremity of somethingH6285 — Full Word Study → of your fieldשָֽׂדְךָ֙śā·ḏə·ḵā — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → or gatherתְלַקֵּ֑טṯə·laq·qêṭ — to gather, collect, or gleanH3950 — Full Word Study → the gleaningsוְלֶ֥קֶטwə·le·qeṭ — Gleaning; the leftover grain or produce gathered after harvestH3951 — Full Word Study → of your harvestקְצִירְךָ֖qə·ṣî·rə·ḵā — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study →. Leaveתַּעֲזֹ֣בta·‘ă·zōḇ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → themאֹתָ֔ם’ō·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → for the poorלֶֽעָנִ֤יle·‘ā·nî — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study → and the foreign residentוְלַגֵּר֙wə·lag·gêr — Resident alien; temporary inhabitant without full citizenship rightsH1616 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.’” 23The LORD alsoיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 24Speakדַּבֵּ֛רdab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and say, ‘On the firstבְּאֶחָ֣דbə·’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → dayלַחֹ֗דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → of the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֜יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֨דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → you are to haveיִהְיֶ֤הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a day of restשַׁבָּת֔וֹןšab·bā·ṯō·wn — A day or season of complete restH7677 — Full Word Study →, a sacredקֹֽדֶשׁ׃qō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study → announcedזִכְר֥וֹןziḵ·rō·wn — Memorial, remembrance, record of significanceH2146 — Full Word Study → by trumpet blasts. 25You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשׂ֑וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regular workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →, but you are to presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering made by fire to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.’” 26Again the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 27The tenthבֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרbe·‘ā·śō·wr — ten; a ten-stringed instrumentH6218 — Full Word Study → day of thisהַזֶּ֜הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֨יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹדֶשׁ֩la·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → is the Dayי֧וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of Atonementהַכִּפֻּרִ֣יםhak·kip·pu·rîm — Atonement, covering, propitiationH3725 — Full Word Study →. You shall holdיִהְיֶ֣הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a sacredקֹ֙דֶשׁ֙qō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִֽקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study → and humbleוְעִנִּיתֶ֖םwə·‘in·nî·ṯem — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → yourselvesנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑םnap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, and presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering made by fire to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 28On thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to doתַעֲשׂ֔וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → workמְלָאכָה֙mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → itה֔וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is the Dayי֤וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of Atonementכִּפֻּרִים֙kip·pu·rîm — Atonement, covering, propitiationH3725 — Full Word Study →, when atonement is madeלְכַפֵּ֣רlə·ḵap·pêr — To atone; to cover sin and make reconciliationH3722 — Full Word Study → for youעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 29Ifכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → anyoneכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → does notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → humble himselfתְעֻנֶּ֔הṯə·‘un·neh — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → on thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, he must be cut offוְנִכְרְתָ֖הwə·niḵ·rə·ṯāh — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → from his peopleמֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃mê·‘am·me·hā — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 30I will destroyוְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛יwə·ha·’ă·ḇaḏ·tî — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → from amongמִקֶּ֥רֶבmiq·qe·reḇ — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמָּֽהּ׃‘am·māh — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → anyoneוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → doesתַּעֲשֶׂה֙ta·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → workמְלָאכָ֔הmə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → on thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 31You are notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to doתַעֲשׂ֑וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → work at all. This is a permanentעוֹלָם֙‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → statuteחֻקַּ֤תḥuq·qaṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םlə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →, whereverבְּכֹ֖לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you liveמֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃mō·šə·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — Seat, dwelling place, settlementH4186 — Full Word Study →. 32Itהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will be a Sabbathשַׁבַּ֨תšab·baṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → of complete restשַׁבָּת֥וֹןšab·bā·ṯō·wn — A day or season of complete restH7677 — Full Word Study → for you, and you shall humbleוְעִנִּיתֶ֖םwə·‘in·nî·ṯem — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → yourselvesנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑םnap̄·šō·ṯê·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. From the eveningבָּעֶ֔רֶבbā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → of the ninthבְּתִשְׁעָ֤הbə·ṯiš·‘āh — The number nine; completion before divine perfectionH8672 — Full Word Study → day of the monthלַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙la·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the following eveningמֵעֶ֣רֶבmê·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → you are to keepתִּשְׁבְּת֖וּtiš·bə·ṯū — to cease, rest, or desist from laborH7673 — Full Word Study → your Sabbathשַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃פšab·bat·tə·ḵem — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →.” 33And the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 34Speakדַּבֵּ֛רdab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and say, ‘On the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨הba·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → dayי֗וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of theהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִי֙haš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֤דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → the Feastחַ֧גḥaḡ — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → of Tabernaclesהַסֻּכּ֛וֹתhas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → to the LORD begins, and it continues for sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 35On the firstהָרִאשׁ֖וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → there shall be a sacred assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →. You must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regular workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →. 36For sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֔יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to presentתַּקְרִ֥יבוּtaq·rî·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering made by fire to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. On the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֡יhaš·šə·mî·nî — eighth; ordinal numeral indicating position in sequenceH8066 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to holdיִהְיֶ֨הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a sacredקֹדֶשׁ֩qō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assemblyמִקְרָא־miq·rā- — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study → and presentוְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םwə·hiq·raḇ·tem — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → an offering made by fire to the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. It is a solemn assemblyעֲצֶ֣רֶת‘ă·ṣe·reṯ — Solemn assembly or sacred gatheringH6116 — Full Word Study →; you must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doתַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → regular workמְלֶ֥אכֶתmə·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →. 37Theseאֵ֚לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → are the LORD’sיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → appointed feastsמוֹעֲדֵ֣יmō·w·‘ă·ḏê — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are to proclaimתִּקְרְא֥וּtiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → as sacredקֹ֑דֶשׁqō·ḏeš — Holiness, sacred, consecrated, set apartH6944 — Full Word Study → assembliesמִקְרָאֵ֣יmiq·rā·’ê — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study → for presentingלְהַקְרִ֨יבlə·haq·rîḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → offerings by fire to the LORDלַיהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →burnt offeringsעֹלָ֧ה‘ō·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and grain offeringsוּמִנְחָ֛הū·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →, sacrificesזֶ֥בַחze·ḇaḥ — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → and drink offeringsוּנְסָכִ֖יםū·nə·sā·ḵîm — Drink offering; libation poured out in worshipH5262 — Full Word Study →, each onדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → its designatedי֥וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → dayבְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃bə·yō·w·mōw — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 38These offerings are in addition to the offerings for the LORD’sיְּהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹ֣תšab·bə·ṯōṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →, and in addition to your gifts, to allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → your vow offeringsנִדְרֵיכֶם֙niḏ·rê·ḵem — A solemn promise or vow made to GodH5088 — Full Word Study →, and to allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the freewill offeringsנִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םniḏ·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem — Voluntary offering; willing gift; freewill contributionH5071 — Full Word Study → you giveתִּתְּנ֖וּtit·tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 39On the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ba·ḥă·miš·šāh — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → dayי֜וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֣דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, after you have gatheredבְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙bə·’ā·sə·pə·ḵem — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → the produceתְּבוּאַ֣תtə·ḇū·’aṯ — Produce, yield, or harvestH8393 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, you are to celebrateתָּחֹ֥גּוּtā·ḥōg·gū — To celebrate, keep feast, danceH2287 — Full Word Study → a feastחַג־ḥaḡ- — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → to the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. There shall be complete restשַׁבָּת֔וֹןšab·bā·ṯō·wn — A day or season of complete restH7677 — Full Word Study → on the firstהָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙hā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → and also on the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֖יhaš·šə·mî·nî — eighth; ordinal numeral indicating position in sequenceH8066 — Full Word Study → dayוּבַיּ֥וֹםū·ḇay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 40On the firstהָרִאשׁ֗וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you are to gatherוּלְקַחְתֶּ֨םū·lə·qaḥ·tem — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the fruitפְּרִ֨יpə·rî — Fruit; produce; offspring; rewardH6529 — Full Word Study → of majesticהָדָר֙hā·ḏār — Glory, majesty, splendor, honorH1926 — Full Word Study → treesעֵ֤ץ‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, the branchesכַּפֹּ֣תkap·pōṯ — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study → of palm treesתְּמָרִ֔יםtə·mā·rîm — Palm treeH8558 — Full Word Study →, and the boughsוַעֲנַ֥ףwa·‘ă·nap̄ — Branch or bough of a treeH6057 — Full Word Study → of leafyעָבֹ֖ת‘ā·ḇōṯ — thick foliage, leafy branchesH5687 — Full Word Study → treesעֵץ־‘êṣ- — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → and of willowsוְעַרְבֵי־wə·‘ar·ḇê- — Willow tree; weeping willowH6155 — Full Word Study → of the brookנָ֑חַלnā·ḥal — A stream or winter torrent; a narrow valleyH5158 — Full Word Study →. And you are to rejoiceוּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗םū·śə·maḥ·tem — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֛יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → for sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִֽים׃yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 41You are to celebrateוְחַגֹּתֶ֤םwə·ḥag·gō·ṯem — To celebrate, keep feast, danceH2287 — Full Word Study → thisאֹתוֹ֙’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → as a feastחַ֣גḥaḡ — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → for sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → each yearבַּשָּׁנָ֑הbaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. This is a permanentעוֹלָם֙‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → statuteחֻקַּ֤תḥuq·qaṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → for the generations to comeלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םlə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study →; you are to celebrateתָּחֹ֥גּוּtā·ḥōg·gū — To celebrate, keep feast, danceH2287 — Full Word Study → itאֹתֽוֹ׃’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → in the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 42You are to dwellתֵּשְׁב֖וּtê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in boothsבַּסֻּכֹּ֥תbas·suk·kōṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. Allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the native-bornהָֽאֶזְרָח֙hā·’ez·rāḥ — native-born, indigenous citizenH249 — Full Word Study → of Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → must dwellיֵשְׁב֖וּyê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in boothsבַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃bas·suk·kōṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study →, 43so thatלְמַעַן֮lə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → your descendantsדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study → may knowיֵדְע֣וּyê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I made the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → dwellהוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙hō·wō·šaḇ·tî — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in boothsבַסֻּכּ֗וֹתḇas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → when I brought them outבְּהוֹצִיאִ֥יbə·hō·w·ṣî·’î — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmiṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.’” 44So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → announcedוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֖יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → the appointed feasts of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Leviticus 23
Chapter Overview

Overview of Leviticus 23

Leviticus 23 presents God's sacred calendar for Israel—the appointed feasts and holy convocations that shaped the spiritual rhythm of the nation. These divinely ordained seasons were not mere religious observances but opportunities for corporate worship, remembrance of God's mighty acts, and deep communion with Him. The chapter establishes seven major celebrations: the weekly Sabbath, Passover, Feast of Unleavened Bread, Feast of Firstfruits, Pentecost, Feast of Trumpets, Day of Atonement, and Feast of Tabernacles. Each feast carried theological significance, pointing God's people toward obedience, gratitude, and ultimately toward the redemptive work of Christ.

Verses 1-4: The Foundation of God's Feasts

The Lord commands Moses to communicate to Israel that these feasts belong to the Lord—they are His feasts, not Israel's invention. The opening declaration establishes divine ownership and authority. God structures these holy convocations around His purposes, not human convenience. The repetition of "feasts of the LORD" emphasizes that worship is God-centered. For us today, this reminds us that true worship originates in God's heart and design, not our preferences. We gather not to please ourselves but to honor the Lord according to His revealed will.

Verses 3, 5-8: The Sabbath and Passover

The Sabbath (v. 3) is highlighted first as the foundation—a perpetual day of rest and holy convocation in all Israel's dwellings. Then comes Passover (v. 5), commemorating the Lord's deliverance from Egypt when He "passed over" the homes marked by lamb's blood. The Feast of Unleavened Bread (vv. 6-8) followed immediately, lasting seven days with the first and seventh days as holy convocations. These feasts declared profound truths: God provides rest, God saves His people, and God's deliverance requires separation from the old life (symbolized by removing leaven, which represented corruption and sin).

Verses 9-14: Feast of Firstfruits

The priest would wave a sheaf of the first harvest before the Lord (vv. 10-11), acknowledging that all provision comes from God's hand. Israel was forbidden to eat from the new harvest until this offering was presented (v. 14), prioritizing God's claim over their own hunger. This teaches radical dependence on God and grateful stewardship. The firstfruits principle—giving God the best and first of what He provides—remains vital for Christian living.

Verses 15-21: Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)

Fifty days after Firstfruits, Israel celebrated with two leavened loaves (vv. 16-17)—notably the only grain offering allowed with leaven, perhaps symbolizing that the people, though flawed, were acceptable to God. This feast marked the completion of the grain harvest and became known as Pentecost (meaning "fiftieth"). Christians recognize Pentecost as when the Holy Spirit was poured out on the assembled disciples (Acts 2), making this feast historically and theologically significant.

Verses 23-32: Feast of Trumpets and Day of Atonement

In the seventh month, the Feast of Trumpets (vv. 24-25) called Israel to remembrance and worship. Most solemnly, the Day of Atonement (vv. 27-32) required afflicting one's soul and ceasing all work. This was Israel's most serious observance—a day when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make atonement for all the people's sins. Breaking this day's requirements meant being "cut off" from God's people (vv. 29-30). The Day of Atonement prefigured Christ's perfect sacrifice, through which all believers now have eternal atonement.

Verses 34-43: Feast of Tabernacles

The Feast of Tabernacles (vv. 34-43) celebrated the final harvest and commemorated Israel's wilderness wandering when God sheltered them in booths. Living in temporary dwellings for seven days reminded each generation of God's faithful protection and provision during their journey to the Promised Land. This feast embodied joy, thanksgiving, and historical remembrance.

Application for Today

While believers are not bound by the Old Testament ceremonial calendar, Leviticus 23 reveals timeless truths about worship. God desires our devotion to be structured, intentional, and remembrance-focused. Consider establishing regular times to celebrate Christ's redemptive work—His resurrection (replacing Passover and Firstfruits) and the Holy Spirit's gifting (echoing Pentecost). Let these ancient feasts deepen your appreciation for God's redemptive plan and cultivate grateful, consistent worship.

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