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Leviticus 18

BSB·30 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, 2Speakדַּבֵּר֙dab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and tell themאֲלֵהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →: Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 3You must not followתַעֲשׂ֑וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the practicesכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧הkə·ma·‘ă·śêh — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → of the landאֶֽרֶץ־’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, whereאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you used to liveיְשַׁבְתֶּם־yə·šaḇ·tem- — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →, and you must not follow the practices of the landאֶֽרֶץ־’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנַ֡עַןkə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, into whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִי֩’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am bringing youמֵבִ֨יאmê·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. You mustתַעֲשׂ֔וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → walkתֵלֵֽכוּ׃ṯê·lê·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in their customsוּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖םū·ḇə·ḥuq·qō·ṯê·hem — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study →. 4You are to practiceתַּעֲשׂ֛וּta·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → My judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטַ֧יmiš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and keepתִּשְׁמְר֖וּtiš·mə·rū — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקֹּתַ֥יḥuq·qō·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → by walkingלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →n them. I am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 5Keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤םū·šə·mar·tem — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקֹּתַי֙ḥuq·qō·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → My judgmentsמִשְׁפָּטַ֔יmiš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, for the manהָאָדָ֖םhā·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → who does these thingsיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → will liveוָחַ֣יwā·ḥay — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → by them. Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 6None ofאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → you are to approachתִקְרְב֖וּṯiq·rə·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → close relativeשְׁאֵ֣רšə·’êr — Flesh; kinship; blood relativeH7607 — Full Word Study → to have sexual relationsלְגַלּ֣וֹתlə·ḡal·lō·wṯ — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 7You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → expose the nakednessעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → of your fatherאָבִ֛יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → by having sexual relations withתְגַלֵּ֑הṯə·ḡal·lêh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → your motherאִמְּךָ֖’im·mə·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →. Sheהִ֔ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your motherאִמְּךָ֣’im·mə·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →; you must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations with herתְגַלֶּ֖הṯə·ḡal·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study →. 8You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your father’sאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵֽשֶׁת־’ê·šeṯ- — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →; itהִֽוא׃סhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → would dishonorעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →. 9You must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withתְגַלֶּ֖הṯə·ḡal·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → your sisterאֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤’ă·ḥō·wṯ·ḵā — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study →, either your father’sאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → daughterבַת־ḇaṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → orא֣וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → your mother’s daughterאִמֶּ֔ךָ’im·me·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →, whether she was bornמוֹלֶ֣דֶתmō·w·le·ḏeṯ — Kindred, relatives, family lineageH4138 — Full Word Study → in the same homeבַּ֔יִתba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → orא֖וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → elsewhereח֑וּץḥūṣ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study →. 10You must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withתְגַלֶּ֖הṯə·ḡal·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → your son’sבִּנְךָ֙bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → orא֣וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → your daughter’sבַֽת־ḇaṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → daughterבִּתְּךָ֔bit·tə·ḵā — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → thatהֵֽנָּה׃סhên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study → would shame your familyעֶרְוָתָ֑ן‘er·wā·ṯān — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study →. 11You must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֨ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → the daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of your father’sאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֤שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, bornמוֹלֶ֣דֶתmō·w·le·ḏeṯ — Kindred, relatives, family lineageH4138 — Full Word Study → to your fatherאָבִ֔יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →; sheהִ֑ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your sisterאֲחוֹתְךָ֖’ă·ḥō·wṯ·ḵā — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study →. 12You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your father’sאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → sisterאֲחוֹת־’ă·ḥō·wṯ- — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study →; sheהִֽוא׃סhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your father’sאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → close relativeשְׁאֵ֥רšə·’êr — Flesh; kinship; blood relativeH7607 — Full Word Study →. 13You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your mother’sאִמְּךָ֖’im·mə·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → sisterאֲחֽוֹת־’ă·ḥō·wṯ- — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → sheהִֽוא׃סhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your mother’sאִמְּךָ֖’im·mə·ḵā — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → close relativeשְׁאֵ֥רšə·’êr — Flesh; kinship; blood relativeH7607 — Full Word Study →. 14You must not dishonor your father’sאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → brotherאֲחִֽי־’ă·ḥî- — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → by approachingתִקְרָ֔בṯiq·rāḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → his wifeאִשְׁתּוֹ֙’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → to have sexual relations with herתְגַלֵּ֑הṯə·ḡal·lêh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study →; she is your auntדֹּדָֽתְךָ֖dō·ḏā·ṯə·ḵā — aunt; a father's sister or uncle's wifeH1733 — Full Word Study →. 15You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your daughter-in-lawכַּלָּֽתְךָ֖kal·lā·ṯə·ḵā — bride; daughter-in-law; betrothed womanH3618 — Full Word Study →. Sheהִ֔ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your son’sבִּנְךָ֙bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֤שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →; you are notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to have sexual relations with herתְגַלֶּ֖הṯə·ḡal·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study →. 16You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations withעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your brother’sאָחִ֖יךָ’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵֽשֶׁת־’ê·šeṯ- — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →; thatהִֽוא׃סhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → would shameעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → your brotherאָחִ֖יךָ’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 17You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → have sexual relations with bothעֶרְוַ֥ת‘er·waṯ — nakedness, shame, exposed vulnerabilityH6172 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֛ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and her daughterוּבִתָּ֖הּū·ḇit·tāh — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. You are notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to marryתִקַּח֙ṯiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → her son’sבְּנָ֞הּbə·nāh — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → or her daughter’sבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → daughterבִּתָּ֗הּbit·tāh — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → and have sexual relations with herלְגַלּ֣וֹתlə·ḡal·lō·wṯ — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study →. Theyהֵ֖נָּהhên·nāh — they (feminine); those women; themH2007 — Full Word Study → are close relativesשַׁאֲרָ֥הša·’ă·rāh — female relatives; kinswomenH7608 — Full Word Study →; itהִֽואhī — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is depravedזִמָּ֥הzim·māh — Wickedness, lewdness, or evil intentH2154 — Full Word Study →. 18You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → takeתִקָּ֑חṯiq·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your wife’sוְאִשָּׁ֥הwə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → sisterאֲחֹתָ֖הּ’ă·ḥō·ṯāh — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study → as a rival wifeלִצְרֹ֗רliṣ·rōr — to bind, squeeze, or oppress; to distress or afflictH6887 — Full Word Study → and have sexual relations with herלְגַלּ֧וֹתlə·ḡal·lō·wṯ — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → while your wife is still aliveבְּחַיֶּֽיהָ׃bə·ḥay·ye·hā — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. 19You must notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → approachתִקְרַ֔בṯiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֖ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → to have sexual relations with herלְגַלּ֖וֹתlə·ḡal·lō·wṯ — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → during her menstrual periodבְּנִדַּ֣תbə·nid·daṯ — Menstrual impurity; ritual uncleanness; separationH5079 — Full Word Study →. 20You must notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → lieתִתֵּ֥ןṯit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → carnallyשְׁכָבְתְּךָ֖šə·ḵā·ḇə·tə·ḵā — The act of lying down; sexual intercourseH7903 — Full Word Study → withוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your neighbor’sעֲמִֽיתְךָ֔‘ă·mî·ṯə·ḵā — neighbor; fellow; associateH5997 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֙שֶׁת֙’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and thus defile yourselfלְטָמְאָה־lə·ṭā·mə·’āh- — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → with her. 21You must notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → giveתִתֵּ֖ןṯit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → any of your childrenוּמִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֥ū·miz·zar·‘ă·ḵā — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → to be sacrificedלְהַעֲבִ֣ירlə·ha·‘ă·ḇîr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → to Molechלַמֹּ֑לֶךְlam·mō·leḵ — Canaanite deity of fireH4432 — Full Word Study →, for you must notוְלֹ֧אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → profaneתְחַלֵּ֛לṯə·ḥal·lêl — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → the nameשֵׁ֥םšêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 22You must notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → lieתִשְׁכַּ֖בṯiš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → withוְאֶ֨ת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → a manזָכָ֔רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study → as withמִשְׁכְּבֵ֣יmiš·kə·ḇê — bed, sleeping place, or couchH4904 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֑ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →; thatהִֽוא׃hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is an abomination. 23You must notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → lieתִתֵּ֥ןṯit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → carnallyשְׁכָבְתְּךָ֖šə·ḵā·ḇə·tə·ḵā — The act of lying down; sexual intercourseH7903 — Full Word Study → with anyוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → animalבְּהֵמָ֛הbə·hê·māh — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study →, thus defiling yourselfלְטָמְאָה־lə·ṭā·mə·’āh- — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → with it; a womanוְאִשָּׁ֗הwə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → must notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → standתַעֲמֹ֞דṯa·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֧יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → an animalבְהֵמָ֛הḇə·hê·māh — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study → to mate with itלְרִבְעָ֖הּlə·riḇ·‘āh — to mate, breed, copulateH7250 — Full Word Study →; thatהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is a perversionתֶּ֥בֶלte·ḇel — Confusion, disorder, perversionH8397 — Full Word Study →. 24Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → defileתִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּtiṭ·ṭam·mə·’ū — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → yourselves by anyבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of these practicesאֵ֑לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → by allבְכָל־ḇə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → these thingsאֵ֙לֶּה֙’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םhag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am driving outמְשַׁלֵּ֖חַmə·šal·lê·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → before youמִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃mip·pə·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → have defiled themselvesנִטְמְא֣וּniṭ·mə·’ū — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study →. 25Even the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → has become defiledוַתִּטְמָ֣אwat·tiṭ·mā — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study →, so I am punishing itוָאֶפְקֹ֥דwā·’ep̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → for its sinעֲוֺנָ֖הּ‘ă·wō·nāh — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study →, and the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → will vomit outוַתָּקִ֥אwat·tā·qi — to vomit; to eject or expel forcefullyH6958 — Full Word Study → itsאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃yō·šə·ḇe·hā — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →. 26But youאַתֶּ֗ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are to keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣םū·šə·mar·tem — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My statutesחֻקֹּתַי֙ḥuq·qō·ṯay — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → and ordinancesמִשְׁפָּטַ֔יmiš·pā·ṭay — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →, and you must notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → commitתַעֲשׂ֔וּṯa·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyמִכֹּ֥לmik·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → abominationsהַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇōṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →neither your native-bornהָֽאֶזְרָ֔חhā·’ez·rāḥ — native-born, indigenous citizenH249 — Full Word Study → nor the foreignerוְהַגֵּ֖רwə·hag·gêr — Resident alien; temporary inhabitant without full citizenship rightsH1616 — Full Word Study → who livesהַגָּ֥רhag·gār — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → among youבְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃bə·ṯō·wḵ·ḵem — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →. 27Forכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the menאַנְשֵֽׁי־’an·šê- — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → who were in the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֑םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → committedעָשׂ֥וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֔לhā·’êl — these, those (demonstrative pronoun)H411 — Full Word Study → abominationsהַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣תhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇōṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study →, and the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → has become defiledוַתִּטְמָ֖אwat·tiṭ·mā — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study →. 28So if you defileבְּטַֽמַּאֲכֶ֖םbə·ṭam·ma·’ă·ḵem — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, it will vomit you outתָקִ֤יאṯā·qî — to vomit; to eject or expel forcefullyH6958 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → it spewed outקָאָ֛הqā·’āh — to vomit; to eject or expel forcefullyH6958 — Full Word Study → the nationsהַגּ֖וֹיhag·gō·w — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃lip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 29Thereforeכִּ֚יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → anyoneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → commitsיַעֲשֶׂ֔הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → anyמִכֹּ֥לmik·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → abominationsהַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹתhat·tō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → must be cut offוְנִכְרְת֛וּwə·niḵ·rə·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → from amongמִקֶּ֥רֶבmiq·qe·reḇ — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמָּֽם׃‘am·mām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 30You must keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣םū·šə·mar·tem — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → My chargeמִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗יmiš·mar·tî — A charge, duty, or trust to be guarded and keptH4931 — Full Word Study → notלְבִלְתִּ֨יlə·ḇil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → to practiceעֲשׂ֜וֹת‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → any of the abominable customsמֵחֻקּ֤וֹתmê·ḥuq·qō·wṯ — Divine statute, ordinance, or decreeH2708 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were practicedנַעֲשׂ֣וּna·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֔םlip̄·nê·ḵem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, so that you do notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → defile yourselvesתִֽטַּמְּא֖וּṯiṭ·ṭam·mə·’ū — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study → by them. Iאֲנִ֖י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃פ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Leviticus 18
Chapter Overview

Overview: The Call to Sexual Holiness

Leviticus 18 is God's foundational law on sexual conduct, revealing that how we use our bodies matters deeply to the Lord. Rather than viewing this as arbitrary restriction, we see a loving God establishing boundaries to protect His people from the spiritual and relational destruction that plagued the surrounding nations. The chapter repeatedly emphasizes God's identity—"I am the LORD your God"—establishing that sexual ethics flow from covenant relationship with Him, not merely cultural preference or personal desire.

Verses 1–5: The Foundation of Obedience

The Lord begins by reminding Israel that they belong to Him and must separate themselves from Egyptian and Canaanite practices (verses 2–3). This is not arbitrary cultural superiority; these nations had embraced sexual immorality as part of their pagan worship. God's statutes and judgments are presented as the pathway to life itself (verse 5). The phrase "which if a man do, he shall live in them" speaks to the spiritual and communal flourishing that comes from obedience. God is calling His people to a different standard because they have been redeemed—their identity is now bound to Him, not to worldly systems.

Verses 6–18: Laws Against Incest and Related Sexual Sin

The bulk of Leviticus 18 outlines specific sexual prohibitions, beginning with close family relations. The repeated phrase "uncover their nakedness" is a euphemism for sexual intercourse. God forbids sexual relations with parents (verses 7–8), siblings (verse 9), grandchildren (verse 10), aunts and uncles (verses 12–14), daughters-in-law (verse 15), and sisters-in-law (verse 16). Verses 17–18 extend protection to women with blood or relational connections to one's spouse. These laws protect family structure, prevent exploitation of vulnerable family members, preserve legitimate inheritance lines, and maintain the dignity of family bonds. They reflect God's design that sexual intimacy belongs exclusively within the marriage covenant.

Verses 19–23: Additional Prohibitions

Verse 19 prohibits intercourse during menstruation, partly for ceremonial purity reasons but also to demonstrate that sexuality must be ordered and intentional, not compulsive. Verse 20 clearly forbids adultery—"lying carnally with thy neighbour's wife." Verses 21–23 address even darker sins: child sacrifice to Molech (a horrific Ammonite practice), same-sex relations, and bestiality. Each practice represented a radical distortion of God's created order and was deeply intertwined with pagan religious systems. The repeated word "abomination" signals these acts as fundamentally contrary to God's holiness and design.

Verses 24–30: The Consequence and Call

The final section emphasizes that these were not theoretical laws. The land itself became defiled by these practices, and God "vomited out" the pagan nations because of their iniquity (verses 24–25). Israel is warned not to follow the same path or face the same judgment (verses 26–28). Verse 29 provides the ultimate consequence: those who commit these abominations shall be "cut off from among their people"—separated from community, covenant, and blessing. Yet the chapter ends not with threat but with call: keep the ordinance and do not defile yourselves (verse 30).

Application for Today

Though we live under grace, not law, Leviticus 18 reveals timeless principles about God's design for sexuality and family. Our culture now celebrates many acts this chapter forbids, but God's standards reflect His perfect wisdom about human flourishing. Believers are called to sexual faithfulness within marriage, to reject sexual immorality in all its forms, and to recognize that our bodies belong to the Lord (1 Corinthians 6:19–20). The repeated "I am the LORD" reminds us that obedience is not oppressive legalism but a joyful response to the God who has redeemed and claimed us.

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