Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:
2
וַ/תָּ֣שַׁר דְּבוֹרָ֔ה וּ/בָרָ֖ק בֶּן אֲבִינֹ֑עַם בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/ה֖וּא לֵ/אמֹֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing she sang H7891 וַ/תָּ֣שַׁר שִׁיר shîyr HC/Vqw3fs Deborah H1683 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה דְּבּוֹרָה Dᵉbôwrâh HNp Barak H1301 וּ/בָרָ֖ק בָּרָק Bârâq HC/Np the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Abinoam H42 אֲבִינֹ֑עַם אֲבִינֹעַם ʼĂbîynôʻam HNp on the/ day H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹֽר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc
2 “When the princes take the lead in Israel, when the people volunteer, bless the LORD.
2
בִּ/פְרֹ֤עַ פְּרָעוֹת֙ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּ/הִתְנַדֵּ֖ב עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing acted as leaders H6544 בִּ/פְרֹ֤עַ פָּרַע pâraʻ HR/Vqc heads H6546 פְּרָעוֹת֙ פַּרְעָה parʻâh HNcmpa Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np volunteers H5068 בְּ/הִתְנַדֵּ֖ב נָדַב nâdab HR/Vtc a people H5971 עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HNcmsa bless H1288 בָּרֲכ֖וּ בָרַךְ bârak HVpv2mp Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
3 Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes! I will sing to the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD, the God of Israel.
2
שִׁמְע֣וּ מְלָכִ֔ים הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ רֹֽזְנִ֑ים אָֽנֹכִ֗י לַֽ/יהוָה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָשִׁ֔ירָה אֲזַמֵּ֕ר לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing hear H8085 שִׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqv2mp O kings H4428 מְלָכִ֔ים מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmpa give ear H238 הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ אָזַן ʼâzan HVhv2mp O rulers H7336 רֹֽזְנִ֑ים רָזַן râzan HVqrmpa I H595 אָֽנֹכִ֗י אָנֹכִי ʼânôkîy HPp1cs Yahweh H3068 לַֽ/יהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np I H595 אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי ʼânôkîy HPp1cs I will sing H7891 אָשִׁ֔ירָה שִׁיר shîyr HVqh1cs I will sing praises H2167 אֲזַמֵּ֕ר זָמַר zâmar HVpi1cs Yahweh H3068 לַֽ/יהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np the] God of H430 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
4 O LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water.
2
יְהוָ֗ה בְּ/צֵאתְ/ךָ֤ מִ/שֵּׂעִיר֙ בְּ/צַעְדְּ/ךָ֙ מִ/שְּׂדֵ֣ה אֱד֔וֹם אֶ֣רֶץ רָעָ֔שָׁה גַּם שָׁמַ֖יִם נָטָ֑פוּ גַּם עָבִ֖ים נָ֥טְפוּ מָֽיִם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing O Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֗ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp going out/ you H3318 בְּ/צֵאתְ/ךָ֤ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HR/Vqc/Sp2ms Seir H8165 מִ/שֵּׂעִיר֙ שֵׂעִיר Sêʻîyr HR/Np marching/ you H6805 בְּ/צַעְדְּ/ךָ֙ צָעַד tsâʻad HR/Vqc/Sp2ms the] region of H7704 מִ/שְּׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HR/Ncmsc Edom H123 אֱד֔וֹם אֱדֹם ʼĔdôm HNp the] earth H776 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa it shook H7493 רָעָ֔שָׁה רָעַשׁ râʻash HVqp3fs both H1571 גַּם gam HTa the] heavens H8064 שָׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HNcmpa they dropped H5197 נָטָ֑פוּ נָטַף nâṭaph HVqp3cp as well as H1571 גַּם gam HTa the] clouds H5645 עָבִ֖ים עָב ʻâb HNcbpa they dropped H5197 נָ֥טְפוּ נָטַף nâṭaph HVqp3cp water H4325 מָֽיִם מַיִם mayim HNcmpa
5 The mountains quaked before the LORD, the One of Sinai, before the LORD, the God of Israel.
4
הָרִ֥ים נָזְל֖וּ מִ/פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה זֶ֣ה סִינַ֔י מִ/פְּנֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] mountains H2022 הָרִ֥ים הַר har HNcmpa they flowed H5140 נָזְל֖וּ נָזַל nâzal HVqp3cp before H6440 מִ/פְּנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp this H2088 זֶ֣ה זֶה zeh HPdxms Sinai H5514 סִינַ֔י סִינַי Çîynay HNp before H6440 מִ/פְּנֵ֕י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the] God of H430 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
6 In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were deserted and the travelers took the byways.
4
בִּ/ימֵ֞י שַׁמְגַּ֤ר בֶּן עֲנָת֙ בִּ/ימֵ֣י יָעֵ֔ל חָדְל֖וּ אֳרָח֑וֹת וְ/הֹלְכֵ֣י נְתִיב֔וֹת יֵלְכ֕וּ אֳרָח֖וֹת עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] days of H3117 בִּ/ימֵ֞י יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmpc Shamgar H8044 שַׁמְגַּ֤ר שַׁמְגַּר Shamgar HNp the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Anath H6067 עֲנָת֙ עֲנָת ʻĂnâth HNp the] days of H3117 בִּ/ימֵ֣י יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmpc Jael H3278 יָעֵ֔ל יָעֵל Yâʻêl HNp they ceased H2308 חָדְל֖וּ חָדַל châdal HVqp3cp roads H734 אֳרָח֑וֹת אֹרַח ʼôrach HNcbpa walkers of H1980 וְ/הֹלְכֵ֣י הָלַךְ hâlak HC/Vqrmpc paths H5410 נְתִיב֔וֹת נָתִיב nâthîyb HNcbpa they walked H3212 יֵלְכ֕וּ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqi3mp roads H734 אֳרָח֖וֹת אֹרַח ʼôrach HNcbpa twisting H6128 עֲקַלְקַלּֽוֹת עֲקַלְקַל ʻăqalqal HAafpa
7 Life in the villages ceased; it ended in Israel, until I, Deborah, arose, a mother in Israel.
2
חָדְל֧וּ פְרָז֛וֹן בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חָדֵ֑לּוּ עַ֤ד שַׁ/קַּ֨מְתִּי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה שַׁ/קַּ֥מְתִּי אֵ֖ם בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they ceased H2308 חָדְל֧וּ חָדַל châdal HVqp3cp rural people H6520 פְרָז֛וֹן פְּרָזוֹן pᵉrâzôwn HNcmsa Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np they ceased H2308 חָדֵ֑לּוּ חָדַל châdal HVqp3cp until H5704 עַ֤ד עַד ʻad HR I arose H6965 שַׁ/קַּ֨מְתִּי֙ קוּם qûwm HTr/Vqp1cs Deborah H1683 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה דְּבּוֹרָה Dᵉbôwrâh HNp I arose H6965 שַׁ/קַּ֥מְתִּי קוּם qûwm HTr/Vqp1cs a mother H517 אֵ֖ם אֵם ʼêm HNcfsa Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
8 When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel.
4
יִבְחַר֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אָ֖ז לָחֶ֣ם שְׁעָרִ֑ים מָגֵ֤ן אִם יֵֽרָאֶה֙ וָ/רֹ֔מַח בְּ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it chose H977 יִבְחַר֙ בָּחַר bâchar HVqi3ms gods H430 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa new H2319 חֲדָשִׁ֔ים חָדָשׁ châdâsh HAampa then H227 אָ֖ז אָז ʼâz HD bread H3901 לָחֶ֣ם לָחֶם lâchem HNcmsa gates H8179 שְׁעָרִ֑ים שַׁעַר shaʻar HNcmpa a shield H4043 מָגֵ֤ן מָגֵן mâgên HNcbsa if H518 אִם ʼim HC it was seen H7200 יֵֽרָאֶה֙ רָאָה râʼâh HVNi3ms a spear H7420 וָ/רֹ֔מַח רֹמַח rômach HC/Ncmsa forty H705 בְּ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HR/Acbpa thousand H505 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
9 My heart is with the princes of Israel, with the volunteers among the people. Bless the LORD!
2
לִבִּ/י֙ לְ/חוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַ/מִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים בָּ/עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing my H3820 לִבִּ/י֙ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp1cs is] for/ [the] commanders of H2710 לְ/חוֹקְקֵ֣י חָקַק châqaq HR/Vqrmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp who] volunteered H5068 הַ/מִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים נָדַב nâdab HTd/Vtrmpa among the/ people H5971 בָּ/עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HRd/Ncmsa bless H1288 בָּרֲכ֖וּ בָרַךְ bârak HVpv2mp Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
10 You who ride white donkeys, who sit on saddle blankets, and you who travel the road, ponder
2
רֹכְבֵי֩ אֲתֹנ֨וֹת צְחֹר֜וֹת יֹשְׁבֵ֧י עַל מִדִּ֛ין וְ/הֹלְכֵ֥י עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ שִֽׂיחוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing O riders of H7392 רֹכְבֵי֩ רָכַב râkab HVqrmpc female donkeys H860 אֲתֹנ֨וֹת אָתוֹן ʼâthôwn HNcfpa tawny H6715 צְחֹר֜וֹת צָחֹר tsâchôr HAafpa O [you who] sit H3427 יֹשְׁבֵ֧י יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmpc on H5921 עַל ʻal HR cloth garments H4055 מִדִּ֛ין מַד mad HNcmpa O walkers H1980 וְ/הֹלְכֵ֥י הָלַךְ hâlak HC/Vqrmpc on H5921 עַל ʻal HR the] road H1870 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ derek HNcbsa tell out H7878 שִֽׂיחוּ שִׂיחַ sîyach HVqv2mp
11 the voices of the singers at the watering places. There they shall recount the righteous acts of the LORD, the righteous deeds of His villagers in Israel. Then the people of the LORD went down to the gates:
3
מִ/קּ֣וֹל מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים בֵּ֚ין מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים שָׁ֤ם יְתַנּוּ֙ צִדְק֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקֹ֥ת פִּרְזֹנ֖/וֹ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָ֛ז יָרְד֥וּ לַ/שְּׁעָרִ֖ים עַם יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] sound of H6963 מִ/קּ֣וֹל קוֹל qôwl HR/Ncmsc archers H2686 מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים חָצַץ châtsats HVprmpa between H996 בֵּ֚ין בֵּין bêyn HR the] places for drawing water H4857 מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים מַשְׁאָב mashʼâb HNcmpa there H8033 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם shâm HD they will recount H8567 יְתַנּוּ֙ תָּנָה tânâh HVpi3mp the] righteousness<es> of H6666 צִדְק֣וֹת צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HNcfpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the] righteousness<es> of H6666 צִדְקֹ֥ת צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HNcfpc rural people/ his H6520 פִּרְזֹנ֖/וֹ פְּרָזוֹן pᵉrâzôwn HNcmsc/Sp3ms Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np then H227 אָ֛ז אָז ʼâz HD they went down H3381 יָרְד֥וּ יָרַד yârad HVqp3cp to the/ gates H8179 לַ/שְּׁעָרִ֖ים שַׁעַר shaʻar HRd/Ncmpa the] people of H5971 עַם ʻam HNcmsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
12 ‘Awake, awake, O Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, O Barak, and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’
2
עוּרִ֤י עוּרִי֙ דְּבוֹרָ֔ה ע֥וּרִי ע֖וּרִי דַּבְּרִי שִׁ֑יר ק֥וּם בָּרָ֛ק וּֽ/שֲׁבֵ֥ה שֶׁבְיְ/ךָ֖ בֶּן אֲבִינֹֽעַם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing awake H5782 עוּרִ֤י עוּר ʻûwr HVqv2fs awake H5782 עוּרִי֙ עוּר ʻûwr HVqv2fs O Deborah H1683 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה דְּבּוֹרָה Dᵉbôwrâh HNp awake H5782 ע֥וּרִי עוּר ʻûwr HVqv2fs awake H5782 ע֖וּרִי עוּר ʻûwr HVqv2fs speak H1696 דַּבְּרִי דָבַר dâbar HVpv2fs a song H7892 שִׁ֑יר שִׁיר shîyr HNcbsa arise H6965 ק֥וּם קוּם qûwm HVqv2ms O Barak H1301 בָּרָ֛ק בָּרָק Bârâq HNp take captive H7617 וּֽ/שֲׁבֵ֥ה שָׁבָה shâbâh HC/Vqv2ms captive[s]/ your H7628 שֶׁבְיְ/ךָ֖ שְׁבִי shᵉbîy HNcbsc/Sp2ms O son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Abinoam H42 אֲבִינֹֽעַם אֲבִינֹעַם ʼĂbîynôʻam HNp
13 Then the survivors came down to the nobles; the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty.
2
אָ֚ז יְרַ֣ד שָׂרִ֔יד לְ/אַדִּירִ֖ים עָ֑ם יְהוָ֕ה יְרַד בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing then H227 אָ֚ז אָז ʼâz HD he went down H7287 יְרַ֣ד רָדָה râdâh HVqp3ms the] survivor[s H8300 שָׂרִ֔יד שָׂרִיד sârîyd HNcmsa the] nobles H117 לְ/אַדִּירִ֖ים אַדִּיר ʼaddîyr HR/Aampa the] people H5971 עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HNcmsa Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֕ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he went down H7287 יְרַד רָדָה râdâh HVqp3ms among the/ mighty [ones H1368 בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HRd/Aampa
14 Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun.
5
מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁ/ם֙ בַּ/עֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥י/ךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בַּֽ/עֲמָמֶ֑י/ךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּ/מִ֨/זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּ/שֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing some of H4480 מִנִּ֣י מִן min HR Ephraim H669 אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp their H8328 שָׁרְשָׁ/ם֙ שֶׁרֶשׁ sheresh HNcmsc/Sp3mp was] in/ Amalek H6002 בַּ/עֲמָלֵ֔ק עֲמָלֵק ʻĂmâlêq HR/Np you H310 אַחֲרֶ֥י/ךָ אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp2ms Benjamin H1144 בִנְיָמִ֖ין בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp was] among/ people<s>/ your H5971 בַּֽ/עֲמָמֶ֑י/ךָ עַם ʻam HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms from H4480 מִנִּ֣י מִן min HR Makir H4353 מָכִ֗יר מָכִיר Mâkîyr HNp they came down H3381 יָֽרְדוּ֙ יָרַד yârad HVqp3cp commanders H2710 מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים חָקַק châqaq HVmrmpa from/ Zebulun H2074 וּ/מִ֨/זְּבוּלֻ֔ן זְבוּלוּן Zᵉbûwlûwn HC/R/Np those who] march H4900 מֹשְׁכִ֖ים מָשַׁךְ mâshak HVqrmpa the] staff of H7626 בְּ/שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HR/Ncmsc a muster-officer H5608 סֹפֵֽר סָפַר çâphar HNcmsa
15 The princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar was with Barak, rushing into the valley at his heels. In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision.
2
וְ/שָׂרַ֤/י בְּ/יִשָּׂשכָר֙ עִם דְּבֹרָ֔ה וְ/יִשָּׂשכָר֙ כֵּ֣ן בָּרָ֔ק בָּ/עֵ֖מֶק שֻׁלַּ֣ח בְּ/רַגְלָ֑י/ו בִּ/פְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדֹלִ֖ים חִקְקֵי לֵֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing princes/ my H8269 וְ/שָׂרַ֤/י שַׂר sar HC/Ncmpc/Sp1cs Issachar H3485 בְּ/יִשָּׂשכָר֙ יִשָּׂשכָר Yissâˢkâr HR/Np were] with H5973 עִם ʻim HR Deborah H1683 דְּבֹרָ֔ה דְּבּוֹרָה Dᵉbôwrâh HNp Issachar H3485 וְ/יִשָּׂשכָר֙ יִשָּׂשכָר Yissâˢkâr HC/Np so H3651 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן kên HTm Barak H1301 בָּרָ֔ק בָּרָק Bârâq HNp in the/ valley H6010 בָּ/עֵ֖מֶק עֵמֶק ʻêmeq HRd/Ncmsa he was sent H7971 שֻׁלַּ֣ח שָׁלַח shâlach HVPp3ms feet/ his H7272 בְּ/רַגְלָ֑י/ו רֶגֶל regel HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms the] divisions of H6391 בִּ/פְלַגּ֣וֹת פְּלֻגָּה pᵉluggâh HR/Ncfpc Reuben H7205 רְאוּבֵ֔ן רְאוּבֵן Rᵉʼûwbên HNp were] great H1419 גְּדֹלִ֖ים גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAampa resolves of H2711 חִקְקֵי חֵקֶק chêqeq HNcmpc heart H3820 לֵֽב לֵב lêb HNcmsa
16 Why did you sit among the sheepfolds to hear the whistling for the flocks? In the clans of Reuben there was great indecision.
5
לָ֣/מָּה יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ בֵּ֚ין הַֽ/מִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם לִ/שְׁמֹ֖עַ שְׁרִק֣וֹת עֲדָרִ֑ים לִ/פְלַגּ֣וֹת רְאוּבֵ֔ן גְּדוֹלִ֖ים חִקְרֵי לֵֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing to>/ why? H4100 לָ֣/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti did you sit H3427 יָשַׁ֗בְתָּ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqp2ms between H996 בֵּ֚ין בֵּין bêyn HR fire-places H4942 הַֽ/מִּשְׁפְּתַ֔יִם מִשְׁפָּת mishpâth HTd/Ncmda hear H8085 לִ/שְׁמֹ֖עַ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HR/Vqc the] whistling of H8292 שְׁרִק֣וֹת שְׁרוּקָה shᵉrûwqâh HNcfpc the] flocks H5739 עֲדָרִ֑ים עֵדֶר ʻêder HNcmpa the] divisions of H6391 לִ/פְלַגּ֣וֹת פְּלֻגָּה pᵉluggâh HR/Ncfpc Reuben H7205 רְאוּבֵ֔ן רְאוּבֵן Rᵉʼûwbên HNp were] great H1419 גְּדוֹלִ֖ים גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAampa searchings of H2714 חִקְרֵי חֵקֶר chêqer HNcmpc heart H3820 לֵֽב לֵב lêb HNcmsa
17 Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.
6
גִּלְעָ֗ד בְּ/עֵ֤בֶר הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ שָׁכֵ֔ן וְ/דָ֕ן לָ֥/מָּה יָג֖וּר אֳנִיּ֑וֹת אָשֵׁ֗ר יָשַׁב֙ לְ/ח֣וֹף יַמִּ֔ים וְ/עַ֥ל מִפְרָצָ֖י/ו יִשְׁכּֽוֹן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָ֗ד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp the] other side of H5676 בְּ/עֵ֤בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HR/Ncmsc Jordan H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np he dwelt H7931 שָׁכֵ֔ן שָׁכַן shâkan HVqp3ms Dan H1835 וְ/דָ֕ן דָּן Dân HC/Np to>/ why? H4100 לָ֥/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti did he sojourn H1481 יָג֖וּר גּוּר gûwr HVqi3ms ships H591 אֳנִיּ֑וֹת אֳנִיָּה ʼŏnîyâh HNcfpa Asher H836 אָשֵׁ֗ר אָשֵׁר ʼÂshêr HNp he remained H3427 יָשַׁב֙ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqp3ms the] coast of H2348 לְ/ח֣וֹף חוֹף chôwph HR/Ncmsc the] seas H3220 יַמִּ֔ים יָם yâm HNcmpa at H5921 וְ/עַ֥ל עַל ʻal HC/R landing places/ his H4664 מִפְרָצָ֖י/ו מִפְרָץ miphrâts HNcmpc/Sp3ms he dwelt H7931 יִשְׁכּֽוֹן שָׁכַן shâkan HVqi3ms
18 Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.
6
זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛/וֹ לָ/מ֖וּת וְ/נַפְתָּלִ֑י עַ֖ל מְרוֹמֵ֥י שָׂדֶֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Zebulun H2074 זְבֻל֗וּן זְבוּלוּן Zᵉbûwlûwn HNp was] a people H5971 עַ֣ם עַם ʻam HNcmsa which] it despised H2778 חֵרֵ֥ף חָרַף châraph HVpp3ms its H5315 נַפְשׁ֛/וֹ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp3ms die H4191 לָ/מ֖וּת מוּת mûwth HR/Vqc Naphtali H5321 וְ/נַפְתָּלִ֑י נַפְתָּלִי Naphtâlîy HC/Np on H5921 עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR the] heights of H4791 מְרוֹמֵ֥י מָרוֹם mârôwm HNcmpc the] field H7704 שָׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HNcmsa
19 Kings came and fought; then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo, but they took no plunder of silver.
5
בָּ֤אוּ מְלָכִים֙ נִלְחָ֔מוּ אָ֤ז נִלְחֲמוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י כְנַ֔עַן בְּ/תַעְנַ֖ךְ עַל מֵ֣י מְגִדּ֑וֹ בֶּ֥צַע כֶּ֖סֶף לֹ֥א לָקָֽחוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they came H935 בָּ֤אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp kings H4428 מְלָכִים֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmpa they fought H3898 נִלְחָ֔מוּ לָחַם lâcham HVNp3cp then H227 אָ֤ז אָז ʼâz HD they fought H3898 נִלְחֲמוּ֙ לָחַם lâcham HVNp3cp the] kings of H4428 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmpc Canaan H3667 כְנַ֔עַן כְּנַעַן Kᵉnaʻan HNp Taanach H8590 בְּ/תַעְנַ֖ךְ תַּעֲנָךְ Taʻănâk HR/Np at H5921 עַל ʻal HR the] waters of H4325 מֵ֣י מַיִם mayim HNcmpc Megiddo H4023 מְגִדּ֑וֹ מְגִדּוֹן Mᵉgiddôwn HNp profit of H1215 בֶּ֥צַע בֶּצַע betsaʻ HNcmsc silver H3701 כֶּ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף keçeph HNcmsa not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn they took H3947 לָקָֽחוּ לָקַח lâqach HVqp3cp
20 From the heavens the stars fought; from their courses they fought against Sisera.
4
מִן שָׁמַ֖יִם נִלְחָ֑מוּ הַ/כּֽוֹכָבִים֙ מִ/מְּסִלּוֹתָ֔/ם נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם סִיסְרָֽא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing from H4480 מִן min HR heaven H8064 שָׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם shâmayim HNcmpa they fought H3898 נִלְחָ֑מוּ לָחַם lâcham HVNp3cp stars H3556 הַ/כּֽוֹכָבִים֙ כּוֹכָב kôwkâb HTd/Ncmpa highways/ their H4546 מִ/מְּסִלּוֹתָ֔/ם מְסִלָּה mᵉçillâh HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp they fought H3898 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ לָחַם lâcham HVNp3cp with H5973 עִם ʻim HR Sisera H5516 סִיסְרָֽא סִיסְרָא Çîyçᵉrâʼ HNp
21 The River Kishon swept them away, the ancient river, the River Kishon. March on, O my soul, in strength!
4
נַ֤חַל קִישׁוֹן֙ גְּרָפָ֔/ם נַ֥חַל קְדוּמִ֖ים נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֑וֹן תִּדְרְכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֖/י עֹֽז
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] wadi of H5158 נַ֤חַל נַחַל nachal HNcmsc Kishon H7028 קִישׁוֹן֙ קִישׁוֹן Qîyshôwn HNp it swept away/ them H1640 גְּרָפָ֔/ם גָּרַף gâraph HVqp3ms/Sp3mp a wadi of H5158 נַ֥חַל נַחַל nachal HNcmsc ancient times H6917 קְדוּמִ֖ים קָדוּם qâdûwm HNcmpa the] wadi of H5158 נַ֣חַל נַחַל nachal HNcmsc Kishon H7028 קִישׁ֑וֹן קִישׁוֹן Qîyshôwn HNp you will march H1869 תִּדְרְכִ֥י דָּרַךְ dârak HVqi2fs O self/ my H5315 נַפְשִׁ֖/י נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp1cs strength H5797 עֹֽז עֹז ʻôz HNcmsa
22 Then the hooves of horses thundered— the mad galloping of his stallions.
2
אָ֥ז הָלְמ֖וּ עִקְּבֵי ס֑וּס מִֽ/דַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲר֥וֹת אַבִּירָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing then H227 אָ֥ז אָז ʼâz HD they struck H1986 הָלְמ֖וּ הָלַם hâlam HVqp3cp the] heels of H6119 עִקְּבֵי עָקֵב ʻâqêb HNcmpc horse[s H5483 ס֑וּס סוּס çûwç HNcmsa the] galloping H1726 מִֽ/דַּהֲר֖וֹת דַּהֲהַר dahăhar HR/Ncfpa the] galloping of H1726 דַּהֲר֥וֹת דַּהֲהַר dahăhar HNcfpc mighty [horses]/ his H47 אַבִּירָֽי/ו אַבִּיר ʼabbîyr HAampc/Sp3ms
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of the LORD. ‘Bitterly curse her inhabitants; for they did not come to help the LORD, to help the LORD against the mighty.’
2
א֣וֹרוּ מֵר֗וֹז אָמַר֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֹ֥רוּ אָר֖וֹר יֹשְׁבֶ֑י/הָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא בָ֨אוּ֙ לְ/עֶזְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְ/עֶזְרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing curse H779 א֣וֹרוּ אָרַר ʼârar HVqv2mp Meroz H4789 מֵר֗וֹז מֵרוֹז Mêrôwz HNp he says H559 אָמַר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms the] angel of H4397 מַלְאַ֣ךְ מֲלְאָךְ malʼâk HNcmsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp curse H779 אֹ֥רוּ אָרַר ʼârar HVqv2mp continuously <to curse H779 אָר֖וֹר אָרַר ʼârar HVqa its H3427 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י/הָ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmpc/Sp3fs for H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn they came H935 בָ֨אוּ֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp the] help of H5833 לְ/עֶזְרַ֣ת עֶזְרָה ʻezrâh HR/Ncfsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the] help of H5833 לְ/עֶזְרַ֥ת עֶזְרָה ʻezrâh HR/Ncfsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp on the/ mighty [ones H1368 בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HRd/Aampa
24 Most blessed among women is Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, most blessed of tent-dwelling women.
2
תְּבֹרַךְ֙ מִ/נָּשִׁ֔ים יָעֵ֕ל אֵ֖שֶׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַ/קֵּינִ֑י מִ/נָּשִׁ֥ים בָּ/אֹ֖הֶל תְּבֹרָֽךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing she will be blessed H1288 תְּבֹרַךְ֙ בָרַךְ bârak HVPi3fs more than/ women H802 מִ/נָּשִׁ֔ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa Jael H3278 יָעֵ֕ל יָעֵל Yâʻêl HNp the] wife of H802 אֵ֖שֶׁת אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc Heber H2268 חֶ֣בֶר חֶבֶר Cheber HNp Kenite H7017 הַ/קֵּינִ֑י קֵינִי Qêynîy HTd/Ngmsa more than/ women H802 מִ/נָּשִׁ֥ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa in the/ tent H168 בָּ/אֹ֖הֶל אֹהֶל ʼôhel HRd/Ncmsa she will be blessed H1288 תְּבֹרָֽךְ בָרַךְ bârak HVPi3fs
25 He asked for water, and she gave him milk. In a magnificent bowl she brought him curds.
2
מַ֥יִם שָׁאַ֖ל חָלָ֣ב נָתָ֑נָה בְּ/סֵ֥פֶל אַדִּירִ֖ים הִקְרִ֥יבָה חֶמְאָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing water H4325 מַ֥יִם מַיִם mayim HNcmpa he asked H7592 שָׁאַ֖ל שָׁאַל shâʼal HVqp3ms milk H2461 חָלָ֣ב חָלָב châlâb HNcmsa she gave H5414 נָתָ֑נָה נָתַן nâthan HVqp3fs a bowl of H5602 בְּ/סֵ֥פֶל סֵפֶל çêphel HR/Ncmsc nobles H117 אַדִּירִ֖ים אַדִּיר ʼaddîyr HAampa she brought near H7126 הִקְרִ֥יבָה קָרַב qârab HVhp3fs curd<s H2529 חֶמְאָֽה חֶמְאָה chemʼâh HNcfsa
26 She reached for the tent peg, her right hand for the workman’s hammer. She struck Sisera and crushed his skull; she shattered and pierced his temple.
2
יָדָ/הּ֙ לַ/יָּתֵ֣ד תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה וִֽ/ימִינָ֖/הּ לְ/הַלְמ֣וּת עֲמֵלִ֑ים וְ/הָלְמָ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ מָחֲקָ֣ה רֹאשׁ֔/וֹ וּ/מָחֲצָ֥ה וְ/חָלְפָ֖ה רַקָּתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing her H3027 יָדָ/הּ֙ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp3fs to the/ peg H3489 לַ/יָּתֵ֣ד יָתֵד yâthêd HRd/Ncfsa they stretched out H7971 תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה שָׁלַח shâlach HVqi3fp right [hand]/ her H3225 וִֽ/ימִינָ֖/הּ יָמִין yâmîyn HC/Ncfsc/Sp3fs a hammer of H1989 לְ/הַלְמ֣וּת הַלְמוּת halmûwth HR/Ncfsc workmen H6001 עֲמֵלִ֑ים עָמֵל ʻâmêl HNcmpa she struck H1986 וְ/הָלְמָ֤ה הָלַם hâlam HC/Vqp3fs Sisera H5516 סִֽיסְרָא֙ סִיסְרָא Çîyçᵉrâʼ HNp she shattered H4277 מָחֲקָ֣ה מָחַק mâchaq HVqp3fs his H7218 רֹאשׁ֔/וֹ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmsc/Sp3ms she smashed H4272 וּ/מָחֲצָ֥ה מָחַץ mâchats HC/Vqp3fs she pierced H2498 וְ/חָלְפָ֖ה חָלַף châlaph HC/Vqp3fs his H7541 רַקָּתֽ/וֹ רַקָּה raqqâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms
27 At her feet he collapsed, he fell, there he lay still; at her feet he collapsed, he fell; where he collapsed, there he fell dead.
2
בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔י/הָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֨י/הָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing between H996 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין bêyn HR her H7272 רַגְלֶ֔י/הָ רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3fs he bowed down H3766 כָּרַ֥ע כָּרַע kâraʻ HVqp3ms he fell H5307 נָפַ֖ל נָפַל nâphal HVqp3ms he lay down H7901 שָׁכָ֑ב שָׁכַב shâkab HVqp3ms between H996 בֵּ֤ין בֵּין bêyn HR her H7272 רַגְלֶ֨י/הָ֙ רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3fs he bowed down H3766 כָּרַ֣ע כָּרַע kâraʻ HVqp3ms he fell H5307 נָפָ֔ל נָפַל nâphal HVqp3ms where H834 בַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr he bowed down H3766 כָּרַ֔ע כָּרַע kâraʻ HVqp3ms there H8033 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם shâm HD he fell H5307 נָפַ֥ל נָפַל nâphal HVqp3ms destroyed H7703 שָׁדֽוּד שָׁדַד shâdad HVqsmsa
28 Sisera’s mother looked through the window; she peered through the lattice and lamented: ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? What has delayed the clatter of his chariots?’
2
בְּעַד֩ הַ/חַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַ/תְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הָֽ/אֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּ/וֹ֙ לָ/ב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing through H1157 בְּעַד֩ בְּעַד bᵉʻad HR window H2474 הַ/חַלּ֨וֹן חַלּוֹן challôwn HTd/Ncbsa she looked down H8259 נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה שָׁקַף shâqaph HVNp3fs she lamented H2980 וַ/תְּיַבֵּ֛ב יָבַב yâbab HC/Vpw3fs the] mother of H517 אֵ֥ם אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc Sisera H5516 סִֽיסְרָ֖א סִיסְרָא Çîyçᵉrâʼ HNp through H1157 בְּעַ֣ד בְּעַד bᵉʻad HR widow-lattice H822 הָֽ/אֶשְׁנָ֑ב אֶשְׁנָב ʼeshnâb HTd/Ncmsa why? H4069 מַדּ֗וּעַ מַדּוּעַ maddûwaʻ HTi has it delayed H954 בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ בּוּשׁ bûwsh HVop3ms his H7393 רִכְבּ/וֹ֙ רֶכֶב rekeb HNcmsc/Sp3ms come H935 לָ/ב֔וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc why? H4069 מַדּ֣וּעַ מַדּוּעַ maddûwaʻ HTi have they delayed H309 אֶֽחֱר֔וּ אָחַר ʼâchar HVpp3cp the] hoof-beats of H6471 פַּעֲמֵ֖י פַּעַם paʻam HNcfpc his H4818 מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽי/ו מֶרְכָּבָה merkâbâh HNcfpc/Sp3ms
29 Her wisest ladies answer; indeed she keeps telling herself,
2
חַכְמ֥וֹת שָׂרוֹתֶ֖י/הָ תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה אַף הִ֕יא תָּשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרֶ֖י/הָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] wise [women] of H2450 חַכְמ֥וֹת חָכָם châkâm HAafpc noble ladies/ her H8282 שָׂרוֹתֶ֖י/הָ שָׂרָה sârâh HNcfpc/Sp3fs they answered H6030 תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה עָנָה ʻânâh HVqi3fp also H637 אַף ʼaph HTa she H1931 הִ֕יא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3fs she brought back H7725 תָּשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב shûwb HVhi3fs her H561 אֲמָרֶ֖י/הָ אֵמֶר ʼêmer HNcmpc/Sp3fs
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil— a girl or two for each warrior, a plunder of dyed garments for Sisera, the spoil of embroidered garments for the neck of the looter?’
2
הֲ/לֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֨יִם֙ לְ/רֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְ/סִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְ/צַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ¿/ not H3808 הֲ/לֹ֨א לֹא lôʼ HTi/Tn are they finding H4672 יִמְצְא֜וּ מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqi3mp are they dividing up? H2505 יְחַלְּק֣וּ חָלַק châlaq HVpi3mp plunder H7998 שָׁלָ֗ל שָׁלָל shâlâl HNcmsa a womb H7356 רַ֤חַם רַחַם racham HNcbsa two wombs H7361 רַחֲמָתַ֨יִם֙ רַחֲמָה rachămâh HNcfda the] head of H7218 לְ/רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HR/Ncmsc a man H1397 גֶּ֔בֶר גֶּבֶר geber HNcmsa plunder of H7998 שְׁלַ֤ל שָׁלָל shâlâl HNcmsc colored cloth<s H6648 צְבָעִים֙ צֶבַע tsebaʻ HNcmpa Sisera H5516 לְ/סִ֣יסְרָ֔א סִיסְרָא Çîyçᵉrâʼ HR/Np plunder of H7998 שְׁלַ֥ל שָׁלָל shâlâl HNcmsc colored cloth<s H6648 צְבָעִ֖ים צֶבַע tsebaʻ HNcmpa embroidered material H7553 רִקְמָ֑ה רִקְמָה riqmâh HNcfsa colored cloth H6648 צֶ֥בַע צֶבַע tsebaʻ HNcmsc embroidered material<s H7553 רִקְמָתַ֖יִם רִקְמָה riqmâh HNcfda the] necks of H6677 לְ/צַוְּארֵ֥י צַוָּאר tsavvâʼr HR/Ncmpc plunder H7998 שָׁלָֽל שָׁלָל shâlâl HNcmsa
31 So may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.
2
כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל אוֹיְבֶ֨י/ךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְ/אֹ֣הֲבָ֔י/ו כְּ/צֵ֥את הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing so H3651 כֵּ֠ן כֵּן kên HTm may they perish H6 יֹאבְד֤וּ אָבַד ʼâbad HVqi3mp all H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc your H341 אוֹיְבֶ֨י/ךָ֙ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp2ms O Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp those who] love/ him H157 וְ/אֹ֣הֲבָ֔י/ו אָהַב ʼâhab HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3ms be] as/ [the] going out of H3318 כְּ/צֵ֥את יָצָא yâtsâʼ HR/Vqc sun H8121 הַ/שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh HTd/Ncbsa strength/ its H1369 בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ גְּבוּרָה gᵉbûwrâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms it was at peace H8252 וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט shâqaṭ HC/Vqw3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa whole age H8141 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa
Judges 4
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Judges 6
Study Notes — Judges 5
6 sectionsJudges 5 records the triumphant song of Deborah and Barak following their stunning military victory over Sisera and the Canaanite forces (see Judges 4). This poetic account celebrates God's intervention on behalf of Israel and commemorates the courage of those who answered the call to fight. The song alternates between praise for the Lord's power, commendation for tribes who participated faithfully, and rebuke for those who failed to join the battle. This chapter exemplifies how God's people respond to deliverance with gratitude and worship, while also reinforcing the spiritual principle that obedience to God brings blessing and disobedience brings shame.
Deborah and Barak open their song by calling all people, especially rulers and princes, to praise the Lord for avenging Israel and for the willing surrender of the people to His cause (vv. 1–3). They then recall God's historical faithfulness, describing His mighty march from Mount Sinai in poetic language: the earth trembled, heavens dropped rain, and mountains melted before Him (vv. 4–5). This is not literal description but vivid spiritual poetry meant to evoke God's absolute power over creation. By connecting the current victory to God's past deliverance at Sinai, Deborah anchors Israel's hope in a God who is consistently faithful. The lesson here is clear: true worship acknowledges that victory belongs to God alone, not to human strength or strategy.
Deborah paints a picture of Israel's desperate condition before the victory: highways were unsafe, villages emptied, and the people lacked weapons (vv. 6–8). She describes herself as a "mother in Israel" (v. 7)—a term expressing maternal care and spiritual leadership. She praises the leaders who offered themselves willingly and calls upon the people to rehearse the Lord's righteous acts (vv. 9–11). Verse 12 exhorts Barak to arise and lead his people into victory, acknowledging that he will "lead captivity captive"—meaning he will turn the tables on Israel's oppressors. This section teaches that spiritual leadership involves both courage in crisis and the willingness to inspire others toward God's purposes.
Here Deborah catalogs which tribes participated faithfully and which did not. Ephraim, Benjamin, Machir (Manasseh), Zebulun, Naphtali, and Issachar are praised for their willing sacrifice (vv. 13–15, 18). However, Reuben (vv. 15–16), Gilead, Dan, and Asher are rebuked for remaining aloof during the crisis, offering excuses rather than commitment (vv. 17–18). The vivid language about Reuben hearing "the bleatings of the flocks" suggests they prioritized personal comfort and safety over their covenant duty. This demonstrates that God values decisive commitment more than convenient neutrality; silent observation during spiritual conflict is itself a form of disobedience.
Deborah describes the battle and God's supernatural intervention: the stars fought from heaven, the Kishon River swept away the enemy, and the enemy's horsehoofs were broken (vv. 19–22). She then praises Jael, the Kenite woman, for slaying Sisera (vv. 24–27), calling her "blessed above women" for her decisive action in finishing the enemy commander. Despite the moral complexity of Jael's deception, Scripture honors her faithfulness to God's people in their hour of need.
The song ends with a poignant contrast: Sisera's mother awaiting his return, never knowing he is dead (vv. 28–30). Deborah pronounces a benediction: may all God's enemies perish, but may those who love Him shine like the sun (v. 31). The land then enjoyed forty years of peace.
Deborah's song calls modern believers to celebrate God's victories with genuine praise, to evaluate our faithfulness in the spiritual battles before us, and to ask whether we are fully committed or merely comfortable observers. When God works mightily, He deserves our wholehearted worship and our willingness to stand with His people, not our passive neutrality.