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Judges 3

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Theseוְאֵ֤לֶּהwə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → are the nationsהַגּוֹיִם֙hag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → leftהִנִּ֣יחַhin·nî·aḥ — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → to testלְנַסּ֥וֹתlə·nas·sō·wṯ — to test, try, or prove by examinationH5254 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knownיָדְע֔וּyā·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → anyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the warsמִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmil·ḥă·mō·wṯ — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → in Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃kə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, 2if onlyרַ֗קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → to teachלְלַמְּדָ֖םlə·lam·mə·ḏām — To learn; to teach; to become accustomedH3925 — Full Word Study → warfareמִלְחָמָ֑הmil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → to the subsequent generationsדֹּר֣וֹתdō·rō·wṯ — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, especiallyרַ֥קraq — only, merely, nothing butH7535 — Full Word Study → to those whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → known itיְדָעֽוּם׃yə·ḏā·‘ūm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → formerlyלְפָנִ֖יםlə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →: 3the fiveחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת׀ḥă·mê·šeṯ — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study → rulersסַרְנֵ֣יsar·nê — ruler, lord, or axle; a peer or leaderH5633 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →, allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →, the Sidoniansוְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔יwə·haṣ·ṣî·ḏō·nî — Sidonians, from SidonH6722 — Full Word Study →, and the Hivitesוְהַ֣חִוִּ֔יwə·ha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study → who livedיֹשֵׁ֖בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the mountainsהַ֣רhar — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Lebanonהַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn — White mountainH3844 — Full Word Study → from Mountמֵהַר֙mê·har — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → Baal-hermonחֶרְמ֔וֹןḥer·mō·wn — Mount Baal-hermon, a northern boundary landmarkH1179 — Full Word Study → toעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Lebo-hamathחֲמָֽת׃ḥă·māṯ — Northern Syrian cityH2574 — Full Word Study →. 4These nations were left to testלְנַסּ֥וֹתlə·nas·sō·wṯ — to test, try, or prove by examinationH5254 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, to find outלָדַ֗עַתlā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → whether they would keepהֲיִשְׁמְעוּ֙hă·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the commandmentsמִצְוֺ֣תmiṣ·wōṯ — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He had givenצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → their fathersאֲבוֹתָ֖ם’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃mō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →. 5Thus the Israelitesוּבְנֵ֣יū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → continued to liveיָשְׁב֖וּyā·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → amongבְּקֶ֣רֶבbə·qe·reḇ — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → the Canaanitesהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑יhak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →, Hittitesהַחִתִּ֤יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →, Amoritesוְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙wə·hā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, Perizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יwə·hap·pə·riz·zî — Inhabitants of the open landH6522 — Full Word Study →, Hivitesוְהַחִוִּ֖יwə·ha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study →, and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃wə·hay·ḇū·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →. 6And they tookוַיִּקְח֨וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the daughters of these people in marriageלְנָשִׁ֔יםlə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, gaveנָתְנ֣וּnā·ṯə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → their own daughtersבְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֖םbə·nō·w·ṯê·hem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → to their sonsלִבְנֵיהֶ֑םliḇ·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, and servedוַיַּעַבְד֖וּway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → their godsאֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃פ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 7So the Israelitesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרַע֙hā·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →; they forgotוַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּway·yiš·kə·ḥū — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → their Godאֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם’ĕ·lō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and servedוַיַּעַבְד֥וּway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the Baalsהַבְּעָלִ֖יםhab·bə·‘ā·lîm — Baal, a pagan deity; false godH1168 — Full Word Study → and the Asherahsהָאֲשֵׁרֽוֹת׃hā·’ă·šê·rō·wṯ — Canaanite fertility goddessH842 — Full Word Study →. 8Then the angerאַ֤ף’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → burnedוַיִּֽחַר־way·yi·ḥar- — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and He sold themוַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗םway·yim·kə·rêm — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַד֙bə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Cushan-rishathaimרִשְׁעָתַ֔יִםriš·‘ā·ṯa·yim — Cushan-rishathaim, king of MesopotamiaH3573 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aram-naharaimנַהֲרָ֑יִםna·hă·rā·yim — MesopotamiaH763 — Full Word Study →, and the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → servedוַיַּעַבְד֧וּway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → him eightשְׁמֹנֶ֥הšə·mō·neh — The number eight; eighth in sequenceH8083 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִֽים׃šā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 9But when the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → cried outוַיִּזְעֲק֤וּway·yiz·‘ă·qū — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, He raised upוַיָּ֨קֶםway·yā·qem — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → Othnielעָתְנִיאֵ֣ל‘ā·ṯə·nî·’êl — God is my strengthH6274 — Full Word Study → sonלִבְנֵ֥יliḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Caleb’sכָלֵ֖בḵā·lêḇ — Whole heart, devotionH3612 — Full Word Study → youngerהַקָּטֹ֥ןhaq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → brotherאֲחִ֥י’ă·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Kenazקְנַ֔זqə·naz — Hunter or devotedH7073 — Full Word Study → as a delivererמוֹשִׁ֛יעַmō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → to saveוַיּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑םway·yō·wō·šî·‘êm — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → them. 10The Spiritרֽוּחַ־rū·aḥ- — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֮Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַתְּהִ֨יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → upon himעָלָ֥יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, and he became Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → judgeוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טway·yiš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → and went outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to warלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. And the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → deliveredוַיִּתֵּ֤ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Cushan-rishathaimרִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםriš·‘ā·ṯa·yim — Cushan-rishathaim, king of MesopotamiaH3573 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Aramאֲרָ֑ם’ă·rām — Ancient Mesopotamian regionH758 — Full Word Study → into the hand of Othniel, who prevailedוַתָּ֣עָזwat·tā·‘āz — to be strong, harden, or act with boldnessH5810 — Full Word Study → againstעַ֖ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → himרִשְׁעָתָֽיִם׃riš·‘ā·ṯā·yim — Cushan-rishathaim, king of MesopotamiaH3573 — Full Word Study →. 11So the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → had restוַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טwat·tiš·qōṭ — to rest, be quiet, or settle in peaceH8252 — Full Word Study → for fortyאַרְבָּעִ֣ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֑הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →, until Othnielעָתְנִיאֵ֥ל‘ā·ṯə·nî·’êl — God is my strengthH6274 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kenazקְנַֽז׃פqə·naz — Hunter or devotedH7073 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֖מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 12Once againוַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙way·yō·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → didלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרַ֖עhā·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. So Heיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → gave Eglon kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָב֙mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → powerוַיְחַזֵּ֨קway·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, becauseעַ֛ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → they had doneעָשׂ֥וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרַ֖עhā·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 13After enlisting the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and Amalekitesוַעֲמָלֵ֑קwa·‘ă·mā·lêq — Amalek the EnemyH6002 — Full Word Study → to join forcesוַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → with himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, Eglon attacked and defeatedוַיַּךְ֙way·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, taking possession ofוַיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּway·yî·rə·šū — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → the Cityעִ֥יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Palmsהַתְּמָרִֽים׃hat·tə·mā·rîm — Palm treeH8558 — Full Word Study →. 14The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → servedוַיַּעַבְד֤וּway·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → Eglonעֶגְל֣וֹן‘eḡ·lō·wn — A Canaanite KingH5700 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → eighteenשְׁמוֹנֶ֥הšə·mō·w·neh — The number eight; eighth in sequenceH8083 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָֽה׃סšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 15And again they cried outוַיִּזְעֲק֣וּway·yiz·‘ă·qū — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֒Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and Heיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → raised upוַיָּקֶם֩way·yā·qem — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → Ehudאֵה֤וּד’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Geraגֵּרָא֙gê·rā — A son or descendantH1617 — Full Word Study →, a left-handedאִטֵּ֖ר’iṭ·ṭêr — left-handed, ambidextrousH334 — Full Word Study → Benjamiteבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, as their delivererמוֹשִׁ֗יעַmō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study →. So they sentוַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּway·yiš·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → himבְּיָדוֹ֙bə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → with tributeמִנְחָ֔הmin·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → to Eglonלְעֶגְל֖וֹןlə·‘eḡ·lō·wn — A Canaanite KingH5700 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָֽב׃mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →. 16Now Ehudאֵה֜וּד’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → had madeוַיַּעַשׂ֩way·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for himself a double-edgedשְׁנֵ֥יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → swordחֶ֗רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → a cubitגֹּ֣מֶדgō·meḏ — Short cubit or shortened measurement unitH1574 — Full Word Study → longאָרְכָּ֑הּ’ā·rə·kāh — Length, duration, or extensivenessH753 — Full Word Study →. He strappedוַיַּחְגֹּ֤רway·yaḥ·gōr — to gird, encircle, or prepare oneselfH2296 — Full Word Study → it toעַ֖ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his rightיְמִינֽוֹ׃yə·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → thighיֶ֥רֶךְye·reḵ — Thigh; hip; body; loinsH3409 — Full Word Study → underמִתַּ֣חַתmit·ta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → his cloakלְמַדָּ֔יוlə·mad·dāw — garment, clothing, or measureH4055 — Full Word Study → 17and broughtוַיַּקְרֵב֙way·yaq·rêḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → the tributeהַמִּנְחָ֔הham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → to Eglonלְעֶגְל֖וֹןlə·‘eḡ·lō·wn — A Canaanite KingH5700 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֑בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, whoוְעֶגְל֕וֹןwə·‘eḡ·lō·wn — A Canaanite KingH5700 — Full Word Study → was an obeseמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 18Afterכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Ehud had finishedכִּלָּ֔הkil·lāh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → presentingלְהַקְרִ֖יבlə·haq·rîḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → the tributeהַמִּנְחָ֑הham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →, he ushered outוַיְשַׁלַּח֙way·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → thoseהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → who had carriedנֹשְׂאֵ֖יnō·śə·’ê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → itהַמִּנְחָֽה׃ham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →. 19But upon reachingמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the idolsהַפְּסִילִים֙hap·pə·sî·lîm — carved idol or graven imageH6456 — Full Word Study → nearאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֔לhag·gil·gāl — Circle or rollingH1537 — Full Word Study →, he himselfוְה֣וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → turned backשָׁ֗בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I have a secretסֵ֥תֶרsê·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study → messageדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → for youאֵלֶ֖יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, O kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” “Silenceהָ֔סhās — to be silent, keep quiet, hold one's peaceH2013 — Full Word Study →,” said the kingוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his attendantsהָעֹמְדִ֖יםhā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → left himוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙way·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →. 20Then Ehudוְאֵה֣וּד׀wə·’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → approached himבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → while heוְהֽוּא־wə·hū- — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was sittingיֹ֠שֵׁבyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → aloneלְבַדּ֔וֹlə·ḇad·dōw — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → in the coolness ofהַמְּקֵרָ֤הham·mə·qê·rāh — summer; cool seasonH4747 — Full Word Study → his upper roomבַּעֲלִיַּ֨תba·‘ă·lî·yaṯ — Upper room; chamber; ascent; loftH5944 — Full Word Study →. “I have a wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → from Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → for youאֵלֶ֑יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →,” Ehudאֵה֔וּד’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, and the king roseוַיָּ֖קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his seat. 21And Ehudאֵהוּד֙’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → reachedוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → with his leftשְׂמֹאל֔וֹśə·mō·lōw — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study → handיַ֣דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, pulledוַיִּקַּח֙way·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the swordהַחֶ֔רֶבha·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֖לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his rightיְמִינ֑וֹyə·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → thighיֶ֣רֶךְye·reḵ — Thigh; hip; body; loinsH3409 — Full Word Study →, and plungedוַיִּתְקָעֶ֖הָway·yiṯ·qā·‘e·hā — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → it into Eglon’s bellyבְּבִטְנֽוֹ׃bə·ḇiṭ·nōw — belly; womb; interior of the bodyH990 — Full Word Study →. 22Evenגַֽם־ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → the handleהַנִּצָּ֜בhan·niṣ·ṣāḇ — hilt of a sword; handleH5325 — Full Word Study → sank inוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → afterאַחַ֣ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the bladeהַלַּ֗הַבhal·la·haḇ — Flame or blade of fireH3851 — Full Word Study →, and Eglon’s fatהַחֵ֙לֶב֙ha·ḥê·leḇ — Fat; the richest or best partH2459 — Full Word Study → closed inוַיִּסְגֹּ֤רway·yis·gōr — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → overבְּעַ֣דbə·‘aḏ — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study → itהַלַּ֔הַבhal·la·haḇ — Flame or blade of fireH3851 — Full Word Study →, so thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Ehud did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → withdrawשָׁלַ֛ףšā·lap̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → the swordהַחֶ֖רֶבha·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → from his bellyמִבִּטְנ֑וֹmib·biṭ·nōw — belly; womb; interior of the bodyH990 — Full Word Study →. And Eglon’s bowelsהַֽפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָה׃hap·par·šə·ḏō·nāh — refuse, waste matter, dungH6574 — Full Word Study → emptiedוַיֵּצֵ֖אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →. 23Then Ehudאֵה֖וּד’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵ֥אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → through the porchהַֽמִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָהham·mis·də·rō·w·nāh — Covered entrance or vestibule of a buildingH4528 — Full Word Study →, closingוַיִּסְגֹּ֞רway·yis·gōr — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → and lockingוְנָעָֽל׃wə·nā·‘āl — To fasten, bolt, or put on sandalsH5274 — Full Word Study → the doorsדַּלְת֧וֹתdal·ṯō·wṯ — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study → of the upper roomהָעַלִיָּ֛הhā·‘a·lî·yāh — Upper room; chamber; ascent; loftH5944 — Full Word Study → behind himבַּעֲד֖וֹba·‘ă·ḏōw — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study →. 24After Ehudוְה֤וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was goneיָצָא֙yā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, Eglon’s servantsוַעֲבָדָ֣יוwa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → came inבָּ֔אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and foundוְהִנֵּ֛הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the doorsדַּלְת֥וֹתdal·ṯō·wṯ — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study → of the upper roomהָעֲלִיָּ֖הhā·‘ă·lî·yāh — Upper room; chamber; ascent; loftH5944 — Full Word Study → lockedנְעֻל֑וֹתnə·‘u·lō·wṯ — To fasten, bolt, or put on sandalsH5274 — Full Word Study →. “He must beה֛וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → relieving himselfמֵסִ֥יךְmê·sîḵ — to cover, protect, fence in, shieldH5526 — Full Word Study → in the coolהַמְּקֵרָֽה׃ham·mə·qê·rāh — summer; cool seasonH4747 — Full Word Study → roomבַּחֲדַ֥רba·ḥă·ḏar — Inner room, private chamber, bedroomH2315 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 25So they waitedוַיָּחִ֣ילוּway·yā·ḥî·lū — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → they became worriedבּ֔וֹשׁbō·wōš — to be ashamed; to feel shame or disgraceH954 — Full Word Study → and sawוְהְנֵּ֛הwə·hən·nēh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → that he had still notאֵינֶ֥נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → openedפֹתֵ֖חַp̄ō·ṯê·aḥ — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → the doorsדַּלְת֣וֹתdal·ṯō·wṯ — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study → of the upper roomהָֽעֲלִיָּ֑הhå̄·ʿă·lī·yå̄h — Upper room; chamber; ascent; loftH5944 — Full Word Study →. Then they tookוַיִּקְח֤וּway·yiq·ḥū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the keyהַמַּפְתֵּ֙חַ֙ham·map̄·tê·aḥ — key; opening device for access or authorityH4668 — Full Word Study → and opened the doors—and thereוְהִנֵּה֙wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → was their lordאֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם’ă·ḏō·nê·hem — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → lyingנֹפֵ֥לnō·p̄êl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → deadמֵֽת׃mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → on the floorאַ֖רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 26Ehud, howeverוְאֵה֥וּדwə·’ê·hūḏ — God is my strengthH164 — Full Word Study →, had escapedנִמְלַ֖טnim·laṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study → whileעַ֣ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the servants waitedהִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑םhiṯ·mah·mə·hām — to delay, tarry, lingerH4102 — Full Word Study →. Heוְהוּא֙wə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → passed byעָבַ֣ר‘ā·ḇar — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the idolsהַפְּסִילִ֔יםhap·pə·sî·lîm — carved idol or graven imageH6456 — Full Word Study → and escapedוַיִּמָּלֵ֖טway·yim·mā·lêṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study → to Seirahהַשְּׂעִירָֽתָה׃haś·śə·‘î·rā·ṯāh — A wooded hill in EphraimH8167 — Full Word Study →. 27On arriving in Seirah, he blewוַיִּתְקַ֥עway·yiṯ·qa‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → the ram’s hornבַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רbaš·šō·w·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study → throughout the hill countryבְּהַ֣רbə·har — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרָ֑יִם’ep̄·rā·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →. The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → came downוַיֵּרְד֨וּway·yê·rə·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּ֧וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the hillsהָהָ֖רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →, and he became their leaderוְה֥וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →. 28Followרִדְפ֣וּriḏ·p̄ū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → meאַחֲרַ֔י’a·ḥă·ray — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →,” he told themוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has deliveredנָתַ֨ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your enemiesאֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → the Moabitesמוֹאָ֖בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיֶדְכֶ֑םbə·yeḏ·ḵem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” So they followed him downוַיֵּרְד֣וּway·yê·rə·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → and seizedוַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּway·yil·kə·ḏū — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → the fordsמַעְבְּר֤וֹתma‘·bə·rō·wṯ — ford, crossing place, passageH4569 — Full Word Study → of the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙hay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study → leading to Moabלְמוֹאָ֔בlə·mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, and did not allowנָתְנ֥וּnā·ṯə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → anyoneאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to cross overלַעֲבֹֽר׃la·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →. 29At thatהַהִ֗יאha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֣תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → they struck downוַיַּכּ֨וּway·yak·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → about tenכַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶתka·‘ă·śe·reṯ — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → thousandאֲלָפִים֙’ă·lā·p̄îm — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → Moabitesמוֹאָ֜בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → robustשָׁמֵ֖ןšā·mên — fat, rich, fertile, prosperousH8082 — Full Word Study → andוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → valiantחָ֑יִלḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → menאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. Notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oneאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of them escapedנִמְלַ֖טnim·laṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study →. 30So Moabמוֹאָב֙mō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → was subduedוַתִּכָּנַ֤עwat·tik·kā·na‘ — To subdue, humble, or bring into subjectionH3665 — Full Word Study → underתַּ֖חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the handיַ֣דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → had restוַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טwat·tiš·qōṭ — to rest, be quiet, or settle in peaceH8252 — Full Word Study → for eightyשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםšə·mō·w·nîm — The number eighty; fourscoreH8084 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָֽה׃סšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 31After Ehudוְאַחֲרָ֤יוwə·’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → cameהָיָה֙hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Shamgarשַׁמְגַּ֣רšam·gar — A judge of IsraelH8044 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Anathעֲנָ֔ת‘ă·nāṯ — Goddess of war and fertilityH6067 — Full Word Study →. And he tooה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → savedוַיֹּ֥שַׁעway·yō·ša‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, striking downוַיַּ֤ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → sixשֵֽׁשׁ־šêš- — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֣וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → with an oxgoadבְּמַלְמַ֖דbə·mal·maḏ — Oxgoad; a pointed stick for driving oxenH4451 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Judges 3 introduces us to a sobering cycle that will define the entire book of Judges: Israel sins and forgets God, God allows them to fall under oppression, they cry out in desperation, and God raises up a deliverer to rescue them. This chapter establishes the theological pattern and introduces two of the most famous judges—Othniel and Ehud—whose stories illustrate both God's patience with His people and His faithfulness to keep His covenant promises despite their repeated unfaithfulness.

Verses 1–5: The Nations Left as a Test

God deliberately leaves certain nations in Canaan to test Israel's faithfulness (vv. 1–4). This wasn't because God was unable to drive them out completely; rather, it was a pedagogical tool—a way to teach the younger generation about warfare and, more importantly, about obedience to God's commandments. The mention of specific enemies (Philistines, Canaanites, Sidonians, Hivites) shows that Israel's inheritance was incomplete and would remain so as long as they wavered in faith and obedience. Verse 5 describes the reality: Israel lived among these pagan peoples rather than conquering them fully. This geographical proximity became a spiritual liability.

Verses 6–8: The Pattern of Disobedience and Judgment

The spiritual downward spiral begins with intermarriage (v. 6)—a direct violation of God's covenant (Deuteronomy 7:3). What started as cultural assimilation quickly became spiritual compromise: they served pagan gods and abandoned the God of their fathers (v. 7). God's response was swift and severe: He sold them into oppression (v. 8). This language of being "sold" emphasizes that Israel's enemies became instruments of God's discipline. Chushanrishathaim's eight-year rule was God's way of saying, "You have chosen other gods; now experience the consequences."

Verses 9–11: The First Deliverer—Othniel

When Israel cried unto the LORD (v. 9), He answered immediately by raising up Othniel, Caleb's younger brother. Notice that the Spirit of the LORD came upon him (v. 10)—this is the mark of every true judge. Othniel's military victory was not because of superior strategy but because God delivered the enemy into his hand. The subsequent forty years of rest represent a period of covenant faithfulness and God's blessing. However, verse 11's simple statement—"Othniel died"—reminds us that deliverers are temporary; only God is eternal.

Verses 12–14: The Second Oppression—Eglon of Moab

After Othniel's death, Israel's pattern repeated: more evil, more divine anger (v. 12). God strengthened Eglon to teach Israel that their security rested entirely in obedience to Him. The eighteen-year oppression was longer and harsher than the first, suggesting deepening rebellion.

Verses 15–30: Ehud the Left-Handed Deliverer

Ehud's story is remarkable for its detail and humanity. A left-handed Benjamite, he used his disability as an advantage—the king's guards expected a weapon on the left thigh (v. 21). His deception in presenting himself as a messenger "from God" (v. 20) is morally complex; while we should not justify deceit, the narrative seems to present this as a clever stratagem within the context of holy war. The graphic description of the assassination (vv. 21–25) emphasizes the completeness of the judgment. Ehud's trumpet call (v. 27) mobilized Israel, and the slaughter of ten thousand Moabites (v. 29) demonstrated God's hand delivering Israel. The eighty years of rest that followed was the longest period of peace in the book.

Verse 31: Shamgar's Brief Mention

Shamgar, wielding only an ox goad, slew six hundred Philistines and also delivered Israel. His inclusion, despite minimal detail, shows God uses unlikely instruments and people to accomplish His purposes.

Application for Today

This chapter challenges us to recognize our own spiritual patterns. Do we drift from wholehearted devotion through small compromises? Do we cry out only when consequences press hard? Judges 3 reminds us that God's mercy is real but not unconditional—He disciplines those He loves. Our greatest protection is living in obedience to His Word, remembering that our true Deliverer is Jesus Christ, who accomplished what no judge could: permanent, eternal salvation.

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