Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 These are the nations that the LORD left to test all the Israelites who had not known any of the wars in Canaan,
2
וְ/אֵ֤לֶּה הַ/גּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְ/נַסּ֥וֹת אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֚ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא יָדְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing these H428 וְ/אֵ֤לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HC/Pdxcp are] the/ nations H1471 הַ/גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי gôwy HTd/Ncmpa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he left H3240 הִנִּ֣יחַ יָנַח yânach HVhp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp put to [the] test H5254 לְ/נַסּ֥וֹת נָסָה nâçâh HR/Vpc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp obj H853 אֵ֚ת אֵת ʼêth HTo all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc those] who H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr not H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn they had known H3045 יָדְע֔וּ יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp3cp obj H853 אֵ֖ת אֵת ʼêth HTo all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc the] wars of H4421 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfpc Canaan H3667 כְּנָֽעַן כְּנַעַן Kᵉnaʻan HNp
2 if only to teach warfare to the subsequent generations of Israel, especially to those who had not known it formerly:
2
רַ֗ק לְמַ֨עַן֙ דַּ֚עַת דֹּר֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְ/לַמְּדָ֖/ם מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥ק אֲשֶׁר לְ/פָנִ֖ים לֹ֥א יְדָעֽוּ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing only H7535 רַ֗ק רַק raq HTa so as H4616 לְמַ֨עַן֙ מַעַן maʻan HR to know H1847 דַּ֚עַת דַּעַת daʻath HVqc the] generations of H1755 דֹּר֣וֹת דּוֹר dôwr HNcmpc the] people of H1121 בְּנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp teach/ them H3925 לְ/לַמְּדָ֖/ם לָמַד lâmad HR/Vpc/Sp3mp war H4421 מִלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa only H7535 רַ֥ק רַק raq HTa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr to>/ before H6440 לְ/פָנִ֖ים פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpa not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn they had known/ them H3045 יְדָעֽוּ/ם יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp3cp/Sp3mp
3 the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites who lived in the mountains of Lebanon from Mount Baal-hermon to Lebo-hamath.
3
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְ/כָל הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְ/הַ/צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְ/הַ֣/חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַ/לְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵ/הַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] five H2568 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת חָמֵשׁ châmêsh HAcmsc the] rulers of H5633 סַרְנֵ֣י סֶרֶן çeren HNcmpc the] Philistines H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa all H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc Canaanite[s H3669 הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעַנִי Kᵉnaʻanîy HTd/Ngmsa the/ Sidonian[s H6722 וְ/הַ/צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י צִידֹנִי Tsîydônîy HC/Td/Ngmsa the/ Hivite[s H2340 וְ/הַ֣/חִוִּ֔י חִוִּי Chivvîy HC/Td/Ngmsa who] dwelt of H3427 יֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmsa the] mount of H2022 הַ֣ר הַר har HNcmsc the>/ Lebanon H3844 הַ/לְּבָנ֑וֹן לְבָנוֹן Lᵉbânôwn HTd/Np the] mountain of H2022 מֵ/הַר֙ הַר har HR/Ncmsc Baal H1179 בַּ֣עַל בַּעַל חֶרְמוֹן Baʻal Chermôwn HNp Hermon H1179 חֶרְמ֔וֹן בַּעַל חֶרְמוֹן Baʻal Chermôwn HNp to H5704 עַ֖ד עַד ʻad HR Lebo H935 לְב֥וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HNp Hamath H2574 חֲמָֽת חֲמָת Chămâth HNp
4 These nations were left to test the Israelites, to find out whether they would keep the commandments of the LORD, which He had given their fathers through Moses.
1
וַֽ/יִּהְי֕וּ לְ/נַסּ֥וֹת אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָ/דַ֗עַת הֲ/יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר צִוָּ֥ה אֶת אֲבוֹתָ֖/ם בְּ/יַד מֹשֶֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they were H1961 וַֽ/יִּהְי֕וּ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3mp put to [the] test H5254 לְ/נַסּ֥וֹת נָסָה nâçâh HR/Vpc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp know H3045 לָ/דַ֗עַת יָדַע yâdaʻ HR/Vqc ¿/ will they obey H8085 הֲ/יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HTi/Vqi3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] commandments of H4687 מִצְוֺ֣ת מִצְוָה mitsvâh HNcfpc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr he had commanded H6680 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה tsâvâh HVpp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo their H1 אֲבוֹתָ֖/ם HNcmpc/Sp3mp the] hand of H3027 בְּ/יַד יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc Moses H4872 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה Môsheh HNp
5 Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
3
וּ/בְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יָשְׁב֖וּ בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִ֑י הַ/חִתִּ֤י וְ/הָֽ/אֱמֹרִי֙ וְ/הַ/פְּרִזִּ֔י וְ/הַ/חִוִּ֖י וְ/הַ/יְבוּסִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] people of H1121 וּ/בְנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HC/Ncmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp they dwelt H3427 יָשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב yâshab HVqp3cp the] midst of H7130 בְּ/קֶ֣רֶב קֶרֶב qereb HR/Ncmsc Canaanite[s H3669 הַֽ/כְּנַעֲנִ֑י כְּנַעַנִי Kᵉnaʻanîy HTd/Ngmsa Hittite[s H2850 הַ/חִתִּ֤י חִתִּי Chittîy HTd/Ngmsa the/ Amorite[s H567 וְ/הָֽ/אֱמֹרִי֙ אֱמֹרִי ʼĔmôrîy HC/Td/Ngmsa the/ Perizzite[s H6522 וְ/הַ/פְּרִזִּ֔י פְּרִזִּי Pᵉrizzîy HC/Td/Ngmsa the/ Hivite[s H2340 וְ/הַ/חִוִּ֖י חִוִּי Chivvîy HC/Td/Ngmsa the/ Jebusite[s H2983 וְ/הַ/יְבוּסִֽי יְבוּסִי Yᵉbûwçîy HC/Td/Ngmsa
6 And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
4
וַ/יִּקְח֨וּ אֶת בְּנוֹתֵי/הֶ֤ם לְ/נָשִׁ֔ים וְ/אֶת בְּנוֹתֵי/הֶ֖ם נָתְנ֣וּ לִ/בְנֵי/הֶ֑ם וַ/יַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת אֱלֹהֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they took H3947 וַ/יִּקְח֨וּ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo their H1323 בְּנוֹתֵי/הֶ֤ם בַּת bath HNcfpc/Sp3mp wives H802 לְ/נָשִׁ֔ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To their H1323 בְּנוֹתֵי/הֶ֖ם בַּת bath HNcfpc/Sp3mp they gave H5414 נָתְנ֣וּ נָתַן nâthan HVqp3cp sons/ their H1121 לִ/בְנֵי/הֶ֑ם בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp they served H5647 וַ/יַּעַבְד֖וּ עָבַד ʻâbad HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo angels H430 אֱלֹהֵי/הֶֽם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp3mp
7 So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.
4
וַ/יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶת הָ/רַע֙ בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַֽ/יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵי/הֶ֑ם וַ/יַּעַבְד֥וּ אֶת הַ/בְּעָלִ֖ים וְ/אֶת הָ/אֲשֵׁרֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they did H6213 וַ/יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo evil H7451 הָ/רַע֙ רַע raʻ HTd/Aamsa the] eyes of H5869 בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp they forgot H7911 וַֽ/יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ שָׁכַח shâkach HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp God/ their H430 אֱלֹֽהֵי/הֶ֑ם אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp3mp they served H5647 וַ/יַּעַבְד֥וּ עָבַד ʻâbad HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Baals H1168 הַ/בְּעָלִ֖ים בַּעַל Baʻal HTd/Np obj H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To Asherah poles H842 הָ/אֲשֵׁרֽוֹת אֲשֵׁרָה ʼăshêrâh HTd/Np
8 Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.
3
וַ/יִּֽחַר אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽ/יִּמְכְּרֵ֗/ם בְּ/יַד֙ כּוּשַׁ֣ן רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ אֲרַ֣ם נַהֲרָ֑יִם וַ/יַּעַבְד֧וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת כּוּשַׁ֥ן רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שָׁנִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it burned H2734 וַ/יִּֽחַר חָרָה chârâh HC/Vqw3ms the] anger of H639 אַ֤ף אַף ʼaph HTa Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np he sold/ them H4376 וַֽ/יִּמְכְּרֵ֗/ם מָכַר mâkar HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp the] hand of H3027 בְּ/יַד֙ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc Cushan- H3573 כּוּשַׁ֣ן כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp Rishathaim H3573 רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp the] king of H4428 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Aram H763 אֲרַ֣ם אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם ʼĂram Nahărayim HNp Naharaim H763 נַהֲרָ֑יִם אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם ʼĂram Nahărayim HNp they served H5647 וַ/יַּעַבְד֧וּ עָבַד ʻâbad HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Cushan- H3573 כּוּשַׁ֥ן כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp Rishathaim H3573 רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp eight H8083 שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HAcfsa years H8141 שָׁנִֽים שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfpa
9 But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them.
4
וַ/יִּזְעֲק֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל יְהוָ֔ה וַ/יָּ֨קֶם יְהוָ֥ה מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ לִ/בְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַ/יּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑/ם אֵ֚ת עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַ/קָּטֹ֥ן מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they cried out H2199 וַ/יִּזְעֲק֤וּ זָעַק zâʻaq HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he raised up H6965 וַ/יָּ֨קֶם קוּם qûwm HC/Vhw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֥ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp a deliverer H3467 מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HVhrmsa the] people of H1121 לִ/בְנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp he delivered/ them H3467 וַ/יּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑/ם יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp obj H853 אֵ֚ת אֵת ʼêth HTo Othniel H6274 עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל עׇתְנִיאֵל ʻOthnîyʼêl HNp the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Kenaz H7073 קְנַ֔ז קְנַז Qᵉnaz HNp the] brother of H251 אֲחִ֥י אָח ʼâch HNcmsc Caleb H3612 כָלֵ֖ב כָּלֵב Kâlêb HNp the>/ young H6996 הַ/קָּטֹ֥ן קָטָן qâṭân HTd/Aamsa more than/ him H4480 מִמֶּֽ/נּוּ מִן min HR/Sp3ms
10 The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.
4
וַ/תְּהִ֨י עָלָ֥י/ו רֽוּחַ יְהוָה֮ וַ/יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַ/יִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּ/יָד֔/וֹ אֶת כּוּשַׁ֥ן רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַ/תָּ֣עָז יָד֔/וֹ עַ֖ל כּוּשַׁ֥ן רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was H1961 וַ/תְּהִ֨י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs him H5921 עָלָ֥י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms the] spirit of H7307 רֽוּחַ רוּחַ rûwach HNcbsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֮ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he judged H8199 וַ/יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט שָׁפַט shâphaṭ HC/Vqw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp he went out H3318 וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms to <the>/ war H4421 לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa he gave H5414 וַ/יִּתֵּ֤ן נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp hand/ his H3027 בְּ/יָד֔/וֹ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Cushan- H3573 כּוּשַׁ֥ן כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp Rishathaim H3573 רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp the] king of H4428 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Aram H758 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם ʼĂrâm HNp it prevailed H5810 וַ/תָּ֣עָז עָזַז ʻâzaz HC/Vqw3fs his H3027 יָד֔/וֹ יָד yâd HNcbsc/Sp3ms over H5921 עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR Cushan- H3573 כּוּשַׁ֥ן כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp Rishathaim H3573 רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִם Kûwshan Rishʻâthayim HNp
11 So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַ/יָּ֖מָת עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן קְנַֽז
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was at peace H8252 וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט shâqaṭ HC/Vqw3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa forty H705 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa year[s H8141 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa he died H4191 וַ/יָּ֖מָת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqw3ms Othniel H6274 עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל עׇתְנִיאֵל ʻOthnîyʼêl HNp the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Kenaz. H7073 קְנַֽז קְנַז Qᵉnaz HNp
12 Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.
וַ/יֹּסִ֨פוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת הָ/רַ֖ע בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ/יְחַזֵּ֨ק יְהוָ֜ה אֶת עֶגְל֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ל כִּֽי עָשׂ֥וּ אֶת הָ/רַ֖ע בְּ/עֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they repeated H3254 וַ/יֹּסִ֨פוּ֙ יָסַף yâçaph HC/Vhw3mp the] people of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp do H6213 לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HR/Vqc evil H7451 הָ/רַ֖ע רַע raʻ HTd/Aamsa the] eyes of H5869 בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he strengthened H2388 וַ/יְחַזֵּ֨ק חָזַק châzaq HC/Vpw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֜ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Eglon H5700 עֶגְל֤וֹן עֶגְלוֹן ʻEglôwn HNp the] king of H4428 מֶֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Moab H4124 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp over H5921 עַל ʻal HR Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp on H5921 עַ֛ל עַל ʻal HR for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC they did H6213 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3cp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo evil H7451 הָ/רַ֖ע רַע raʻ HTd/Aamsa the] eyes of H5869 בְּ/עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
13 After enlisting the Ammonites and Amalekites to join forces with him, Eglon attacked and defeated Israel, taking possession of the City of Palms.
וַ/יֶּאֱסֹ֣ף אֵלָ֔י/ו אֶת בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וַ/עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַ/יֵּ֗לֶךְ וַ/יַּךְ֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַ/יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ אֶת עִ֥יר הַ/תְּמָרִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he gathered H622 וַ/יֶּאֱסֹ֣ף אָסַף ʼâçaph HC/Vqw3ms himself H413 אֵלָ֔י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] people of H1121 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Ammon H5983 עַמּ֖וֹן עַמּוֹן ʻAmmôwn HNp Amalek H6002 וַ/עֲמָלֵ֑ק עֲמָלֵק ʻĂmâlêq HC/Np he went H3212 וַ/יֵּ֗לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms he attacked H5221 וַ/יַּךְ֙ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp they took possession of H3423 וַ/יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ יָרַשׁ yârash HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] city of H5892 עִ֥יר עִיר ʻîyr HNcfsc palm trees H8558 הַ/תְּמָרִֽים תָּמָר tâmâr HTd/Ncmpa
14 The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.
וַ/יַּעַבְד֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת עֶגְל֣וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they served H5647 וַ/יַּעַבְד֤וּ עָבַד ʻâbad HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Eglon H5700 עֶגְל֣וֹן עֶגְלוֹן ʻEglôwn HNp the] king of H4428 מֶֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Moab H4124 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp eight- H8083 שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HAcfsa teen H6240 עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcfsa whole age H8141 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa
15 And again they cried out to the LORD, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed Benjamite, as their deliverer. So they sent him with tribute to Eglon king of Moab.
וַ/יִּזְעֲק֣וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ אֶל יְהוָה֒ וַ/יָּקֶם֩ יְהוָ֨ה מוֹשִׁ֗יעַ אֶת אֵה֤וּד בֶּן גֵּרָא֙ בֶּן הַ/יְמִינִ֔י אִ֥ישׁ אִטֵּ֖ר יַד יְמִינ֑/וֹ וַ/יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל בְּ/יָד/וֹ֙ מִנְחָ֔ה לְ/עֶגְל֖וֹן מֶ֥לֶךְ מוֹאָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they cried out H2199 וַ/יִּזְעֲק֣וּ זָעַק zâʻaq HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֒ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp he raised up H6965 וַ/יָּקֶם֩ קוּם qûwm HC/Vhw3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp a deliverer H3467 מוֹשִׁ֗יעַ יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HVhrmsa obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Ehud H164 אֵה֤וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HNp the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Gera H1617 גֵּרָא֙ גֵּרָא Gêrâʼ HNp the] Ben- H1145 בֶּן בֶּן־יְמִינִי Ben-yᵉmîynîy HNgmsc the>/ jaminite H1145 הַ/יְמִינִ֔י בֶּן־יְמִינִי Ben-yᵉmîynîy HTd/Ngmsa a man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa impeded H334 אִטֵּ֖ר אִטֵּר ʼiṭṭêr HAamsc the] hand of H3027 יַד יָד yâd HNcbsc his H3225 יְמִינ֑/וֹ יָמִין yâmîyn HNcfsc/Sp3ms they sent H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְנֵי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp hand/ his H3027 בְּ/יָד/וֹ֙ יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms tribute H4503 מִנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה minchâh HNcfsa Eglon H5700 לְ/עֶגְל֖וֹן עֶגְלוֹן ʻEglôwn HR/Np the] king of H4428 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Moab H4124 מוֹאָֽב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp
16 Now Ehud had made for himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak
וַ/יַּעַשׂ֩ אֵה֜וּד חֶ֗רֶב שְׁנֵ֥י פֵי֖וֹת גֹּ֣מֶד אָרְכָּ֑/הּ וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֤ר אוֹתָ/הּ֙ מִ/תַּ֣חַת לְ/מַדָּ֔י/ו עַ֖ל יֶ֥רֶךְ יְמִינֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he made H6213 וַ/יַּעַשׂ֩ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqw3ms Ehud H164 אֵה֜וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HNp a sword H2719 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsa two H8147 שְׁנֵ֥י שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmdc lips H6366 פֵי֖וֹת פֵּיָה pêyâh HNcmpa was] a cubit H1574 גֹּ֣מֶד גֹּמֶד gômed HNcmsa its H753 אָרְכָּ֑/הּ אֹרֶךְ ʼôrek HNcmsc/Sp3fs he girded H2296 וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֤ר חָגַר châgar HC/Vqw3ms obj.>/ it H853 אוֹתָ/הּ֙ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3fs under H8478 מִ/תַּ֣חַת תַּחַת tachath HR/R garments/ his H4055 לְ/מַדָּ֔י/ו מַד mad HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms on H5921 עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR the] thigh of H3409 יֶ֥רֶךְ יָרֵךְ yârêk HNcfsc his H3225 יְמִינֽ/וֹ יָמִין yâmîyn HNcfsc/Sp3ms
17 and brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was an obese man.
וַ/יַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת הַ/מִּנְחָ֔ה לְ/עֶגְל֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֑ב וְ/עֶגְל֕וֹן אִ֥ישׁ בָּרִ֖יא מְאֹֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he brought near H7126 וַ/יַּקְרֵב֙ קָרַב qârab HC/Vhw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo tribute H4503 הַ/מִּנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה minchâh HTd/Ncfsa Eglon H5700 לְ/עֶגְל֖וֹן עֶגְלוֹן ʻEglôwn HR/Np the] king of H4428 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsc Moab H4124 מוֹאָ֑ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp Eglon H5700 וְ/עֶגְל֕וֹן עֶגְלוֹן ʻEglôwn HC/Np was] a man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa fat H1277 בָּרִ֖יא בָּרִיא bârîyʼ HAamsa very H3966 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD
18 After Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he ushered out those who had carried it.
וַֽ/יְהִי֙ כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔ה לְ/הַקְרִ֖יב אֶת הַ/מִּנְחָ֑ה וַ/יְשַׁלַּח֙ אֶת הָ/עָ֔ם נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַ/מִּנְחָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was H1961 וַֽ/יְהִי֙ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms when H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr he had finished H3615 כִּלָּ֔ה כָּלָה kâlâh HVpp3ms bring near H7126 לְ/הַקְרִ֖יב קָרַב qârab HR/Vhc obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo tribute H4503 הַ/מִּנְחָ֑ה מִנְחָה minchâh HTd/Ncfsa he sent away H7971 וַ/יְשַׁלַּח֙ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vpw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo people H5971 הָ/עָ֔ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa who] bore H5375 נֹשְׂאֵ֖י נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmpc of> the/ tribute H4503 הַ/מִּנְחָֽה מִנְחָה minchâh HTd/Ncfsa
19 But upon reaching the idols near Gilgal, he himself turned back and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” “Silence,” said the king, and all his attendants left him.
וְ/ה֣וּא שָׁ֗ב מִן הַ/פְּסִילִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת הַ/גִּלְגָּ֔ל וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶר דְּבַר סֵ֥תֶר אֵלֶ֖י/ךָ הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר הָ֔ס וַ/יֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מֵֽ/עָלָ֔י/ו כָּל הָ/עֹמְדִ֖ים עָלָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he H1931 וְ/ה֣וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms he returned H7725 שָׁ֗ב שׁוּב shûwb HVqp3ms from H4480 מִן min HR idols H6456 הַ/פְּסִילִים֙ פְּסִיל pᵉçîyl HTd/Ncmpa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr were] with H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR the>/ Gilgal H1537 הַ/גִּלְגָּ֔ל גִּלְגָּל Gilgâl HTd/Np he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms a word of H1697 דְּבַר דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsc secrecy H5643 סֵ֥תֶר סֵתֶר çêther HNcmsa you H413 אֵלֶ֖י/ךָ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2ms O/ king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms hush! H2013 הָ֔ס הָסָה hâçâh HVpv2ms they went out H3318 וַ/יֵּֽצְאוּ֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3mp with <the>/ him H5921 מֵֽ/עָלָ֔י/ו עַל ʻal HR/R/Sp3ms all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc who] stood H5975 הָ/עֹמְדִ֖ים עָמַד ʻâmad HTd/Vqrmpa him H5921 עָלָֽי/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms
20 Then Ehud approached him while he was sitting alone in the coolness of his upper room. “I have a word from God for you,” Ehud said, and the king rose from his seat.
וְ/אֵה֣וּד בָּ֣א אֵלָ֗י/ו וְ/הֽוּא יֹ֠שֵׁב בַּ/עֲלִיַּ֨ת הַ/מְּקֵרָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר לְ/בַדּ֔/וֹ וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אֵה֔וּד דְּבַר אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֵלֶ֑י/ךָ וַ/יָּ֖קָם מֵ/עַ֥ל הַ/כִּסֵּֽא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ehud H164 וְ/אֵה֣וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HC/Np he came H935 בָּ֣א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms him H413 אֵלָ֗י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms he H1931 וְ/הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms was] sitting H3427 יֹ֠שֵׁב יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmsa the] roof chamber of H5944 בַּ/עֲלִיַּ֨ת עֲלִיָּה ʻălîyâh HR/Ncfsc coolness H4747 הַ/מְּקֵרָ֤ה מְקֵרָה mᵉqêrâh HTd/Ncfsa which H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr only/ him H905 לְ/בַדּ֔/וֹ בַּד bad HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Ehud H164 אֵה֔וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HNp a word of H1697 דְּבַר דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsc God H430 אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa you H413 אֵלֶ֑י/ךָ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2ms he rose H6965 וַ/יָּ֖קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms on H5921 מֵ/עַ֥ל עַל ʻal HR/R throne H3678 הַ/כִּסֵּֽא כִּסֵּא kiççêʼ HTd/Ncmsa
21 And Ehud reached with his left hand, pulled the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly.
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֵהוּד֙ אֶת יַ֣ד שְׂמֹאל֔/וֹ וַ/יִּקַּח֙ אֶת הַ/חֶ֔רֶב מֵ/עַ֖ל יֶ֣רֶךְ יְמִינ֑/וֹ וַ/יִּתְקָעֶ֖/הָ בְּ/בִטְנֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he stretched out H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3ms Ehud H164 אֵהוּד֙ אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] hand of H3027 יַ֣ד יָד yâd HNcbsc his H8040 שְׂמֹאל֔/וֹ שְׂמֹאול sᵉmôʼwl HNcmsc/Sp3ms he took H3947 וַ/יִּקַּח֙ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo sword H2719 הַ/חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HTd/Ncfsa on H5921 מֵ/עַ֖ל עַל ʻal HR/R the] thigh of H3409 יֶ֣רֶךְ יָרֵךְ yârêk HNcfsc his H3225 יְמִינ֑/וֹ יָמִין yâmîyn HNcfsc/Sp3ms he thrust/ it H8628 וַ/יִּתְקָעֶ֖/הָ תָּקַע tâqaʻ HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs belly/ his H990 בְּ/בִטְנֽ/וֹ בֶּטֶן beṭen HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s bowels emptied.
וַ/יָּבֹ֨א גַֽם הַ/נִּצָּ֜ב אַחַ֣ר הַ/לַּ֗הַב וַ/יִּסְגֹּ֤ר הַ/חֵ֨לֶב֙ בְּעַ֣ד הַ/לַּ֔הַב כִּ֣י לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ף הַ/חֶ֖רֶב מִ/בִּטְנ֑/וֹ וַ/יֵּצֵ֖א הַֽ/פַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָ/ה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it went H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֨א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms also H1571 גַֽם גַּם gam HD hilt H5325 הַ/נִּצָּ֜ב נִצָּב nitstsâb HTd/Ncmsa after H310 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר ʼachar HR blade H3851 הַ/לַּ֗הַב לַהַב lahab HTd/Ncmsa it closed up H5462 וַ/יִּסְגֹּ֤ר סָגַר çâgar HC/Vqw3ms fat H2459 הַ/חֵ֨לֶב֙ חֶלֶב cheleb HTd/Ncmsa behind H1157 בְּעַ֣ד בְּעַד bᵉʻad HR blade H3851 הַ/לַּ֔הַב לַהַב lahab HTd/Ncmsa that H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn he drew out H8025 שָׁלַ֛ף שָׁלַף shâlaph HVqp3ms sword H2719 הַ/חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HTd/Ncfsa belly/ his H990 מִ/בִּטְנ֑/וֹ בֶּטֶן beṭen HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms he went out H3318 וַ/יֵּצֵ֖א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms hole/ towards H6574 הַֽ/פַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָ/ה פַּרְשְׁדֹן parshᵉdôn HTd/Ncmsa/Sd
23 Then Ehud went out through the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upper room behind him.
וַ/יֵּצֵ֥א אֵה֖וּד הַֽ/מִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָ/ה וַ/יִּסְגֹּ֞ר דַּלְת֧וֹת הָ/עַלִיָּ֛ה בַּעֲד֖/וֹ וְ/נָעָֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he went out H3318 וַ/יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms Ehud H164 אֵה֖וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HNp porch/ towards H4528 הַֽ/מִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָ/ה מִסְדְּרוֹן miçdᵉrôwn HTd/Ncmsa/Sd he closed H5462 וַ/יִּסְגֹּ֞ר סָגַר çâgar HC/Vqw3ms the] doors of H1817 דַּלְת֧וֹת דֶּלֶת deleth HNcfpc roof chamber H5944 הָ/עַלִיָּ֛ה עֲלִיָּה ʻălîyâh HTd/Ncfsa him H1157 בַּעֲד֖/וֹ בְּעַד bᵉʻad HR/Sp3ms he locked [them H5274 וְ/נָעָֽל נָעַל nâʻal HC/Vqp3ms
24 After Ehud was gone, Eglon’s servants came in and found the doors of the upper room locked. “He must be relieving himself in the cool room,” they said.
וְ/ה֤וּא יָצָא֙ וַ/עֲבָדָ֣י/ו בָּ֔אוּ וַ/יִּרְא֕וּ וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָ/עֲלִיָּ֖ה נְעֻל֑וֹת וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אַ֣ךְ מֵסִ֥יךְ ה֛וּא אֶת רַגְלָ֖י/ו בַּ/חֲדַ֥ר הַ/מְּקֵרָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he H1931 וְ/ה֤וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms he went forth H3318 יָצָא֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqp3ms servants/ his H5650 וַ/עֲבָדָ֣י/ו עֶבֶד ʻebed HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms they came H935 בָּ֔אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp they saw H7200 וַ/יִּרְא֕וּ רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw3mp there! H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm the] doors of H1817 דַּלְת֥וֹת דֶּלֶת deleth HNcfpc roof chamber H5944 הָ/עֲלִיָּ֖ה עֲלִיָּה ʻălîyâh HTd/Ncfsa were] locked H5274 נְעֻל֑וֹת נָעַל nâʻal HVqsfpa they said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp surely H389 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ʼak HTa is] covering H5526 מֵסִ֥יךְ סָכַךְ çâkak HVhrmsa he H1931 ה֛וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo his H7272 רַגְלָ֖י/ו רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3ms the] chamber of H2315 בַּ/חֲדַ֥ר חֶדֶר cheder HR/Ncmsc coolness H4747 הַ/מְּקֵרָֽה מְקֵרָה mᵉqêrâh HTd/Ncfsa
25 So they waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upper room. Then they took the key and opened the doors—and there was their lord lying dead on the floor.
וַ/יָּחִ֣ילוּ עַד בּ֔וֹשׁ וְ/הְנֵּ֛ה אֵינֶ֥/נּוּ פֹתֵ֖חַ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָֽ/עֲלִיָּ֑ה וַ/יִּקְח֤וּ אֶת הַ/מַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙ וַ/יִּפְתָּ֔חוּ וְ/הִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נֵי/הֶ֔ם נֹפֵ֥ל אַ֖רְצָ/ה מֵֽת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they writhed H2342 וַ/יָּחִ֣ילוּ חוּל chûwl HC/Vqw3mp until H5704 עַד ʻad HR were ashamed H954 בּ֔וֹשׁ בּוּשׁ bûwsh HVqc there! H2009 וְ/הְנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm he H369 אֵינֶ֥/נּוּ אַיִן ʼayin HTn/Sp3ms was] opening H6605 פֹתֵ֖חַ פָּתַח pâthach HVqrmsa the] doors of H1817 דַּלְת֣וֹת דֶּלֶת deleth HNcfpc roof chamber H5944 הָֽ/עֲלִיָּ֑ה עֲלִיָּה ʻălîyâh HTd/Ncfsa they took H3947 וַ/יִּקְח֤וּ לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo key H4668 הַ/מַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙ מַפְתֵּחַ maphtêach HTd/Ncmsa they opened [them H6605 וַ/יִּפְתָּ֔חוּ פָּתַח pâthach HC/Vqw3mp there! H2009 וְ/הִנֵּה֙ הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm master<s>/ their H113 אֲדֹ֣נֵי/הֶ֔ם אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmpc/Sp3mp was] lying H5307 נֹפֵ֥ל נָפַל nâphal HVqrmsa the] ground/ towards H776 אַ֖רְצָ/ה אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsa/Sd dead H4191 מֵֽת מוּת mûwth HVqrmsa
26 Ehud, however, had escaped while the servants waited. He passed by the idols and escaped to Seirah.
וְ/אֵה֥וּד נִמְלַ֖ט עַ֣ד הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑/ם וְ/הוּא֙ עָבַ֣ר אֶת הַ/פְּסִילִ֔ים וַ/יִּמָּלֵ֖ט הַ/שְּׂעִירָֽתָ/ה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ehud H164 וְ/אֵה֥וּד אֵהוּד ʼÊhûwd HC/Np he escaped H4422 נִמְלַ֖ט מָלַט mâlaṭ HVNp3ms until H5704 עַ֣ד עַד ʻad HR they H4102 הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑/ם מָהַהּ mâhahh HVfc/Sp3mp he H1931 וְ/הוּא֙ הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms he passed by H5674 עָבַ֣ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo idols H6456 הַ/פְּסִילִ֔ים פְּסִיל pᵉçîyl HTd/Ncmpa he escaped H4422 וַ/יִּמָּלֵ֖ט מָלַט mâlaṭ HC/VNw3ms the>/ Seirah/ towards H8167 הַ/שְּׂעִירָֽתָ/ה שְׂעִירָה Sᵉʻîyrâh HTd/Np/Sd
27 On arriving in Seirah, he blew the ram’s horn throughout the hill country of Ephraim. The Israelites came down with him from the hills, and he became their leader.
וַ/יְהִ֣י בְּ/בוֹא֔/וֹ וַ/יִּתְקַ֥ע בַּ/שּׁוֹפָ֖ר בְּ/הַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַ/יֵּרְד֨וּ עִמּ֧/וֹ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מִן הָ/הָ֖ר וְ/ה֥וּא לִ/פְנֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was H1961 וַ/יְהִ֣י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms came/ he H935 בְּ/בוֹא֔/וֹ בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc/Sp3ms he gave a blast H8628 וַ/יִּתְקַ֥ע תָּקַע tâqaʻ HC/Vqw3ms on the/ ram's horn H7782 בַּ/שּׁוֹפָ֖ר שׁוֹפָר shôwphâr HRd/Ncmsa the] hill country of H2022 בְּ/הַ֣ר הַר har HR/Ncmsc Ephraim H669 אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp they went down H3381 וַ/יֵּרְד֨וּ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3mp him H5973 עִמּ֧/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp from H4480 מִן min HR hill country H2022 הָ/הָ֖ר הַר har HTd/Ncmsa he H1931 וְ/ה֥וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms was] <to>/ before/ them H6440 לִ/פְנֵי/הֶֽם פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp
28 “Follow me,” he told them, “for the LORD has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they followed him down and seized the fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and did not allow anyone to cross over.
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵ/הֶם֙ רִדְפ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔/י כִּֽי נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֶת אֹיְבֵי/כֶ֛ם אֶת מוֹאָ֖ב בְּ/יֶדְ/כֶ֑ם וַ/יֵּרְד֣וּ אַחֲרָ֗י/ו וַֽ/יִּלְכְּד֞וּ אֶת מַעְבְּר֤וֹת הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ לְ/מוֹאָ֔ב וְ/לֹֽא נָתְנ֥וּ אִ֖ישׁ לַ/עֲבֹֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he said H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms them H413 אֲלֵ/הֶם֙ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3mp pursue H7291 רִדְפ֣וּ רָדַף râdaph HVqv2mp me H310 אַחֲרַ֔/י אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp1cs for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC he has given H5414 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן nâthan HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֧ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo your H341 אֹיְבֵי/כֶ֛ם אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Moab H4124 מוֹאָ֖ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp hand/ your H3027 בְּ/יֶדְ/כֶ֑ם יָד yâd HR/Ncbsc/Sp2mp they went down H3381 וַ/יֵּרְד֣וּ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3mp him H310 אַחֲרָ֗י/ו אַחַר ʼachar HR/Sp3ms they captured H3920 וַֽ/יִּלְכְּד֞וּ לָכַד lâkad HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] fords of H4569 מַעְבְּר֤וֹת מַעֲבָר maʻăbâr HNcfpc Jordan H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np Moab H4124 לְ/מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HR/Np not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they permitted H5414 נָתְנ֥וּ נָתַן nâthan HVqp3cp anyone H376 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa pass over H5674 לַ/עֲבֹֽר עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vqc
29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all robust and valiant men. Not one of them escaped.
וַ/יַּכּ֨וּ אֶת מוֹאָ֜ב בָּ/עֵ֣ת הַ/הִ֗יא כַּ/עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ כָּל שָׁמֵ֖ן וְ/כָל אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑יִל וְ/לֹ֥א נִמְלַ֖ט אִֽישׁ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they struck down H5221 וַ/יַּכּ֨וּ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Moab H4124 מוֹאָ֜ב מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp at the/ time H6256 בָּ/עֵ֣ת עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/הִ֗יא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3fs ten H6235 כַּ/עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת עֶשֶׂר ʻeser HR/Acmsc thousand<s H505 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa man H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa every H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc stout [person H8082 שָׁמֵ֖ן שָׁמֵן shâmên HAamsa every H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc man of H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc strength H2428 חָ֑יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa not H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn he escaped H4422 נִמְלַ֖ט מָלַט mâlaṭ HVNp3ms anyone H376 אִֽישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa
30 So Moab was subdued under the hand of Israel that day, and the land had rest for eighty years.
וַ/תִּכָּנַ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בַּ/יּ֣וֹם הַ/ה֔וּא תַּ֖חַת יַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָ/אָ֖רֶץ שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was subdued H3665 וַ/תִּכָּנַ֤ע כָּנַע kânaʻ HC/VNw3fs Moab H4124 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב Môwʼâb HNp on the/ day H3117 בַּ/יּ֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/ה֔וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms under H8478 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת tachath HR the] hand of H3027 יַ֣ד יָד yâd HNcbsc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp it was at peace H8252 וַ/תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט שָׁקַט shâqaṭ HC/Vqw3fs land H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa eighty H8084 שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים שְׁמֹנִים shᵉmônîym HAcbpa whole age H8141 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa
31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath. And he too saved Israel, striking down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad.
וְ/אַחֲרָ֤י/ו הָיָה֙ שַׁמְגַּ֣ר בֶּן עֲנָ֔ת וַ/יַּ֤ךְ אֶת פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ מֵא֣וֹת אִ֔ישׁ בְּ/מַלְמַ֖ד הַ/בָּקָ֑ר וַ/יֹּ֥שַׁע גַּם ה֖וּא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing after/ him H310 וְ/אַחֲרָ֤י/ו אַחַר ʼachar HC/R/Sp3ms he was H1961 הָיָה֙ הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3ms Shamgar H8044 שַׁמְגַּ֣ר שַׁמְגַּר Shamgar HNp the] son of H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Anath H6067 עֲנָ֔ת עֲנָת ʻĂnâth HNp he struck down H5221 וַ/יַּ֤ךְ נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhw3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] Philistines H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa six H8337 שֵֽׁשׁ שֵׁשׁ shêsh HAcfsa hundred<s H3967 מֵא֣וֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa man H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa the] goad of H4451 בְּ/מַלְמַ֖ד מַלְמָד malmâd HR/Ncmsc the>/ cattle H1241 הַ/בָּקָ֑ר בָּקָר bâqâr HTd/Ncbsa he delivered H3467 וַ/יֹּ֥שַׁע יָשַׁע yâshaʻ HC/Vhw3ms also H1571 גַּם gam HTa he H1931 ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
Judges 2
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Judges 4
Study Notes — Judges 3
7 sectionsJudges 3 introduces us to a sobering cycle that will define the entire book of Judges: Israel sins and forgets God, God allows them to fall under oppression, they cry out in desperation, and God raises up a deliverer to rescue them. This chapter establishes the theological pattern and introduces two of the most famous judges—Othniel and Ehud—whose stories illustrate both God's patience with His people and His faithfulness to keep His covenant promises despite their repeated unfaithfulness.
God deliberately leaves certain nations in Canaan to test Israel's faithfulness (vv. 1–4). This wasn't because God was unable to drive them out completely; rather, it was a pedagogical tool—a way to teach the younger generation about warfare and, more importantly, about obedience to God's commandments. The mention of specific enemies (Philistines, Canaanites, Sidonians, Hivites) shows that Israel's inheritance was incomplete and would remain so as long as they wavered in faith and obedience. Verse 5 describes the reality: Israel lived among these pagan peoples rather than conquering them fully. This geographical proximity became a spiritual liability.
The spiritual downward spiral begins with intermarriage (v. 6)—a direct violation of God's covenant (Deuteronomy 7:3). What started as cultural assimilation quickly became spiritual compromise: they served pagan gods and abandoned the God of their fathers (v. 7). God's response was swift and severe: He sold them into oppression (v. 8). This language of being "sold" emphasizes that Israel's enemies became instruments of God's discipline. Chushanrishathaim's eight-year rule was God's way of saying, "You have chosen other gods; now experience the consequences."
When Israel cried unto the LORD (v. 9), He answered immediately by raising up Othniel, Caleb's younger brother. Notice that the Spirit of the LORD came upon him (v. 10)—this is the mark of every true judge. Othniel's military victory was not because of superior strategy but because God delivered the enemy into his hand. The subsequent forty years of rest represent a period of covenant faithfulness and God's blessing. However, verse 11's simple statement—"Othniel died"—reminds us that deliverers are temporary; only God is eternal.
After Othniel's death, Israel's pattern repeated: more evil, more divine anger (v. 12). God strengthened Eglon to teach Israel that their security rested entirely in obedience to Him. The eighteen-year oppression was longer and harsher than the first, suggesting deepening rebellion.
Ehud's story is remarkable for its detail and humanity. A left-handed Benjamite, he used his disability as an advantage—the king's guards expected a weapon on the left thigh (v. 21). His deception in presenting himself as a messenger "from God" (v. 20) is morally complex; while we should not justify deceit, the narrative seems to present this as a clever stratagem within the context of holy war. The graphic description of the assassination (vv. 21–25) emphasizes the completeness of the judgment. Ehud's trumpet call (v. 27) mobilized Israel, and the slaughter of ten thousand Moabites (v. 29) demonstrated God's hand delivering Israel. The eighty years of rest that followed was the longest period of peace in the book.
Shamgar, wielding only an ox goad, slew six hundred Philistines and also delivered Israel. His inclusion, despite minimal detail, shows God uses unlikely instruments and people to accomplish His purposes.
This chapter challenges us to recognize our own spiritual patterns. Do we drift from wholehearted devotion through small compromises? Do we cry out only when consequences press hard? Judges 3 reminds us that God's mercy is real but not unconditional—He disciplines those He loves. Our greatest protection is living in obedience to His Word, remembering that our true Deliverer is Jesus Christ, who accomplished what no judge could: permanent, eternal salvation.