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Judges 11

BSB·40 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now Jephthahוְיִפְתָּ֣חwə·yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → the Gileaditeהַגִּלְעָדִ֗יhag·gil·‘ā·ḏî — A person from GileadH1569 — Full Word Study → wasהָיָה֙hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a mighty manגִּבּ֣וֹרgib·bō·wr — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study → of valorחַ֔יִלḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →; heוְה֖וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of a prostituteזוֹנָ֑הzō·w·nāh — to commit sexual immorality; to act as a harlot or prostituteH2181 — Full Word Study →, and Gileadגִּלְעָ֖דgil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → was hisיִפְתָּֽח׃yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → fatherוַיּ֥וֹלֶדway·yō·w·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →. 2And Gilead’sגִּלְעָ֛דgil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵֽשֶׁת־’ê·šeṯ- — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → bore himוַתֵּ֧לֶדwat·tê·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → sonsבָּנִ֑יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → whoבְֽנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → grew upוַיִּגְדְּל֨וּway·yiḡ·də·lū — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study →, drove Jephthahיִפְתָּ֗חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → outוַיְגָרְשׁ֣וּway·ḡā·rə·šū — to drive out, expel, thrust awayH1644 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, “You shall have noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → inheritanceתִנְחַ֣לṯin·ḥal — to inherit, to take possession as an heirH5157 — Full Word Study → in our father’sאָבִ֔ינוּ’ā·ḇî·nū — H1 — Full Word Study → houseבְּבֵית־bə·ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of anotherאַחֶ֖רֶת’a·ḥe·reṯ — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → womanאִשָּׁ֥ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →.” 3So Jephthahיִפְתָּח֙yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → fledוַיִּבְרַ֤חway·yiḇ·raḥ — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → fromמִפְּנֵ֣יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָ֔יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and settledוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Tobט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — Good, wellH2897 — Full Word Study →, where worthless menרֵיקִ֔יםrê·qîm — Empty, worthless, vainH7386 — Full Word Study → gathered aroundוַיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּway·yiṯ·laq·qə·ṭū — to gather, collect, or gleanH3950 — Full Word Study → him and traveledוַיֵּצְא֖וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּֽוֹ׃פ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 4Some time laterוַיְהִ֖יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, when the Ammonitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → foughtוַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּway·yil·lā·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → 5andוַיְהִ֕יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → made warנִלְחֲמ֥וּnil·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → them, the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Gileadגִלְעָ֔דḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙way·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to getלָקַ֥חַתlā·qa·ḥaṯ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּ֖חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → from the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Tobטֽוֹב׃ṭō·wḇ — Good, wellH2897 — Full Word Study →. 6Comeלְכָ֕הlə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “beוְהָיִ֥יתָהwə·hā·yî·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → our commanderלְקָצִ֑יןlə·qā·ṣîn — Chief, ruler, commander, or leader in authorityH7101 — Full Word Study →, so that we can fightוְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הwə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against the Ammonitesבִּבְנֵ֥יbiḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” 7Jephthahיִפְתָּח֙yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the eldersלְזִקְנֵ֣יlə·ziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Gileadגִלְעָ֔דḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →, “Did youאַתֶּם֙’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → notהֲלֹ֤אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → hateשְׂנֵאתֶ֣םśə·nê·ṯem — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → meאוֹתִ֔י’ō·w·ṯî — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → and expel meוַתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּנִיwat·tə·ḡā·rə·šū·nî — to drive out, expel, thrust awayH1644 — Full Word Study → from my father’sאָבִ֑י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → houseמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →? Whyוּמַדּ֜וּעַū·mad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → then have you comeבָּאתֶ֤םbā·ṯem — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַי֙’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → nowעַ֔תָּה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are in distressצַ֥רṣar — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study →?” 8Theyזִקְנֵ֨יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּ֗חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study →, “This is whyלָכֵן֙lā·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → we nowעַתָּה֙‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → turnשַׁ֣בְנוּšaḇ·nū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to youאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, that you may goוְהָלַכְתָּ֣wə·hā·laḵ·tā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with usעִמָּ֔נוּ‘im·mā·nū — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, fightוְנִלְחַמְתָּ֖wə·nil·ḥam·tā — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → the Ammonitesבִּבְנֵ֣יbiḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, and becomeוְהָיִ֤יתָwə·hā·yî·ṯā — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → leaderלְרֹ֔אשׁlə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → over allלְכֹ֖לlə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of us who liveיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Gileadגִלְעָֽד׃ḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →.” 9But Jephthahיִפְתָּ֜חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → them, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֤ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → take me backמְשִׁיבִ֨יםmə·šî·ḇîm — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵם֙lə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → the Ammonitesבִּבְנֵ֣יbiḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → gives themוְנָתַ֧ןwə·nā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to meלְפָנָ֑יlə·p̄ā·nāy — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, will Iאָנֹכִ֕י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → really beאֶהְיֶ֥ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your leaderלְרֹֽאשׁ׃lə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →?” 10And the eldersזִקְנֵֽי־ziq·nê- — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Gileadגִלְעָ֖דḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּ֑חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → isיִהְיֶ֤הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → our witnessשֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙šō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → we do notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doנַעֲשֶֽׂה׃na·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → as you sayכִדְבָרְךָ֖ḵiḏ·ḇā·rə·ḵā — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →.” 11So Jephthahיִפְתָּח֙yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Gileadגִלְעָ֔דḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →, and the peopleהָעָ֥םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → made himוַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּway·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → theirעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → leaderלְרֹ֣אשׁlə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → and commanderוּלְקָצִ֑יןū·lə·qā·ṣîn — Chief, ruler, commander, or leader in authorityH7101 — Full Word Study →. And Jephthahיִפְתָּ֧חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → repeatedוַיְדַבֵּ֨רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his termsדְּבָרָ֛יוdə·ḇā·rāw — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃פbam·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →. 12Then Jephthahיִפְתָּח֙yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you have against me thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you have comeבָ֥אתָḇā·ṯā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֥םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → againstאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my landבְּאַרְצִֽי׃bə·’ar·ṣî — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →?” 13The kingמֶ֨לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Jephthah’sיִפְתָּ֗חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאֲכֵ֣יmal·’ă·ḵê — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study →, “When Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → came upבַּעֲלוֹת֣וֹba·‘ă·lō·w·ṯōw — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → out of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmim·miṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, they seizedלָקַ֨חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → my landאַרְצִי֙’ar·ṣî — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, from the Arnonמֵאַרְנ֥וֹןmê·’ar·nō·wn — Rushing streamH769 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Jabbokהַיַּבֹּ֖קhay·yab·bōq — He struggles or flowsH2999 — Full Word Study → and all the wayוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → to the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study →. Now, thereforeוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, restoreהָשִׁ֥יבָהhā·šî·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → itאֶתְהֶ֖ן’eṯ·hen — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → peaceablyבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃bə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →.” 14Jephthahיִפְתָּ֑חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → againוַיּ֥וֹסֶףway·yō·w·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → 15to tellוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him, “This is whatכֹּ֖הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּ֑חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → take awayלָקַ֤חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → or of the Ammonitesעַמּֽוֹן׃‘am·mō·wn — Ammon or AmmonitesH5983 — Full Word Study →. 16Butכִּ֖יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → when Israel came up out of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmim·miṣ·rā·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →, they traveledוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → through the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּר֙bam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Redס֔וּףsūp̄ — Red Sea; seaweed, aquatic plantsH5488 — Full Word Study → Seaיַם־yam- — Sea, body of water; also directional (west, south)H3220 — Full Word Study → and cameוַיָּבֹ֖אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Kadeshקָדֵֽשָׁה׃qā·ḏê·šāh — Holy place; sanctuaryH6946 — Full Word Study →. 17Then Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֣ים׀mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶלֶךְ֩me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Edomאֱד֨וֹם׀’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֜רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Pleaseנָּ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let us passאֶעְבְּרָה־’e‘·bə·rāh- — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → through your landבְאַרְצֶ֗ךָḇə·’ar·ṣe·ḵā — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →,’ but the kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Edomאֱד֔וֹם’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study → would notוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָׁמַע֙šā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. They alsoוְגַ֨םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → sentשָׁלַ֖חšā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengers toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingמֶ֧לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֛בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, but he would notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → consentאָבָ֑ה’ā·ḇāh — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study →. So Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → stayedוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Kadeshבְּקָדֵֽשׁ׃bə·qā·ḏêš — Holy place; sanctuaryH6946 — Full Word Study →. 18Then Israel traveled through the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → and bypassedוַיָּ֜סָבway·yā·sāḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → the landsאֶ֤רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Edomאֱדוֹם֙’ĕ·ḏō·wm — Red, EdomH123 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →. They cameוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toמִמִּזְרַח־mim·miz·raḥ- — east; direction of the sunrise; eastern regionH4217 — Full Word Study → the east sideשֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study → of the landלְאֶ֣רֶץlə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study → and campedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּןway·ya·ḥă·nūn — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → on the other sideבְּעֵ֣בֶרbə·‘ê·ḇer — side, border, region beyondH5676 — Full Word Study → of the Arnonאַרְנ֑וֹן’ar·nō·wn — Rushing streamH769 — Full Word Study →. But they did notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → enterבָ֙אוּ֙ḇā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the territoryבִּגְב֣וּלbiḡ·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the Arnonאַרְנ֖וֹן’ar·nō·wn — Rushing streamH769 — Full Word Study → was its borderגְּב֥וּלgə·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study →. 19And Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Sihonסִיח֥וֹןsî·ḥō·wn — King of the AmoritesH5511 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֖יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study →, who ruledמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → in Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןḥeš·bō·wn — Heshbon, a cityH2809 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, ‘Pleaseנָּ֥אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → let us passנַעְבְּרָה־na‘·bə·rāh- — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → through your landבְאַרְצְךָ֖ḇə·’ar·ṣə·ḵā — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → intoעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → our own placeמְקוֹמִֽי׃mə·qō·w·mî — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →.’ 20But Sihonסִיח֤וֹןsî·ḥō·wn — King of the AmoritesH5511 — Full Word Study → would notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → trustהֶאֱמִ֨יןhe·’ĕ·mîn — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → to passעֲבֹ֣ר‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → through his territoryבִּגְבֻל֔וֹbiḡ·ḇu·lōw — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study →. So he gatheredוַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמּ֔וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, encampedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → in Jahazבְּיָ֑הְצָהbə·yā·hə·ṣāh — He sees or God seesH3096 — Full Word Study →, and foughtוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 21Then the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵֽי־’ĕ·lō·hê- — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, deliveredוַ֠יִּתֵּןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Sihonסִיח֧וֹןsî·ḥō·wn — King of the AmoritesH5511 — Full Word Study → and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his peopleעַמּ֛וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַ֥דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, who defeated themוַיַּכּ֑וּםway·yak·kūm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →. So Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → took possession ofוַיִּירַשׁ֙way·yî·raš — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study → who inhabitedיוֹשֵׁ֖בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → thatהַהִֽיא׃ha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → countryהָאָ֥רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, 22seizingוַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּway·yî·rə·šū — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landגְּב֣וּלgə·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → fromוּמִן־ū·min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Arnonמֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙mê·’ar·nō·wn — Rushing streamH769 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Jabbokהַיַּבֹּ֔קhay·yab·bōq — He struggles or flowsH2999 — Full Word Study → and from the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֖רham·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃hay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study →. 23Now sinceוְעַתָּ֞הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, has driven outהוֹרִישׁ֙hō·w·rîš — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → the Amoritesהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study → from beforeמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → His peopleעַמּ֣וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, should you nowוְאַתָּ֖הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → possess itתִּירָשֶֽׁנּוּ׃tî·rā·šen·nū — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study →? 24Do you notהֲלֹ֞אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → possessיוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛yō·w·rî·šə·ḵā — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → whateverאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → Chemoshכְּמ֥וֹשׁkə·mō·wōš — Moabite godH3645 — Full Word Study → grants youתִירָ֑שׁṯî·rāš — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study →? So alsoוְאֵת֩wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, we possessהוֹרִ֜ישׁhō·w·rîš — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → whateverכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → has grantedנִירָֽשׁ׃nî·rāš — to possess, inherit, dispossessH3423 — Full Word Study → usמִפָּנֵ֖ינוּmip·pā·nê·nū — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 25Are youאַתָּ֔ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → so much betterהֲט֥וֹבhă·ṭō·wḇ — to be good, to please, to do wellH2895 — Full Word Study → than Balakמִבָּלָ֥קmib·bā·lāq — Devastator or wasterH1111 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zipporצִפּ֖וֹרṣip·pō·wr — birdH6834 — Full Word Study →, kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Moabמוֹאָ֑בmō·w·’āḇ — From his fatherH4124 — Full Word Study →? Did he ever contendהֲר֥וֹבhă·rō·wḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → orאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → fightנִלְחֹ֥םnil·ḥōm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against them? 26For threeשְׁלֹ֥שׁšə·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵא֖וֹתmê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֑הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → Israelיִ֠שְׂרָאֵלyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has livedבְּשֶׁ֣בֶתbə·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹןbə·ḥeš·bō·wn — Heshbon, a cityH2809 — Full Word Study →, Aroerוּבְעַרְע֣וֹרū·ḇə·‘ar·‘ō·wr — A city in ancient IsraelH6177 — Full Word Study →, and their villagesוּבִבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָū·ḇiḇ·nō·w·ṯe·hā — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →, as well as allוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the citiesהֶֽעָרִים֙he·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → alongעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the banksיְדֵ֣יyə·ḏê — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Arnonאַרְנ֔וֹן’ar·nō·wn — Rushing streamH769 — Full Word Study →. Whyוּמַדּ֥וּעַū·mad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → did you notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → take them backהִצַּלְתֶּ֖םhiṣ·ṣal·tem — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → during thatהַהִֽיא׃ha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֥תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →? 27Iוְאָֽנֹכִי֙wə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → have notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sinnedחָטָ֣אתִיḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against you, but youוְאַתָּ֞הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have doneעֹשֶׂ֥ה‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → meאִתִּ֛י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → wrongרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → by waging warלְהִלָּ֣חֶםlə·hil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against me. May the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Judgeיִשְׁפֹּ֨טyiš·pōṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study →, decideהַשֹּׁפֵט֙haš·šō·p̄êṭ — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֚יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” 28But the kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → paid noוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → heedשָׁמַ֔עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the messageדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּ֔חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → sentשָׁלַ֖חšā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָֽיו׃פ’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 29Then the Spiritר֣וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַתְּהִ֤יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → uponעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Jephthahיִפְתָּח֙yip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study →, and he passed throughוַיַּעֲבֹ֥רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֖דhag·gil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֑הmə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study →, then throughוַֽיַּעֲבֹר֙way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → Mizpahמִצְפֵּ֣הmiṣ·pêh — Watchtower or LookoutH4708 — Full Word Study → of Gileadגִלְעָ֔דḡil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →. And from there he advancedעָבַ֖ר‘ā·ḇar — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → against the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 30Jephthahיִפְתָּ֥חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → madeוַיִּדַּ֨רway·yid·dar — to make or fulfill a vow or solemn promiseH5087 — Full Word Study → this vowנֶ֛דֶרne·ḏer — A solemn promise or vow made to GodH5088 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →: “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → indeedנָת֥וֹןnā·ṯō·wn — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → You will deliverתִּתֵּ֛ןtit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → into my handבְּיָדִֽי׃bə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, 31thenוְהָיָ֣הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → whateverאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → comes outהַיּוֹצֵ֗אhay·yō·w·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the doorמִדַּלְתֵ֤יmid·dal·ṯê — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study → of my houseבֵיתִי֙ḇê·ṯî — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to greet meלִקְרָאתִ֔יliq·rā·ṯî — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → on my triumphantבְשָׁל֖וֹםḇə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → returnבְּשׁוּבִ֥יbə·šū·ḇî — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from the Ammonitesמִבְּנֵ֣יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → will belong toוְהָיָה֙wə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and I will offer it upוְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּwə·ha·‘ă·lî·ṯi·hū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → as a burnt offeringעוֹלָֽה׃פ‘ō·w·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study →.” 32So Jephthahיִפְתָּ֛חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → crossed overוַיַּעֲבֹ֥רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּ֣חֶםlə·hil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against them, and the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → delivered themוַיִתְּנֵ֥םwa·yit·tə·nēm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into his handבְּיָדֽוֹ׃bə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 33With a greatגְּדוֹלָ֣הgə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → blowמַכָּ֖הmak·kāh — A blow, wound, or plague; physical injury or divine judgmentH4347 — Full Word Study → he devastatedוַיַּכֵּ֡םway·yak·kêm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → citiesעִ֗יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → from Aroerמֵעֲרוֹעֵר֩mê·‘ă·rō·w·‘êr — A city in ancient IsraelH6177 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the vicinityבּוֹאֲךָ֨bō·w·’ă·ḵā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → of Minnithמִנִּ֜יתmin·nîṯ — A city in AmmonH4511 — Full Word Study →, as far asוְעַד֙wə·‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Abel-keramimאָבֵ֣ל’ā·ḇêl — Abel-keramim, a valley east of Jordan known for vineyardsH64 — Full Word Study →. So the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → were subduedוַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙way·yik·kā·nə·‘ū — To subdue, humble, or bring into subjectionH3665 — Full Word Study → beforeמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 34And when Jephthahיִפְתָּ֣חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּיתוֹ֒bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּה֮ham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →, thereוְהִנֵּ֤הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → was his daughterבִתּוֹ֙ḇit·tōw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → coming outיֹצֵ֣אתyō·ṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to meet himלִקְרָאת֔וֹliq·rā·ṯōw — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → with tambourinesבְתֻפִּ֖יםḇə·ṯup·pîm — Tambourine; hand drum used in celebrationH8596 — Full Word Study → and dancingוּבִמְחֹל֑וֹתū·ḇim·ḥō·lō·wṯ — Dance, dancing, or company of dancersH4246 — Full Word Study →! Sheהִ֣יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was his only childיְחִידָ֔הyə·ḥî·ḏāh — Only, solitary, unique, belovedH3173 — Full Word Study →; he had noאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → sonבֵּ֖ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → orאוֹ־’ōw- — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → daughterבַֽת׃ḇaṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → besides herמִמֶּ֛נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 35As soon asוַיְהִי֩way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Jephthah saw herאוֹתָ֜הּ’ō·w·ṯāh — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →, he toreוַיִּקְרַ֣עway·yiq·ra‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → his clothesבְּגָדָ֗יוbə·ḡā·ḏāw — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Noאֲהָ֤הּ’ă·hāh — An exclamation of lamentation, grief, or despairH162 — Full Word Study →! Not my daughterבִּתִּי֙bit·tî — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →! You have brought me to my kneesהַכְרֵ֣עַhaḵ·rê·a‘ — to bow down, kneel, or fall to the groundH3766 — Full Word Study →! Youוְאַ֖תְּwə·’at — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have brought great misery upon meבְּעֹֽכְרָ֑יbə·‘ō·ḵə·rāy — to trouble, disturb, or stir upH5916 — Full Word Study →, for Iוְאָנֹכִ֗יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → have given my wordפָּצִ֤יתִי־pā·ṣî·ṯî- — to open wide; to deliver or set freeH6475 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and cannotוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → take it backלָשֽׁוּב׃lā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →.” 36My fatherאָבִי֙’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study →,” she repliedוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “you have given your wordפָּצִ֤יתָהpā·ṣî·ṯāh — to open wide; to deliver or set freeH6475 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Doעֲשֵׂ֣ה‘ă·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to me asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have saidיָצָ֣אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, forאַחֲרֵ֡י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → hasעָשָׂה֩‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → avengedנְקָמ֛וֹתnə·qā·mō·wṯ — Vengeance; retributive justice or retaliationH5360 — Full Word Study → you of your enemiesמֵאֹיְבֶ֖יךָmê·’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →, the Ammonitesמִבְּנֵ֥יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →.” 37She also saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙wat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → her fatherאָבִ֔יהָ’ā·ḇî·hā — H1 — Full Word Study →, “Let me doיֵעָ֥שֶׂהyê·‘ā·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → one thingהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →: Let me wanderוְאֵֽלְכָה֙wə·’ê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → for twoשְׁנַ֣יִםšə·na·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֗יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → throughעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםhe·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → with my friendsוְרֵעְיֹתָי׃wə·rē·ʿə·yō·ṯå̄y — Female companion or female friendH7464 — Full Word Study → and mournוְאֶבְכֶּה֙wə·’eḇ·keh — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → my virginityבְּתוּלַ֔יbə·ṯū·lay — virginity; signs of virginityH1331 — Full Word Study →.” 38Goלֵ֔כִיlê·ḵî — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. And he sent her awayוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → for twoשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֑יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. So sheהִיא֙hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → leftוַתֵּ֤לֶךְwat·tê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with her friendsוְרֵ֣עוֹתֶ֔יהָwə·rê·‘ō·w·ṯe·hā — Female companion or female friendH7464 — Full Word Study → and mournedוַתֵּ֥בְךְּwat·tê·ḇək — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → her virginityבְּתוּלֶ֖יהָbə·ṯū·le·hā — virginity; signs of virginityH1331 — Full Word Study → uponעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the mountainsהֶהָרִֽים׃he·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →. 39Afterמִקֵּ֣ץ׀miq·qêṣ — end, boundary, limit, terminusH7093 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁנַ֣יִםšə·na·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֗יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, she returnedוַתָּ֙שָׁב֙wat·tā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → her fatherאָבִ֔יהָ’ā·ḇî·hā — H1 — Full Word Study →, and he didוַיַּ֣עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to her as he had vowedנָדָ֑רnā·ḏār — to make or fulfill a vow or solemn promiseH5087 — Full Word Study →. And sheוְהִיא֙wə·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → had neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → had relationsיָדְעָ֣הyā·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → with a manאִ֔ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. So it has becomeוַתְּהִי־wat·tə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a customחֹ֖קḥōq — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → 40that eachמִיָּמִ֣ים׀mî·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → yearבַּשָּׁנָֽה׃סbaš·šā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → the young womenבְּנ֣וֹתbə·nō·wṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → go outתֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙tê·laḵ·nāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → for fourאַרְבַּ֥עַת’ar·ba·‘aṯ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → to lamentלְתַנּ֕וֹתlə·ṯan·nō·wṯ — to recount, lament, or rehearseH8567 — Full Word Study → the daughterלְבַת־lə·ḇaṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Jephthahיִפְתָּ֖חyip̄·tāḥ — He opensH3316 — Full Word Study → the Gileaditeהַגִּלְעָדִ֑יhag·gil·‘ā·ḏî — A person from GileadH1569 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 11
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Judges 11 tells the remarkable story of Jephthah, a rejected outcast who becomes Israel's deliverer against the Ammonites. Despite his shameful birth and cruel expulsion by his half-brothers, Jephthah demonstrates both military wisdom and deep faith, first through diplomatic negotiation and then through courageous leadership empowered by God's Spirit. However, the chapter also contains one of Scripture's most tragic moments: Jephthah's hasty vow that results in the sacrifice of his only daughter, a sobering reminder that even Spirit-filled believers can make grievous errors when acting rashly.

Verses 1–3: The Rejected Outsider

Jephthah's story begins not with honour but with deep shame. Though he is described as "a mighty man of valour," his legitimacy is questioned because his mother was a harlot (verse 1). When his father Gilead's other sons reach manhood, they violently reject him, declaring he has no inheritance rights (verse 2). Rather than respond with bitterness that festers, Jephthah flees to Tob, where he gathers other outcasts and becomes their leader (verse 3). This details his natural leadership qualities developing even in exile—God often prepares His servants in seasons of rejection and hardship.

Verses 4–11: From Exile to Honour

When the Ammonites threaten Gilead, the elders who once despised Jephthah urgently seek him out (verses 5–6). Jephthah's response is remarkable: he doesn't immediately acquiesce but reminds them of their cruelty (verse 7). Only after they offer him leadership over all Gilead does he agree (verse 8). The covenant is sealed solemnly before the LORD at Mizpeh (verse 11). This demonstrates that Jephthah seeks not revenge but reconciliation and legitimate authority. His willingness to forgive those who wronged him, combined with his refusal to act without proper recognition, shows Christian maturity and wisdom.

Verses 12–27: Diplomatic Wisdom

Before drawing the sword, Jephthah pursues peace through messengers (verse 12). The Ammonite king claims Israel unlawfully seized his territory (verse 13), but Jephthah provides a detailed historical rebuttal (verses 14–26). He reminds the king that Israel never took Ammonite lands—they conquered the Amorites with God's help and have possessed the land for three hundred years. Jephthah's appeal to God as the ultimate Judge (verse 27) shows that he understands this conflict is ultimately spiritual, not merely territorial. His measured approach honours God's sovereignty before engaging in warfare.

Verses 28–33: God's Empowerment and Victory

When diplomacy fails, "the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah" (verse 29), demonstrating that God actively chooses to fight for Israel. The subsequent military victory is decisive—twenty cities are conquered with "very great slaughter" (verse 33). Yet here emerges the tragic element: before battle, Jephthah makes a reckless vow (verses 30–31), promising to offer as a burnt offering "whatsoever cometh forth" from his house door upon his return. This vow reflects both desperation and misunderstanding of God's character—God had already promised victory through His Spirit; no human sacrifice was necessary.

Verses 34–40: The Tragic Consequence

His only daughter greets him joyfully (verse 34), and Jephthah's anguish is immediate and genuine (verse 35). Her response shows remarkable faith and submission to her father's oath before God (verse 36). She asks only to bewail her virginity—her unfulfilled role in Israel—for two months (verse 37). The text concludes by noting an annual memorial for Jephthah's daughter (verses 39–40). While commentators debate whether this was actual sacrifice or perpetual virginity, the sorrow is undeniable: Jephthah's hasty words produced irreversible loss.

Application for Today

Jephthah's account teaches us that God uses broken, rejected people to accomplish His purposes, but also that even Spirit-empowered believers must guard their words carefully. Forgiveness, wisdom, and faith are powerful; rash vows and presumption bring sorrow. We are reminded to seek God's will through Scripture and prayer before making life-altering commitments, trusting His promises rather than attempting to "help" Him through our own devices.

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