Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Now the men of Israel had sworn an oath at Mizpah, saying, “Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a Benjamite.”
וְ/אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נִשְׁבַּ֥ע בַּ/מִּצְפָּ֖ה לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִמֶּ֔/נּוּ לֹא יִתֵּ֥ן בִּתּ֛/וֹ לְ/בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְ/אִשָּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the] man of H376 וְ/אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HC/Ncmsc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp he had sworn H7650 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNp3ms at <the>/ Mizpah H4709 בַּ/מִּצְפָּ֖ה מִצְפָּה Mitspâh HRd/Np to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc anyone H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa us H4480 מִמֶּ֔/נּוּ מִן min HR/Sp1cp not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn he will give H5414 יִתֵּ֥ן נָתַן nâthan HVqi3ms his H1323 בִּתּ֛/וֹ בַּת bath HNcfsc/Sp3ms Benjamin H1144 לְ/בִנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np a wife H802 לְ/אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfsa
2 So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly.
וַ/יָּבֹ֤א הָ/עָם֙ בֵּֽית אֵ֔ל וַ/יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ שָׁם֙ עַד הָ/עֶ֔רֶב לִ/פְנֵ֖י הָ/אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַ/יִּשְׂא֣וּ קוֹלָ֔/ם וַ/יִּבְכּ֖וּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it came H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms people H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa Beth- H1008 בֵּֽית בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HNp -el H1008 אֵ֔ל בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HNp they sat H3427 וַ/יֵּ֤שְׁבוּ יָשַׁב yâshab HC/Vqw3mp there H8033 שָׁם֙ שָׁם shâm HD until H5704 עַד ʻad HR evening H6153 הָ/עֶ֔רֶב עֶרֶב ʻereb HTd/Ncmsa to>/ before H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֖י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc the>/ God H430 הָ/אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HTd/Ncmpa they lifted up H5375 וַ/יִּשְׂא֣וּ נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqw3mp their H6963 קוֹלָ֔/ם קוֹל qôwl HNcmsc/Sp3mp they wept H1058 וַ/יִּבְכּ֖וּ בָּכָה bâkâh HC/Vqw3mp weeping H1065 בְּכִ֥י בְּכִי Bᵉkîy HNcmsa great H1419 גָדֽוֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa
3 “Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out, “has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!”
וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לָ/מָ֗ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הָ֥יְתָה זֹּ֖את בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְ/הִפָּקֵ֥ד הַ/יּ֛וֹם מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp to>/ why? H4100 לָ/מָ֗ה מָה mâh HR/Ti O Yahweh H3068 יְהוָה֙ יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the] God of H430 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp has it happened H1961 הָ֥יְתָה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3fs this [thing H2063 זֹּ֖את זֹאת zôʼth HPdxfs Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np be missing H6485 לְ/הִפָּקֵ֥ד פָּקַד pâqad HR/VNc day H3117 הַ/יּ֛וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa Israel H3478 מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np a tribe H7626 שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmsa one H259 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa
4 The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
1
וַֽ/יְהִי֙ מִֽ/מָּחֳרָ֔ת וַ/יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הָ/עָ֔ם וַ/יִּבְנוּ שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַ/יַּעֲל֥וּ עֹל֖וֹת וּ/שְׁלָמִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was H1961 וַֽ/יְהִי֙ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms the] next day H4283 מִֽ/מָּחֳרָ֔ת מׇחֳרָת mochŏrâth HR/Ncfsa they rose early H7925 וַ/יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ שָׁכַם shâkam HC/Vhw3mp people H5971 הָ/עָ֔ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa they built H1129 וַ/יִּבְנוּ בָּנָה bânâh HC/Vqw3mp there H8033 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם shâm HD an altar H4196 מִזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ mizbêach HNcmsa they offered up H5927 וַ/יַּעֲל֥וּ עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vhw3mp burnt offerings H5930 עֹל֖וֹת עֹלָה ʻôlâh HNcfpa peace offering. H8002 וּ/שְׁלָמִֽים שֶׁלֶם shelem HC/Ncmpa
5 The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death.
1
וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא עָלָ֧ה בַ/קָּהָ֛ל מִ/כָּל שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל יְהוָ֑ה כִּי֩ הַ/שְּׁבוּעָ֨ה הַ/גְּדוֹלָ֜ה הָיְתָ֗ה לַ֠/אֲשֶׁר לֹא עָלָ֨ה אֶל יְהוָ֧ה הַ/מִּצְפָּ֛ה לֵ/אמֹ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp the] people of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp who? H4310 מִ֠י מִי mîy HTi is [the] one] who H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn he went up H5927 עָלָ֧ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3ms in the/ assembly H6951 בַ/קָּהָ֛ל קָהָל qâhâl HRd/Ncmsa all H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc the] tribes of H7626 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֑ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp for H3588 כִּי֩ כִּי kîy HC oath H7621 הַ/שְּׁבוּעָ֨ה שְׁבוּעָה shᵉbûwʻâh HTd/Ncfsa the>/ great H1419 הַ/גְּדוֹלָ֜ה גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HTd/Aafsa it was H1961 הָיְתָ֗ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3fs the one] who H834 לַ֠/אֲשֶׁר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr not H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn he went up H5927 עָלָ֨ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3ms to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֧ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the>/ Mizpah H4709 הַ/מִּצְפָּ֛ה מִצְפָּה Mitspâh HTd/Np to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֖ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc certainly <to die H4191 מ֥וֹת מוּת mûwth HVqa he will be put to death H4191 יוּמָֽת מוּת mûwth HVHi3ms
6 And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel.
1
וַ/יִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן אָחִ֑י/ו וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נִגְדַּ֥ע הַ/יּ֛וֹם שֵׁ֥בֶט אֶחָ֖ד מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they had compassion H5162 וַ/יִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙ נָחַם nâcham HC/VNw3mp the] people of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Benjamin H1144 בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp its H251 אָחִ֑י/ו אָח ʼâch HNcmsc/Sp3ms they said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp it has been cut off H1438 נִגְדַּ֥ע גָּדַע gâdaʻ HVNp3ms day H3117 הַ/יּ֛וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa a tribe H7626 שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmsa one H259 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa Israel H3478 מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
7 What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
1
מַה נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְ/נָשִׁ֑ים וַ/אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽ/יהוָ֔ה לְ/בִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת מִ/בְּנוֹתֵ֖י/נוּ לְ/נָשִֽׁים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing what? H4100 מַה מָה mâh HTi will we do H6213 נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi1cp for <the>/ [those who] remain H3498 לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים יָתַר yâthar HRd/VNsmpa wives H802 לְ/נָשִׁ֑ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa we H587 וַ/אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ אֲנַחְנוּ ʼănachnûw HC/Pp1cp we have sworn H7650 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNp1cp Yahweh H3068 בַֽ/יהוָ֔ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np not H1115 לְ/בִלְתִּ֛י בִּלְתִּי biltîy HR/C to give H5414 תֵּת נָתַן nâthan HVqc any of/ daughters/ our H1323 מִ/בְּנוֹתֵ֖י/נוּ בַּת bath HR/Ncfpc/Sp1cp wives H802 לְ/נָשִֽׁים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa
8 So they asked, “Which one of the tribes of Israel failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah?” And, in fact, no one from Jabesh-gilead had come to the camp for the assembly.
2
וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִ/שִּׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא עָלָ֥ה אֶל יְהוָ֖ה הַ/מִּצְפָּ֑ה וְ֠/הִנֵּה לֹ֣א בָא אִ֧ישׁ אֶל הַֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֛ה מִ/יָּבֵ֥ישׁ גִּלְעָ֖ד אֶל הַ/קָּהָֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp who? H4310 מִ֗י מִי mîy HTi is the] one H259 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa the] tribes of H7626 מִ/שִּׁבְטֵ֣י שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HR/Ncmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp which H834 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr not H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn it went up H5927 עָלָ֥ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqp3ms to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֖ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp the>/ Mizpah H4709 הַ/מִּצְפָּ֑ה מִצְפָּה Mitspâh HTd/Np there! H2009 וְ֠/הִנֵּה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm not H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn he had come H935 בָא בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms anyone H376 אִ֧ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR camp H4264 הַֽ/מַּחֲנֶ֛ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HTd/Ncbsa Jabesh H3003 מִ/יָּבֵ֥ישׁ יָבֵשׁ Yâbêsh HR/Np Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָ֖ד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR assembly H6951 הַ/קָּהָֽל קָהָל qâhâl HTd/Ncmsa
9 For when the people were counted, none of the residents of Jabesh-gilead were there.
2
וַ/יִּתְפָּקֵ֖ד הָ/עָ֑ם וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מִ/יּוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָבֵ֥שׁ גִּלְעָֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it was mustered H6485 וַ/יִּתְפָּקֵ֖ד פָּקַד pâqad HC/Vtw3ms people H5971 הָ/עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa there! H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm there not H369 אֵֽין אַיִן ʼayin HTn there H8033 שָׁם֙ שָׁם shâm HD was] anyone H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa the] inhabitants of H3427 מִ/יּוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב yâshab HR/Vqrmpc Jabesh H3003 יָבֵ֥שׁ יָבֵשׁ Yâbêsh HNp Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָֽד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp
10 So the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children.
2
וַ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ שָׁ֣ם הָ/עֵדָ֗ה שְׁנֵים עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ מִ/בְּנֵ֣י הֶ/חָ֑יִל וַ/יְצַוּ֨וּ אוֹתָ֜/ם לֵ/אמֹ֗ר לְ֠כוּ וְ/הִכִּיתֶ֞ם אֶת יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יָבֵ֤שׁ גִּלְעָד֙ לְ/פִי חֶ֔רֶב וְ/הַ/נָּשִׁ֖ים וְ/הַ/טָּֽף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they sent H7971 וַ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3mp there H8033 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם shâm HD congregation H5712 הָ/עֵדָ֗ה עֵדָה ʻêdâh HTd/Ncfsa two [plus H8147 שְׁנֵים שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmda ten H6240 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcmsa thousand H505 אֶ֛לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa man H376 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa the] sons of H1121 מִ/בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc the>/ strength H2428 הֶ/חָ֑יִל חַיִל chayil HTd/Ncmsa they commanded H6680 וַ/יְצַוּ֨וּ צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpw3mp obj.>/ them H853 אוֹתָ֜/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc go H3212 לְ֠כוּ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqv2mp you will strike H5221 וְ/הִכִּיתֶ֞ם נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhp2mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] inhabitants of H3427 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmpc Jabesh H3003 יָבֵ֤שׁ יָבֵשׁ Yâbêsh HNp Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָד֙ גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp the] mouth of H6310 לְ/פִי פֶּה peh HR/Ncmsc the] sword H2719 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב chereb HNcfsa the/ women H802 וְ/הַ/נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HC/Td/Ncfpa the/ little one[s H2945 וְ/הַ/טָּֽף טַף ṭaph HC/Td/Ncmsa
11 This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”
2
וְ/זֶ֥ה הַ/דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּל זָכָ֗ר וְ/כָל אִשָּׁ֛ה יֹדַ֥עַת מִשְׁכַּב זָכָ֖ר תַּחֲרִֽימוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing this H2088 וְ/זֶ֥ה זֶה zeh HC/Pdxms is] the/ thing H1697 הַ/דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmsa which H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr you will do H6213 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi2mp every H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc male H2145 זָכָ֗ר זָכָר zâkâr HAamsa every H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc woman H802 אִשָּׁ֛ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa who] has known H3045 יֹדַ֥עַת יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqrfsa lying of H4904 מִשְׁכַּב מִשְׁכָּב mishkâb HNcmsc a male H2145 זָכָ֖ר זָכָר zâkâr HAamsa you will totally destroy H2763 תַּחֲרִֽימוּ חָרַם châram HVhi2mp
12 So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
2
וַֽ/יִּמְצְא֞וּ מִ/יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ נַעֲרָ֣ה בְתוּלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא יָדְעָ֛ה אִ֖ישׁ לְ/מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר וַ/יָּבִ֨יאוּ אוֹתָ֤/ם אֶל הַֽ/מַּחֲנֶה֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּ/אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they found H4672 וַֽ/יִּמְצְא֞וּ מָצָא mâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3mp the] inhabitants of H3427 מִ/יּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב yâshab HR/Vqrmpc Jabesh H3003 יָבֵ֣ישׁ יָבֵשׁ Yâbêsh HNp Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָ֗ד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp four H702 אַרְבַּ֤ע אַרְבַּע ʼarbaʻ HAcfsa hundred<s H3967 מֵאוֹת֙ מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa young woman H5291 נַעֲרָ֣ה נַעֲרָה naʻărâh HNcfsa virgin[s H1330 בְתוּלָ֔ה בְּתוּלָה bᵉthûwlâh HNcfsa who H834 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr not H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn she had known H3045 יָדְעָ֛ה יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp3fs a man H376 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa lying of H4904 לְ/מִשְׁכַּ֣ב מִשְׁכָּב mishkâb HR/Ncmsc a male H2145 זָכָ֑ר זָכָר zâkâr HAamsa they brought H935 וַ/יָּבִ֨יאוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vhw3mp obj.>/ them H853 אוֹתָ֤/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR camp H4264 הַֽ/מַּחֲנֶה֙ מַחֲנֶה machăneh HTd/Ncbsa Shiloh H7887 שִׁלֹ֔ה שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HNp which H834 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr is] in/ [the] land of H776 בְּ/אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HR/Ncbsc Canaan H3667 כְּנָֽעַן כְּנַעַן Kᵉnaʻan HNp
13 Then the whole congregation sent a message of peace to the Benjamites who were at the rock of Rimmon.
2
וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ כָּל הָ֣/עֵדָ֔ה וַֽ/יְדַבְּרוּ֙ אֶל בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּ/סֶ֣לַע רִמּ֑וֹן וַ/יִּקְרְא֥וּ שָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they sent H7971 וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3mp all H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc congregation H5712 הָ֣/עֵדָ֔ה עֵדָה ʻêdâh HTd/Ncfsa they spoke H1696 וַֽ/יְדַבְּרוּ֙ דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpw3mp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR the] descendants of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Benjamin H1144 בִנְיָמִ֔ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp who H834 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr were] at/ [the] rock of H5553 בְּ/סֶ֣לַע סֶלַע çelaʻ HR/Ncmsc Rimmon H7417 רִמּ֑וֹן רִמּוֹן Rimmôwn HNp they proclaimed H7121 וַ/יִּקְרְא֥וּ קָרָא qârâʼ HC/Vqw3mp peace H7965 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa
14 And at that time the Benjamites returned and were given the women who were spared from Jabesh-gilead. But there were not enough women for all of them.
1
וַ/יָּ֤שָׁב בִּנְיָמִן֙ בָּ/עֵ֣ת הַ/הִ֔יא וַ/יִּתְּנ֤וּ הַ/נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִיּ֔וּ מִ/נְּשֵׁ֖י יָבֵ֣שׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד וְ/לֹֽא מָצְא֥וּ כֵּֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it returned H7725 וַ/יָּ֤שָׁב שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3ms Benjamin H1144 בִּנְיָמִן֙ בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp at the/ time H6256 בָּ/עֵ֣ת עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/הִ֔יא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3fs they gave H5414 וַ/יִּתְּנ֤וּ נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3mp women H802 הַ/נָּשִׁ֔ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HTd/Ncfpa whom H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr they had preserved alive H2421 חִיּ֔וּ חָיָה châyâh HVpp3cp the] women of H802 מִ/נְּשֵׁ֖י אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpc Jabesh H3003 יָבֵ֣שׁ יָבֵשׁ Yâbêsh HNp Gilead H1568 גִּלְעָ֑ד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HNp not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn they found H4672 מָצְא֥וּ מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqp3cp so H3651 כֵּֽן כֵּן kên HTm
15 The people grieved for Benjamin, because the LORD had made a void in the tribes of Israel.
1
וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם נִחָ֖ם לְ/בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּֽי עָשָׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה פֶּ֖רֶץ בְּ/שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing the/ people H5971 וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם עַם ʻam HC/Td/Ncmsa it had compassion H5162 נִחָ֖ם נָחַם nâcham HVNrmsa Benjamin H1144 לְ/בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC he had made H6213 עָשָׂ֧ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp a breach H6556 פֶּ֖רֶץ פֶּרֶץ perets HNcmsa the] tribes of H7626 בְּ/שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HR/Ncmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
16 Then the elders of the congregation said, “What should we do about wives for those who remain, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?”
וַ/יֹּֽאמְר֨וּ זִקְנֵ֣י הָ/עֵדָ֔ה מַה נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְ/נָשִׁ֑ים כִּֽי נִשְׁמְדָ֥ה מִ/בִּנְיָמִ֖ן אִשָּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּֽאמְר֨וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp the] elders of H2205 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן zâqên HAampc congregation H5712 הָ/עֵדָ֔ה עֵדָה ʻêdâh HTd/Ncfsa what? H4100 מַה מָה mâh HTi will we do H6213 נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi1cp for <the>/ [those who] remain H3498 לַ/נּוֹתָרִ֖ים יָתַר yâthar HRd/VNsmpa wives H802 לְ/נָשִׁ֑ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HR/Ncfpa for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC she is destroyed H8045 נִשְׁמְדָ֥ה שָׁמַד shâmad HVNp3fs Benjamin H1144 מִ/בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np woman H802 אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa
17 They added, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְרֻשַּׁ֥ת פְּלֵיטָ֖ה לְ/בִנְיָמִ֑ן וְ/לֹֽא יִמָּחֶ֥ה שֵׁ֖בֶט מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp a possession of H3425 יְרֻשַּׁ֥ת יְרֻשָּׁה yᵉrushshâh HNcfsc the] escaped remnant H6413 פְּלֵיטָ֖ה פְּלֵיטָה pᵉlêyṭâh HNcfsa belongs] to/ Benjamin H1144 לְ/בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np not H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn it will be wiped out H4229 יִמָּחֶ֥ה מָחָה mâchâh HVNi3ms a tribe H7626 שֵׁ֖בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmsa Israel H3478 מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np
18 But we cannot give them our daughters as wives.” For the Israelites had sworn, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to a Benjamite.”
וַ/אֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל לָ/תֵת נָשִׁ֖ים מִ/בְּנוֹתֵ֑י/נוּ כִּֽי נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָר֕וּר נֹתֵ֥ן אִשָּׁ֖ה לְ/בִנְיָמִֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing we H587 וַ/אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ ʼănachnûw HC/Pp1cp not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn we are able H3201 נוּכַ֛ל יָכֹל yâkôl HVqi1cp give H5414 לָ/תֵת נָתַן nâthan HR/Vqc wives H802 נָשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfpa any of/ daughters/ our H1323 מִ/בְּנוֹתֵ֑י/נוּ בַּת bath HR/Ncfpc/Sp1cp for H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC they had sworn H7650 נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNp3cp the] people of H1121 בְנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc be] cursed H779 אָר֕וּר אָרַר ʼârar HVqsmsa one who] gives H5414 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן nâthan HVqrmsa a wife H802 אִשָּׁ֖ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsa Benjamin. H1144 לְ/בִנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np
19 “But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
2
וַ/יֹּאמְר֡וּ הִנֵּה֩ חַג יְהוָ֨ה בְּ/שִׁל֜וֹ מִ/יָּמִ֣ים יָמִ֗ימָ/ה אֲשֶׁ֞ר מִ/צְּפ֤וֹנָ/ה לְ/בֵֽית אֵל֙ מִזְרְחָ֣/ה הַ/שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ לִ/מְסִלָּ֔ה הָ/עֹלָ֥ה מִ/בֵּֽית אֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָ/ה וּ/מִ/נֶּ֖גֶב לִ/לְבוֹנָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they said H559 וַ/יֹּאמְר֡וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp here! H2009 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm the] festival of H2282 חַג chag HNcmsc Yahweh H3068 יְהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp is] in/ Shiloh H7887 בְּ/שִׁל֜וֹ שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HR/Np days H3117 מִ/יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmpa towards H3117 יָמִ֗ימָ/ה יוֹם yôwm HNcmpa/Sd which H834 אֲשֶׁ֞ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr is] from/ north/ -ward H6828 מִ/צְּפ֤וֹנָ/ה צָפוֹן tsâphôwn HR/Ncfsa/Sd Beth- H1008 לְ/בֵֽית בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HR/Np -el H1008 אֵל֙ בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HNp the] rising of/ towards H4217 מִזְרְחָ֣/ה מִזְרָח mizrâch HNcmsc/Sd sun H8121 הַ/שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh HTd/Ncbsa the] highway H4546 לִ/מְסִלָּ֔ה מְסִלָּה mᵉçillâh HR/Ncfsa goes up H5927 הָ/עֹלָ֥ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HTd/Vqrfsa Beth- H1008 מִ/בֵּֽית בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HR/Np -el H1008 אֵ֖ל בֵּית־אֵל Bêyth-ʼÊl HNp Shechem/ towards H7927 שְׁכֶ֑מָ/ה שְׁכֶם Shᵉkem HNp/Sd from/ [the] south H5045 וּ/מִ/נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב negeb HC/R/Ncmsa Lebonah H3829 לִ/לְבוֹנָֽה לְבוֹנָה Lᵉbôwnâh HR/Np
20 So they commanded the Benjamites: “Go, hide in the vineyards
2
ו/יצו וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ אֶת בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לֵ/אמֹ֑ר לְכ֖וּ וַ/אֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּ/כְּרָמִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing appoint H6680 ו/יצו צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpw3mp they commanded H6680 וַ/יְצַוּ֕וּ צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo the] descendants of H1121 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Benjamin H1144 בִנְיָמִ֖ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp to>/ saying H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc go H3212 לְכ֖וּ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqv2mp you will lie in wait H693 וַ/אֲרַבְתֶּ֥ם אָרַב ʼârab HC/Vqp2mp in the/ vineyards H3754 בַּ/כְּרָמִֽים כֶּרֶם kerem HRd/Ncbpa
21 and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
3
וּ/רְאִיתֶ֗ם וְ֠/הִנֵּה אִם יֵ֨צְא֥וּ בְנוֹת שִׁילוֹ֮ לָ/ח֣וּל בַּ/מְּחֹלוֹת֒ וִֽ/יצָאתֶם֙ מִן הַ/כְּרָמִ֔ים וַ/חֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ מִ/בְּנ֣וֹת שִׁיל֑וֹ וַ/הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אֶ֥רֶץ בִּנְיָמִֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing you will see H7200 וּ/רְאִיתֶ֗ם רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqq2mp there! H2009 וְ֠/הִנֵּה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm if H518 אִם ʼim HC they will come out H3318 יֵ֨צְא֥וּ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqi3mp the] daughters of H1323 בְנוֹת בַּת bath HNcfpc Shiloh H7887 שִׁילוֹ֮ שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HNp dance H2342 לָ/ח֣וּל חוּל chûwl HR/Vqc in <the>/ dances H4246 בַּ/מְּחֹלוֹת֒ מְחֹלָה mᵉchôlâh HRd/Ncfpa you will go out H3318 וִֽ/יצָאתֶם֙ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqp2mp from H4480 מִן min HR vineyards H3754 הַ/כְּרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם kerem HTd/Ncbpa you will seize H2414 וַ/חֲטַפְתֶּ֥ם חָטַף châṭaph HC/Vqp2mp each man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa his H802 אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms the] daughters of H1323 מִ/בְּנ֣וֹת בַּת bath HR/Ncfpc Shiloh H7887 שִׁיל֑וֹ שִׁילֹה Shîylôh HNp you will go H1980 וַ/הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם הָלַךְ hâlak HC/Vqp2mp the] land of H776 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsc Benjamin H1144 בִּנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp
22 When their fathers or brothers come to us to complain, we will tell them, ‘Do us a favor by helping them, since we did not get wives for each of them in the war. Since you did not actually give them your daughters, you have no guilt.’”
1
וְ/הָיָ֡ה כִּֽי יָבֹ֣אוּ אֲבוֹתָ/ם֩ א֨וֹ אֲחֵי/הֶ֜ם ל/רוב לָ/רִ֣יב אֵלֵ֗י/נוּ וְ/אָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵי/הֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּ/נוּ אוֹתָ֔/ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ בַּ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם כָּ/עֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it will be H1961 וְ/הָיָ֡ה הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqp3ms that H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC they will come H935 יָבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqi3mp their H1 אֲבוֹתָ/ם֩ HNcmpc/Sp3mp or H176 א֨וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC their H251 אֲחֵי/הֶ֜ם אָח ʼâch HNcmpc/Sp3mp adversary H7378 ל/רוב רִיב rîyb HR/Vqc make a complaint H7378 לָ/רִ֣יב רִיב rîyb HR/Vqc us H413 אֵלֵ֗י/נוּ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cp we will say H559 וְ/אָמַ֤רְנוּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqp1cp them H413 אֲלֵי/הֶם֙ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3mp show favor for to/ us H2603 חָנּ֣וּ/נוּ חָנַן chânan HVqv2mp/Sp1cp obj.>/ them H853 אוֹתָ֔/ם אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp for H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn we took H3947 לָקַ֛חְנוּ לָקַח lâqach HVqp1cp each man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa his H802 אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms in the/ battle H4421 בַּ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa for H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC not H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn you H859 אַתֶּ֛ם אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp you gave [them H5414 נְתַתֶּ֥ם נָתַן nâthan HVqp2mp about <the>/ this time H6256 כָּ/עֵ֥ת עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbsa certainly H816 תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ אָשַׁם ʼâsham HVqi2mp
23 The Benjamites did as instructed and carried away the number of women they needed from the dancers they caught. They went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their cities, and settled in them.
1
וַ/יַּֽעֲשׂוּ כֵן֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן וַ/יִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשִׁים֙ לְ/מִסְפָּרָ֔/ם מִן הַ/מְּחֹלְל֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֑לוּ וַ/יֵּלְכ֗וּ וַ/יָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙ אֶל נַ֣חֲלָתָ֔/ם וַ/יִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת הֶ֣/עָרִ֔ים וַ/יֵּשְׁב֖וּ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they did H6213 וַ/יַּֽעֲשׂוּ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqw3mp thus H3651 כֵן֙ כֵּן kên HD the] descendants of H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Benjamin H1144 בִנְיָמִ֔ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp they carried off H5375 וַ/יִּשְׂא֤וּ נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vqw3mp wives H802 נָשִׁים֙ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfpa number/ their H4557 לְ/מִסְפָּרָ֔/ם מִסְפָּר miçpâr HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp from H4480 מִן min HR dancers H2342 הַ/מְּחֹלְל֖וֹת חוּל chûwl HTd/Vorfpa whom H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr they seized H1497 גָּזָ֑לוּ גָּזַל gâzal HVqp3cp they went H3212 וַ/יֵּלְכ֗וּ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3mp they returned H7725 וַ/יָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙ שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3mp to H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR their H5159 נַ֣חֲלָתָ֔/ם נַחֲלָה nachălâh HNcfsc/Sp3mp they rebuilt H1129 וַ/יִּבְנוּ֙ בָּנָה bânâh HC/Vqw3mp obj H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo cities H5892 הֶ֣/עָרִ֔ים עִיר ʻîyr HTd/Ncfpa they dwelt H3427 וַ/יֵּשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב yâshab HC/Vqw3mp
24 And at that time, each of the Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and clan, each to his own inheritance.
וַ/יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ מִ/שָּׁ֤ם בְּנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּ/עֵ֣ת הַ/הִ֔יא אִ֥ישׁ לְ/שִׁבְט֖/וֹ וּ/לְ/מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑/וֹ וַ/יֵּצְא֣וּ מִ/שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לְ/נַחֲלָתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing they dispersed H1980 וַ/יִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּ הָלַךְ hâlak HC/Vtw3mp there H8033 מִ/שָּׁ֤ם שָׁם shâm HR/D the] people of H1121 בְּנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Israel H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp at the/ time H6256 בָּ/עֵ֣ת עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbsa the>/ that H1931 הַ/הִ֔יא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Sp3fs each man H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa tribe/ his H7626 לְ/שִׁבְט֖/וֹ שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms to/ clan/ his H4940 וּ/לְ/מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑/וֹ מִשְׁפָּחָה mishpâchâh HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3ms they went out H3318 וַ/יֵּצְא֣וּ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3mp there H8033 מִ/שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם shâm HR/D each man H376 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa inheritance/ his H5159 לְ/נַחֲלָתֽ/וֹ נַחֲלָה nachălâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
25 In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
בַּ/יָּמִ֣ים הָ/הֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֛ישׁ הַ/יָּשָׁ֥ר בְּ/עֵינָ֖י/ו יַעֲשֶֽׂה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing in the/ days H3117 בַּ/יָּמִ֣ים יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmpa the>/ those H1992 הָ/הֵ֔ם הֵם hêm HTd/Pp3mp there not H369 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ʼayin HTn was] a king H4428 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsa Israel H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np each man H376 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa right H3477 הַ/יָּשָׁ֥ר יָשָׁר yâshâr HTd/Aamsa own eyes/ his H5869 בְּ/עֵינָ֖י/ו עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp3ms he will do H6213 יַעֲשֶֽׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms
Judges 20
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Study Notes — Judges 21
5 sectionsJudges 21 presents the tragic aftermath of Israel's civil war against Benjamin, where hasty oaths and human schemes replace dependence on God's wisdom. The nation faces an impossible situation: they have sworn never to give their daughters to Benjamin, yet Benjamin faces extinction without wives. This chapter reveals how human pride and inflexible commitments—made without God's guidance—lead believers into morally compromising solutions. The repeated refrain that "there was no king in Israel" underscores the spiritual chaos of this period and prepares us for the need for righteous leadership.
The chapter opens with Israel confronting the consequences of their oath sworn at Mizpah (v. 1). The people gather at the house of God and weep, finally recognizing that their vendetta has nearly destroyed an entire tribe (vv. 2–3). The next day they build an altar and offer sacrifices (v. 4), yet their religious actions lack genuine repentance—they are performing ritual without addressing the root issue: their own rash judgment and lack of reliance on God's counsel. Verse 5 shows they also made an oath to execute anyone who didn't participate in the war against Benjamin, creating multiple binding vows that box them in. The lesson here is sobering: emotions and group pressure can lead us to make commitments we later regret.
Israel's repentance for Benjamin (v. 6) prompts a troubling solution. Rather than seeking God's direction, the elders devise a plan: attack Jabesh-gilead for not attending the assembly, spare the virgin women, and give them to Benjamin as wives (vv. 8–12). This action reveals moral confusion. They execute an entire city to solve a problem they created through their own oath. The fact that they retrieve four hundred virgins (v. 12) shows calculation and planning, but not wisdom. This demonstrates how unresolved guilt can drive us toward increasingly questionable actions.
The Benjamites are called back from the rock Rimmon and given the Jabesh-gilead women (vv. 13–14). However, four hundred women cannot fully restore Benjamin's population—many men still lack wives. The elders recognize this shortfall (vv. 15–16) but face their own oath: they have sworn not to give their own daughters to Benjamin. Rather than confess this oath as sinful and release it, they seek a loophole. Verse 18 reveals the spiritual bankruptcy: they keep their curse rather than break it in repentance.
The elders devise a scheme involving the yearly feast of the LORD at Shiloh (vv. 19–20). They instruct Benjamin's men to hide in vineyards and seize the dancing daughters of Shiloh during the celebration (vv. 20–21). They justify this by claiming they didn't "give" the daughters to Benjamin—the women were taken, not given—thereby technically preserving their oath (v. 22). The Benjamites execute this plan and rebuild their cities (vv. 23–24). This is human cleverness masquerading as faithfulness. They keep the letter of their oath while violating its spirit and committing what amounts to kidnapping. Verse 25's final refrain—"every man did that which was right in his own eyes"—condemns the entire episode.
Judges 21 warns us against making decisions in anger or fear without seeking God's wisdom, and against defending our mistakes through technicalities rather than repentance. When we find ourselves in moral corners of our own making, the answer is not creative compromise but honest confession. Are you keeping an oath or commitment that no longer serves God's kingdom? Bring it to Him in prayer, seek wise counsel, and trust His grace more than your reputation.