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2 Samuel 2

BSB·32 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Some time laterאַֽחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → inquiredוַיִּשְׁאַל֩way·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֤ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “Should I go upהַאֶעֱלֶ֗הha·’e·‘ĕ·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to oneבְּאַחַת֙bə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the townsעָרֵ֣י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →?” “Go upעֲלֵ֑ה‘ă·lêh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →,” the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. Then Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whereאָ֥נָה’ā·nāh — Where? Whither? (interrogative/indefinite adverb of place)H575 — Full Word Study → should I goאֶעֱלֶ֖ה’e·‘ĕ·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →?” “To Hebronחֶבְרֹֽנָה׃ḥeḇ·rō·nāh — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →,” replied the LORD. 2So Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wentוַיַּ֤עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → with his twoשְׁתֵּ֣יšə·tê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → wivesנָשָׁ֑יוnā·šāw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, Ahinoamאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am — My brother is pleasantnessH293 — Full Word Study → of Jezreelהַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔יתhay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ — God scatters/sowsH3158 — Full Word Study → and Abigailוַאֲבִיגַ֕יִלwa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → the widowאֵ֖שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Nabalנָבָ֥לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → of Carmelהַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃hak·kar·mə·lî — Inhabitant of CarmelH3761 — Full Word Study →. 3David alsoדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → tookהֶעֱלָ֥הhe·‘ĕ·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → the menוַאֲנָשָׁ֧יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were with himעִמּ֛וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → with his householdוּבֵית֑וֹū·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and they settledוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the townsבְּעָרֵ֥יbə·‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → near Hebronחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →. 4Then the menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → came to Hebron, and thereשָׁ֧םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → they anointedוַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־way·yim·šə·ḥū- — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְlə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. And they toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → Davidלְדָוִד֙lə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “It was the menאַנְשֵׁי֙’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֣ישׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study → who buriedקָבְר֖וּqā·ḇə·rū — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃סšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →.” 5So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the menאַנְשֵׁ֖י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֣ישׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study → to tellוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “The LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → blessבְּרֻכִ֤יםbə·ru·ḵîm — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּם֙’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, becauseאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you showedעֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → kindnessהַחֶ֣סֶדha·ḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → toעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → your lordאֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙’ă·ḏō·nê·ḵem — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → when you buried himוַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּwat·tiq·bə·rū — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study →. 6Nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → may the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → showיַֽעַשׂ־ya·‘aś- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → youעִמָּכֶ֖ם‘im·mā·ḵem — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → loving devotionחֶ֣סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → and faithfulnessוֶאֱמֶ֑תwe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study →, and Iאָנֹכִ֗י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will alsoוְגַ֣םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → showאֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → youאִתְּכֶם֙’it·tə·ḵem — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the sameהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → favorהַטּוֹבָ֣הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → becauseאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you have doneעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →. 7Now thenוְעַתָּ֣ה׀wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, be strongתֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָהte·ḥĕ·zaq·nāh — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → and courageousלִבְנֵי־liḇ·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → though Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → your lordאֲדֹנֵיכֶ֣ם’ă·ḏō·nê·ḵem — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → is deadמֵ֖תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, the houseבֵית־ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֛הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → has anointed meמָשְׁח֧וּmā·šə·ḥū — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → as their kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְlə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” 8Meanwhile, Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֣רwə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵ֔רnêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study →, the commanderשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of Saul’sלְשָׁא֑וּלlə·šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → armyצָבָ֖אṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, tookלָקַ֗חlā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → Saul’sשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Ish-boshethבֹּ֙שֶׁת֙bō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study →, moved himוַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖הוּway·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rê·hū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → to Mahanaimמַחֲנָֽיִם׃ma·ḥă·nā·yim — Two campsH4266 — Full Word Study →, 9and made him kingוַיַּמְלִכֵ֙הוּ֙way·yam·li·ḵê·hū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → overאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דhag·gil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study →, Asherהָאֲשׁוּרִ֖יhā·’ă·šū·rî — Inhabitants of Ashur; AshuritesH805 — Full Word Study →, Jezreelיִזְרְעֶ֑אלyiz·rə·‘el — God scatters or God sowsH3157 — Full Word Study →, Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →, and Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →overוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכֻּלֹּֽה׃פkul·lōh — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 10Saul’sשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Ish-boshethבֹּ֣שֶׁתbō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → was fortyאַרְבָּעִ֨ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → years oldבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → when he began to reignבְּמָלְכוֹ֙bə·mā·lə·ḵōw — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and he reignedמָלָ֑ךְmā·lāḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → for twoוּשְׁתַּ֥יִםū·šə·ta·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִ֖יםšā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. The houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, howeverאַ֚ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study →, followedהָי֖וּhā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִֽד׃ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 11And the lengthמִסְפַּ֣רmis·par — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study → of timeהַיָּמִ֔יםhay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֥דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wasוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֛לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → was sevenשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִ֖יםšā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → and sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֥הwə·šiš·šāh — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃סḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 12One day Abnerאַבְנֵ֣ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵ֔רnêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study → and the servantsוְעַבְדֵ֖יwə·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of Ish-boshethבֹּ֣שֶׁתbō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → marched outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from Mahanaimמִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִםmim·ma·ḥă·na·yim — Two campsH4266 — Full Word Study → to Gibeonגִּבְעֽוֹנָה׃giḇ·‘ō·w·nāh — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →. 13So Joabוְיוֹאָ֨בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרוּיָ֜הṣə·rū·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study →, along with the servants of Davidדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, marched outיָֽצְא֔וּyā·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and met themוַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּםway·yip̄·gə·šūm — To meet, encounter, or come togetherH6298 — Full Word Study → byעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the poolבְּרֵכַ֥תbə·rê·ḵaṯ — Pool of water; reservoirH1295 — Full Word Study → of Gibeonגִּבְע֖וֹןgiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →. And the two camps took up positionsוַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → opposite sidesמִזֶּ֔הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → of the poolהַבְּרֵכָה֙hab·bə·rê·ḵāh — Pool of water; reservoirH1295 — Full Word Study →. 14Then Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →, “Let us have the young menהַנְּעָרִ֔יםhan·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → get upיָק֤וּמוּyā·qū·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and competeוִֽישַׂחֲק֖וּwî·śa·ḥă·qū — to laugh, mock, or make sportH7832 — Full Word Study → before usלְפָנֵ֑ינוּlə·p̄ā·nê·nū — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.” “Let them get upיָקֻֽמוּ׃yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →,” Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 15So they got upוַיָּקֻ֖מוּway·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and were counted offבְמִסְפָּ֑רḇə·mis·pār — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study →twelveשְׁנֵ֧יםšə·nêm — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → for Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֗ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → and Ish-boshethבֹּ֙שֶׁת֙bō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, and twelveוּשְׁנֵ֥יםū·šə·nêm — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → for Davidדָוִֽד׃ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 16Then each manאִ֣ישׁ׀’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → grabbedוַֽיַּחֲזִ֜קוּway·ya·ḥă·zi·qū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → his opponentרֵעֵ֗הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → by the headבְּרֹ֣אשׁbə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → and thrust his swordוְחַרְבּוֹ֙wə·ḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → into his opponent’sרֵעֵ֔הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → sideבְּצַ֣דbə·ṣaḏ — side, flank, edgeH6654 — Full Word Study →, and they all fellוַֽיִּפְּל֖וּway·yip·pə·lū — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → togetherיַחְדָּ֑וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study →. So thisהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → placeלַמָּק֣וֹםlam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is in Gibeonבְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →, is calledוַיִּקְרָא֙way·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → Helkath-hazzurimהַצֻּרִ֖יםhaṣ·ṣu·rîm — Field of sharp rocks; a place of combatH2521 — Full Word Study →. 17The battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֛הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → wasוַתְּהִ֧יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → intenseקָשָׁ֥הqā·šāh — Hard, severe, stubborn, unyieldingH7186 — Full Word Study →, and Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → and the menוְאַנְשֵׁ֣יwə·’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → were defeatedוַיִּנָּ֤גֶףway·yin·nā·ḡep̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → byלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the servantsעַבְדֵ֥י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָוִֽד׃ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 18The threeשְׁלֹשָׁה֙šə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → sonsבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרוּיָ֔הṣə·rū·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study → wereוַיִּֽהְיוּ־way·yih·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֗םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →: Joabיוֹאָ֥בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →, Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֖יwa·’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study →, and Asahelוַעֲשָׂהאֵ֑לwa·‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study →. Now Asahelוַעֲשָׂהאֵל֙wa·‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → was fleet of footבְּרַגְלָ֔יוbə·raḡ·lāw — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → like aכְּאַחַ֥דkə·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → wildבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → gazelleהַצְּבָיִ֖םhaṣ·ṣə·ḇā·yim — Splendor, beauty, or gazelleH6643 — Full Word Study →, 19and heעֲשָׂהאֵ֖ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → chasedוַיִּרְדֹּ֥ףway·yir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֑ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → turningנָטָ֣הnā·ṭāh — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → to the rightהַיָּמִין֙hay·yā·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → or to the leftהַשְּׂמֹ֔אולhaś·śə·mō·wl — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study → in his pursuitאַבְנֵֽר׃’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →. 20And Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → glancedוַיִּ֤פֶןway·yi·p̄en — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → backאַֽחֲרָ֔יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Is thatזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → youהַאַתָּ֥הha·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →, Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֑ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study →?” “It isאָנֹֽכִי׃’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →,” Asahel repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 21So Abnerאַבְנֵ֗ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him, “Turnנְטֵ֤הnə·ṭêh — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → to yourעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → rightיְמִֽינְךָ֙yə·mî·nə·ḵā — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → orא֣וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your leftשְׂמֹאלֶ֔ךָśə·mō·le·ḵā — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study →, seizeוֶאֱחֹ֣זwe·’ĕ·ḥōz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָד֙’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the young menמֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔יםmê·han·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, and takeוְקַח־wə·qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his equipmentחֲלִצָת֑וֹḥă·li·ṣā·ṯōw — Spoil or plundered goods; armor stripped from enemiesH2488 — Full Word Study → for yourself.” But Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → wouldאָבָ֣ה’ā·ḇāh — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study → notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → stopלָס֖וּרlā·sūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → chasing himמֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃mê·’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. 22Once againוַיֹּ֧סֶףway·yō·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, Abnerאַבְנֵ֗ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → warnedלֵאמֹר֙lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study →, “Stopס֥וּרsūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → chasing meמֵאַֽחֲרָ֑יmê·’a·ḥă·rāy — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָ֤מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should I strikeאַכֶּ֙כָּה֙’ak·kek·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → you to the groundאַ֔רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →? Howוְאֵיךְ֙wə·’êḵ — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → could I showאֶשָּׂ֣א’eś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → my faceפָנַ֔יp̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your brotherאָחִֽיךָ׃’ā·ḥî·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →?” 23But Asahel refusedוַיְמָאֵ֣ןway·mā·’ên — To refuse, reject, or withhold consentH3985 — Full Word Study → to turn awayלָס֗וּרlā·sūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study →; so Abnerאַבְנֵר֩’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → thrustוַיַּכֵּ֣הוּway·yak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the buttבְּאַחֲרֵ֨יbə·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → of his spearהַחֲנִ֜יתha·ḥă·nîṯ — Spear; a long-shafted weaponH2595 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his stomachהַחֹ֗מֶשׁha·ḥō·meš — belly, abdomen, stomachH2570 — Full Word Study →, and it came outוַתֵּצֵ֤אwat·tê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → his backמֵאַחֲרָ֔יוmê·’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, and he fellוַיִּפָּל־way·yip·pāl- — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → deadוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → on the spotשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →. And every manכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → pausedוַֽיַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃way·ya·‘ă·mō·ḏū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → when he cameהַבָּ֣אhab·bā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the placeהַמָּקוֹם֩ham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → had fallenנָ֨פַלnā·p̄al — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → and diedוַיָּמֹ֖תway·yā·mōṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 24But Joabיוֹאָ֥בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֖יwa·’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפ֛וּway·yir·də·p̄ū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֑ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →. By sunsetוְהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁwə·haš·še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study →, theyוְהֵ֗מָּהwə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → had goneבָּ֚אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → asעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → far as the hillגִּבְעַ֣תgiḇ·‘aṯ — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study → of Ammahאַמָּ֔ה’am·māh — A hill in BenjaminH522 — Full Word Study → oppositeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Giahגִ֔יחַḡî·aḥ — A spring or fountainH1520 — Full Word Study → on the wayדֶּ֖רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → to the wildernessמִדְבַּ֥רmiḏ·bar — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → of Gibeonגִּבְעֽוֹן׃giḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →. 25The Benjamitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → ralliedוַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּway·yiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → to Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, formedוַיִּהְי֖וּway·yih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a singleאֶחָ֑ת’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → unitלַאֲגֻדָּ֣הla·’ă·ḡud·dāh — A bound bundle or group; a band of peopleH92 — Full Word Study →, and took their standוַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּway·ya·‘am·ḏū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → atopרֹאשׁ־rōš- — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → aאֶחָֽת׃’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → hillגִּבְעָ֖הgiḇ·‘āh — hill, elevated terrainH1389 — Full Word Study →. 26Then Abnerאַבְנֵ֜ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → called outוַיִּקְרָ֨אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →: “Must the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → devour foreverתֹּ֣אכַלtō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →? Do you notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → realizeיָדַ֔עְתָּהyā·ḏa‘·tāh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → this will only endבָּאַחֲרוֹנָ֑הbā·’a·ḥă·rō·w·nāh — Last, final, or later in time or orderH314 — Full Word Study → in bitternessמָרָ֥הmā·rāh — Bitter; marked by anguish or grievingH4751 — Full Word Study →? How longוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → before you tellתֹאמַ֣רṯō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the troopsלָעָ֔םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → to stopלָשׁ֖וּבlā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → pursuingמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → their brothersאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃’ă·ḥê·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →?” 27As surely as Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → livesחַ֚יḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →,” Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “if you had notכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → spoken upדִּבַּ֑רְתָּdib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, the troopsהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → would have continuedנַעֲלָ֣הna·‘ă·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → pursuingמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → their brothersאָחִֽיו׃’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → until morningמֵֽהַבֹּ֙קֶר֙mê·hab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →.” 28So Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → blewוַיִּתְקַ֤עway·yiṯ·qa‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → the ram’s hornבַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רbaš·šō·w·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → stoppedוַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙way·ya·‘am·ḏū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →; they noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → longerע֖וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → pursuedיִרְדְּפ֥וּyir·də·p̄ū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → or continuedיָסְפ֥וּyā·sə·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵֽם׃lə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study →. 29And allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → nightהַלַּ֣יְלָהhal·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֣רwə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֗יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → marchedהָֽלְכוּ֙hā·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → through the Arabahבָּֽעֲרָבָ֔הbā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh — The Rift ValleyH6160 — Full Word Study →. They crossedוַיַּעַבְר֣וּway·ya·‘aḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study →, marchedוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙way·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → morningהַבִּתְר֔וֹןhab·biṯ·rō·wn — A region in TransjordanH1338 — Full Word Study →, and arrivedוַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → at Mahanaimמַחֲנָֽיִם׃ma·ḥă·nā·yim — Two campsH4266 — Full Word Study →. 30When Joabוְיוֹאָ֗בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → returnedשָׁ֚בšāb̲ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from pursuingמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, he gatheredוַיִּקְבֹּ֖ץway·yiq·bōṣ — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. In addition to Asahelוַעֲשָׂה־wa·‘ă·śāh- — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study →, nineteenתִּשְׁעָֽה־tiš·‘āh- — The number nine; completion before divine perfectionH8672 — Full Word Study → of David’sדָוִ֛דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → servantsמֵעַבְדֵ֥יmê·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → were missingוַיִּפָּ֨קְד֜וּway·yip·pā·qə·ḏū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →, 31but theyוְעַבְדֵ֣יwə·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → had struck downהִכּוּ֙hik·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → 360שְׁלֹשׁ־šə·lōš- — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → Benjamitesמִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmib·bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → who were with Abner. 32Later, they took Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → and buried himוַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙way·yiq·bə·ru·hū — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → in his father’sאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → tombבְּקֶ֣בֶרbə·qe·ḇer — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study → in Bethlehemלָ֑חֶםlā·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study →. Then Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → marchedוַיֵּלְכ֣וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → nightהַלַּ֗יְלָהhal·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → and reached Hebronבְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → at daybreakוַיֵּאֹ֥רway·yê·’ōr — to shine, give light, become brightH215 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 2
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Chapter Overview

Second Samuel chapter 2 marks a pivotal transition in Israel's history. After King Saul's death, David inquires of the Lord and moves to Hebron, where he is anointed king over Judah. However, Abner, Saul's military commander, crowns Saul's son Ishbosheth over the remaining tribes, setting the stage for civil conflict. This chapter illustrates both God's faithfulness in establishing David's kingdom and the human cost of divided loyalties—a powerful reminder that God's purposes prevail, even when earthly resistance seems strong.

Verses 1–7: David Seeks God's Direction and is Anointed King

David begins wisely by inquiring of the Lord through what was likely the priestly ephod or Urim and Thummim. This demonstrates David's dependence on God rather than mere political calculation. The Lord directs him to Hebron, a significant city in Judah with deep patriarchal associations (it was Abraham's burial place). David brings his two wives and his loyal followers with their families, establishing a genuine community rather than merely a military camp. When the men of Judah anoint David king (verse 4), it is over the house of Judah alone—not yet over all Israel. This partial kingdom reflects the complex reality that God's promises unfold gradually through history. David's response to learning that men from Jabesh-gilead had honored Saul by burying him is noteworthy: he blesses them and promises to reward their kindness (verses 5–7). This shows David's magnanimity and respect for the previous king, qualities that will serve him well as a unifier.

Verses 8–11: The Division of the Kingdom

Abner's decision to crown Ishbosheth represents human resistance to God's anointed plan. Despite the divine selection of David, Abner uses military power to prop up Saul's house, making Ishbosheth king over the eastern and northern tribes. Verse 10 notes that Ishbosheth reigned only two years, while David's reign in Hebron lasted seven years and six months—a period of prolonged tension. This extended civil war was not part of God's perfect will, yet God permitted it, allowing David's character to be tested and refined and giving the northern tribes time to accept the reality of David's anointing.

Verses 12–23: The Battle at Gibeon and Asahel's Death

The encounter at the pool of Gibeon escalates from a symbolic contest of "young men" into full-scale battle. Abner's initial proposal for the twelve-man match (verse 14) was perhaps meant as a decisive test, but it spiraled into bloody warfare. Asahel's pursuit of Abner shows youthful boldness but poor judgment. Abner twice warns Asahel to turn aside (verses 21–22), expressing concern about facing Joab with his brother's blood on his hands. When Asahel refuses to listen, Abner kills him in self-defense with a spear thrust. This tragic death will later fuel blood-feud tensions within David's kingdom.

Verses 24–32: Battle's End and Accounting

Abner recognizes the mounting casualties and appeals to Joab's reason: "Shall the sword devour for ever?" (verse 26). Joab agrees to cease pursuit, demonstrating tactical wisdom. The final tally shows David's forces were clearly victorious—360 of Abner's men fell versus only 19 of David's (verse 31)—yet the war is far from over. The men honor Asahel with a proper burial in Bethlehem, acknowledging his bravery even as they grieve his rashness.

Application for Today

This chapter teaches us that God's purposes will ultimately prevail, but we must always seek His direction rather than relying on human ambition or military might. Like David, we should honor those who serve faithfully even if they oppose us, and we should recognize that prolonged conflicts often teach deeper lessons than swift victories. When facing opposition to God's clear calling in our lives, patience and integrity matter more than aggressive conquest.

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