Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Then it was reported to Joab, “The king is weeping and mourning over Absalom.”
2
וַ/יִּרְגַּ֣ז הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ וַ/יַּ֛עַל עַל עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַ/שַּׁ֖עַר וַ/יֵּ֑בְךְּ וְ/כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר בְּ/לֶכְתּ֗/וֹ בְּנִ֤/י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ בְּנִ֣/י בְנִ֣/י אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם מִֽי יִתֵּ֤ן מוּתִ/י֙ אֲנִ֣י תַחְתֶּ֔י/ךָ אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥/י בְנִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing be afraid H7264 וַ/יִּרְגַּ֣ז רָגַז râgaz HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa arise (up) H5927 וַ/יַּ֛עַל עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3ms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR ascent H5944 עֲלִיַּ֥ת עֲלִיָּה ʻălîyâh HNcfsc city H8179 הַ/שַּׁ֖עַר שַׁעַר shaʻar HTd/Ncmsa at all H1058 וַ/יֵּ֑בְךְּ בָּכָה bâkâh HC/Vqw3ms also H3541 וְ/כֹ֣ה כֹּה kôh HC/D answer H559 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms again H3212 בְּ/לֶכְתּ֗/וֹ יָלַךְ yâlak HR/Vqc/Sp3ms afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֤/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֣/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs afflicted H1121 בְנִ֣/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp any (man) H4310 מִֽי מִי mîy HTi add H5414 יִתֵּ֤ן נָתַן nâthan HVqi3ms at all H4191 מוּתִ/י֙ מוּת mûwth HVqc/Sp1cs I H589 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs as H8478 תַחְתֶּ֔י/ךָ תַּחַת tachath HR/Sp2ms Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֥/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs afflicted H1121 בְנִֽ/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs
2 And that day’s victory was turned into mourning for all the people, because on that day they were told, “The king is grieving over his son.”
2
וַ/יֻּגַּ֖ד לְ/יוֹאָ֑ב הִנֵּ֨ה הַ/מֶּ֧לֶךְ בֹּכֶ֛ה וַ/יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל אַבְשָׁלֹֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing bewray H5046 וַ/יֻּגַּ֖ד נָגַד nâgad HC/VHw3ms Joab. H3097 לְ/יוֹאָ֑ב יוֹאָב Yôwʼâb HR/Np behold H2009 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֧לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa at all H1058 בֹּכֶ֛ה בָּכָה bâkâh HVqrmsa lament H56 וַ/יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל אָבַל ʼâbal HC/Vtw3ms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹֽם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp
3 So they returned to the city quietly that day, as people steal away in humiliation after fleeing a battle.
2
וַ/תְּהִ֨י הַ/תְּשֻׁעָ֜ה בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/ה֛וּא לְ/אֵ֖בֶל לְ/כָל הָ/עָ֑ם כִּֽי שָׁמַ֣ע הָ/עָ֗ם בַּ/יּ֤וֹם הַ/הוּא֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל בְּנֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/תְּהִ֨י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3fs deliverance H8668 הַ/תְּשֻׁעָ֜ה תְּשׁוּעָה tᵉshûwʻâh HTd/Ncfsa age H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/ה֛וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms mourning. H60 לְ/אֵ֖בֶל אֵבֶל ʼêbel HR/Ncmsa all (manner H3605 לְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֑ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC attentively H8085 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqp3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֗ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa age H3117 בַּ/יּ֤וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/הוּא֙ הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc displease H6087 נֶעֱצַ֥ב עָצַב ʻâtsab HVNp3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR afflicted H1121 בְּנֽ/וֹ בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp3ms
4 But the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”
2
וַ/יִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב הָ/עָ֛ם בַּ/יּ֥וֹם הַ/ה֖וּא לָ/ב֣וֹא הָ/עִ֑יר כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב הָ/עָם֙ הַ/נִּכְלָמִ֔ים בְּ/נוּסָ֖/ם בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing carry away H1589 וַ/יִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב גָּנַב gânab HC/Vtw3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָ֛ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa age H3117 בַּ/יּ֥וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa he H1931 הַ/ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3ms abide H935 לָ/ב֣וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc Ai (from margin) H5892 הָ/עִ֑יר עִיר ʻîyr HTd/Ncfsa after H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr carry away H1589 יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב גָּנַב gânab HVti3ms folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa be (make) ashamed H3637 הַ/נִּכְלָמִ֔ים כָּלַם kâlam HR/VNsmpa abate H5127 בְּ/נוּסָ֖/ם נוּס nûwç HR/Vqc/Sp3mp battle H4421 בַּ/מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa
5 Then Joab went into the house and said to the king, “Today you have disgraced all your servants who have saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, of your wives, and of your concubines.
3
וְ/הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ לָאַ֣ט אֶת פָּנָ֔י/ו וַ/יִּזְעַ֥ק הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל בְּנִ/י֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥/י בְנִֽ/י
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing king H4428 וְ/הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HC/Td/Ncmsa cover. H3813 לָאַ֣ט לָאַט lâʼaṭ HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo accept H6440 פָּנָ֔י/ו פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc/Sp3ms assemble H2199 וַ/יִּזְעַ֥ק זָעַק zâʻaq HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa aloud H6963 ק֣וֹל קוֹל qôwl HNcmsa aloud H1419 גָּד֑וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa afflicted H1121 בְּנִ/י֙ בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp afflicted H1121 בְּנִ֥/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs afflicted H1121 בְנִֽ/י בֵּן bên HNcmsc/Sp1cs
6 You love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!
3
וַ/יָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֛ב אֶל הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ הַ/בָּ֑יִת וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ הַ/יּ֜וֹם אֶת פְּנֵ֣י כָל עֲבָדֶ֗י/ךָ הַֽ/מְמַלְּטִ֤ים אֶֽת נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֙ הַ/יּ֔וֹם וְ/אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ וּ/בְנֹתֶ֔י/ךָ וְ/נֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔י/ךָ וְ/נֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms Joab. H3097 יוֹאָ֛ב יוֹאָב Yôwʼâb HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa court H1004 הַ/בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת bayith HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms be ashamed H3001 הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ יָבֵשׁ yâbêsh HVhp2ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֜וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo accept H6440 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc bondage H5650 עֲבָדֶ֗י/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc/Sp2ms deliver (self) H4422 הַֽ/מְמַלְּטִ֤ים מָלַט mâlaṭ HTd/Vprmpa . H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo any H5315 נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֙ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc/Sp2ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֔וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa . H853 וְ/אֵ֨ת אֵת ʼêth HC/To any H5315 נֶ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsc afflicted H1121 בָּנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ בֵּן bên HNcmpc/Sp2ms apple (of the eye) H1323 וּ/בְנֹתֶ֔י/ךָ בַּת bath HC/Ncfpc/Sp2ms any H5315 וְ/נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HC/Ncbsc ess H802 נָשֶׁ֔י/ךָ אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HNcfpc/Sp2ms any H5315 וְ/נֶ֖פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HC/Ncbsc concubine H6370 פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי/ךָ פִּילֶגֶשׁ pîylegesh HNcfpc/Sp2ms
7 Now therefore get up! Go out and speak comfort to your servants, for I swear by the LORD that if you do not go out, not a man will remain with you tonight. This will be worse for you than all the adversity that has befallen you from your youth until now!”
4
לְ/אַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔י/ךָ וְ/לִ/שְׂנֹ֖א אֶת אֹהֲבֶ֑י/ךָ כִּ֣י הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַ/יּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין שָׂרִ֣ים וַ/עֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַ/יּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י לא ל֣וּ אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְ/כֻלָּ֤/נוּ הַ/יּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing love(-d H157 לְ/אַֽהֲבָה֙ אָהַב ʼâhab HR/Vqc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo enemy H8130 שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔י/ךָ שָׂנֵא sânêʼ HVqrmpc/Sp2ms enemy H8130 וְ/לִ/שְׂנֹ֖א שָׂנֵא sânêʼ HC/R/Vqc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo love(-d H157 אֹהֲבֶ֑י/ךָ אָהַב ʼâhab HVqrmpc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC bewray H5046 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ נָגַד nâgad HVhp2ms age H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC else H369 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ʼayin HTn captain (that had rule) H8269 שָׂרִ֣ים שַׂר sar HNcmpa bondage H5650 וַ/עֲבָדִ֔ים עֶבֶד ʻebed HC/Ncmpa and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֣עְתִּי יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp1cs age H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּ֠י כִּי kîy HC if (haply) H3863 לא לוּא lûwʼ HTn if (haply) H3863 ל֣וּ לוּא lûwʼ HC Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp age H2416 חַי֙ חַי chay HAamsa all (manner H3605 וְ/כֻלָּ֤/נוּ כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cp age H3117 הַ/יּוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa at all H4191 מֵתִ֔ים מוּת mûwth HVqrmpa and H3588 כִּי kîy HC beginning H227 אָ֖ז אָז ʼâz HD convenient H3477 יָשָׁ֥ר יָשָׁר yâshâr HAamsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
8 So the king got up and sat in the gate, and all the people were told: “Behold, the king is sitting in the gate.” So they all came before the king. Meanwhile, the Israelites had fled, each man to his home.
2
וְ/עַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְ/דַבֵּ֖ר עַל לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑י/ךָ כִּי֩ בַ/יהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי אֵינְ/ךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּ/ךָ֙ הַ/לַּ֔יְלָה וְ/רָעָ֧ה זֹ֗את מִ/כָּל הָ/רָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔י/ךָ מִ/נְּעֻרֶ֖י/ךָ עַד עָֽתָּה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D abide H6965 ק֣וּם קוּם qûwm HVqv2ms after H3318 צֵ֔א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqv2ms answer H1696 וְ/דַבֵּ֖ר דָבַר dâbar HC/Vpv2ms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR care for H3820 לֵ֣ב לֵב lêb HNcmsc bondage H5650 עֲבָדֶ֑י/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּי֩ כִּי kîy HC Jehovah H3068 בַ/יהוָ֨ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HR/Np adjure H7650 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HVNp1cs and H3588 כִּי kîy HC else H369 אֵינְ/ךָ֣ אַיִן ʼayin HTn/Sp2ms after H3318 יוֹצֵ֗א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqrmsa (and H518 אִם ʼim HC abide (all night) H3885 יָלִ֨ין לוּן lûwn HVqi3ms also H376 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa against H854 אִתְּ/ךָ֙ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp2ms night (season). H3915 הַ/לַּ֔יְלָה לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa afflict H7489 וְ/רָעָ֧ה רָעַע râʻaʻ HC/Vqq3fs hereby (-in H2063 זֹ֗את זֹאת zôʼth HPdxfs all (manner H3605 מִ/כָּל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc adversity H7451 הָ/רָעָה֙ רַע raʻ HTd/Ncfsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 בָּ֣אָה בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3fs above H5921 עָלֶ֔י/ךָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp2ms childhood H5271 מִ/נְּעֻרֶ֖י/ךָ נָעוּר nâʻûwr HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms against H5704 עַד ʻad HR henceforth H6258 עָֽתָּה עַתָּה ʻattâh HD
9 And all the people throughout the tribes of Israel were arguing, “The king rescued us from the hand of our enemies and delivered us from the hand of the Philistines, but now he has fled the land because of Absalom.
וַ/יָּ֥קָם הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ וַ/יֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּ/שָּׁ֑עַר וּֽ/לְ/כָל הָ/עָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵ/אמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּ/שַּׁ֔עַר וַ/יָּבֹ֤א כָל הָ/עָם֙ לִ/פְנֵ֣י הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֥קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa abide(-ing) H3427 וַ/יֵּ֣שֶׁב יָשַׁב yâshab HC/Vqw3ms city H8179 בַּ/שָּׁ֑עַר שַׁעַר shaʻar HRd/Ncmsa all (manner H3605 וּֽ/לְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֞ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa bewray H5046 הִגִּ֣ידוּ נָגַד nâgad HVhp3cp answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc behold H2009 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa abide(-ing) H3427 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב yâshab HVqrmsa city H8179 בַּ/שַּׁ֔עַר שַׁעַר shaʻar HRd/Ncmsa abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa accept H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Israel. H3478 וְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HC/Np abate H5127 נָ֖ס נוּס nûwç HVqp3ms also H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa covering H168 לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו אֹהֶל ʼôhel HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
10 But Absalom, the man we anointed over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about restoring the king?”
וַ/יְהִ֤י כָל הָ/עָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּ/כָל שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵ/אמֹ֑ר הַ/מֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣/נוּ מִ/כַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗י/נוּ וְ/ה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֨/נוּ֙ מִ/כַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְ/עַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן הָ/אָ֖רֶץ מֵ/עַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֤י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa with a straight course. H1777 נָד֔וֹן דִּין dîyn HVNrmsa all (manner H3605 בְּ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc correction H7626 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmpc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֑ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa at all H5337 הִצִּילָ֣/נוּ נָצַל nâtsal HVhp3ms/Sp1cp branch H3709 מִ/כַּ֣ף כַּף kaph HR/Ncfsc enemy H341 אֹיְבֵ֗י/נוּ אֹיֵב ʼôyêb HVqrmpc/Sp1cp he H1931 וְ/ה֤וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms deliver (self) H4422 מִלְּטָ֨/נוּ֙ מָלַט mâlaṭ HVpp3ms/Sp1cp branch H3709 מִ/כַּ֣ף כַּף kaph HR/Ncfsc Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D chase (away) H1272 בָּרַ֥ח בָּרַח bârach HVqp3ms above H4480 מִן min HR common H776 הָ/אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HTd/Ncbsa above H5921 מֵ/עַ֥ל עַל ʻal HR/R Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp
11 Then King David sent this message to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests: “Say to the elders of Judah, ‘Why should you be the last to restore the king to his palace, since the talk of all Israel has reached the king at his quarters?
וְ/אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ עָלֵ֔י/נוּ מֵ֖ת בַּ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְ/עַתָּ֗ה לָ/מָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב אֶת הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Abishalom H53 וְ/אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HC/Np after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr anoint H4886 מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ מָשַׁח mâshach HVqp1cp above H5921 עָלֵ֔י/נוּ עַל ʻal HR/Sp1cp at all H4191 מֵ֖ת מוּת mûwth HVqp3ms battle H4421 בַּ/מִּלְחָמָ֑ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D how (long H4100 לָ/מָ֥ה מָה mâh HR/Ti thee H859 אַתֶּ֛ם אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp altogether H2790 מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים חָרַשׁ chârash HVhrmpa ((break H7725 לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב shûwb HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
12 You are my brothers, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to restore the king?’
וְ/הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד שָׁ֠לַח אֶל צָד֨וֹק וְ/אֶל אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַ/כֹּהֲנִים֮ לֵ/אמֹר֒ דַּבְּר֞וּ אֶל זִקְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר לָ֤/מָּה תִֽהְיוּ֙ אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב אֶת הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל בֵּית֑/וֹ וּ/דְבַר֙ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֥א אֶל הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל בֵּיתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing king H4428 וְ/הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HC/Td/Ncmsa David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp any wise H7971 שָׁ֠לַח שָׁלַח shâlach HVqp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Zadok. H6659 צָד֨וֹק צָדוֹק Tsâdôwq HNp about H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R Abiathar. H54 אֶבְיָתָ֥ר אֶבְיָתָר ʼEbyâthâr HNp chief ruler H3548 הַ/כֹּהֲנִים֮ כֹּהֵן kôhên HTd/Ncmpa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹר֒ אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc answer H1696 דַּבְּר֞וּ דָבַר dâbar HVpv2mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR aged H2205 זִקְנֵ֤י זָקֵן zâqên HAampc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc how (long H4100 לָ֤/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti beacon H1961 תִֽהְיוּ֙ הָיָה hâyâh HVqi2mp after (-ward) H314 אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים אַחֲרוֹן ʼachărôwn HAampa ((break H7725 לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב shûwb HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּית֑/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms act H1697 וּ/דְבַר֙ דָּבָר dâbâr HC/Ncmsc all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp abide H935 בָּ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּיתֽ/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms
13 And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from this time you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”
3
אַחַ֣/י אַתֶּ֔ם עַצְמִ֥/י וּ/בְשָׂרִ֖/י אַתֶּ֑ם וְ/לָ֧/מָּה תִהְי֛וּ אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב אֶת הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing another H251 אַחַ֣/י אָח ʼâch HNcmpc/Sp1cs thee H859 אַתֶּ֔ם אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp body H6106 עַצְמִ֥/י עֶצֶם ʻetsem HNcfsc/Sp1cs body H1320 וּ/בְשָׂרִ֖/י בָּשָׂר bâsâr HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs thee H859 אַתֶּ֑ם אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2mp how (long H4100 וְ/לָ֧/מָּה מָה mâh HC/R/Ti beacon H1961 תִהְי֛וּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqi2mp after (-ward) H314 אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרוֹן ʼachărôwn HAampa ((break H7725 לְ/הָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב shûwb HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
14 So he swayed the hearts of all the men of Judah as though they were one man, and they sent word to the king: “Return, you and all your servants.”
וְ/לַֽ/עֲמָשָׂא֙ תֹּֽמְר֔וּ הֲ/ל֛וֹא עַצְמִ֥/י וּ/בְשָׂרִ֖/י אָ֑תָּה כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה אֱלֹהִים֙ וְ/כֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם לֹ֠א שַׂר צָבָ֞א תִּהְיֶ֧ה לְ/פָנַ֛/י כָּל הַ/יָּמִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Amasa. H6021 וְ/לַֽ/עֲמָשָׂא֙ עֲמָשָׂא ʻĂmâsâʼ HC/R/Np answer H559 תֹּֽמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqi2mp before H3808 הֲ/ל֛וֹא לֹא lôʼ HTi/Tn body H6106 עַצְמִ֥/י עֶצֶם ʻetsem HNcfsc/Sp1cs body H1320 וּ/בְשָׂרִ֖/י בָּשָׂר bâsâr HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs thee H859 אָ֑תָּה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms also H3541 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה kôh HD accomplish H6213 יַֽעֲשֶׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqj3ms angels H430 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa also H3541 וְ/כֹ֣ה כֹּה kôh HC/D add H3254 יוֹסִ֔יף יָסַף yâçaph HVhj3ms (and H518 אִם ʼim HC before H3808 לֹ֠א לֹא lôʼ HTn captain (that had rule) H8269 שַׂר sar HNcmsc appointed time H6635 צָבָ֞א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsa beacon H1961 תִּהְיֶ֧ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi2ms accept H6440 לְ/פָנַ֛/י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp1cs all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc age H3117 הַ/יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmpa as H8478 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת tachath HR Joab. H3097 יוֹאָֽב יוֹאָב Yôwʼâb HNp
15 So the king returned, and when he arrived at the Jordan, the men of Judah came to Gilgal to meet him and escort him across the Jordan.
1
וַ/יַּ֛ט אֶת לְבַ֥ב כָּל אִישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה כְּ/אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ אֶל הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁ֥וּב אַתָּ֖ה וְ/כָל עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing afternoon H5186 וַ/יַּ֛ט נָטָה nâṭâh HC/Vhw3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo bethink themselves H3824 לְבַ֥ב לֵבָב lêbâb HNcmsc all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc also H376 אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp also H376 כְּ/אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HR/Ncmsa a H259 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa any wise H7971 וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ שָׁלַח shâlach HC/Vqw3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa ((break H7725 שׁ֥וּב שׁוּב shûwb HVqv2ms thee H859 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc bondage H5650 עֲבָדֶֽי/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc/Sp2ms
16 Then Shimei son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David,
3
וַ/יָּ֣שָׁב הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וַ/יָּבֹ֖א עַד הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן וִ/יהוּדָ֞ה בָּ֣א הַ/גִּלְגָּ֗לָ/ה לָ/לֶ֨כֶת֙ לִ/קְרַ֣את הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ לְ/הַעֲבִ֥יר אֶת הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ((break H7725 וַ/יָּ֣שָׁב שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֖א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms against H5704 עַד ʻad HR Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np Judah. H3063 וִ/יהוּדָ֞ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HC/Np abide H935 בָּ֣א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms Gilgal. See also H1019 (בֵּית הַגִּלְגָּל). H1537 הַ/גִּלְגָּ֗לָ/ה גִּלְגָּל Gilgâl HTd/Np/Sd again H3212 לָ/לֶ֨כֶת֙ יָלַךְ yâlak HR/Vqc against (he come) H7125 לִ/קְרַ֣את קִרְאָה qirʼâh HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa alienate H5674 לְ/הַעֲבִ֥יר עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np
17 along with a thousand men of Benjamin, as well as Ziba the steward of the house of Saul and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed down to the Jordan before the king
3
וַ/יְמַהֵ֗ר שִׁמְעִ֤י בֶן גֵּרָא֙ בֶּן הַ/יְמִינִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִ/בַּֽחוּרִ֑ים וַ/יֵּ֨רֶד֙ עִם אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה לִ/קְרַ֖את הַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing be carried headlong H4116 וַ/יְמַהֵ֗ר מָהַר mâhar HC/Vpw3ms Shimeah (from the margin) H8096 שִׁמְעִ֤י שִׁמְעִי Shimʻîy HNp afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Gera. H1617 גֵּרָא֙ גֵּרָא Gêrâʼ HNp Benjamite H1145 בֶּן בֶּן־יְמִינִי Ben-yᵉmîynîy HNgmsc Benjamite H1145 הַ/יְמִינִ֔י בֶּן־יְמִינִי Ben-yᵉmîynîy HTd/Ngmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Bahurim. H980 מִ/בַּֽחוּרִ֑ים בַּחֻרִים Bachurîym HR/Np abundantly H3381 וַ/יֵּ֨רֶד֙ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3ms accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp against (he come) H7125 לִ/קְרַ֖את קִרְאָה qirʼâh HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa David. H1732 דָּוִֽד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp
18 and crossed at the ford to carry over the king’s household and to do what was good in his sight. When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell down before the king
וְ/אֶ֨לֶף אִ֣ישׁ עִמּ/וֹ֮ מִ/בִּנְיָמִן֒ וְ/צִיבָ֗א נַ֚עַר בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וַ/חֲמֵ֨שֶׁת עָשָׂ֥ר בָּנָ֛י/ו וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֲבָדָ֖י/ו אִתּ֑/וֹ וְ/צָלְח֥וּ הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִ/פְנֵ֥י הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing thousand. H505 וְ/אֶ֨לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HC/Acbsa also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa accompanying H5973 עִמּ/וֹ֮ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms Benjamin. H1144 מִ/בִּנְיָמִן֒ בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np Ziba. H6717 וְ/צִיבָ֗א צִיבָא Tsîybâʼ HC/Np babe H5288 נַ֚עַר נַעַר naʻar HNcmsc court H1004 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp fif(-teen) H2568 וַ/חֲמֵ֨שֶׁת חָמֵשׁ châmêsh HC/Acmsc (eigh- H6240 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcmsa afflicted H1121 בָּנָ֛י/ו בֵּן bên HNcmpc/Sp3ms score H6242 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HC/Acbpa bondage H5650 עֲבָדָ֖י/ו עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc/Sp3ms against H854 אִתּ֑/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms break out H6743 וְ/צָלְח֥וּ צָלַח tsâlach HC/Vqp3cp Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np accept H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֥י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
19 and said, “My lord, do not hold me guilty, and do not remember your servant’s wrongdoing on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem. May the king not take it to heart.
וְ/עָבְרָ֣ה הָ/עֲבָרָ֗ה לַֽ/עֲבִיר֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וְ/לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת הַ/טּ֖וֹב ב/עינ/ו בְּ/עֵינָ֑י/ו וְ/שִׁמְעִ֣י בֶן גֵּרָ֗א נָפַל֙ לִ/פְנֵ֣י הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּ/עָבְר֖/וֹ בַּ/יַּרְדֵּֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing alienate H5674 וְ/עָבְרָ֣ה עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqp3fs ferry H5679 הָ/עֲבָרָ֗ה עֲבָרָה ʻăbârâh HTd/Ncfsa alienate H5674 לַֽ/עֲבִיר֙ עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo court H1004 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa accomplish H6213 וְ/לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/R/Vqc beautiful H2896 הַ/טּ֖וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aamsa affliction H5869 ב/עינ/ו עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp3ms affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינָ֑י/ו עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp3ms Shimeah (from the margin) H8096 וְ/שִׁמְעִ֣י שִׁמְעִי Shimʻîy HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Gera. H1617 גֵּרָ֗א גֵּרָא Gêrâʼ HNp be accepted H5307 נָפַל֙ נָפַל nâphal HVqp3ms accept H6440 לִ/פְנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa alienate H5674 בְּ/עָבְר֖/וֹ עָבַר ʻâbar HR/Vqc/Sp3ms Jordan. H3383 בַּ/יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HRd/Np
20 For your servant knows that I have sinned, so here I am today as the first of all the house of Joseph to come down to meet my lord the king.”
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ אַל יַחֲשָׁב אֲדֹנִ/י֮ עָוֺן֒ וְ/אַל תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱוָ֣ה עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ בַּ/יּ֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ אֲדֹנִֽ/י הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מִ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לָ/שׂ֥וּם הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל לִבּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa nay H408 אַל ʼal HTn account (of) H2803 יַחֲשָׁב חָשַׁב châshab HVqj3ms lord H113 אֲדֹנִ/י֮ אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs fault H5771 עָוֺן֒ עָוֺן ʻâvôn HNcbsa nay H408 וְ/אַל אַל ʼal HC/Tn burn (incense) H2142 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר זָכַר zâkar HVqj2ms . H853 אֵ֚ת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr do amiss H5753 הֶעֱוָ֣ה עָוָה ʻâvâh HVhp3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms age H3117 בַּ/יּ֕וֹם יוֹם yôwm HRd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr after H3318 יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqp3ms lord H113 אֲדֹנִֽ/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Jerusalem. H3389 מִ/ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Yᵉrûwshâlaim HR/Np any wise H7760 לָ/שׂ֥וּם שׂוּם sûwm HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR care for H3820 לִבּֽ/וֹ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp3ms
21 But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”
כִּ֚י יָדַ֣ע עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י חָטָ֑אתִי וְ/הִנֵּֽה בָ֣אתִי הַ/יּ֗וֹם רִאשׁוֹן֙ לְ/כָל בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לָ/רֶ֕דֶת לִ/קְרַ֖את אֲדֹנִ֥/י הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֣ע יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּ֖י כִּי kîy HC I H589 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs bear the blame H2398 חָטָ֑אתִי חָטָא châṭâʼ HVqp1cs behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּֽה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm abide H935 בָ֣אתִי בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp1cs age H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa ancestor H7223 רִאשׁוֹן֙ רִאשׁוֹן riʼshôwn HAamsa all (manner H3605 לְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc court H1004 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc Joseph. Compare H3084 (יְהוֹסֵף). H3130 יוֹסֵ֔ף יוֹסֵף Yôwçêph HNp abundantly H3381 לָ/רֶ֕דֶת יָרַד yârad HR/Vqc against (he come) H7125 לִ/קְרַ֖את קִרְאָה qirʼâh HR/Vqc lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֥/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
22 And David replied, “Sons of Zeruiah, what have I to do with you, that you should be my adversaries today? Should any man be put to death in Israel today? Am I not indeed aware that today I am king over Israel?”
וַ/יַּ֨עַן אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן צְרוּיָה֙ וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר הֲ/תַ֣חַת זֹ֔את לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י כִּ֥י קִלֵּ֖ל אֶת מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing give account H6030 וַ/יַּ֨עַן עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3ms Abishai. H52 אֲבִישַׁ֤י אֲבִישַׁי ʼĂbîyshay HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Zeruiah. H6870 צְרוּיָה֙ צְרוּיָה Tsᵉrûwyâh HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms as H8478 הֲ/תַ֣חַת תַּחַת tachath HTi/R hereby (-in H2063 זֹ֔את זֹאת zôʼth HPdxfs before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn at all H4191 יוּמַ֖ת מוּת mûwth HVHi3ms Shimeah (from the margin) H8096 שִׁמְעִ֑י שִׁמְעִי Shimʻîy HNp and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC abate H7043 קִלֵּ֖ל קָלַל qâlal HVpp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo anointed H4899 מְשִׁ֥יחַ מָשִׁיחַ mâshîyach HNcmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
23 So the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king swore an oath to him.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד מַה בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה כִּי תִֽהְיוּ הַ/יּ֖וֹם לְ/שָׂטָ֑ן הַ/יּ֗וֹם י֤וּמַת אִישׁ֙ בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֚י הֲ/ל֣וֹא יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י הַ/יּ֖וֹם אֲנִי מֶ֥לֶךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp how (long H4100 מַה מָה mâh HTi afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Zeruiah. H6870 צְרוּיָ֔ה צְרוּיָה Tsᵉrûwyâh HNp and H3588 כִּי kîy HC beacon H1961 תִֽהְיוּ הָיָה hâyâh HVqi2mp age H3117 הַ/יּ֖וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa adversary H7854 לְ/שָׂטָ֑ן שָׂטָן sâṭân HR/Ncmsa age H3117 הַ/יּ֗וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa at all H4191 י֤וּמַת מוּת mûwth HVHi3ms also H376 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa Israel. H3478 בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HR/Np and H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC before H3808 הֲ/ל֣וֹא לֹא lôʼ HTi/Tn acknowledge H3045 יָדַ֔עְתִּי יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp1cs and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC age H3117 הַ/יּ֖וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa I H589 אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs king H4428 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HNcmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
24 Then Mephibosheth, Saul’s grandson, went down to meet the king. He had not cared for his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king had left until the day he returned safely.
וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל שִׁמְעִ֖י לֹ֣א תָמ֑וּת וַ/יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Shimeah (from the margin) H8096 שִׁמְעִ֖י שִׁמְעִי Shimʻîy HNp before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn at all H4191 תָמ֑וּת מוּת mûwth HVqi2ms adjure H7650 וַ/יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע שָׁבַע shâbaʻ HC/VNw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
25 And he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, who asked him, “Mephibosheth, why did you not go with me?”
וּ/מְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙ בֶּן שָׁא֔וּל יָרַ֖ד לִ/קְרַ֣את הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וְ/לֹא עָשָׂ֨ה רַגְלָ֜י/ו וְ/לֹא עָשָׂ֣ה שְׂפָמ֗/וֹ וְ/אֶת בְּגָדָי/ו֙ לֹ֣א כִבֵּ֔ס לְ/מִן הַ/יּוֹם֙ לֶ֣כֶת הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ עַד הַ/יּ֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר בָּ֥א בְ/שָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Mephibosheth. H4648 וּ/מְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙ מְפִיבֹשֶׁת Mᵉphîybôsheth HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp abundantly H3381 יָרַ֖ד יָרַד yârad HVqp3ms against (he come) H7125 לִ/קְרַ֣את קִרְאָה qirʼâh HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa before H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn accomplish H6213 עָשָׂ֨ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms be able to endure H7272 רַגְלָ֜י/ו רֶגֶל regel HNcfdc/Sp3ms before H3808 וְ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn accomplish H6213 עָשָׂ֣ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqp3ms beard H8222 שְׂפָמ֗/וֹ שָׂפָם sâphâm HNcmsc/Sp3ms . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To apparel H899 בְּגָדָי/ו֙ בֶּגֶד beged HNcmpc/Sp3ms before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn fuller H3526 כִבֵּ֔ס כָּבַס kâbaç HVpp3ms above H4480 לְ/מִן מִן min HR/R age H3117 הַ/יּוֹם֙ יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa again H3212 לֶ֣כֶת יָלַךְ yâlak HVqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa against H5704 עַד ʻad HR age H3117 הַ/יּ֖וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 בָּ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms do H7965 בְ/שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HR/Ncmsa
26 “My lord the king,” he replied, “because I am lame, I said, ‘I will have my donkey saddled so that I may ride on it and go with the king.’ But my servant Ziba deceived me,
וַ/יְהִ֛י כִּי בָ֥א יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לִ/קְרַ֣את הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֛/מָּה לֹא הָלַ֥כְתָּ עִמִּ֖/י מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֛י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms and H3588 כִּי kîy HC abide H935 בָ֥א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms Jerusalem. H3389 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Yᵉrûwshâlaim HNp against (he come) H7125 לִ/קְרַ֣את קִרְאָה qirʼâh HR/Vqc king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa how (long H4100 לָ֛/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti before H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn along H1980 הָלַ֥כְתָּ הָלַךְ hâlak HVqp2ms accompanying H5973 עִמִּ֖/י עִם ʻim HR/Sp1cs Mephibosheth. H4648 מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת מְפִיבֹשֶׁת Mᵉphîybôsheth HNp
27 and he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. Yet my lord the king is like the angel of God, so do what is good in your eyes.
וַ/יֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥/י הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣/י רִמָּ֑/נִי כִּֽי אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּ/ךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה הַ/חֲמ֨וֹר וְ/אֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֨י/הָ֙ וְ/אֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽ/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמַ֕ר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֥/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa bondage H5650 עַבְדִּ֣/י עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp1cs beguile H7411 רִמָּ֑/נִי רָמָה râmâh HVpp3ms/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC answer H559 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֜ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms bind (up) H2280 אֶחְבְּשָׁה חָבַשׁ châbash HVqi1cs ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמ֨וֹר חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbsa bring (on (horse-) back) H7392 וְ/אֶרְכַּ֤ב רָכַב râkab HC/Vqi1cs above H5921 עָלֶ֨י/הָ֙ עַל ʻal HR/Sp3fs again H3212 וְ/אֵלֵ֣ךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqi1cs against H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC lame. H6455 פִסֵּ֖חַ פִּסֵּחַ piççêach HAamsa bondage H5650 עַבְדֶּֽ/ךָ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms
28 For all the house of my grandfather deserves death from my lord the king, yet you have set your servant among those who eat at your table. What further right, then, do I have to keep appealing to the king?”
וַ/יְרַגֵּ֣ל בְּ/עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ אֶל אֲדֹנִ֖/י הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ/אדֹנִ֤/י הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ כְּ/מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָ/אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַ/עֲשֵׂ֥ה הַ/טּ֖וֹב בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing backbite H7270 וַ/יְרַגֵּ֣ל רָגַל râgal HC/Vpw3ms bondage H5650 בְּ/עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ עֶבֶד ʻebed HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa lord H113 וַ/אדֹנִ֤/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa ambassador H4397 כְּ/מַלְאַ֣ךְ מֲלְאָךְ malʼâk HR/Ncmsc angels H430 הָ/אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HTd/Ncmpa accomplish H6213 וַ/עֲשֵׂ֥ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqv2ms beautiful H2896 הַ/טּ֖וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aamsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
29 The king replied, “Why say any more? I hereby declare that you and Ziba are to divide the land.”
כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗/י כִּ֤י אִם אַנְשֵׁי מָ֨וֶת֙ לַ/אדֹנִ֣/י הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וַ/תָּ֨שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ בְּ/אֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑/ךָ וּ/מַה יֶּשׁ עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְ/לִ/זְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 כִּי֩ כִּי kîy HC before H3808 לֹ֨א לֹא lôʼ HTn beacon H1961 הָיָ֜ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc court H1004 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc H1 אָבִ֗/י HNcmsc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּ֤י כִּי kîy HC (and H518 אִם ʼim HC also H376 אַנְשֵׁי אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc dead(-ly) H4194 מָ֨וֶת֙ מָוֶת mâveth HNcmsa lord H113 לַ/אדֹנִ֣/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa apply H7896 וַ/תָּ֨שֶׁת֙ שִׁית shîyth HC/Vqw2ms . H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֔ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms at all H398 בְּ/אֹכְלֵ֖י אָכַל ʼâkal HR/Vqrmpc table. H7979 שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑/ךָ שֻׁלְחָן shulchân HNcmsc/Sp2ms how (long H4100 וּ/מַה מָה mâh HC/Ti are H3426 יֶּשׁ יֵשׁ yêsh HTm again H5750 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ʻôwd HD justice H6666 צְדָקָ֔ה צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâh HNcfsa assemble H2199 וְ/לִ/זְעֹ֥ק זָעַק zâʻaq HC/R/Vqc again H5750 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
30 And Mephibosheth said to the king, “Instead, since my lord the king has safely come to his own house, let Ziba take it all!”
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֛/מָּה תְּדַבֵּ֥ר ע֖וֹד דְּבָרֶ֑י/ךָ אָמַ֕רְתִּי אַתָּ֣ה וְ/צִיבָ֔א תַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת הַ/שָּׂדֶֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa how (long H4100 לָ֛/מָּה מָה mâh HR/Ti answer H1696 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר dâbar HVpi2ms again H5750 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD act H1697 דְּבָרֶ֑י/ךָ דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmpc/Sp2ms answer H559 אָמַ֕רְתִּי אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp1cs thee H859 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms Ziba. H6717 וְ/צִיבָ֔א צִיבָא Tsîybâʼ HC/Np deal H2505 תַּחְלְק֖וּ חָלַק châlaq HVqi2mp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo country H7704 הַ/שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HTd/Ncmsa
31 Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and send him on his way from there.
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת֙ אֶל הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ גַּ֥ם אֶת הַ/כֹּ֖ל יִקָּ֑ח אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר בָּ֞א אֲדֹנִ֥/י הַ/מֶּ֛לֶך בְּ/שָׁל֖וֹם אֶל בֵּיתֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Mephibosheth. H4648 מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת֙ מְפִיבֹשֶׁת Mᵉphîybôsheth HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa again H1571 גַּ֥ם גַּם gam HTa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo all (manner H3605 הַ/כֹּ֖ל כֹּל kôl HTd/Ncmsa accept H3947 יִקָּ֑ח לָקַח lâqach HVqj3ms after (that H310 אַ֠חֲרֵי אַחַר ʼachar HR after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 בָּ֞א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֥/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֛לֶך מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa do H7965 בְּ/שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HR/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּיתֽ/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms
32 Barzillai was quite old, eighty years of age, and since he was a very wealthy man, he had provided for the king while he stayed in Mahanaim.
וּ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ הַ/גִּלְעָדִ֔י יָרַ֖ד מֵ/רֹגְלִ֑ים וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֶת הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְ/שַׁלְּח֖/וֹ אֶת ב/ירדן הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Barzillai. H1271 וּ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HC/Np Gileadite. H1569 הַ/גִּלְעָדִ֔י גִּלְעָדִי Gilʻâdîy HTd/Ngmsa abundantly H3381 יָרַ֖ד יָרַד yârad HVqp3ms Rogelim. H7274 מֵ/רֹגְלִ֑ים רֹגְלִים Rôgᵉlîym HR/Np alienate H5674 וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqw3ms against H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np any wise H7971 לְ/שַׁלְּח֖/וֹ שָׁלַח shâlach HR/Vpc/Sp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 ב/ירדן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HR/Np Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np
33 The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me, and I will provide for you at my side in Jerusalem.”
וּ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֔ד בֶּן שְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְ/הֽוּא כִלְכַּ֤ל אֶת הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ בְּ/שִׁיבָת֣/וֹ בְ/מַחֲנַ֔יִם כִּֽי אִ֛ישׁ גָּד֥וֹל ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Barzillai. H1271 וּ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HC/Np aged man H2204 זָקֵ֣ן זָקֵן zâqên HVqp3ms diligently H3966 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc eighty(-ieth) H8084 שְׁמֹנִ֖ים שְׁמֹנִים shᵉmônîym HAcbpa whole age H8141 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa he H1931 וְ/הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms (be able to H3557 כִלְכַּ֤ל כּוּל kûwl HVlp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa while...lay. H7871 בְּ/שִׁיבָת֣/וֹ שִׁיבָה shîybâh HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms Mahanaim. H4266 בְ/מַחֲנַ֔יִם מַחֲנַיִם Machănayim HR/Np and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC also H376 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa aloud H1419 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa he H1931 ה֖וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms diligently H3966 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד mᵉʼôd HD
34 But Barzillai replied, “How many years of my life remain, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king?
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל בַּרְזִלָּ֑י אַתָּה֙ עֲבֹ֣ר אִתִּ֔/י וְ/כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י אֹתְ/ךָ֛ עִמָּדִ֖/י בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Barzillai. H1271 בַּרְזִלָּ֑י בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HNp thee H859 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms alienate H5674 עֲבֹ֣ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqv2ms against H854 אִתִּ֔/י אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp1cs (be able to H3557 וְ/כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י כּוּל kûwl HC/Vlq1cs . H853 אֹתְ/ךָ֛ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp2ms against H5978 עִמָּדִ֖/י עִמָּד ʻimmâd HR/Sp1cs Jerusalem. H3389 בִּ/ירוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Yᵉrûwshâlaim HR/Np
35 I am now eighty years old. Can I discern what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats or drinks? Can I still hear the voice of singing men and women? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר בַּרְזִלַּ֖י אֶל הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ כַּ/מָּ֗ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔/י כִּי אֶעֱלֶ֥ה אֶת הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Barzillai. H1271 בַּרְזִלַּ֖י בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa how (long H4100 כַּ/מָּ֗ה מָה mâh HR/Ti age H3117 יְמֵי֙ יוֹם yôwm HNcmpc whole age H8141 שְׁנֵ֣י שָׁנֶה shâneh HAcmdc age H2416 חַיַּ֔/י חַי chay HNcmpc/Sp1cs and H3588 כִּי kîy HC arise (up) H5927 אֶעֱלֶ֥ה עָלָה ʻâlâh HVqi1cs against H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Jerusalem. H3389 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Yᵉrûwshâlaim HNp
36 Your servant could go with the king only a short distance past the Jordan; why should the king repay me with such a reward?
בֶּן שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָה֩ אָנֹכִ֨י הַ/יּ֜וֹם הַ/אֵדַ֣ע בֵּין ט֣וֹב לְ/רָ֗ע אִם יִטְעַ֤ם עַבְדְּ/ךָ֙ אֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֹכַל֙ וְ/אֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה אִם אֶשְׁמַ֣ע ע֔וֹד בְּ/ק֖וֹל שָׁרִ֣ים וְ/שָׁר֑וֹת וְ/לָ/מָּה֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה עַבְדְּ/ךָ֥ עוֹד֙ לְ/מַשָּׂ֔א אֶל אֲדֹנִ֖/י הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc eighty(-ieth) H8084 שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שְׁמֹנִים shᵉmônîym HAcbpa whole age H8141 שָׁנָה֩ שָׁנֶה shâneh HNcfsa I H595 אָנֹכִ֨י אָנֹכִי ʼânôkîy HPp1cs age H3117 הַ/יּ֜וֹם יוֹם yôwm HTd/Ncmsa acknowledge H3045 הַ/אֵדַ֣ע יָדַע yâdaʻ HTi/Vqi1cs among H996 בֵּין bêyn HR beautiful H2896 ט֣וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HAamsa adversity H7451 לְ/רָ֗ע רַע raʻ HR/Aamsa (and H518 אִם ʼim HC but H2938 יִטְעַ֤ם טָעַם ṭâʻam HVqi3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֙ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr at all H398 אֹכַל֙ אָכַל ʼâkal HVqi1cs . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr assuredly H8354 אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה שָׁתָה shâthâh HVqi1cs (and H518 אִם ʼim HC attentively H8085 אֶשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HVqi1cs again H5750 ע֔וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD aloud H6963 בְּ/ק֖וֹל קוֹל qôwl HR/Ncmsc behold (by mistake for H7789 (שׁוּר)) H7891 שָׁרִ֣ים שִׁיר shîyr HVqrmpa behold (by mistake for H7789 (שׁוּר)) H7891 וְ/שָׁר֑וֹת שִׁיר shîyr HC/Vqrfpa how (long H4100 וְ/לָ/מָּה֩ מָה mâh HC/R/Ti beacon H1961 יִֽהְיֶ֨ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֥ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms again H5750 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ʻôwd HD burden H4853 לְ/מַשָּׂ֔א מַשָּׂא massâʼ HR/Ncmsa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֖/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa
37 Please let your servant return, that I may die in my own city near the tomb of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham. Let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what is good in your sight.”
כִּ/מְעַ֞ט יַעֲבֹ֧ר עַבְדְּ/ךָ֛ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן אֶת הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וְ/לָ֨/מָּה֙ יִגְמְלֵ֣/נִי הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ הַ/גְּמוּלָ֖ה הַ/זֹּֽאת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing almost (some H4592 כִּ/מְעַ֞ט מְעַט mᵉʻaṭ HR/Ncmsa alienate H5674 יַעֲבֹ֧ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqi3ms bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֛ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np against H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa how (long H4100 וְ/לָ֨/מָּה֙ מָה mâh HC/R/Ti bestow on H1580 יִגְמְלֵ֣/נִי גָּמַל gâmal HVqi3ms/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa deed H1578 הַ/גְּמוּלָ֖ה גְּמוּלָה gᵉmûwlâh HTd/Ncfsa hereby (-in H2063 הַ/זֹּֽאת זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs
38 The king replied, “Chimham will cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good in your sight, and I will do for you whatever you desire of me.”
יָֽשָׁב נָ֤א עַבְדְּ/ךָ֙ וְ/אָמֻ֣ת בְּ/עִירִ֔/י עִ֛ם קֶ֥בֶר אָבִ֖/י וְ/אִמִּ֑/י וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה עַבְדְּ/ךָ֣ כִמְהָ֗ם יַֽעֲבֹר֙ עִם אֲדֹנִ֣/י הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וַ/עֲשֵׂה אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר ט֖וֹב בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ((break H7725 יָֽשָׁב שׁוּב shûwb HVqj3ms I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֤א נָא nâʼ HTe bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֙ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms at all H4191 וְ/אָמֻ֣ת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqi1cs Ai (from margin) H5892 בְּ/עִירִ֔/י עִיר ʻîyr HR/Ncfsc/Sp1cs accompanying H5973 עִ֛ם עִם ʻim HR burying place H6913 קֶ֥בֶר קֶבֶר qeber HNcmsc H1 אָבִ֖/י HNcmsc/Sp1cs dam H517 וְ/אִמִּ֑/י אֵם ʼêm HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm bondage H5650 עַבְדְּ/ךָ֣ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmsc/Sp2ms Chimham. H3643 כִמְהָ֗ם כִּמְהָם Kimhâm HNp alienate H5674 יַֽעֲבֹר֙ עָבַר ʻâbar HVqj3ms accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR lord H113 אֲדֹנִ֣/י אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmsc/Sp1cs king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa accomplish H6213 וַ/עֲשֵׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HC/Vqv2ms . H853 אֵ֥ת אֵת ʼêth HTo after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr beautiful H2896 ט֖וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HVqp3ms affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
39 So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and Barzillai returned home.
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ אִתִּ/י֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ר כִּמְהָ֔ם וַ/אֲנִי֙ אֶעֱשֶׂה אֶת הַ/טּ֖וֹב בְּ/עֵינֶ֑י/ךָ וְ/כֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר תִּבְחַ֥ר עָלַ֖/י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa against H854 אִתִּ/י֙ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp1cs alienate H5674 יַעֲבֹ֣ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqi3ms Chimham. H3643 כִּמְהָ֔ם כִּמְהָם Kimhâm HNp I H589 וַ/אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי ʼănîy HC/Pp1cs accomplish H6213 אֶעֱשֶׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo beautiful H2896 הַ/טּ֖וֹב טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aamsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֶ֑י/ךָ עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms all (manner H3605 וְ/כֹ֛ל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr acceptable H977 תִּבְחַ֥ר בָּחַר bâchar HVqi2ms above H5921 עָלַ֖/י עַל ʻal HR/Sp1cs accomplish H6213 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi1cs
40 Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham crossed over with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel escorted the king.
וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֧ר כָּל הָ/עָ֛ם אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן וְ/הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ עָבָ֑ר וַ/יִּשַּׁ֨ק הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְ לְ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ וַ/יְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔/הוּ וַ/יָּ֖שָׁב לִ/מְקֹמֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing alienate H5674 וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֧ר עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqw3ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֛ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np king H4428 וְ/הַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HC/Td/Ncmsa alienate H5674 עָבָ֑ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3ms armed (men) H5401 וַ/יִּשַּׁ֨ק נָשַׁק nâshaq HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Barzillai. H1271 לְ/בַרְזִלַּי֙ בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HR/Np abundantly H1288 וַ/יְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔/הוּ בָרַךְ bârak HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms ((break H7725 וַ/יָּ֖שָׁב שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3ms country H4725 לִ/מְקֹמֽ/וֹ מָקוֹם mâqôwm HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
41 Soon all the men of Israel came to the king and asked, “Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, take you away secretly and bring the king and his household across the Jordan, together with all of David’s men?”
וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַ/גִּלְגָּ֔לָ/ה וְ/כִמְהָ֖ן עָבַ֣ר עִמּ֑/וֹ וְ/כָל עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ ו/יעברו הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ אֶת הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וְ/גַ֕ם חֲצִ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing alienate H5674 וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֤ר עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqw3ms king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa Gilgal. See also H1019 (בֵּית הַגִּלְגָּל). H1537 הַ/גִּלְגָּ֔לָ/ה גִּלְגָּל Gilgâl HTd/Np/Sd Chimham. H3643 וְ/כִמְהָ֖ן כִּמְהָם Kimhâm HC/Np alienate H5674 עָבַ֣ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3ms accompanying H5973 עִמּ֑/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc folk H5971 עַ֤ם עַם ʻam HNcmsc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp alienate H5674 ו/יעברו עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vhw3mp alienate H5674 הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ עָבַר ʻâbar HVhp3cp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa again H1571 וְ/גַ֕ם גַּם gam HC/Ta half H2677 חֲצִ֖י חֵצִי chêtsîy HNcmsc folk H5971 עַ֥ם עַם ʻam HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
42 And all the men of Judah replied to the men of Israel, “We did this because the king is our relative. Why does this anger you? Have we ever eaten at the king’s expense or received anything for ourselves?”
וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה כָּל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל הַ/מֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּ/ךָ אַחֵ֜י/נוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַ/יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְ וְ/אֶת בֵּית/וֹ֙ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְ/כָל אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing behold H2009 וְ/הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HC/Tm all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc also H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp abide H935 בָּאִ֣ים בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqrmpa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֡לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa how H4069 מַדּוּעַ֩ מַדּוּעַ maddûwaʻ HTi carry away H1589 גְּנָב֨וּ/ךָ גָּנַב gânab HVqp3cp/Sp2ms another H251 אַחֵ֜י/נוּ אָח ʼâch HNcmpc/Sp1cp also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp alienate H5674 וַ/יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vhw3mp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To court H1004 בֵּית/וֹ֙ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֥י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp accompanying H5973 עִמּֽ/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms
43 “We have ten shares in the king,” answered the men of Israel, “so we have more claim to David than you. Why then do you despise us? Were we not the first to speak of restoring our king?” But the men of Judah pressed even harder than the men of Israel.
וַ/יַּעַן֩ כָּל אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה עַל אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי קָר֤וֹב הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ אֵלַ֔/י וְ/לָ֤/מָּה זֶּה֙ חָרָ֣ה עַל הַ/דָּבָ֖ר הַ/זֶּ֑ה הֶ/אָכ֤וֹל אָכַ֨לְנוּ֙ מִן הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם נִשֵּׂ֥את נִשָּׂ֖א
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing give account H6030 וַ/יַּעַן֩ עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc also H376 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC allied H7138 קָר֤וֹב קָרוֹב qârôwb HAamsa king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֵלַ֔/י אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs how (long H4100 וְ/לָ֤/מָּה מָה mâh HC/R/Ti he H2088 זֶּה֙ זֶה zeh HPdxms be angry H2734 חָרָ֣ה חָרָה chârâh HVqp3ms above H5921 עַל ʻal HR act H1697 הַ/דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּ֑ה זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms at all H398 הֶ/אָכ֤וֹל אָכַל ʼâkal HTi/Vqa at all H398 אָכַ֨לְנוּ֙ אָכַל ʼâkal HVqp1cp above H4480 מִן min HR king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa (and H518 אִם ʼim HC gift. H5379 נִשֵּׂ֥את נִשֵּׂאת nissêʼth HVNa accept H5375 נִשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVNp3ms
2 Samuel 18
All chapters
2 Samuel 20
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 19
8 sections2 Samuel 19 chronicles David's return to power after Absalom's death and rebellion. The chapter reveals the complex emotional and political realities facing a king who must balance personal grief with public leadership. David learns hard lessons about the cost of leadership through Joab's rebuke, and we witness his gracious restoration of relationships with those who remained loyal—Shimei, Mephibosheth, and Barzillai. The chapter concludes with emerging tensions between Judah and Israel that will soon threaten David's united kingdom.
News reaches Joab that King David is openly weeping and mourning for his son Absalom, despite the military victory God has granted. The people's triumphant mood instantly turns to shame and sorrow. Rather than celebrating deliverance from rebellion, the soldiers withdraw as if defeated. David's extravagant grief, while understandable—he loves his son—sends a devastating message: the king cares more for the rebel than for those who risked their lives to save him. Joab will not tolerate this.
Joab enters the king's presence and confronts him with startling directness. He accuses David of loving his enemies and hating his friends, and implies that David would have preferred all his loyal servants dead if it meant Absalom's life. This is sharp medicine, but Joab speaks truth. He then delivers an ultimatum: arise and speak encouragement to your servants, or by nightfall you will have no kingdom left to rule. Joab's loyalty is fierce, but his insight is prophetic—a leader's private sorrow cannot paralyze public duty.
David accepts the rebuke. He rises and sits in the gate—the place where the king conducts public business—and the people gather. Joab's strategy works: Israel begins recalling David's past victories and questioning why they have not yet brought him home. David then takes initiative by sending word through the priests Zadok and Abiathar to the elders of Judah, his own tribe. He appeals to their family bond and makes a stunning political move: he promises to replace Joab as commander with Amasa, who had led Absalom's forces. This is simultaneously an act of mercy toward the rebel's supporters and a calculated move to heal tribal divisions.
As David crosses the Jordan to return, Shimei—the man who cursed him during his flight (see 2 Samuel 16:5-13)—rushes to meet him with a thousand Benjamites. Shimei falls before the king, begging forgiveness for his past insults. Abishai demands execution, but David forbids it. In a moment of magnanimity, David declares that this is a day for mercy, not judgment. He swears that Shimei will live. This reflects David's growth: he has learned that a wise king builds peace, not revenge.
Mephibosheth, Saul's grandson, appears in mourning clothes, claiming his servant Ziba deceived him. The full truth is unclear, but David—weary of conflict—simply divides Saul's land between them. His words reveal a king who has learned the limits of perfect justice: sometimes mercy and reconciliation matter more than perfect clarity.
Barzillai the Gileadite, who supported David during exile, receives the king's personal thanks and invitation. The elderly man humbly declines, asking to return home to die near his fathers' grave. David honors this request and instead blesses Barzillai and takes his son Chimham into service. This beautiful exchange shows David recognizing and honoring genuine faithfulness.
As the kingdom is reunited, a new conflict surfaces: Israel and Judah quarrel over who truly brought the king back. These words foreshadow the later split of the kingdom under Solomon's son.
Leaders—in church, family, or work—must balance authentic emotion with public responsibility. Private grief that paralyzes public duty harms those we serve. Like David, we are called to extend grace to former enemies and to honor genuine loyalty. When we lead, people watch not just our words but our willingness to move forward in hope.