Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Furthermore, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David.
5
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֶל אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה נָּ֗א שְׁנֵים עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֨לֶף֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְ/אָק֛וּמָה וְ/אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אַחֲרֵי דָוִ֖ד הַ/לָּֽיְלָה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp acceptable H977 אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה בָּחַר bâchar HVqh1cs I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָּ֗א נָא nâʼ HTj both H8147 שְׁנֵים שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmda (eigh- H6240 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcmsa thousand. H505 אֶ֨לֶף֙ אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa also H376 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa abide H6965 וְ/אָק֛וּמָה קוּם qûwm HC/Vqh1cs chase H7291 וְ/אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה רָדַף râdaph HC/Vqh1cs after (that H310 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ʼachar HR David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp night (season). H3915 הַ/לָּֽיְלָה לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa
2 I will attack him while he is weak and weary; I will throw him into a panic, and all the people with him will flee; I will strike down only the king
5
וְ/אָב֣וֹא עָלָ֗י/ו וְ/ה֤וּא יָגֵ֨עַ֙ וּ/רְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְ/הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔/וֹ וְ/נָ֖ס כָּל הָ/עָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֑/וֹ וְ/הִכֵּיתִ֥י אֶת הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ לְ/בַדּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וְ/אָב֣וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqi1cs above H5921 עָלָ֗י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms he H1931 וְ/ה֤וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms full of labour H3023 יָגֵ֨עַ֙ יָגֵעַ yâgêaʻ HAamsa weak. raphah H7504 וּ/רְפֵ֣ה רָפֶה râpheh HC/Aamsc able H3027 יָדַ֔יִם יָד yâd HNcbda be (make) afraid H2729 וְ/הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י חָרַד chârad HC/Vhq1cs . H853 אֹת֔/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms abate H5127 וְ/נָ֖ס נוּס nûwç HC/Vqq3ms all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֣ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֑/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms beat H5221 וְ/הִכֵּיתִ֥י נָכָה nâkâh HC/Vhq1cs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo king H4428 הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HTd/Ncmsa alone H905 לְ/בַדּֽ/וֹ בַּד bad HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
3 and bring all the people back to you as a bride returning to her husband. You seek the life of only one man; then all the people will be at peace.”
5
וְ/אָשִׁ֥יבָה כָל הָ/עָ֖ם אֵלֶ֑י/ךָ כְּ/שׁ֣וּב הַ/כֹּ֔ל הָ/אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כָּל הָ/עָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁלֽוֹם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing ((break H7725 וְ/אָשִׁ֥יבָה שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vhh1cs all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa about H413 אֵלֶ֑י/ךָ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp2ms ((break H7725 כְּ/שׁ֣וּב שׁוּב shûwb HR/Vqc all (manner H3605 הַ/כֹּ֔ל כֹּל kôl HTd/Ncmsa also H376 הָ/אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr thee H859 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms ask H1245 מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HVprmsa all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa beacon H1961 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3ms do H7965 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa
4 This proposal seemed good to Absalom and all the elders of Israel.
5
וַ/יִּישַׁ֥ר הַ/דָּבָ֖ר בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם וּ/בְ/עֵינֵ֖י כָּל זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing direct H3474 וַ/יִּישַׁ֥ר יָשַׁר yâshar HC/Vqw3ms act H1697 הַ/דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר dâbâr HTd/Ncmsa affliction H5869 בְּ/עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן ʻayin HR/Ncbdc Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp affliction H5869 וּ/בְ/עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן ʻayin HC/R/Ncbdc all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc aged H2205 זִקְנֵ֥י זָקֵן zâqên HAampc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp
5 Then Absalom said, “Summon Hushai the Archite as well, and let us hear what he too has to say.”
5
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם קְרָ֣א נָ֔א גַּ֖ם לְ/חוּשַׁ֣י הָ/אַרְכִּ֑י וְ/נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה מַה בְּ/פִ֖י/ו גַּם הֽוּא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp bewray (self) H7121 קְרָ֣א קָרָא qârâʼ HVqv2ms I beseech (pray) thee (you) H4994 נָ֔א נָא nâʼ HTe again H1571 גַּ֖ם גַּם gam HTa Hushai. H2365 לְ/חוּשַׁ֣י חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HR/Np Archi H757 הָ/אַרְכִּ֑י אַרְכִּי ʼArkîy HTd/Ngmsa attentively H8085 וְ/נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqh1cp how (long H4100 מַה מָה mâh HTi accord(-ing as H6310 בְּ/פִ֖י/ו פֶּה peh HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms again H1571 גַּם gam HTa he H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms
6 So Hushai came to Absalom, who told him, “Ahithophel has spoken this proposal. Should we carry it out? If not, what do you say?”
6
וַ/יָּבֹ֣א חוּשַׁי֮ אֶל אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒ וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֵלָ֜י/ו לֵ/אמֹ֗ר כַּ/דָּבָ֤ר הַ/זֶּה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל הֲ/נַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת דְּבָר֑/וֹ אִם אַ֖יִן אַתָּ֥ה דַבֵּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֣א בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3ms Hushai. H2365 חוּשַׁי֮ חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒ אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp about H413 אֵלָ֜י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc act H1697 כַּ/דָּבָ֤ר דָּבָר dâbâr HRd/Ncmsa he H2088 הַ/זֶּה֙ זֶה zeh HTd/Pdxms answer H1696 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר dâbar HVpp3ms Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp accomplish H6213 הֲ/נַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HTi/Vqi1cp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo act H1697 דְּבָר֑/וֹ דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsc/Sp3ms (and H518 אִם ʼim HC else H369 אַ֖יִן אַיִן ʼayin HTn thee H859 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms answer H1696 דַבֵּֽר דָבַר dâbar HVpv2ms
7 Hushai replied, “This time the advice of Ahithophel is not sound.”
5
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר חוּשַׁ֖י אֶל אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם לֹֽא טוֹבָ֧ה הָ/עֵצָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר יָעַ֥ץ אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל בַּ/פַּ֥עַם הַ/זֹּֽאת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Hushai. H2365 חוּשַׁ֖י חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp before H3808 לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HTn beautiful H2896 טוֹבָ֧ה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa advice H6098 הָ/עֵצָ֛ה עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HTd/Ncfsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr advertise H3289 יָעַ֥ץ יָעַץ yâʻats HVqp3ms Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp anvil H6471 בַּ/פַּ֥עַם פַּעַם paʻam HRd/Ncfsa hereby (-in H2063 הַ/זֹּֽאת זֹאת zôʼth HTd/Pdxfs
8 He continued, “You know your father and his men. They are mighty men, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Moreover, your father is a man of war who will not spend the night with the troops.
1
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁ֗י אַתָּ֣ה יָ֠דַעְתָּ אֶת אָבִ֨י/ךָ וְ/אֶת אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו כִּ֧י גִבֹּרִ֣ים הֵ֗מָּה וּ/מָרֵ֥י נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ הֵ֔מָּה כְּ/דֹ֥ב שַׁכּ֖וּל בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה וְ/אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְ/לֹ֥א יָלִ֖ין אֶת הָ/עָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Hushai. H2365 חוּשַׁ֗י חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HNp thee H859 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה ʼattâh HPp2ms acknowledge H3045 יָ֠דַעְתָּ יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqp2ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo H1 אָבִ֨י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To also H376 אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc/Sp3ms and H3588 כִּ֧י כִּי kîy HC champion H1368 גִבֹּרִ֣ים גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAampa it H1992 הֵ֗מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp angry H4751 וּ/מָרֵ֥י מַר mar HC/Aampc any H5315 נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ נֶפֶשׁ nephesh HNcbsa it H1992 הֵ֔מָּה הֵם hêm HPp3mp bear. H1677 כְּ/דֹ֥ב דֹּב dôb HR/Ncmsa barren H7909 שַׁכּ֖וּל שַׁכּוּל shakkûwl HAamsa country H7704 בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה sâdeh HRd/Ncmsa H1 וְ/אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙ HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn abide (all night) H3885 יָלִ֖ין לוּן lûwn HVqi3ms against H854 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HR folk H5971 הָ/עָֽם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa
9 Surely by now he is hiding in a cave or some other location. If some of your troops fall first, whoever hears of it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’
1
הִנֵּ֨ה עַתָּ֤ה הֽוּא נֶחְבָּא֙ בְּ/אַחַ֣ת הַ/פְּחָתִ֔ים א֖וֹ בְּ/אַחַ֣ד הַ/מְּקוֹמֹ֑ת וְ/הָיָ֗ה כִּ/נְפֹ֤ל בַּ/תְּחִלָּ֔ה וְ/שָׁמַ֤ע הַ/שֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙ וְ/אָמַ֔ר הָֽיְתָה֙ מַגֵּפָ֔ה בָּ/עָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁלֹֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing behold H2009 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה hinnêh HTm henceforth H6258 עַתָּ֤ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HD he H1931 הֽוּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms held H2244 נֶחְבָּא֙ חָבָא châbâʼ HVNsmsa a H259 בְּ/אַחַ֣ת אֶחָד ʼechâd HR/Acfsc hole H6354 הַ/פְּחָתִ֔ים פַּחַת pachath HTd/Ncmpa also H176 א֖וֹ אוֹ ʼôw HC a H259 בְּ/אַחַ֣ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HR/Acmsc country H4725 הַ/מְּקוֹמֹ֑ת מָקוֹם mâqôwm HTd/Ncmpa beacon H1961 וְ/הָיָ֗ה הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqq3ms be accepted H5307 כִּ/נְפֹ֤ל נָפַל nâphal HR/Vqc begin(-ning) H8462 בַּ/תְּחִלָּ֔ה תְּחִלָּה tᵉchillâh HRd/Ncfsa attentively H8085 וְ/שָׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HC/Vqq3ms attentively H8085 הַ/שֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙ שָׁמַע shâmaʻ HTd/Vqrmsa answer H559 וְ/אָמַ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqq3ms beacon H1961 הָֽיְתָה֙ הָיָה hâyâh HVqp3fs plague(-d) H4046 מַגֵּפָ֔ה מַגֵּפָה maggêphâh HNcfsa folk H5971 בָּ/עָ֕ם עַם ʻam HRd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ʼachar HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹֽם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp
10 Then even the most valiant soldier with the heart of a lion will melt with fear, because all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man who has valiant men with him.
1
וְ/ה֣וּא גַם בֶּן חַ֗יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִבּ֛/וֹ כְּ/לֵ֥ב הָ/אַרְיֵ֖ה הִמֵּ֣ס יִמָּ֑ס כִּֽי יֹדֵ֤עַ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּי גִבּ֣וֹר אָבִ֔י/ךָ וּ/בְנֵי חַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing he H1931 וְ/ה֣וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms again H1571 גַם גַּם gam HD afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc able H2428 חַ֗יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr care for H3820 לִבּ֛/וֹ לֵב lêb HNcmsc/Sp3ms care for H3820 כְּ/לֵ֥ב לֵב lêb HR/Ncmsc lion H738 הָ/אַרְיֵ֖ה אֲרִי ʼărîy HTd/Ncmsa discourage H4549 הִמֵּ֣ס מָסַס mâçaç HVNa discourage H4549 יִמָּ֑ס מָסַס mâçaç HVNi3ms and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC acknowledge H3045 יֹדֵ֤עַ יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqrmsa all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp and H3588 כִּי kîy HC champion H1368 גִבּ֣וֹר גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAamsa H1 אָבִ֔י/ךָ HNcmsc/Sp2ms afflicted H1121 וּ/בְנֵי בֵּן bên HC/Ncmpc able H2428 חַ֖יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּֽ/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms
11 Instead, I advise that all Israel from Dan to Beersheba—a multitude like the sand on the seashore—be gathered to you, and that you yourself lead them into battle.
1
כִּ֣י יָעַ֗צְתִּי הֵ֠אָסֹף יֵאָסֵ֨ף עָלֶ֤י/ךָ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִ/דָּן֙ וְ/עַד בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע כַּ/ח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר עַל הַ/יָּ֖ם לָ/רֹ֑ב וּ/פָנֶ֥י/ךָ הֹלְכִ֖ים בַּ/קְרָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC advertise H3289 יָעַ֗צְתִּי יָעַץ yâʻats HVqp1cs assemble H622 הֵ֠אָסֹף אָסַף ʼâçaph HVNa assemble H622 יֵאָסֵ֨ף אָסַף ʼâçaph HVNi3ms above H5921 עָלֶ֤י/ךָ עַל ʻal HR/Sp2ms all (manner H3605 כָל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp Daniel H1835 מִ/דָּן֙ דָּן Dân HR/Np against H5704 וְ/עַד עַד ʻad HC/R Beer-shebah. H884 בְּאֵ֣ר בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע Bᵉʼêr Shebaʻ HNp Beer-shebah. H884 שֶׁ֔בַע בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע Bᵉʼêr Shebaʻ HAcfsa sand. H2344 כַּ/ח֥וֹל חוֹל chôwl HRd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr above H5921 עַל ʻal HR sea (-faring man H3220 הַ/יָּ֖ם יָם yâm HTd/Ncmsa abundance(-antly) H7230 לָ/רֹ֑ב רֹב rôb HR/Ncbsa accept H6440 וּ/פָנֶ֥י/ךָ פָּנִים pânîym HC/Ncbpc/Sp2ms along H1980 הֹלְכִ֖ים הָלַךְ hâlak HVqrmpa battle H7128 בַּ/קְרָֽב קְרָב qᵉrâb HRd/Ncmsa
12 Then we will attack David wherever we find him, and we will descend on him like dew on the ground. And of all the men with him, not even one will remain.
1
וּ/בָ֣אנוּ אֵלָ֗י/ו ב/אחת בְּ/אַחַ֤ד הַ/מְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְ/נַ֣חְנוּ עָלָ֔י/ו כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר יִפֹּ֥ל הַ/טַּ֖ל עַל הָ/אֲדָמָ֑ה וְ/לֹֽא נ֥וֹתַר וּ/בְ/כָל הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֖/וֹ גַּם אֶחָֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וּ/בָ֣אנוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqq1cp about H413 אֵלָ֗י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms a H259 ב/אחת אֶחָד ʼechâd HR/Acfsc a H259 בְּ/אַחַ֤ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HR/Acmsc country H4725 הַ/מְּקוֹמֹת֙ מָקוֹם mâqôwm HTd/Ncmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr be able H4672 נִמְצָ֣א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVNp3ms in it H8033 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם shâm HD cease H5117 וְ/נַ֣חְנוּ נוּחַ nûwach HC/Vqq1cp above H5921 עָלָ֔י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms after H834 כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HR/Tr be accepted H5307 יִפֹּ֥ל נָפַל nâphal HVqi3ms dew. H2919 הַ/טַּ֖ל טַל ṭal HTd/Ncmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR country H127 הָ/אֲדָמָ֑ה אֲדָמָה ʼădâmâh HTd/Ncfsa before H3808 וְ/לֹֽא לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn excel H3498 נ֥וֹתַר יָתַר yâthar HVNp3ms all (manner H3605 וּ/בְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsc also H376 הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִישׁ ʼîysh HTd/Ncmpa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֖/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms again H1571 גַּם gam HTa a H259 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa
13 If he retreats to a city, all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it down to the valley until not even a pebble can be found.”
1
וְ/אִם אֶל עִיר֙ יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף וְ/הִשִּׂ֧יאוּ כָֽל יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל הָ/עִ֥יר הַ/הִ֖יא חֲבָלִ֑ים וְ/סָחַ֤בְנוּ אֹת/וֹ֙ עַד הַ/נַּ֔חַל עַ֛ד אֲשֶֽׁר לֹא נִמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם גַּם צְרֽוֹר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing (and H518 וְ/אִם אִם ʼim HC/C about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Ai (from margin) H5892 עִיר֙ עִיר ʻîyr HNcfsa assemble H622 יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף אָסַף ʼâçaph HVNi3ms accept H5375 וְ/הִשִּׂ֧יאוּ נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HC/Vhq3cp all (manner H3605 כָֽל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Ai (from margin) H5892 הָ/עִ֥יר עִיר ʻîyr HTd/Ncfsa he H1931 הַ/הִ֖יא הוּא hûwʼ HTd/Pp3fs band H2256 חֲבָלִ֑ים חֶבֶל chebel HNcbpa draw (out) H5498 וְ/סָחַ֤בְנוּ סָחַב çâchab HC/Vqq1cp . H853 אֹת/וֹ֙ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3ms against H5704 עַד ʻad HR brook H5158 הַ/נַּ֔חַל נַחַל nachal HTd/Ncmsa against H5704 עַ֛ד עַד ʻad HR after H834 אֲשֶֽׁר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr before H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn be able H4672 נִמְצָ֥א מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVNp3ms in it H8033 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם shâm HD again H1571 גַּם gam HTa bag H6872 צְרֽוֹר צְרוֹר tsᵉrôwr HNcmsa
14 Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than that of Ahithophel.” For the LORD had purposed to thwart the good counsel of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.
1
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְ/כָל אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל טוֹבָ֗ה עֲצַת֙ חוּשַׁ֣י הָ/אַרְכִּ֔י מֵ/עֲצַ֖ת אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל וַ/יהוָ֣ה צִוָּ֗ה לְ/הָפֵ֞ר אֶת עֲצַ֤ת אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ הַ/טּוֹבָ֔ה לְ/בַ/עֲב֗וּר הָבִ֧יא יְהוָ֛ה אֶל אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם אֶת הָ/רָעָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp beautiful H2896 טוֹבָ֗ה טוֹב ṭôwb HAafsa advice H6098 עֲצַת֙ עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HNcfsc Hushai. H2365 חוּשַׁ֣י חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HNp Archi H757 הָ/אַרְכִּ֔י אַרְכִּי ʼArkîy HTd/Ngmsa advice H6098 מֵ/עֲצַ֖ת עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HR/Ncfsc Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp Jehovah H3068 וַ/יהוָ֣ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HC/Np appoint H6680 צִוָּ֗ה צָוָה tsâvâh HVpp3ms any ways H6565 לְ/הָפֵ֞ר פָּרַר pârar HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo advice H6098 עֲצַ֤ת עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HNcfsc Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp beautiful H2896 הַ/טּוֹבָ֔ה טוֹב ṭôwb HTd/Aafsa because of H5668 לְ/בַ/עֲב֗וּר עָבוּר ʻâbûwr HR/R/C abide H935 הָבִ֧יא בּוֹא bôwʼ HVhc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָ֛ה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo adversity H7451 הָ/רָעָֽה רַע raʻ HTd/Ncfsa
15 So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised.
1
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁ֗י אֶל צָד֤וֹק וְ/אֶל אֶבְיָתָר֙ הַ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כָּ/זֹ֣את וְ/כָ/זֹ֗את יָעַ֤ץ אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ אֶת אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם וְ/אֵ֖ת זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ/כָ/זֹ֥את וְ/כָ/זֹ֖את יָעַ֥צְתִּי אָֽנִי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms Hushai. H2365 חוּשַׁ֗י חוּשַׁי Chûwshay HNp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Zadok. H6659 צָד֤וֹק צָדוֹק Tsâdôwq HNp about H413 וְ/אֶל אֵל ʼêl HC/R Abiathar. H54 אֶבְיָתָר֙ אֶבְיָתָר ʼEbyâthâr HNp chief ruler H3548 הַ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן kôhên HTd/Ncmpa hereby (-in H2063 כָּ/זֹ֣את זֹאת zôʼth HR/Pdxfs hereby (-in H2063 וְ/כָ/זֹ֗את זֹאת zôʼth HC/R/Pdxfs advertise H3289 יָעַ֤ץ יָעַץ yâʻats HVqp3ms Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp . H853 וְ/אֵ֖ת אֵת ʼêth HC/To aged H2205 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן zâqên HAampc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp hereby (-in H2063 וְ/כָ/זֹ֥את זֹאת zôʼth HC/R/Pdxfs hereby (-in H2063 וְ/כָ/זֹ֖את זֹאת zôʼth HC/R/Pdxfs advertise H3289 יָעַ֥צְתִּי יָעַץ yâʻats HVqp1cs I H589 אָֽנִי אֲנִי ʼănîy HPp1cs
16 Now send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but be sure to cross over. Otherwise the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’”
1
וְ/עַתָּ֡ה שִׁלְח֣וּ מְהֵרָה֩ וְ/הַגִּ֨ידוּ לְ/דָוִ֜ד לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אַל תָּ֤לֶן הַ/לַּ֨יְלָה֙ בְּ/עַֽרְב֣וֹת הַ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר וְ/גַ֖ם עָב֣וֹר תַּעֲב֑וֹר פֶּ֚ן יְבֻלַּ֣ע לַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ וּ/לְ/כָל הָ/עָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing henceforth H6258 וְ/עַתָּ֡ה עַתָּה ʻattâh HC/D any wise H7971 שִׁלְח֣וּ שָׁלַח shâlach HVqv2mp hastily H4120 מְהֵרָה֩ מְהֵרָה mᵉhêrâh HNcfsa bewray H5046 וְ/הַגִּ֨ידוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhv2mp David. H1732 לְ/דָוִ֜ד דָּוִד Dâvid HR/Np answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֗ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc nay H408 אַל ʼal HTn abide (all night) H3885 תָּ֤לֶן לוּן lûwn HVqj2ms night (season). H3915 הַ/לַּ֨יְלָה֙ לַיִל layil HTd/Ncmsa Arabah H6160 בְּ/עַֽרְב֣וֹת עֲרָבָה ʻărâbâh HR/Ncfpc desert H4057 הַ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר midbâr HTd/Ncmsa again H1571 וְ/גַ֖ם גַּם gam HC/Ta alienate H5674 עָב֣וֹר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqa alienate H5674 תַּעֲב֑וֹר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqi2ms (peradventure) H6435 פֶּ֚ן פֵּן pên HC cover H1104 יְבֻלַּ֣ע בָּלַע bâlaʻ HVPi3ms king H4428 לַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HRd/Ncmsa all (manner H3605 וּ/לְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/R/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָ֖ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּֽ/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms
17 Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En-rogel, where a servant girl would come and pass along information to them. They in turn would go and inform King David, for they dared not be seen entering the city.
1
וִ/יהוֹנָתָ֨ן וַ/אֲחִימַ֜עַץ עֹמְדִ֣ים בְּ/עֵין רֹגֵ֗ל וְ/הָלְכָ֤ה הַ/שִּׁפְחָה֙ וְ/הִגִּ֣ידָה וְ/הֵם֙ יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְ/הִגִּ֖ידוּ לַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוּכְל֛וּ לְ/הֵרָא֖וֹת לָ/ב֥וֹא הָ/עִֽירָ/ה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jonathan. Compare H3129 (יוֹנָתָן). H3083 וִ/יהוֹנָתָ֨ן יְהוֹנָתָן Yᵉhôwnâthân HC/Np Ahimaaz. H290 וַ/אֲחִימַ֜עַץ אֲחִימַעַץ ʼĂchîymaʻats HC/Np abide (behind) H5975 עֹמְדִ֣ים עָמַד ʻâmad HVqrmpa En-rogel. H5883 בְּ/עֵין עֵין רֹגֵל ʻÊyn Rôgêl HR/Np En-rogel. H5883 רֹגֵ֗ל עֵין רֹגֵל ʻÊyn Rôgêl HNp along H1980 וְ/הָלְכָ֤ה הָלַךְ hâlak HC/Vqq3fs (bond- H8198 הַ/שִּׁפְחָה֙ שִׁפְחָה shiphchâh HTd/Ncfsa bewray H5046 וְ/הִגִּ֣ידָה נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhq3fs it H1992 וְ/הֵם֙ הֵם hêm HC/Pp3mp again H3212 יֵֽלְכ֔וּ יָלַךְ yâlak HVqi3mp bewray H5046 וְ/הִגִּ֖ידוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhq3cp king H4428 לַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HRd/Ncmsa David. H1732 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC before H3808 לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HTn be able H3201 יוּכְל֛וּ יָכֹל yâkôl HVqi3mp advise self H7200 לְ/הֵרָא֖וֹת רָאָה râʼâh HR/VNc abide H935 לָ/ב֥וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc Ai (from margin) H5892 הָ/עִֽירָ/ה עִיר ʻîyr HTd/Ncfsa/Sd
18 But a young man did see them and told Absalom. So the two left quickly and came to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it.
1
וַ/יַּ֤רְא אֹתָ/ם֙ נַ֔עַר וַ/יַּגֵּ֖ד לְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם וַ/יֵּלְכוּ֩ שְׁנֵי/הֶ֨ם מְהֵרָ֜ה וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל בֵּֽית אִ֣ישׁ בְּ/בַחוּרִ֗ים בְאֵ֛ר בַּ/חֲצֵר֖/וֹ וַ/יֵּ֥רְדוּ שָֽׁם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing advise self H7200 וַ/יַּ֤רְא רָאָה râʼâh HC/Vqw3ms . H853 אֹתָ/ם֙ אֵת ʼêth HTo/Sp3mp babe H5288 נַ֔עַר נַעַר naʻar HNcmsa bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגֵּ֖ד נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3ms Abishalom H53 לְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HR/Np again H3212 וַ/יֵּלְכוּ֩ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3mp both H8147 שְׁנֵי/הֶ֨ם שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HAcmdc/Sp3mp hastily H4120 מְהֵרָ֜ה מְהֵרָה mᵉhêrâh HNcfsa abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּֽית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc also H376 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa Bahurim. H980 בְּ/בַחוּרִ֗ים בַּחֻרִים Bachurîym HR/Np pit H875 בְאֵ֛ר בְּאֵר bᵉʼêr HNcfsa court H2691 בַּ/חֲצֵר֖/וֹ חָצֵר châtsêr HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms abundantly H3381 וַ/יֵּ֥רְדוּ יָרַד yârad HC/Vqw3mp in it H8033 שָֽׁם שָׁם shâm HD
19 Then the man’s wife took a covering and spread it over the mouth of the well, scattering grain over it so nobody would know a thing.
1
וַ/תִּקַּ֣ח הָ/אִשָּׁ֗ה וַ/תִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אֶת הַ/מָּסָךְ֙ עַל פְּנֵ֣י הַ/בְּאֵ֔ר וַ/תִּשְׁטַ֥ח עָלָ֖י/ו הָֽ/רִפ֑וֹת וְ/לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖ע דָּבָֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing accept H3947 וַ/תִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח lâqach HC/Vqw3fs ess H802 הָ/אִשָּׁ֗ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HTd/Ncfsa break H6566 וַ/תִּפְרֹ֤שׂ פָּרַשׂ pâras HC/Vqw3fs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo covering H4539 הַ/מָּסָךְ֙ מָסָךְ mâçâk HTd/Ncmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR accept H6440 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc pit H875 הַ/בְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵר bᵉʼêr HTd/Ncfsa all abroad H7849 וַ/תִּשְׁטַ֥ח שָׁטַח shâṭach HC/Vqw3fs above H5921 עָלָ֖י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms ground corn H7383 הָֽ/רִפ֑וֹת רִיפָה rîyphâh HTd/Ncfpa before H3808 וְ/לֹ֥א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn acknowledge H3045 נוֹדַ֖ע יָדַע yâdaʻ HVNp3ms act H1697 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר dâbâr HNcmsa
20 When Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” “They have crossed over the brook,” she replied. The men searched but did not find them, so they returned to Jerusalem.
1
וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ עַבְדֵי֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֶֽל הָ/אִשָּׁ֜ה הַ/בַּ֗יְתָ/ה וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֗ה אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙ וִ/יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר הָֽ/אִשָּׁ֔ה עָבְר֖וּ מִיכַ֣ל הַ/מָּ֑יִם וַ/יְבַקְשׁוּ֙ וְ/לֹ֣א מָצָ֔אוּ וַ/יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp bondage H5650 עַבְדֵי֩ עֶבֶד ʻebed HNcmpc Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp about H413 אֶֽל אֵל ʼêl HR ess H802 הָ/אִשָּׁ֜ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HTd/Ncfsa court H1004 הַ/בַּ֗יְתָ/ה בַּיִת bayith HTd/Ncmsa/Sd answer H559 וַ/יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp where. H346 אַיֵּ֗ה אַיֵּה ʼayêh HTi Ahimaaz. H290 אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙ אֲחִימַעַץ ʼĂchîymaʻats HNp Jonathan. Compare H3129 (יוֹנָתָן). H3083 וִ/יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן יְהוֹנָתָן Yᵉhôwnâthân HC/Np answer H559 וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3fs ess H802 הָֽ/אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה ʼishshâh HTd/Ncfsa alienate H5674 עָבְר֖וּ עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3cp brook. H4323 מִיכַ֣ל מִיכָל mîykâl HNcmsc piss H4325 הַ/מָּ֑יִם מַיִם mayim HTd/Ncmpa ask H1245 וַ/יְבַקְשׁוּ֙ בָּקַשׁ bâqash HC/Vpw3mp before H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn be able H4672 מָצָ֔אוּ מָצָא mâtsâʼ HVqp3cp ((break H7725 וַ/יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ שׁוּב shûwb HC/Vqw3mp Jerusalem. H3389 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם Yᵉrûwshâlaim HNp
21 After the men had gone, Ahimaaz and Jonathan climbed up out of the well and went to inform King David, saying, “Get up and cross over the river at once, for Ahithophel has given this advice against you.”
1
וַ/יְהִ֣י אַחֲרֵ֣י לֶכְתָּ֗/ם וַֽ/יַּעֲלוּ֙ מֵֽ/הַ/בְּאֵ֔ר וַ/יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ וַ/יַּגִּ֖דוּ לַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל דָּוִ֗ד ק֣וּמוּ וְ/עִבְר֤וּ מְהֵרָה֙ אֶת הַ/מַּ֔יִם כִּי כָ֛כָה יָעַ֥ץ עֲלֵי/כֶ֖ם אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֣י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms after (that H310 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ʼachar HR again H3212 לֶכְתָּ֗/ם יָלַךְ yâlak HVqc/Sp3mp arise (up) H5927 וַֽ/יַּעֲלוּ֙ עָלָה ʻâlâh HC/Vqw3mp pit H875 מֵֽ/הַ/בְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵר bᵉʼêr HR/Td/Ncfsa again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3mp bewray H5046 וַ/יַּגִּ֖דוּ נָגַד nâgad HC/Vhw3mp king H4428 לַ/מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ melek HRd/Ncmsa David. H1732 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp answer H559 וַ/יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3mp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp abide H6965 ק֣וּמוּ קוּם qûwm HVqv2mp alienate H5674 וְ/עִבְר֤וּ עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqv2mp hastily H4120 מְהֵרָה֙ מְהֵרָה mᵉhêrâh HNcfsa . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo piss H4325 הַ/מַּ֔יִם מַיִם mayim HTd/Ncmpa and H3588 כִּי kîy HC after that (this) manner H3602 כָ֛כָה כָּכָה kâkâh HD advertise H3289 יָעַ֥ץ יָעַץ yâʻats HVqp3ms above H5921 עֲלֵי/כֶ֖ם עַל ʻal HR/Sp2mp Ahithophel. H302 אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HNp
22 So David and all the people with him got up and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, there was no one left who had not crossed the Jordan.
1
וַ/יָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וְ/כָל הָ/עָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔/וֹ וַ/יַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן עַד א֣וֹר הַ/בֹּ֗קֶר עַד אַחַד֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא עָבַ֖ר אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֣קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc folk H5971 הָ/עָם֙ עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֔/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms alienate H5674 וַ/יַּעַבְר֖וּ עָבַר ʻâbar HC/Vqw3mp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np against H5704 עַד ʻad HR bright H216 א֣וֹר אוֹר ʼôwr HNcbsc day H1242 הַ/בֹּ֗קֶר בֹּקֶר bôqer HTd/Ncmsa against H5704 עַד ʻad HR a H259 אַחַד֙ אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn dig H5737 נֶעְדָּ֔ר עֲדַר ʻădar HVNp3ms after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr before H3808 לֹא lôʼ HTn alienate H5674 עָבַ֖ר עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np
23 When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his affairs in order and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.
1
וַ/אֲחִיתֹ֣פֶל רָאָ֗ה כִּ֣י לֹ֣א נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮ עֲצָת/וֹ֒ וַ/יַּחֲבֹ֣שׁ אֶֽת הַ/חֲמ֗וֹר וַ/יָּ֜קָם וַ/יֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶל בֵּית/וֹ֙ אֶל עִיר֔/וֹ וַ/יְצַ֥ו אֶל בֵּית֖/וֹ וַ/יֵּחָנַ֑ק וַ/יָּ֕מָת וַ/יִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּ/קֶ֥בֶר אָבִֽי/ו
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ahithophel. H302 וַ/אֲחִיתֹ֣פֶל אֲחִיתֹפֶל ʼĂchîythôphel HC/Np advise self H7200 רָאָ֗ה רָאָה râʼâh HVqp3ms and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC before H3808 לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HTn accomplish H6213 נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮ עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVNp3fs advice H6098 עֲצָת/וֹ֒ עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HNcfsc/Sp3ms bind (up) H2280 וַ/יַּחֲבֹ֣שׁ חָבַשׁ châbash HC/Vqw3ms . H853 אֶֽת אֵת ʼêth HTo ass. H2543 הַ/חֲמ֗וֹר חֲמוֹר chămôwr HTd/Ncbsa abide H6965 וַ/יָּ֜קָם קוּם qûwm HC/Vqw3ms again H3212 וַ/יֵּ֤לֶךְ יָלַךְ yâlak HC/Vqw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּית/וֹ֙ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Ai (from margin) H5892 עִיר֔/וֹ עִיר ʻîyr HNcfsc/Sp3ms appoint H6680 וַ/יְצַ֥ו צָוָה tsâvâh HC/Vpw3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR court H1004 בֵּית֖/וֹ בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc/Sp3ms hang self H2614 וַ/יֵּחָנַ֑ק חָנַק chânaq HC/VNw3ms at all H4191 וַ/יָּ֕מָת מוּת mûwth HC/Vqw3ms in any wise H6912 וַ/יִּקָּבֵ֖ר קָבַר qâbar HC/VNw3ms burying place H6913 בְּ/קֶ֥בֶר קֶבֶר qeber HR/Ncmsc H1 אָבִֽי/ו HNcmsc/Sp3ms
24 Then David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel.
וְ/דָוִ֖ד בָּ֣א מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ/ה וְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֗ם עָבַר֙ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֕וּא וְ/כָל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּֽ/וֹ
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing David. H1732 וְ/דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HC/Np abide H935 בָּ֣א בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms Mahanaim. H4266 מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ/ה מַחֲנַיִם Machănayim HNp/Sd Abishalom H53 וְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֗ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HC/Np alienate H5674 עָבַר֙ עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3ms . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np he H1931 ה֕וּא הוּא hûwʼ HPp3ms all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc also H376 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp accompanying H5973 עִמּֽ/וֹ עִם ʻim HR/Sp3ms
25 Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra, the Ishmaelite who had married Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab.
וְ/אֶת עֲמָשָׂ֗א שָׂ֧ם אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָ֖ב עַל הַ/צָּבָ֑א וַ/עֲמָשָׂ֣א בֶן אִ֗ישׁ וּ/שְׁמ/וֹ֙ יִתְרָ֣א הַ/יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר בָּא֙ אֶל אֲבִיגַ֣ל בַּת נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing . H853 וְ/אֶת אֵת ʼêth HC/To Amasa. H6021 עֲמָשָׂ֗א עֲמָשָׂא ʻĂmâsâʼ HNp any wise H7760 שָׂ֧ם שׂוּם sûwm HVqp3ms Abishalom H53 אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HNp as H8478 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת tachath HR Joab. H3097 יוֹאָ֖ב יוֹאָב Yôwʼâb HNp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR appointed time H6635 הַ/צָּבָ֑א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HTd/Ncbsa Amasa. H6021 וַ/עֲמָשָׂ֣א עֲמָשָׂא ʻĂmâsâʼ HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc also H376 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmsa base H8034 וּ/שְׁמ/וֹ֙ שֵׁם shêm HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms Ithra. H3501 יִתְרָ֣א יִתְרָא Yithrâʼ HNp of Israel H3481 הַ/יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י יִשְׂרְאֵלִי Yisrᵉʼêlîy HTd/Ngmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr abide H935 בָּא֙ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Abigal. H26 אֲבִיגַ֣ל אֲבִיגַיִל ʼĂbîygayil HNp apple (of the eye) H1323 בַּת bath HNcfsc Nahash. H5176 נָחָ֔שׁ נָחָשׁ Nâchâsh HNp other H269 אֲח֥וֹת אָחוֹת ʼâchôwth HNcfsc Zeruiah. H6870 צְרוּיָ֖ה צְרוּיָה Tsᵉrûwyâh HNp dam H517 אֵ֥ם אֵם ʼêm HNcfsc Joab. H3097 יוֹאָֽב יוֹאָב Yôwʼâb HNp
26 So the Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
וַ/יִּ֤חַן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ הַ/גִּלְעָֽד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide (in tents) H2583 וַ/יִּ֤חַן חָנָה chânâh HC/Vqw3ms Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp Abishalom H53 וְ/אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם אֲבִישָׁלוֹם ʼĂbîyshâlôwm HC/Np common H776 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ ʼerets HNcbsc Gilead H1568 הַ/גִּלְעָֽד גִּלְעָד Gilʻâd HTd/Np
27 When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim.
וַ/יְהִ֕י כְּ/ב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ/ה וְ/שֹׁבִ֨י בֶן נָחָ֜שׁ מֵ/רַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֗וֹן וּ/מָכִ֤יר בֶּן עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִ/לֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּ/בַרְזִלַּ֥י הַ/גִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵ/רֹגְלִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יְהִ֕י הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3ms abide H935 כְּ/ב֥וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc David. H1732 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Mahanaim. H4266 מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ/ה מַחֲנַיִם Machănayim HNp/Sd Shobi. H7629 וְ/שֹׁבִ֨י שֹׁבִי Shôbîy HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Nahash. H5176 נָחָ֜שׁ נָחָשׁ Nâchâsh HNp Rabbah H7237 מֵ/רַבַּ֣ת רַבָּה Rabbâh HR/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנֵֽי בֵּן bên HNcmpc Ammon H5983 עַמּ֗וֹן עַמּוֹן ʻAmmôwn HNp Machir. H4353 וּ/מָכִ֤יר מָכִיר Mâkîyr HC/Np afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Ammiel. H5988 עַמִּיאֵל֙ עַמִּיאֵל ʻAmmîyʼêl HNp Debir H3810 מִ/לֹּ֣א לֹא דְבַר Lôʼ Dᵉbar HR/Np Debir H3810 דְבָ֔ר לֹא דְבַר Lôʼ Dᵉbar HNp Barzillai. H1271 וּ/בַרְזִלַּ֥י בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillay HC/Np Gileadite. H1569 הַ/גִּלְעָדִ֖י גִּלְעָדִי Gilʻâdîy HTd/Ngmsa Rogelim. H7274 מֵ/רֹגְלִֽים רֹגְלִים Rôgᵉlîym HR/Np
28 They brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
מִשְׁכָּ֤ב וְ/סַפּוֹת֙ וּ/כְלִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔ר וְ/חִטִּ֥ים וּ/שְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְ/קֶ֣מַח וְ/קָלִ֑י וּ/פ֥וֹל וַ/עֲדָשִׁ֖ים וְ/קָלִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing bed(-chamber) H4904 מִשְׁכָּ֤ב מִשְׁכָּב mishkâb HNcmsa bason H5592 וְ/סַפּוֹת֙ סַף çaph HC/Ncmpa armour(-bearer) H3627 וּ/כְלִ֣י כְּלִי kᵉlîy HC/Ncmsc earthen H3335 יוֹצֵ֔ר יָצַר yâtsar HNcmsa wheat(-en). H2406 וְ/חִטִּ֥ים חִטָּה chiṭṭâh HC/Ncfpa barley. H8184 וּ/שְׂעֹרִ֖ים שְׂעֹרָה sᵉʻôrâh HC/Ncfpa flour H7058 וְ/קֶ֣מַח קֶמַח qemach HC/Ncmsa parched corn. H7039 וְ/קָלִ֑י קָלִי qâlîy HC/Ncmsa beans. H6321 וּ/פ֥וֹל פּוֹל pôwl HC/Ncmsa lentile. H5742 וַ/עֲדָשִׁ֖ים עָדָשׁ ʻâdâsh HC/Ncfpa parched corn. H7039 וְ/קָלִֽי קָלִי qâlîy HC/Ncmsa
29 honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”
וּ/דְבַ֣שׁ וְ/חֶמְאָ֗ה וְ/צֹאן֙ וּ/שְׁפ֣וֹת בָּקָ֔ר הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ לְ/דָוִ֛ד וְ/לָ/עָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר אִתּ֖/וֹ לֶ/אֱכ֑וֹל כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ הָ/עָ֗ם רָעֵ֛ב וְ/עָיֵ֥ף וְ/צָמֵ֖א בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing honey(-comb). H1706 וּ/דְבַ֣שׁ דְּבַשׁ dᵉbash HC/Ncmsa butter. H2529 וְ/חֶמְאָ֗ה חֶמְאָה chemʼâh HC/Ncfsa cattle H6629 וְ/צֹאן֙ צֹאן tsôʼn HC/Ncbsa cheese. H8194 וּ/שְׁפ֣וֹת שָׁפָה shâphâh HC/Ncfpc beeve H1241 בָּקָ֔ר בָּקָר bâqâr HNcbsa approach (nigh) H5066 הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ נָגַשׁ nâgash HVhp3cp David. H1732 לְ/דָוִ֛ד דָּוִד Dâvid HR/Np folk H5971 וְ/לָ/עָ֥ם עַם ʻam HC/Rd/Ncmsa after H834 אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr against H854 אִתּ֖/וֹ אֵת ʼêth HR/Sp3ms at all H398 לֶ/אֱכ֑וֹל אָכַל ʼâkal HR/Vqc and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC answer H559 אָמְר֔וּ אָמַר ʼâmar HVqp3cp folk H5971 הָ/עָ֗ם עַם ʻam HTd/Ncmsa hunger bitten H7457 רָעֵ֛ב רָעֵב râʻêb HAamsa faint H5889 וְ/עָיֵ֥ף עָיֵף ʻâyêph HC/Aamsa thirst(-eth H6771 וְ/צָמֵ֖א צָמֵא tsâmêʼ HC/Aamsa desert H4057 בַּ/מִּדְבָּֽר מִדְבָּר midbâr HRd/Ncmsa
2 Samuel 16
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2 Samuel 18
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 17
6 sections2 Samuel 17 records the climactic moment in which God sovereignly intervenes to preserve King David's life during Absalom's rebellion. Two competing strategies are presented to the rebellious prince: Ahithophel's swift, deadly counsel and Hushai's deceptive alternative. Though Absalom chooses what appears to be the wiser course militarily, the text explicitly reveals that the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel (v. 14). This chapter demonstrates God's faithful protection of His anointed and the fatal consequences of prideful rebellion, while also showing how divine providence works through human agency and even deception for righteous purposes.
Ahithophel, David's former trusted advisor now serving Absalom, proposes a militarily sound strategy: pursue David immediately with twelve thousand men while he is exhausted and emotionally vulnerable. He promises to strike down only the king, allowing the rest of the people to return unharmed to Jerusalem. This counsel appeals to Absalom and the elders because it is practical, swift, and bloodless for the common people. Yet Absalom wisely (though unknowingly) seeks a second opinion by calling Hushai the Archite, David's spy planted in the rebellion (see 15:32–37). This creates the pivotal moment of the chapter.
Hushai flatters Absalom by flatly contradicting Ahithophel, declaring his counsel "not good at this time." He appeals to Absalom's pride and military ambitions by praising David's warriors as fierce as "a bear robbed of her whelps" (v. 8) and describing David as a seasoned man of war. Hushai then proposes that Absalom gather all Israel from Dan to Beersheba—a massive, slow mobilization—and lead them personally into battle. Though strategically inferior to Ahithophel's plan, this counsel flatters the young rebel's ego and buys David crucial time to escape across the Jordan.
Verse 14 contains the theological heart of the chapter: "The LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring evil upon Absalom." Here we see divine sovereignty overruling human wisdom. God uses Hushai's deception—not to glorify the deception itself, but to accomplish His purpose of protecting His anointed king and judging the rebel.
Hushai immediately reports the council's decision to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests still loyal to David. They relay word through Jonathan and Ahimaaz, who narrowly escape detection (vv. 17–20). A courageous unnamed woman hides the messengers in a well and deceives Absalom's servants, allowing the warning to reach David. By dawn, David and all his people have safely crossed the Jordan. Not one person was left behind—a testament to God's protection and David's decisive leadership even in flight.
Learning that his counsel was rejected, Ahithophel returns home, sets his affairs in order, and hangs himself. This tragic end reflects the despair of pride meeting defeat. Meanwhile, Absalom appoints Amasa as military commander and mobilizes his forces in Gilead, unknowingly marching toward the defeat God has already determined.
As David arrives at Mahanaim, three regional leaders—Shobi, Machir, and Barzillai—bring abundant provisions: beds, food, grain, and livestock. This generous provision demonstrates that God raises up human allies to sustain His people in distress, turning the tide from fear to hope.
God's sovereignty over our circumstances is absolute, even when evil counsel seems reasonable or our enemies appear strong. We need not fear when we walk in God's will, for He appoints our deliverance before we see the threat. Like David, when we face impossible situations, we must trust God's timing rather than our own logic, and we can rest assured that He will provide both protection and provision through unexpected means. Are you trusting God's counsel over the world's "wisdom" today?