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BSB
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Judges 9

BSB·57 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֙עַל֙yə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his mother’sאִמּ֑וֹ’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → brothersאֲחֵ֖י’ă·ḥê — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → at Shechemשְׁכֶ֔מָהšə·ḵe·māh — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֲלֵיהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → themוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → and to allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the clanמִשְׁפַּ֛חַתmiš·pa·ḥaṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → of his motherאִמּ֖וֹ’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →, 2Pleaseנָ֞אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → askדַּבְּרוּ־dab·bə·rū- — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶם֮šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, ‘Is it betterטּ֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → for you that seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → menאִ֗ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, allכֹּ֚לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֔עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study →, ruleהַמְשֹׁ֨לham·šōl — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study → over you, orאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → just oneאֶחָ֑ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →?’ Rememberוּזְכַרְתֶּ֕םū·zə·ḵar·tem — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Iאָנִֽי׃ʾå̄·nī — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am your own fleshוּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖םū·ḇə·śar·ḵem — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → and bloodעַצְמֵכֶםʿaṣ·mē·ḵɛm — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study →.” 3And when his mother’sאִמּ֜וֹ’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → brothersאֲחֵֽי־’ă·ḥê- — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → spokeוַיְדַבְּר֨וּway·ḏab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → about himעָלָ֗יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → in the presenceבְּאָזְנֵי֙bə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, their heartsלִבָּם֙lib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → were inclinedוַיֵּ֤טway·yêṭ — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → to followאַחֲרֵ֣י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they saidאָמְר֖וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is our brotherאָחִ֥ינוּ’ā·ḥî·nū — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →.” 4So they gaveוַיִּתְּנוּ־way·yit·tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → him seventy shekels of silverכֶּ֔סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → from the templeמִבֵּ֖יתּmib·bēt — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Baal-berithבְּרִ֑יתbə·rîṯ — Baal of the Covenant, a Canaanite deityH1170 — Full Word Study →, with which Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → hiredוַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רway·yiś·kōr — to hire, engage for wages; to earn or receive compensationH7936 — Full Word Study → some worthlessרֵיקִים֙rê·qîm — Empty, worthless, vainH7386 — Full Word Study → and recklessוּפֹ֣חֲזִ֔יםū·p̄ō·ḥă·zîm — to be reckless, act rashly, treat lightlyH6348 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֤ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → to followוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → himאַחֲרָֽיו׃’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. 5He wentוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to his father’sאָבִיו֙’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → houseבֵית־ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in Ophrahעָפְרָ֔תָה‘ā·p̄ə·rā·ṯāh — Fawn or young deerH6084 — Full Word Study →, and onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֑ת’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → stoneאֶ֣בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → murderedוַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞גway·ya·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → his seventyשִׁבְּעִ֥יםšib·bə·ʿīm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → brothersאֶחָ֧יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, the sonsבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֛עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study →. But Jothamיוֹתָ֧םyō·w·ṯām — Yahweh is perfectH3147 — Full Word Study →, the youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןhaq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֛עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study →, survivedוַיִּוָּתֵ֞רway·yiw·wā·ṯêr — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he hid himselfנֶחְבָּֽא׃סneḥ·bā — to hide, conceal, or keep secretH2244 — Full Word Study →. 6Then allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֤יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶם֙šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → andוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Beth-milloמִלּ֔וֹאmil·lō·w — Beth-millo: fortified tower or rampart structureH1037 — Full Word Study → gatheredוַיֵּאָ֨סְפ֜וּway·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → besideעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the oakאֵל֥וֹן’ê·lō·wn — Terebinth tree; oak-like shade treeH436 — Full Word Study → at the pillarמֻצָּ֖בmuṣ·ṣāḇ — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → in Shechemבִּשְׁכֶֽם׃biš·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and proceededוַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to makeוַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּway·yam·lî·ḵū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → their king. 7When this was reportedוַיַּגִּ֣דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to Jothamלְיוֹתָ֗םlə·yō·w·ṯām — Yahweh is perfectH3147 — Full Word Study →, he climbedוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙way·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to the topבְּרֹ֣אשׁbə·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of Mountהַר־har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → Gerizimגְּרִזִ֔יםgə·ri·zîm — Mount Gerizim, a mountain in central SamariaH1630 — Full Word Study →, raisedוַיִּשָּׂ֥אway·yiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → his voiceקוֹל֖וֹqō·w·lōw — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, and cried outוַיִּקְרָ֑אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →: “Listenשִׁמְע֤וּšim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַי֙’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, O leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, and may Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → listenוְיִשְׁמַ֥עwə·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֖ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 8One day the treesהָעֵצִ֔יםhā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → set outהָל֤וֹךְhā·lō·wḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to anointלִמְשֹׁ֥חַlim·šō·aḥ — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → a kingמֶ֑לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → for themselvesעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. They saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the olive treeלַזַּ֖יִתlaz·za·yiṯ — olive tree; Mount of OlivesH2132 — Full Word Study →, ‘Reignמְלוֹכָהmə·lō·ḵå̄h — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’ 9But the olive treeהַזַּ֔יִתhaz·za·yiṯ — olive tree; Mount of OlivesH2132 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Should I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙he·ḥo·ḏal·tî — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → my oilדִּשְׁנִ֔יdiš·nî — Ashes; residue of fire; fatness or richnessH1880 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → honorsיְכַבְּד֥וּyə·ḵab·bə·ḏū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → both Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and manוַאֲנָשִׁ֑יםwa·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, to holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יwə·hā·laḵ·tî — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → swayלָנ֖וּעַlā·nū·a‘ — to shake, move back and forth, wanderH5128 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the treesהָעֵצִֽים׃hā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →?’ 10Then the treesהָעֵצִ֖יםhā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the fig treeלַתְּאֵנָ֑הlat·tə·’ê·nāh — Fig tree; fig fruitH8384 — Full Word Study →, ‘Comeלְכִי־lə·ḵî- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and reignמָלְכִ֥יmā·lə·ḵî — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’ 11But the fig treeהַתְּאֵנָ֔הhat·tə·’ê·nāh — Fig tree; fig fruitH8384 — Full Word Study → repliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Should I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙he·ḥo·ḏal·tî — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → my sweetnessמָתְקִ֔יmā·ṯə·qî — Sweetness, pleasant taste or flavorH4987 — Full Word Study → and my goodהַטּוֹבָ֑הhaṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → fruitתְּנוּבָתִ֖יtə·nū·ḇā·ṯî — Fruit, produce, or increase; agricultural yieldH8570 — Full Word Study →, to holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יwə·hā·laḵ·tî — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → swayלָנ֖וּעַlā·nū·a‘ — to shake, move back and forth, wanderH5128 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the treesהָעֵצִֽים׃hā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →?’ 12Then the treesהָעֵצִ֖יםhā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the grapevineלַגָּ֑פֶןlag·gā·p̄en — grapevine; vine plantH1612 — Full Word Study →, ‘Comeלְכִי־lə·ḵî- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and reignמָלוֹכִיmå̄·lō·ḵī — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’ 13But the grapevineהַגֶּ֔פֶןhag·ge·p̄en — grapevine; vine plantH1612 — Full Word Study → repliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Should I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙he·ḥo·ḏal·tî — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study → my wineתִּ֣ירוֹשִׁ֔יtî·rō·wō·šî — new wine, freshly pressed or fermented grape juiceH8492 — Full Word Study → that cheersהַֽמְשַׂמֵּ֥חַham·śam·mê·aḥ — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → both God and manוַאֲנָשִׁ֑יםwa·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, to holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יwə·hā·laḵ·tî — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → swayלָנ֖וּעַlā·nū·a‘ — to shake, move back and forth, wanderH5128 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the treesהָעֵצִֽים׃hā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →?’ 14Finally allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the treesהָעֵצִ֖יםhā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the thornbushהָאָטָ֑דhā·’ā·ṭāḏ — Thornbush or thicketH329 — Full Word Study →, ‘Comeלֵ֥ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and reignמְלָךְ־mə·lāḵ- — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.’ 15But the thornbushהָאָטָד֮hā·’ā·ṭāḏ — Thornbush or thicketH329 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Ifאִ֡ם’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּם֩’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → reallyבֶּאֱמֶ֣תbe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → are anointing meמֹשְׁחִ֨יםmō·šə·ḥîm — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → as kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙lə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → over youעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, comeבֹּ֖אוּbō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and find refugeחֲס֣וּḥă·sū — To take refuge; to seek shelter or safetyH2620 — Full Word Study → in my shadeבְצִלִּ֑יḇə·ṣil·lî — shadow; protection; shelterH6738 — Full Word Study →. But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → notאַ֕יִן’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →, may fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → come outתֵּ֤צֵאtê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the thornbushהָ֣אָטָ֔דhā·’ā·ṭāḏ — Thornbush or thicketH329 — Full Word Study → and consumeוְתֹאכַ֖לwə·ṯō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the cedarsאַרְזֵ֥י’ar·zê — cedar tree; cedar woodH730 — Full Word Study → of Lebanonהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃hal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn — White mountainH3844 — Full Word Study →.’ 16Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have actedעֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → faithfullyבֶּאֱמֶ֤תbe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → and honestlyוּבְתָמִים֙ū·ḇə·ṯā·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → in making Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → kingוַתַּמְלִ֖יכוּwat·tam·lî·ḵū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →, ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have done wellעֲשִׂיתֶם֙‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → byעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֣עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study → and his familyבֵּית֔וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have doneעֲשִׂ֥יתֶם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to him as heיָדָ֖יוyā·ḏāw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → deservesכִּגְמ֥וּלkiḡ·mūl — Recompense, reward, or requitalH1576 — Full Word Study → 17forאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → my fatherאָבִ֖י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → foughtנִלְחַ֥םnil·ḥam — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → for youעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם‘ă·lê·ḵem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and riskedוַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְway·yaš·lêḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁוֹ֙nap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → to deliverוַיַּצֵּ֥לway·yaṣ·ṣêl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֖ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Midianמִדְיָֽן׃miḏ·yān — Desert region and peopleH4080 — Full Word Study →, 18but youוְאַתֶּ֞םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have risen upקַמְתֶּ֨םqam·tem — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → my father’sאָבִי֙’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֤יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → this dayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → and killedוַתַּהַרְג֧וּwat·ta·har·ḡū — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → his seventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → sonsבָּנָ֛יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a singleאֶחָ֑ת’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → stoneאֶ֣בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →, and you have made Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of his maidservantאֲמָתוֹ֙’ă·mā·ṯōw — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study →, kingוַתַּמְלִ֜יכוּwat·tam·lî·ḵū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heהֽוּא׃hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is your brotherאֲחִיכֶ֖ם’ă·ḥî·ḵem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → 19ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have actedעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם‘ă·śî·ṯem — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → faithfullyבֶּאֱמֶ֨תbe·’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → and honestlyוּבְתָמִ֧יםū·ḇə·ṯā·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → towardעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֥עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study → and his houseבֵּית֖וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, then may you rejoice in Abimelechבַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְba·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →, andגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → heה֖וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → in you. 20But ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → notאַ֕יִן’a·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →, may fireאֵשׁ֙’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → comeתֵּ֤צֵאtê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from Abimelechמֵאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְmê·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and consumeוְתֹאכַ֛לwə·ṯō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֥יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֖םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Beth-milloמִלּ֑וֹאmil·lō·w — Beth-millo: fortified tower or rampart structureH1037 — Full Word Study →, and may fireאֵ֜שׁ’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → comeוְתֵצֵ֨אwə·ṯê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from the leadersמִבַּעֲלֵ֤יmib·ba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶם֙šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and Beth-milloמִלּ֔וֹאmil·lō·w — Beth-millo: fortified tower or rampart structureH1037 — Full Word Study → and consumeוְתֹאכַ֖לwə·ṯō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →.” 21Then Jothamיוֹתָ֔םyō·w·ṯām — Yahweh is perfectH3147 — Full Word Study → ran awayוַיָּ֣נָסway·yā·nās — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study →, escapingוַיִּבְרַ֖חway·yiḇ·raḥ — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → to Beerבְּאֵ֑רָהbə·’ê·rāh — A well or pitH876 — Full Word Study →, and he livedוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֔םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → for fearמִפְּנֵ֖יmip·pə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of his brotherאָחִֽיו׃פ’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →. 22After Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → had reignedוַיָּ֧שַׂרway·yā·śar — To reign, rule, or exercise sovereign powerH7786 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → for threeשָׁלֹ֥שׁšā·lōš — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִֽים׃šā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →, 23Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → a spiritר֣וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of animosityרָעָ֔הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֣יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → andוּבֵ֖יןū·ḇên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֑םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and caused themבַעֲלֵי־ḇa·‘ă·lê- — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → to treat Abimelechבַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ba·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → deceitfullyוַיִּבְגְּד֥וּway·yiḇ·gə·ḏū — To act treacherously; betray or deal unfaithfullyH898 — Full Word Study →, 24in order that the crimeחֲמַ֖סḥă·mas — Violence, cruelty, or wrongful harmH2555 — Full Word Study → against the seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → sonsבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבָּ֑עַלyə·rub·bā·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study → might come to justiceלָב֕וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and their bloodוְדָמָ֗םwə·ḏā·mām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → be avengedלָשׂ֞וּםlā·śūm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their brotherאֲחִיהֶם֙’ă·ḥî·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and onוְעַל֙wə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had helpedחִזְּק֥וּḥiz·zə·qū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → himיָדָ֖יוyā·ḏāw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → murderלַהֲרֹ֥גla·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָֽיו׃’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 25The leadersבַעֲלֵ֨יḇa·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֜םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → set upוַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּway·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → an ambushמְאָרְבִ֗יםmə·’ā·rə·ḇîm — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → against Abimelech onעַ֚ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the hilltopsרָאשֵׁ֣יrā·šê — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and they robbedוַיִּגְזְל֗וּway·yiḡ·zə·lū — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → passedיַעֲבֹ֥רya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → by themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → on the roadבַּדָּ֑רֶךְbad·dā·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →. So this was reportedוַיֻּגַּ֖דway·yug·gaḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to Abimelechלַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃פla·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →. 26Meanwhile, Gaalגַּ֤עַלga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ebedעֶ֙בֶד֙‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant, SlaveH5651 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֞אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with his brothersוְאֶחָ֔יוwə·’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and crossedוַיַּעַבְר֖וּway·ya·‘aḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → into Shechemבִּשְׁכֶ֑םbiš·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, and the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֥יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶֽם׃šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → put their confidenceוַיִּבְטְחוּ־way·yiḇ·ṭə·ḥū- — to trust, rely on, have confidenceH982 — Full Word Study → in him. 27And after they had gone outוַיֵּצְא֨וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → into the fieldsהַשָּׂדֶ֜הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, gathered grapes from their vineyardsכַּרְמֵיהֶם֙kar·mê·hem — Vineyard; a planted garden of grapevinesH3754 — Full Word Study →, and trodden them, they heldוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a festivalהִלּוּלִ֑יםhil·lū·lîm — praise, celebration, festive joyH1974 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → into the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of their godאֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם’ĕlō·hê·hem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →; and as they ateוַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙way·yō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and drankוַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּway·yiš·tū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →, they cursedוַֽיְקַלְל֖וּway·qal·lū — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →. 28Then Gaalגַּ֣עַלga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ebedעֶ֗בֶד‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant, SlaveH5651 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →, and whoוּמִֽי־ū·mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is Shechemשְׁכֶם֙šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we should serve himנַעַבְדֶ֔נּוּna·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →? Is he notהֲלֹ֥אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֖עַלyə·rub·ba·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study →, and is not Zebulוּזְבֻ֣לū·zə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study → his officerפְּקִיד֑וֹpə·qî·ḏōw — Official appointed over a charge or officeH6496 — Full Word Study →? You are to serveעִבְד֗וּ‘iḇ·ḏū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → the menאַנְשֵׁ֤י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Hamorחֲמוֹר֙ḥă·mō·wr — Donkey; father of ShechemH2544 — Full Word Study →, the fatherאֲבִ֣י’ă·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →. Whyוּמַדּ֖וּעַū·mad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → should weאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃’ă·nā·ḥə·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → serve Abimelechנַעַבְדֶ֥נּוּna·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →? 29If onlyוּמִ֨יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → peopleהָעָ֤םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were under my authorityבְּיָדִ֔יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, I would removeוְאָסִ֖ירָהwə·’ā·sî·rāh — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →; I would sayוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, ‘Musterרַבֶּ֥הrab·beh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → your armyצְבָאֲךָ֖ṣə·ḇā·’ă·ḵā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → and come outוָצֵֽאָה׃wā·ṣê·’āh — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →!’” 30When Zebulזְבֻל֙zə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study → the governorשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֗עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֖יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Gaalגַּ֣עַלga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ebedעָ֑בֶד‘ā·ḇeḏ — Servant, SlaveH5651 — Full Word Study →, he burnedוַיִּ֖חַרway·yi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → with angerאַפּֽוֹ׃’ap·pōw — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study →. 31So he covertly sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֧חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֛יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → to sayלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּה֩hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Gaalגַ֨עַלḡa·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ebedעֶ֤בֶד‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant, SlaveH5651 — Full Word Study → and his brothersוְאֶחָיו֙wə·’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → have comeבָּאִ֣יםbā·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Shechemשְׁכֶ֔מָהšə·ḵe·māh — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and are stirring upצָרִ֥יםṣā·rîm — to besiege, confine, or press inH6696 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → against youעָלֶֽיךָ׃‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 32Now thenוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, tonightלַ֔יְלָהlay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → and the peopleוְהָעָ֣םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with youאִתָּ֑ךְ’it·tāḵ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → are to comeק֣וּםqūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and lie in waitוֶאֱרֹ֖בwe·’ĕ·rōḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → in the fieldsבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. 33Andוְהָיָ֤הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the morningבַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ḇab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → at sunriseכִּזְרֹ֣חַkiz·rō·aḥ — to rise, shine forth, break outH2224 — Full Word Study →, get upתַּשְׁכִּ֖יםtaš·kîm — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study → and advanceוּפָשַׁטְתָּ֣ū·p̄ā·šaṭ·tā — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. When Gaal and his menוְהָעָ֤םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → come outיֹצְאִ֣יםyō·ṣə·’îm — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → against youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, doוְעָשִׂ֣יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to them whateverכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are ableתִּמְצָ֥אtim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →.” 34So Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his troopsהָעָ֥םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → set outוַיָּ֧קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → by nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → and lay in waitוַיֶּאֶרְב֣וּway·ye·’er·ḇū — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → in fourאַרְבָּעָ֖ה’ar·bā·‘āh — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → companiesרָאשִֽׁים׃rā·šîm — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →. 35Now Gaalגַּ֣עַלga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ebedעֶ֔בֶד‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant, SlaveH5651 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and stoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֕דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → at the entranceפֶּ֖תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → gateשַׁ֣עַרša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → just as Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֛לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and his menוְהָעָ֥םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → came outוַיָּ֧קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → their hiding placesהַמַּאְרָֽב׃ham·ma’·rāḇ — Ambush; a hidden attack positionH3993 — Full Word Study →. 36When Gaalגַּעַל֮ga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּרְא־way·yar- — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֒hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Zebulזְבֻ֔לzə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, peopleעָ֣ם‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → are coming downיוֹרֵ֔דyō·w·rêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → from the mountainsמֵרָאשֵׁ֖יmê·rā·šê — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →!” But Zebulזְבֻ֔לzə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The shadowsצֵ֧לṣêl — shadow; protection; shelterH6738 — Full Word Study → of the mountainsהֶהָרִ֛יםhe·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → lookרֹאֶ֖הrō·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → like menכָּאֲנָשִֽׁים׃סkā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → to youאַתָּ֥ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →.” 37Then Gaalגַּעַל֮ga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → spoke upלְדַבֵּר֒lə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → againוַיֹּ֨סֶףway·yō·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, peopleעָם֙‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → are coming downיֽוֹרְדִ֔יםyō·wr·ḏîm — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעִ֖םmê·‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the centerטַבּ֣וּרṭab·būr — navel, middle, centerH2872 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and oneאֶחָ֣ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → companyוְרֹאשׁ־wə·rōš- — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → is comingבָּ֔אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → by way ofמִדֶּ֖רֶךְmid·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → the Diviners’מְעוֹנְנִֽים׃mə·‘ō·wn·nîm — to practice divination; to divine or foretellH6049 — Full Word Study → Oakאֵל֥וֹן’ê·lō·wn — Terebinth tree; oak-like shade treeH436 — Full Word Study →.” 38Whereאַיֵּ֨ה’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → is your gloatingפִ֙יךָ֙p̄î·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → nowאֵפ֥וֹא’ê·p̄ō·w — where, here, thenH645 — Full Word Study →?” Zebulזְבֻ֗לzə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “You saidתֹּאמַ֔רtō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we should serve himנַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּna·‘aḇ·ḏen·nū — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study →?’ Are these notהֲלֹ֨אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → you ridiculedמָאַ֣סְתָּהmā·’as·tāh — to reject, despise, or spurn with contemptH3988 — Full Word Study →? Go outצֵא־ṣê- — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּ֖ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → and fightוְהִלָּ֥חֶםwə·hil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → them!” 39So Gaalגַ֔עַלḡa·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּ֣צֵאway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֑םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → and foughtוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against Abimelechבַּאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃ba·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →, 40but Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → pursued himוַיִּרְדְּפֵ֣הוּway·yir·də·p̄ê·hū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →, and Gaal fledוַיָּ֖נָסway·yā·nās — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → before himמִפָּנָ֑יוmip·pā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. And many Shechemites fellוַֽיִּפְּל֛וּway·yip·pə·lū — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → woundedחֲלָלִ֥יםḥă·lā·lîm — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → all the wayעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → to the entranceפֶּ֥תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of the gateהַשָּֽׁעַר׃haš·šā·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →. 41Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → stayedוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Arumahבָּארוּמָ֑הbā·rū·māh — A city in EphraimH725 — Full Word Study →, and Zebulזְבֻ֛לzə·ḇul — Dwelling, ResidenceH2083 — Full Word Study → droveוַיְגָ֧רֶשׁway·ḡā·reš — to drive out, expel, thrust awayH1644 — Full Word Study → Gaalגַּ֥עַלga·‘al — He loathedH1603 — Full Word Study → and his brothersאֶחָ֖יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → out ofמִשֶּׁ֥בֶתmiš·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → Shechemבִּשְׁכֶֽם׃biš·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →. 42The next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study → the people of Shechem went outוַיֵּצֵ֥אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → into the fieldsהַשָּׂדֶ֑הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, and this was reportedוַיַּגִּ֖דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to Abimelechלַאֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃la·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →. 43So he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his menהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, divided themוַֽיֶּחֱצֵם֙way·ye·ḥĕ·ṣêm — to divide, split, or cut in halfH2673 — Full Word Study → into threeלִשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הliš·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → companiesרָאשִׁ֔יםrā·šîm — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and lay in waitוַיֶּאֱרֹ֖בway·ye·’ĕ·rōḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → in the fieldsבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. When he sawוַיַּ֗רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → coming outיֹצֵ֣אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, he rose upוַיָּ֥קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and attacked themוַיַּכֵּֽם׃way·yak·kêm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →. 44Then Abimelechוַאֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְwa·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and the companiesוְהָרָאשִׁים֙wə·hā·rā·šîm — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּ֔וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → rushed forwardפָּשְׁט֕וּpā·šə·ṭū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → and took their standוַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּway·ya·‘am·ḏū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → at the entranceפֶּ֖תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → gateשַׁ֣עַרša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →. The other twoוּשְׁנֵ֣יū·šə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → companiesהָֽרָאשִׁ֗יםhā·rā·šîm — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → rushedפָּֽשְׁט֛וּpā·šə·ṭū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → againstעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who were in the fieldsבַּשָּׂדֶ֖הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and struck them downוַיַּכּֽוּם׃way·yak·kūm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →. 45And allכֹּ֚לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Abimelechוַאֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְwa·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → foughtנִלְחָ֣םnil·ḥām — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against the cityבָּעִ֗ירbā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → until he had captured itוַיִּלְכֹּד֙way·yil·kōḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → and killedהָרָ֑גhā·rāḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → its peopleהָעָ֥םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. Then he demolishedוַיִּתֹּץ֙way·yit·tōṣ — to tear down, demolish, destroyH5422 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → and sowedוַיִּזְרָעֶ֖הָway·yiz·rā·‘e·hā — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → it with saltמֶֽלַח׃פme·laḥ — Salt; mineral substance used for seasoning and preservationH4417 — Full Word Study →. 46On hearing of thisוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּway·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, allכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֖יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → in the towerמִֽגְדַּל־miḡ·dal- — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֑םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → enteredוַיָּבֹ֣אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the inner chamberצְרִ֔יחַṣə·rî·aḥ — Fortified stronghold or high defensive placeH6877 — Full Word Study → of the templeבֵּ֖יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of El-berithבְּרִֽית׃bə·rîṯ — Baal of the Covenant, a Canaanite deityH1286 — Full Word Study →. 47And when Abimelechלַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְla·’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → was toldוַיֻּגַּ֖דway·yug·gaḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → allכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the leadersבַּעֲלֵ֖יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → in the towerמִֽגְדַּל־miḡ·dal- — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶֽם׃šə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → were gathered thereהִֽתְקַבְּצ֔וּhiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study →, 48heאֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his menהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → went upוַיַּ֨עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Mountהַר־har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → Zalmonצַלְמ֗וֹןṣal·mō·wn — Zalmon, a mountain or place name in ancient PalestineH6756 — Full Word Study →. Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּח֩way·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his axeהַקַּרְדֻּמּ֜וֹתhaq·qar·dum·mō·wṯ — Axe, tool for cutting woodH7134 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיָד֗וֹbə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and cutוַיִּכְרֹת֙way·yiḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a branchשׂוֹכַ֣תśō·w·ḵaṯ — Branch or bough of a treeH7754 — Full Word Study → from the treesעֵצִ֔ים‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, which he liftedוַיִּ֨שָּׂאֶ֔הָway·yiś·śā·’e·hā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his shoulderשִׁכְמ֑וֹšiḵ·mōw — Shoulder; burden; responsibility; willingnessH7926 — Full Word Study →, sayingוַיֹּ֜אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his menהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Hurryמַהֲר֖וּma·hă·rū — to hurry, hasten, make hasteH4116 — Full Word Study → and doעָשִׂ֔יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → whatמָ֤הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → you have seen meרְאִיתֶם֙rə·’î·ṯem — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → doעֲשׂ֥וּ‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 49So eachכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → alsoגַם־ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → cutוַיִּכְרְת֨וּway·yiḵ·rə·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → his own branchשׂוֹכֹ֗הśō·w·ḵōh — Branch or bough of a treeH7754 — Full Word Study → and followedוַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study →. Then they piled the branches againstעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the inner chamberהַצְּרִ֔יחַhaṣ·ṣə·rî·aḥ — Fortified stronghold or high defensive placeH6877 — Full Word Study → and setוַיַּצִּ֧יתוּway·yaṣ·ṣî·ṯū — to kindle, ignite, or set ablazeH3341 — Full Word Study → it on fireבָּאֵ֑שׁbā·’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → above themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, killingוַיָּמֻ֜תוּway·yā·mu·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → everyoneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → in the towerמִֽגְדַּל־miḡ·dal- — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֛םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, about a thousandכְּאֶ֖לֶףkə·’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → menאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and womenוְאִשָּֽׁה׃פwə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 50Then Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Thebezתֵּבֵ֑ץtê·ḇêṣ — A city in central CanaanH8405 — Full Word Study →, encampedוַיִּ֥חַןway·yi·ḥan — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → against itבְּתֵבֵ֖ץbə·ṯê·ḇêṣ — A city in central CanaanH8405 — Full Word Study →, and captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃way·yil·kə·ḏāh — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. 51But there wasהָיָ֣הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a strongעֹז֮‘ōz — Strength, power, or mightH5797 — Full Word Study → towerוּמִגְדַּל־ū·miḡ·dal- — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → insideבְתוֹךְ־ḇə·ṯō·wḵ- — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִיר֒hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֗יםwə·han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, and leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → fledוַיָּנֻ֨סוּway·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֜מָּהšām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →. They locked themselves inוַֽיִּסְגְּר֖וּway·yis·gə·rū — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → and went upוַֽיַּעֲל֖וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roofגַּ֥גgaḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study → of the towerהַמִּגְדָּֽל׃ham·miḡ·dāl — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study →. 52When Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → attackוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → the towerהַמִּגְדָּ֔לham·miḡ·dāl — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study →, he approachedוַיִּגַּ֛שׁway·yig·gaš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → itsהַמִּגְדָּ֖לham·miḡ·dāl — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → entranceפֶּ֥תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → to set it on fireלְשָׂרְפ֥וֹlə·śā·rə·p̄ōw — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study →. 53But aאַחַ֛ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → womanאִשָּׁ֥ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → droppedוַתַּשְׁלֵ֞ךְwat·taš·lêḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → an upperפֶּ֥לַחpe·laḥ — millstone; upper grinding stoneH6400 — Full Word Study → millstoneרֶ֖כֶבre·ḵeḇ — chariot; war vehicleH7393 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Abimelech’sאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → headרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, crushingוַתָּ֖רִץwat·tā·riṣ — To crush, break, or oppress with forceH7533 — Full Word Study → his skullגֻּלְגָּלְתּֽוֹ׃gul·gā·lə·tōw — Head; skull; poll (person counted)H1538 — Full Word Study →. 54He quicklyמְהֵרָ֜הmə·hê·rāh — Haste, speed, urgency of actionH4120 — Full Word Study → calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → his armor-bearerנֹשֵׂ֣אnō·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →, sayingוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Drawשְׁלֹ֤ףšə·lōp̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → your swordחַרְבְּךָ֙ḥar·bə·ḵā — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and kill meוּמ֣וֹתְתֵ֔נִיū·mō·wṯ·ṯê·nî — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, lestפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → they sayיֹ֥אמְרוּyō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → of me, ‘A womanאִשָּׁ֣ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → killed himהֲרָגָ֑תְהוּhă·rā·ḡā·ṯə·hū — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →.’” So Abimelech’s armor-bearer ran his sword through him, and he diedוַיָּמֹֽת׃way·yā·mōṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 55And when the Israelitesאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → sawוַיִּרְא֥וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֣תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, they allאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → homeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim·qō·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →. 56In this way Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → repaidוַיָּ֣שֶׁבway·yā·šeḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the wickednessרָעַ֣תrā·‘aṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → had doneעָשָׂה֙‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to his fatherלְאָבִ֔יוlə·’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → in murderingלַהֲרֹ֖גla·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → his seventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → brothersאֶחָֽיו׃’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 57Andוְאֵ֗תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → also broughtהֵשִׁ֥יבhê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the wickednessרָעַת֙rā·‘aṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → of the menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study → back upon their own heads. So the curseקִֽלֲלַ֖תqi·lă·laṯ — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study → of Jothamיוֹתָ֥םyō·w·ṯām — Yahweh is perfectH3147 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbaalיְרֻבָּֽעַל׃פyə·rub·bā·‘al — Let Baal contendH3378 — Full Word Study → cameוַתָּבֹ֣אwat·tā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → upon themאֲלֵיהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 9
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Chapter Overview

Judges 9 presents one of Scripture's darkest accounts of human ambition and covenant-breaking. After the death of Gideon (Jerubbaal), his son Abimelech pursues kingship through murder, manipulation, and violence—ultimately bringing judgment upon himself and the city of Shechem. This chapter serves as a tragic illustration of what happens when God's people reject His leadership and embrace worldly power structures, and it demonstrates that divine justice, though patient, is ultimately inescapable.

Verses 1–5: The Crime of Ambition

Abimelech, the son of Gideon's concubine, manipulates the men of Shechem by appealing to their tribal loyalty. Rather than accept that God had not appointed him as judge, he pursues kingship through calculation. His question in verse 2—would they prefer seventy rulers or one?—reveals his cunning appeal to self-interest. The men of Shechem, moved by kinship rather than discernment, fund his scheme with seventy pieces of silver taken from the house of Baalberith (the Canaanite deity). With mercenary soldiers, Abimelech then commits the unspeakable: he murders his own seventy brothers on a single stone. Only Jotham, the youngest, escapes by hiding. This was not a struggle for succession; it was calculated fratricide motivated by ambition.

Verses 6–15: Jotham's Parable of the Bramble

When Abimelech is crowned king, Jotham delivers a withering parable from Mount Gerizim. The olive, fig, and vine trees each refuse kingship because they serve valuable purposes—they honor God and man through their fruit and usefulness. Only the bramble—worthless, unfruitful, and dangerous—accepts the crown. The bramble's promise is hollow: its only "strength" is to consume those who trust in it (verse 15). This parable brilliantly captures a spiritual truth: those most suited to leadership are often unwilling, while the unqualified and destructive eagerly seize power. Jotham then explicitly pronounces a curse (verses 16–20): if the men of Shechem acted truly in honoring Jerubbaal's legacy, let them rejoice together; but if not, let fire consume both Abimelech and Shechem. Jotham then flees, recognizing his danger.

Verses 22–41: God's Justice Unfolds

After three years, God actively intervenes by sending "an evil spirit" between Abimelech and Shechem (verse 23). This phrase reflects God's sovereignty in allowing the natural consequences of sin to work themselves out. The men of Shechem, who had benefited from the massacre, begin to resent their king. They set ambushes and rob travelers, effectively rebelling. A rival leader, Gaal the son of Ebed, arrives and incites further rebellion. Abimelech, warned by his officer Zebul, attacks at dawn. Gaal is defeated and expelled, and Abimelech destroys the city itself, sowing it with salt—a symbol of complete desolation.

Verses 42–55: The Bramble's End

Abimelech's final campaign against Thebez proves to be his undoing. As he storms a tower, a woman casts a millstone upon his head, crushing his skull (verse 53). Rather than die at a woman's hand and damage his reputation, Abimelech commands his armor-bearer to kill him. Verse 56–57 provides the theological conclusion: God rendered back Abimelech's wickedness upon himself, and all the evil of Shechem returned upon their heads. Jotham's curse, pronounced in faith, came to pass.

Application for Today

This chapter warns believers against pursuing power, position, and recognition apart from God's calling and character. Abimelech and Shechem teach us that worldly success built on bloodshed, manipulation, and covenant-breaking carries within it the seeds of its own destruction. True leadership, like the olive and fig trees, flows from humble service and fruitfulness. We are called to trust God's timing and providence rather than grasp for control.

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