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BSB
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Judges 21

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now the menוְאִ֣ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → had sworn an oathנִשְׁבַּ֥עniš·ba‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּ֖הbam·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Not oneאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of usמִמֶּ֔נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → will give his daughterבִּתּ֛וֹbit·tōw — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → in marriageיִתֵּ֥ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to a Benjamiteלְבִנְיָמִ֖ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →.” 2So the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Bethelאֵ֔ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → and satוַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → eveningהָעֶ֔רֶבhā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study →, lifting upוַיִּשְׂא֣וּway·yiś·’ū — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → their voicesקוֹלָ֔םqō·w·lām — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and weepingוַיִּבְכּ֖וּway·yiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → bitterlyגָדֽוֹל׃ḡā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study →. 3Whyלָמָ֗הlā·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →,” they cried outוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “has thisזֹּ֖אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → happenedהָ֥יְתָהhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? Todayהַיּ֛וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → in Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לmî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָֽד׃’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → tribeשֵׁ֥בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → is missingלְהִפָּקֵ֥דlə·hip·pā·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →!” 4The next dayמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → got up earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּway·yaš·kî·mū — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study →, builtוַיִּבְנוּ־way·yiḇ·nū- — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → an altarמִזְבֵּ֑חַmiz·bê·aḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, and presentedוַיַּעֲל֥וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֖וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and peace offeringsוּשְׁלָמִֽים׃פū·šə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study →. 5The Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֠יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → among allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֥יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → did notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → comeעָלָ֧ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to the assemblyבַקָּהָ֛לḇaq·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → beforeאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →?” Forכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they had takenהָיְתָ֗הhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a solemnהַגְּדוֹלָ֜הhag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → oathהַשְּׁבוּעָ֨הhaš·šə·ḇū·‘āh — Oath, sworn vow, or curseH7621 — Full Word Study → that anyoneלַ֠אֲשֶׁרla·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → who failedלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to come upעָלָ֨ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → beforeאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֛הham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study → would surely be put to deathמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 6And the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → grievedוַיִּנָּֽחֲמוּ֙way·yin·nā·ḥă·mū — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → forאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → their brothersאָחִ֑יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִ֖ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, and saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Todayהַיּ֛וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → aאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → tribeשֵׁ֥בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → is cut offנִגְדַּ֥עniḡ·da‘ — To cut down or sever completelyH1438 — Full Word Study → from Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃mî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 7Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should we doנַּעֲשֶׂ֥הna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → about wivesלְנָשִׁ֑יםlə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → for the survivorsלַנּוֹתָרִ֖יםlan·nō·w·ṯā·rîm — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study →, since weוַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙wa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → have swornנִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּniš·ba‘·nū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → by the LORDבַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → notלְבִלְתִּ֛יlə·ḇil·tî — without, except, lest, or nothing butH1115 — Full Word Study → to giveתֵּת־têṯ- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → them our daughtersמִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּmib·bə·nō·w·ṯê·nū — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → in marriageלְנָשִֽׁים׃lə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →?” 8So they askedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whichמִ֗יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָד֙’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of the tribesמִשִּׁבְטֵ֣יmiš·šiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → failedלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to come upעָלָ֥ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → beforeאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑הham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →?” And, in factוְ֠הִנֵּהwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, no oneלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → from Jabesh-gileadמִיָּבֵ֥ישׁmî·yā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study → had comeבָא־ḇā- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛הham·ma·ḥă·neh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study → for the assemblyהַקָּהָֽל׃haq·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study →. 9For when the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were countedוַיִּתְפָּקֵ֖דway·yiṯ·pā·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study →, noneאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → of the residentsמִיּוֹשְׁבֵ֖יmî·yō·wō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֥שׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study → were thereשָׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →. 10So the congregationהָעֵדָ֗הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלְחוּ־way·yiš·lə·ḥū- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → 12,000 ofמִבְּנֵ֣יmib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → their most valiantהֶחָ֑יִלhe·ḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and commanded themוַיְצַוּ֨וּway·ṣaw·wū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →: “Goלְ֠כוּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and putוְהִכִּיתֶ֞םwə·hik·kî·ṯem — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → to the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → those livingיוֹשְׁבֵ֨יyō·wō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֤שׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study →, including womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםwə·han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and childrenוְהַטָּֽף׃wə·haṭ·ṭāp̄ — young child; little one; infantH2945 — Full Word Study →. 11Thisוְזֶ֥הwə·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you are to doתַּעֲשׂ֑וּta·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →: Devote to destructionתַּחֲרִֽימוּ׃ta·ḥă·rî·mū — to devote to destruction; to consecrate by destructionH2763 — Full Word Study → everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → maleזָכָ֗רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study →, as well as everyוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → femaleאִשָּׁ֛ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → who has had relations withיֹדַ֥עַתyō·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → a manזָכָ֖רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study →.” 12So they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֞וּway·yim·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → among the inhabitantsמִיּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י׀mî·yō·wō·šə·ḇê — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → of Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֣ישׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study → fourאַרְבַּ֤ע’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵאוֹת֙mê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → youngנַעֲרָ֣הna·‘ă·rāh — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → womenבְתוּלָ֔הḇə·ṯū·lāh — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → had relations withיָדְעָ֛הyā·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → a manזָכָ֑רzā·ḵār — Male, man, or masculine personH2145 — Full Word Study →, and they broughtוַיָּבִ֨יאוּway·yā·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → themאוֹתָ֤ם’ō·w·ṯām — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ham·ma·ḥă·neh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study → at Shilohשִׁלֹ֔הši·lōh — A place of restH7887 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃סkə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →. 13Then the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → congregationהָ֣עֵדָ֔הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙way·yiš·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → a messageוַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙way·ḏab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → of peaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were at the rockבְּסֶ֣לַעbə·se·la‘ — Rock; cliff; stone fortressH5553 — Full Word Study → of Rimmonרִמּ֑וֹןrim·mō·wn — Rimmon: a Syrian deity or Palestinian locationH7417 — Full Word Study →. 14And at thatהַהִ֔יאha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֣תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִן֙bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → and were givenוַיִּתְּנ֤וּway·yit·tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the womenהַנָּשִׁ֔יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → who were sparedחִיּ֔וּḥî·yū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → from Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֣שׁyā·ḇêš — Jabesh (Gilead), a city east of the Jordan RiverH3003 — Full Word Study →. But there were notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → enough women for all of them. 15The peopleוְהָעָ֥םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → grievedנִחָ֖םni·ḥām — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → for Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֑ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had madeעָשָׂ֧ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a voidפֶּ֖רֶץpe·reṣ — A gap, break, or rupture in a wall or boundaryH6556 — Full Word Study → in the tribesבְּשִׁבְטֵ֥יbə·šiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 16Then the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of the congregationהָעֵדָ֔הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should we doנַּעֲשֶׂ֥הna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → about wivesלְנָשִׁ֑יםlə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → for those who remainלַנּוֹתָרִ֖יםlan·nō·w·ṯā·rîm — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the womenאִשָּֽׁה׃’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminמִבִּנְיָמִ֖ןmib·bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → have been destroyedנִשְׁמְדָ֥הniš·mə·ḏāh — to destroy utterly, annihilate, or lay wasteH8045 — Full Word Study →?” 17They addedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “There must be heirsיְרֻשַּׁ֥תyə·ruš·šaṯ — Inheritance; possession; property acquired by lot or covenantH3425 — Full Word Study → for the survivorsפְּלֵיטָ֖הpə·lê·ṭāh — Survivor; remnant of those who escapeH6413 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֑ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, so that a tribeשֵׁ֖בֶטšê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃mî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → will notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be wiped outיִמָּחֶ֥הyim·mā·ḥeh — To blot out, erase, or wipe awayH4229 — Full Word Study →. 18But weוַאֲנַ֗חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → cannotלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → giveלָתֵת־lā·ṯêṯ- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → them our daughtersמִבְּנוֹתֵ֑ינוּmib·bə·nō·w·ṯê·nū — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → as wivesנָשִׁ֖יםnā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →.” Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → had swornנִשְׁבְּע֤וּniš·bə·‘ū — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study →, “Cursed isאָר֕וּר’ā·rūr — to curse bitterly; to execrateH779 — Full Word Study → he who givesנֹתֵ֥ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a wifeאִשָּׁ֖ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → to a Benjamiteלְבִנְיָמִֽן׃סlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →.” 19But lookהִנֵּה֩hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” they saidוַיֹּאמְר֡וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “there is a yearlyמִיָּמִ֣ים׀mî·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → feastחַג־ḥaḡ- — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → to the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → in Shilohבְּשִׁל֜וֹbə·ši·lōw — A place of restH7887 — Full Word Study →, which is northמִצְּפ֤וֹנָהmiṣ·ṣə·p̄ō·w·nāh — North; northern direction or regionH6828 — Full Word Study → of Bethelאֵל֙’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → eastהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhaš·še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study → of the roadלִמְסִלָּ֔הlim·sil·lāh — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study → that goes upהָעֹלָ֥הhā·‘ō·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → fromמִבֵּֽית־mib·bêṯ- — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → Bethelאֵ֖ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → to Shechemשְׁכֶ֑מָהšə·ḵe·māh — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →, and southוּמִנֶּ֖גֶבū·min·ne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study → of Lebonahלִלְבוֹנָֽה׃lil·ḇō·w·nāh — FrankincenseH3829 — Full Word Study →.” 20So they commandedוַיְצַוway·ṣaw — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →: “Goלְכ֖וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, hideוַאֲרַבְתֶּ֥םwa·’ă·raḇ·tem — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → in the vineyardsבַּכְּרָמִֽים׃bak·kə·rā·mîm — Vineyard; a planted garden of grapevinesH3754 — Full Word Study → 21and watchוּרְאִיתֶ֗םū·rə·’î·ṯem — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. Whenאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you seeוְ֠הִנֵּהwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the daughtersבְנוֹת־ḇə·nō·wṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Shilohשִׁילוֹ֮šî·lōw — A place of restH7887 — Full Word Study → come outיֵ֨צְא֥וּyê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to performלָח֣וּלlā·ḥūl — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study → their dancesבַּמְּחֹלוֹת֒bam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ — Dance, dancing, or company of dancersH4246 — Full Word Study →, each of youאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → is to come outוִֽיצָאתֶם֙wî·ṣā·ṯem — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → of the vineyardsהַכְּרָמִ֔יםhak·kə·rā·mîm — Vineyard; a planted garden of grapevinesH3754 — Full Word Study →, catchוַחֲטַפְתֶּ֥םwa·ḥă·ṭap̄·tem — to snatch, seize, or catch suddenlyH2414 — Full Word Study → for himself a wifeאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the daughtersמִבְּנ֣וֹתmib·bə·nō·wṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Shilohשִׁיל֑וֹšî·lōw — A place of restH7887 — Full Word Study →, and goוַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖םwa·hă·laḵ·tem — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to the landאֶ֥רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →. 22Whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → their fathersאֲבוֹתָם֩’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study → orא֨וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → brothersאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם’ă·ḥê·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → comeיָבֹ֣אוּyā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to usאֵלֵ֗ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → to complainלָרוֹבlå̄·rōḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study →, we will tell themוְאָמַ֤רְנוּwə·’ā·mar·nū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Do us a favorחָנּ֣וּנוּḥān·nū·nū — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study → by helping them, sinceכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → getלָקַ֛חְנוּlā·qaḥ·nū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → wivesאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → for each of themאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → in the warבַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הbam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. Sinceכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֛ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → actuallyכָּעֵ֥תkā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → give themנְתַתֶּ֥םnə·ṯat·tem — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your daughters, you have no guiltתֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃סte’·šā·mū — to be guilty; to commit offense or trespassH816 — Full Word Study →.’” 23The Benjamitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־way·ya·‘ă·śū- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → as instructed and carried awayוַיִּשְׂא֤וּway·yiś·’ū — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the numberלְמִסְפָּרָ֔םlə·mis·pā·rām — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study → of womenנָשִׁים֙nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → they needed fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the dancersהַמְּחֹלְל֖וֹתham·mə·ḥō·lə·lō·wṯ — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study → they caughtגָּזָ֑לוּgā·zā·lū — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study →. They wentוַיֵּלְכ֗וּway·yê·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → backוַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙way·yā·šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → their own inheritanceנַ֣חֲלָתָ֔םna·ḥă·lā·ṯām — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →, rebuiltוַיִּבְנוּ֙way·yiḇ·nū — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → their citiesהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and settledוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in them. 24And at thatהַהִ֔יאha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֣תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיִּתְהַלְּכ֨וּway·yiṯ·hal·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → from thereמִשָּׁ֤םmiš·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → to his own tribeלְשִׁבְט֖וֹlə·šiḇ·ṭōw — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → and clanוּלְמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑וֹū·lə·miš·paḥ·tōw — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to his own inheritanceלְנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃lə·na·ḥă·lā·ṯōw — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →. 25In thoseהָהֵ֔םhā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → there was noאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →; everyoneאִ֛ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → did what was rightהַיָּשָׁ֥רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → in his own eyesבְּעֵינָ֖יוbə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 21
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Judges 21 presents the tragic aftermath of Israel's civil war against Benjamin, where hasty oaths and human schemes replace dependence on God's wisdom. The nation faces an impossible situation: they have sworn never to give their daughters to Benjamin, yet Benjamin faces extinction without wives. This chapter reveals how human pride and inflexible commitments—made without God's guidance—lead believers into morally compromising solutions. The repeated refrain that "there was no king in Israel" underscores the spiritual chaos of this period and prepares us for the need for righteous leadership.

Verses 1–5: The Problem Recognized

The chapter opens with Israel confronting the consequences of their oath sworn at Mizpah (v. 1). The people gather at the house of God and weep, finally recognizing that their vendetta has nearly destroyed an entire tribe (vv. 2–3). The next day they build an altar and offer sacrifices (v. 4), yet their religious actions lack genuine repentance—they are performing ritual without addressing the root issue: their own rash judgment and lack of reliance on God's counsel. Verse 5 shows they also made an oath to execute anyone who didn't participate in the war against Benjamin, creating multiple binding vows that box them in. The lesson here is sobering: emotions and group pressure can lead us to make commitments we later regret.

Verses 6–12: The First Scheme

Israel's repentance for Benjamin (v. 6) prompts a troubling solution. Rather than seeking God's direction, the elders devise a plan: attack Jabesh-gilead for not attending the assembly, spare the virgin women, and give them to Benjamin as wives (vv. 8–12). This action reveals moral confusion. They execute an entire city to solve a problem they created through their own oath. The fact that they retrieve four hundred virgins (v. 12) shows calculation and planning, but not wisdom. This demonstrates how unresolved guilt can drive us toward increasingly questionable actions.

Verses 13–18: Negotiation and a Second Oath

The Benjamites are called back from the rock Rimmon and given the Jabesh-gilead women (vv. 13–14). However, four hundred women cannot fully restore Benjamin's population—many men still lack wives. The elders recognize this shortfall (vv. 15–16) but face their own oath: they have sworn not to give their own daughters to Benjamin. Rather than confess this oath as sinful and release it, they seek a loophole. Verse 18 reveals the spiritual bankruptcy: they keep their curse rather than break it in repentance.

Verses 19–24: The Final Compromise

The elders devise a scheme involving the yearly feast of the LORD at Shiloh (vv. 19–20). They instruct Benjamin's men to hide in vineyards and seize the dancing daughters of Shiloh during the celebration (vv. 20–21). They justify this by claiming they didn't "give" the daughters to Benjamin—the women were taken, not given—thereby technically preserving their oath (v. 22). The Benjamites execute this plan and rebuild their cities (vv. 23–24). This is human cleverness masquerading as faithfulness. They keep the letter of their oath while violating its spirit and committing what amounts to kidnapping. Verse 25's final refrain—"every man did that which was right in his own eyes"—condemns the entire episode.

Application for Today

Judges 21 warns us against making decisions in anger or fear without seeking God's wisdom, and against defending our mistakes through technicalities rather than repentance. When we find ourselves in moral corners of our own making, the answer is not creative compromise but honest confession. Are you keeping an oath or commitment that no longer serves God's kingdom? Bring it to Him in prayer, seek wise counsel, and trust His grace more than your reputation.

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