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BSB
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Judges 20

BSB·48 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → from Danלְמִדָּן֙lə·mid·dān — He judgedH1835 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Beershebaשֶׁ֔בַעše·ḇa‘ — Well of the OathH884 — Full Word Study → and from the landוְאֶ֖רֶץwə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֑דhag·gil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּצְאוּ֮way·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, and the congregationהָעֵדָ֜הhā·‘ê·ḏāh — congregation, assembly, gathered communityH5712 — Full Word Study → assembledוַתִּקָּהֵ֨לwat·tiq·qā·hêl — to gather or assemble togetherH6950 — Full Word Study → as oneאֶחָ֗ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → manכְּאִ֣ישׁkə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → beforeאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →. 2The leadersפִּנּ֣וֹתpin·nō·wṯ — corner, cornerstone, angle, fortressH6438 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and allכֹּ֚לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֣יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → presented themselvesוַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּway·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣə·ḇū — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study → in the assemblyבִּקְהַ֖לbiq·hal — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → of God’sהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → peopleעַ֣ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →: 400,000 menאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → on footרַגְלִ֖יraḡ·lî — on foot; infantry soldier; footmanH7273 — Full Word Study →, armedשֹׁ֥לֵֽףšō·lêp̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → with swordsחָֽרֶב׃פḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →. 3(Meanwhile the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → heardוַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙way·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → had gone upעָל֥וּ‘ā·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑הham·miṣ·pāh — Watchtower or LookoutH4709 — Full Word Study →.) And the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Tellדַּבְּר֕וּdab·bə·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → us, howאֵיכָ֥ה’ê·ḵāh — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → did thisהַזֹּֽאת׃haz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → wicked thingהָרָעָ֥הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → happenנִהְיְתָ֖הnih·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →?” 4So the Leviteהַלֵּוִ֗יhal·lê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →, the husbandהָאִ֣ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of the murderedהַנִּרְצָחָ֖הhan·nir·ṣā·ḥāh — to murder; to unlawfully kill a human beingH7523 — Full Word Study → womanהָאִשָּׁ֥הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, answeredוַיַּ֜עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →: “Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → and my concubineוּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יū·p̄î·laḡ·šî — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֛אתִיbā·ṯî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֙תָה֙hag·giḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → in Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֔ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → to spend the nightלָלֽוּן׃lā·lūn — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study →. 5And during the nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →, the menבַּעֲלֵ֣יba·‘ă·lê — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study → of Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֔הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → rose upוַיָּקֻ֤מוּway·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against meעָלַי֙‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and surroundedוַיָּסֹ֧בּוּway·yā·sōb·bū — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → the houseהַבַּ֖יִתhab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. They intendedדִּמּ֣וּdim·mū — To resemble, liken, or compareH1819 — Full Word Study → to kill meלַהֲרֹ֔גla·hă·rōḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →, but they abusedעִנּ֖וּ‘in·nū — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → my concubineפִּילַגְשִׁ֥יpî·laḡ·šî — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →, and she diedוַתָּמֹֽת׃wat·tā·mōṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 6Then I tookוָֽאֹחֵ֤זwā·’ō·ḥêz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → my concubineבְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙bə·p̄î·laḡ·šî — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →, cut her into piecesוָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָwā·’ă·nat·tə·ḥe·hā — to cut in pieces, divide, hewH5408 — Full Word Study →, and sent herוָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָwā·’ă·šal·lə·ḥe·hā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the landשְׂדֵ֖הśə·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → of Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → inheritanceנַחֲלַ֣תna·ḥă·laṯ — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they had committedעָשׂ֛וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a lewdזִמָּ֥הzim·māh — Wickedness, lewdness, or evil intentH2154 — Full Word Study → and disgraceful actוּנְבָלָ֖הū·nə·ḇā·lāh — Folly, disgrace, or shameful behaviorH5039 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 7Beholdהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, allכֻלְּכֶ֖םḵul·lə·ḵem — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, giveהָב֥וּhā·ḇū — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → your adviceדָּבָ֥רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → and verdictוְעֵצָ֖הwə·‘ê·ṣāh — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → here and nowהֲלֹֽם׃hă·lōm — Here, to this place, hitherH1988 — Full Word Study →.” 8Then allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → stoodוַיָּ֙קָם֙way·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → as oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → manכְּאִ֥ישׁkə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Not oneלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of us will returnנֵלֵךְ֙nê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to his tentלְאָהֳל֔וֹlə·’ā·ho·lōw — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → or to his houseלְבֵיתֽוֹ׃lə·ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 9Nowוְעַתָּ֕הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → thisזֶ֣הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → is whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → we will doנַעֲשֶׂ֖הna·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to Gibeahלַגִּבְעָ֑הlag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →: We will go against itעָלֶ֖יהָ‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → as the lot dictatesבְּגוֹרָֽל׃bə·ḡō·w·rāl — lot, portion, inheritance, destinyH1486 — Full Word Study →. 10We will takeוְלָקַ֣חְנוּwə·lā·qaḥ·nū — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → tenעֲשָׂרָה֩‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֨ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → out of every hundred from allלְכֹ֣ל׀lə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֣יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and a hundredוּמֵאָ֤הū·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → out of every thousand, and a thousandוְאֶ֣לֶףwə·’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → out of every ten thousand, to supplyלָקַ֥חַתlā·qa·ḥaṯ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → provisionsצֵדָ֖הṣê·ḏāh — Food provision, sustenance, provisions for a journeyH6720 — Full Word Study → for the armyלָעָ֑םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → when they goלְבוֹאָם֙lə·ḇō·w·’ām — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Gibeahלְגֶ֣בַעlə·ḡe·ḇa‘ — Hill or high placeH1387 — Full Word Study → in Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → to punish themלַעֲשׂ֗וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for the atrocityהַ֨נְּבָלָ֔הhan·nə·ḇā·lāh — Folly, disgrace, or shameful behaviorH5039 — Full Word Study → they have committedעָשָׂ֖ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.” 11So allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → gatheredוַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ףway·yê·’ā·sêp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → as oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → manכְּאִ֥ישׁkə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, unitedחֲבֵרִֽים׃פḥă·ḇê·rîm — companion, partner, associateH2270 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 12And the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֤יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּway·yiš·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribeשִׁבְטֵ֥יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִנְיָמִ֖ןḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמָ֚הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → wickednessהָרָעָ֣הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → has occurredנִהְיְתָ֖הnih·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → among you? 13Hand overתְּנוּ֩tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the wickedבְלִיַּ֜עַלḇə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → menבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָה֙bag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → so we can put them to deathוּנְמִיתֵ֔םū·nə·mî·ṯêm — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → and purgeוּנְבַעֲרָ֥הū·nə·ḇa·‘ă·rāh — to burn, consume, or act brutishlyH1197 — Full Word Study → Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → of this evilרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →.” But the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → refusedאָבוְֵּ֣֙ʾå̄·ḇ·wē — to be willing, consent, desireH14 — Full Word Study → to heedלִשְׁמֹ֕עַliš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the voiceבְּק֖וֹלbə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of their fellowאֲחֵיהֶ֥ם’ă·ḥê·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 14And fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → their citiesהֶעָרִ֖יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → they came togetherוַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּway·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → at Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑תָהhag·giḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → to go outלָצֵ֥אתlā·ṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 15On thatהַהוּא֙ha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְנֵ֨יḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → mobilizedוַיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩way·yiṯ·pā·qə·ḏū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → 26,000 swordsmenחָ֑רֶבḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → from their citiesמֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםmê·he·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, in addition toלְ֠בַדlə·ḇaḏ — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → the 700שְׁבַ֥עšə·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → selectבָּחֽוּר׃bā·ḥūr — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → menאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Gibeahהַגִּבְעָה֙hag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 16Among allמִכֹּ֣ל׀mik·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseהַזֶּ֗הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → soldiersהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → there were 700שְׁבַ֤עšə·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → selectבָּח֔וּרbā·ḥūr — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → left-handersאִטֵּ֖ר’iṭ·ṭêr — left-handed, ambidextrousH334 — Full Word Study →, each of whomכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → could slingקֹלֵ֧עַqō·lê·a‘ — to sling; to carve or shapeH7049 — Full Word Study → a stoneבָּאֶ֛בֶןbā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a hairהַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖הhaś·śa·‘ă·rāh — Hair, head covering, or strands of hairH8185 — Full Word Study → withoutוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → missingיַחֲטִֽא׃פya·ḥă·ṭi — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →. 17The Israelitesוְאִ֨ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, apart fromלְבַד֙lə·ḇaḏ — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → Benjaminמִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmib·bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, mobilizedהִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּhiṯ·pā·qə·ḏū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → 400,000 swordsmenשֹׁ֣לֵֽףšō·lêp̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study →, each oneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → an experienced warriorאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 18The Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → set outוַיָּקֻ֜מוּway·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, went upוַיַּעֲל֣וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Bethelאֵל֮’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study →, and inquiredוַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּway·yiš·’ă·lū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of Godבֵאלֹהִים֒ḇê·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֚יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → of us shall go upיַעֲלֶה־ya·‘ă·leh- — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → firstבַתְּחִלָּ֔הḇat·tə·ḥil·lāh — beginning, first occurrence, initial timeH8462 — Full Word Study → to fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?” “Judah will be firstיְהוּדָ֥הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →,” the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 19The next morningבַּבֹּ֑קֶרbab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → set outוַיָּק֥וּמוּway·yā·qū·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and campedוַיַּֽחֲנ֖וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → nearעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָֽה׃פhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 20And the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → and took up their battleמִלְחָמָ֖הmil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → positionsוַיַּעַרְכ֨וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵū — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → at Gibeahהַגִּבְעָֽה׃hag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 21And the Benjamitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּצְא֥וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → and cut downוַיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּway·yaš·ḥî·ṯū — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → 22,000 Israelitesבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לḇə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → on the battlefieldאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֗וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 22But the Israeliteאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → armyהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → took courageוַיִּתְחַזֵּ֥קway·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → and againוַיֹּסִ֙פוּ֙way·yō·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → took their battleמִלְחָמָ֔הmil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → positionsלַעֲרֹ֣ךְla·‘ă·rōḵ — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → in the same placeבַּמָּק֕וֹםbam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → they had arrayed themselvesעָ֥רְכוּ‘ā·rə·ḵū — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → on the firstהָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃hā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 23Theyבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → went upוַיַּעֲל֣וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → and weptוַיִּבְכּ֣וּway·yiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵֽי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֮Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → eveningהָעֶרֶב֒hā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study →, inquiringוַיִּשְׁאֲל֤וּway·yiš·’ă·lū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of Himבַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “Should we againהַאוֹסִ֗יףha·’ō·w·sîp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → draw nearלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙lā·ḡe·šeṯ — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → for battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → our brothersאָחִ֑י’ā·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?” And the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Go upעֲל֥וּ‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → against themאֵלָֽיו׃פ’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” 24On the secondהַשֵּׁנִֽי׃haš·šê·nî — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → advancedוַיִּקְרְב֧וּway·yiq·rə·ḇū — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 25That same dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבִנְיָמִ֨ן׀ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּצֵא֩way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → against themלִקְרָאתָ֥ם׀liq·rā·ṯām — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → fromמִֽן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָה֮hag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → and cut downוַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩way·yaš·ḥî·ṯū — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → anotherע֗וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → 18,000 Israelitesבִבְנֵ֨יḇiḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of themאֵ֖לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → armedשֹׁ֥לְפֵיšō·lə·p̄ê — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → with swordsחָֽרֶב׃ḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →. 26Thenכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, went upוַיַּעֲל֣וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Bethelאֵ֗ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study →, whereשָׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → they satוַיֵּ֤שְׁבוּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → weepingוַיִּבְכּוּ֙way·yiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Thatהַה֖וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַיּוֹם־ḇay·yō·wm- — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they fastedוַיָּצ֥וּמוּway·yā·ṣū·mū — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → eveningהָעָ֑רֶבhā·‘ā·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → and presentedוַֽיַּעֲל֛וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֥וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and peace offeringsוּשְׁלָמִ֖יםū·šə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study → toלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 27And the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → inquiredוַיִּשְׁאֲל֥וּway·yiš·’ă·lū — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. (In thoseהָהֵֽם׃hā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֖יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the arkאֲרוֹן֙’ă·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → of the covenantבְּרִ֣יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → was thereוְשָׁ֗םwə·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, 28and Phinehasוּ֠פִינְחָסū·p̄î·nə·ḥās — Mouth of a serpentH6372 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֨ר’el·‘ā·zār — God is my helpH499 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּֽן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Aaronאַהֲרֹ֜ן’a·hă·rōn — Exalted FatherH175 — Full Word Study →, servedעֹמֵ֣ד׀‘ō·mêḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → before itלְפָנָ֗יוlə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.) The Israelites askedלֵאמֹר֒lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Should we againהַאוֹסִ֨ףha·’ō·w·sip̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → go outלָצֵ֧אתlā·ṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֛הlam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → our brothersאָחִ֖י’ā·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, orאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → should we stopאֶחְדָּ֑ל’eḥ·dāl — to cease, stop, or desist from an actionH2308 — Full Word Study →?” The LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Fightעֲל֔וּ‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → tomorrowמָחָ֖רmā·ḥār — tomorrow, the next dayH4279 — Full Word Study → I will deliver themאֶתְּנֶ֥נּוּ’et·tə·nen·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into your handבְיָדֶֽךָ׃ḇə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” 29So Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → set upוַיָּ֤שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → an ambushאֹֽרְבִ֔ים’ō·rə·ḇîm — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → aroundסָבִֽיב׃פsā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 30On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhaš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → went upוַיַּעֲל֧וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and arrayed themselvesוַיַּעַרְכ֥וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵū — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → as they had done beforeכְּפַ֥עַםkə·p̄a·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →. 31The Benjamitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּצְא֤וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → againstלִקְרַ֣אתliq·raṯ — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → them and were drawn awayהָנְתְּק֖וּhā·nə·tə·qū — To tear away, pull out, or uproot violentlyH5423 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. They beganוַיָּחֵ֡לּוּway·yā·ḥêl·lū — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → to attackלְהַכּוֹת֩lə·hak·kō·wṯ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the peopleמֵהָעָ֨םmê·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → as beforeכְּפַ֣עַם׀kə·p̄a·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study →, killingחֲלָלִ֜יםḥă·lā·lîm — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → about thirtyכִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםkiš·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → menאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → in the fieldsבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and on the roadsבַּֽמְסִלּוֹת֙bam·sil·lō·wṯ — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study →, oneאַחַ֜ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → led upעֹלָ֣ה‘ō·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → toבֵֽית־ḇêṯ- — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → Bethelאֵ֗ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → and the otherוְאַחַ֤תwə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → to Gibeahגִּבְעָ֙תָה֙giḇ·‘ā·ṯāh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 32We are defeating themנִגָּפִ֥יםnig·gā·p̄îm — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → as beforeהֵ֛םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. But the Israelitesוּבְנֵ֧יū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → saidאָמְר֗וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Let us retreatנָנ֙וּסָה֙nā·nū·sāh — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → and draw them awayוּֽנְתַקְּנֻ֔הוּū·nə·ṯaq·qə·nu·hū — To tear away, pull out, or uproot violentlyH5423 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → ontoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the roadsהַֽמְסִלּֽוֹת׃ham·sil·lō·wṯ — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study →.” 33So allוְכֹ֣ל׀wə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → got upקָ֚מוּqā·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → from their placesמִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹmim·mə·qō·w·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → and arrayed themselvesוַיַּעַרְכ֖וּway·ya·‘ar·ḵū — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → at Baal-tamarתָּמָ֑רtā·mār — Baal-tamar, a place name meaning 'lord of the palm tree'H1193 — Full Word Study →, and the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → in ambushוְאֹרֵ֧בwə·’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → chargedמֵגִ֥יחַmê·ḡî·aḥ — To burst forth, break out, emergeH1518 — Full Word Study → from their positionsמִמְּקֹמ֖וֹmim·mə·qō·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → westמִמַּֽעֲרֵה־mim·ma·‘ă·rêh- — Cave or hollowH4629 — Full Word Study → of Gibeahגָֽבַע׃ḡā·ḇa‘ — Hill or high placeH1387 — Full Word Study →. 34Then 10,000עֲשֶׂרֶת֩‘ă·śe·reṯ — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → selectבָּחוּר֙bā·ḥūr — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → menאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → made a frontalמִנֶּ֨גֶדmin·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → assaultוַיָּבֹאוּ֩way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → against Gibeahלַגִּבְעָ֜הlag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →, and the battleוְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הwə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → was fierceכָּבֵ֑דָהkā·ḇê·ḏāh — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study →. But the Benjamitesוְהֵם֙wə·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → did notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → realizeיָדְע֔וּyā·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → disaster was uponנֹגַ֥עַתnō·ḡa·‘aṯ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 35The LORDיְהוָ֥ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → defeatedוַיִּגֹּ֨ףway·yig·gōp̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → Benjaminבִּנְיָמִן֮bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and on thatהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵ֨יḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → slaughteredוַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩way·yaš·ḥî·ṯū — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → 25,100עֶשְׂרִ֨ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → Benjamitesבְּבִנְיָמִן֙bə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → armedשֹׁ֥לֵףšō·lêp̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → with swordsחָֽרֶב׃ḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →. 36Then the Benjamitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → realizedוַיִּרְא֥וּway·yir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → they had been defeatedנִגָּ֑פוּnig·gā·p̄ū — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study →. Now the menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → had retreatedוַיִּתְּנ֨וּway·yit·tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → before Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֔ןlə·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they were relyingבָֽטְחוּ֙ḇā·ṭə·ḥū — to trust, rely on, have confidenceH982 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the ambushהָ֣אֹרֵ֔בhā·’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → they had setשָׂ֖מוּśā·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָֽה׃hag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →. 37The men in ambushוְהָאֹרֵ֣בwə·hā·’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → rushedוַֽיִּפְשְׁט֖וּway·yip̄·šə·ṭū — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → suddenlyהֵחִ֔ישׁוּhê·ḥî·šū — To hurry; to hasten with eagernessH2363 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֑הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study →; theyהָאֹרֵ֔בhā·’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study → advancedוַיִּמְשֹׁךְ֙way·yim·šōḵ — to draw, pull, extend, or prolongH4900 — Full Word Study → and putוַיַּ֥ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → to the swordחָֽרֶב׃ḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →. 38The menלְאִ֥ישׁlə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → had arrangedהָיָ֛הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a signalוְהַמּוֹעֵ֗דwə·ham·mō·w·‘êḏ — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the men in ambushהָאֹרֵ֑בhā·’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study →: When they sent upלְהַעֲלוֹתָ֛םlə·ha·‘ă·lō·w·ṯām — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → a greatהֶ֕רֶבhe·reḇ — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → cloudמַשְׂאַ֥תmaś·’aṯ — Lifting up, burden, or tribute offeringH4864 — Full Word Study → of smokeהֶעָשָׁ֖ןhe·‘ā·šān — Smoke; vapor rising from fireH6227 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִֽיר׃hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, 39the menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → would turnוַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְway·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → in the battleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הbam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →. When the Benjamitesוּבִנְיָמִ֡ןū·ḇin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → had begunהֵחֵל֩hê·ḥêl — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → to strike them downלְהַכּ֨וֹתlə·hak·kō·wṯ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, killingחֲלָלִ֤יםḥă·lā·lîm — to pierce through; to kill or slayH2491 — Full Word Study → about thirtyכִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםkiš·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → menבְּאִֽישׁ־bə·’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, they saidאָמְר֔וּ’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “They areהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → defeatedנִגּ֨וֹףnig·gō·wp̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → before usלְפָנֵ֔ינוּlə·p̄ā·nê·nū — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → as in the firstהָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃hā·ri·šō·nāh — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → battleכַּמִּלְחָמָ֖הkam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →.” 40But when the columnעַמּ֣וּד‘am·mūḏ — pillar, column, support structureH5982 — Full Word Study → of smokeעָשָׁ֑ן‘ā·šān — Smoke; vapor rising from fireH6227 — Full Word Study → beganהֵחֵ֛לָּהhê·ḥêl·lāh — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → to go upלַעֲל֥וֹתla·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִן֙bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → lookedוַיִּ֤פֶןway·yi·p̄en — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → behind themאַחֲרָ֔יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → and sawוְהִנֵּ֛הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the wholeכְלִיל־ḵə·lîl- — Complete, whole, entire; burnt offeringH3632 — Full Word Study → cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → going upעָלָ֥ה‘ā·lāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → in smokeהַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃haš·šā·mā·yə·māh — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →. 41Then the menוְאִ֤ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → turned back on themהָפַ֔ךְhā·p̄aḵ — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study →, and the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → were terrifiedוַיִּבָּהֵ֖לway·yib·bā·hêl — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study → whenכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they realizedרָאָ֔הrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָֽה׃hā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → had comeנָגְעָ֥הnā·ḡə·‘āh — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → upon themעָלָ֖יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 42So they fledוַיִּפְנ֞וּway·yip̄·nū — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֨יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רham·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →, but the battleוְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הwə·ham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → overtook themהִדְבִּיקָ֑תְהוּhiḏ·bî·qā·ṯə·hū — to cling to, cleave fast, adhere closelyH1692 — Full Word Study →, and the menוַאֲשֶׁר֙wa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → coming out of the citiesמֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםmê·he·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → struck them downמַשְׁחִיתִ֥יםmaš·ḥî·ṯîm — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → thereבְּתוֹכֽוֹ׃bə·ṯō·w·ḵōw — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →. 43They surroundedכִּתְּר֤וּkit·tə·rū — to surround, encircle, or crownH3803 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבִּנְיָמִן֙bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →, pursued themהִרְדִיפֻ֔הוּhir·ḏî·p̄u·hū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →, and easilyמְנוּחָ֖הmə·nū·ḥāh — Rest, reposeH4496 — Full Word Study → overtook themהִדְרִיכֻ֑הוּhiḏ·rî·ḵu·hū — to tread, walk, or trample; to guide or leadH1869 — Full Word Study → in the vicinityעַ֛ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → of Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖הhag·giḇ·‘āh — A hill or elevated placeH1390 — Full Word Study → on the eastשָֽׁמֶשׁ׃šā·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study →. 44And 18,000שְׁמֹנָֽה־šə·mō·nāh- — The number eight; eighth in sequenceH8083 — Full Word Study → Benjamitesמִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmib·bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → fellוַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙way·yip·pə·lū — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → menאַנְשֵׁי־’an·šê- — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of valorחָֽיִל׃ḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →. 45Then the Benjamites turnedוַיִּפְנ֞וּway·yip̄·nū — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → and fledוַיָּנֻ֤סוּway·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → toward the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ham·miḏ·bā·rāh — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the rockסֶ֣לַעse·la‘ — Rock; cliff; stone fortressH5553 — Full Word Study → of Rimmonהָֽרִמּ֔וֹןhā·rim·mō·wn — Rimmon: a Syrian deity or Palestinian locationH7417 — Full Word Study →, and Israel cut downוַיְעֹֽלְלֻ֙הוּ֙way·‘ō·lə·lu·hū — to glean; to work thoroughly; to maltreat or abuseH5953 — Full Word Study → 5,000 menאִ֑ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → on the roadsבַּֽמְסִלּ֔וֹתbam·sil·lō·wṯ — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study →. And they overtook themוַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּway·yaḏ·bî·qū — to cling to, cleave fast, adhere closelyH1692 — Full Word Study → atעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Gidomגִּדְעֹ֔םgiḏ·‘ōm — A place in BenjaminH1440 — Full Word Study → and struck downוַיַּכּ֥וּway·yak·kū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → 2,000 moreאַלְפַּ֥יִם’al·pa·yim — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study →. 46Thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → 25,000 Benjamiteמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ןmib·bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → swordsmenחֶ֖רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → fellהַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜יםhan·nō·p̄ə·lîm — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → menאַנְשֵׁי־’an·šê- — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of valorחָֽיִל׃ḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →. 47But 600שֵׁ֥שׁšêš — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → menאִ֑ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → turnedוַיִּפְנ֞וּway·yip̄·nū — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study → and fledוַיָּנֻ֤סוּway·yā·nu·sū — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → into the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ham·miḏ·bā·rāh — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the rockסֶ֣לַעse·la‘ — Rock; cliff; stone fortressH5553 — Full Word Study → of Rimmonהָֽרִמּ֔וֹןhā·rim·mō·wn — Rimmon: a Syrian deity or Palestinian locationH7417 — Full Word Study →, where they stayedוַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙way·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → fourאַרְבָּעָ֖ה’ar·bā·‘āh — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃ḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 48And the menוְאִ֨ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → turned backשָׁ֣בוּšā·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the other Benjamitesבְּנֵ֤יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and putוַיַּכּ֣וּםway·yak·kūm — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → to the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → allמְתֹם֙mə·ṯōm — Soundness, integrity, wholenessH4974 — Full Word Study → the citiesמֵעִ֤ירmê·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, including the animalsבְּהֵמָ֔הbə·hê·māh — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study → andעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → everything elseכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → they foundהַנִּמְצָ֑אhan·nim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →. And theyגַּ֛םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → burned downשִׁלְּח֥וּšil·lə·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the citiesהֶעָרִ֥יםhe·‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → in their pathהַנִּמְצָא֖וֹתhan·nim·ṣā·’ō·wṯ — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 20
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Judges 20 records a tragic watershed moment in Israel's history: a unified military response to the heinous crime committed against a Levite's concubine in Gibeah (detailed in chapter 19). Rather than an isolated incident, this atrocity becomes a test of the nation's moral conscience and covenant faithfulness. The chapter documents the assembly of nearly all Israel, the demand for justice, Benjamin's refusal to comply, and the devastating civil war that follows. Through repeated military setbacks and renewed intercession, Israel ultimately learns that victory comes only through God's direction, not human strength alone.

Verses 1–7: The National Assembly and Testimony

Israel gathers as a single unified body—"from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead" (v. 1)—representing the broadest tribal coalition in Judges. Four hundred thousand armed men assemble at Mizpeh to hear the Levite's account of the outrage committed in Gibeah. His testimony is straightforward and heartbreaking: he came seeking lodging with his concubine, was assaulted by Gibeah's men, and his companion was brutally violated and killed (vv. 4–5). This is no exaggeration or misunderstanding—it is gross immorality and murder within Israel's own borders.

Application: The nation's prompt, unified response shows that God's people should take evil seriously and act decisively when wickedness threatens the community's holiness.

Verses 8–17: Preparation and Benjamin's Defiance

Israel makes a solemn covenant that none will return home until justice is served (v. 8). Logistics are arranged: men are conscripted by lot to supply the army (vv. 9–10). When the other tribes formally demand that Benjamin surrender the guilty men to be executed (vv. 12–13), Benjamin's response is shocking—they refuse to listen (v. 13). Instead, they rally their own fighting men. Benjamin fields 26,700 soldiers plus 700 elite lefthanded slingers from Gibeah (vv. 15–16), formidable warriors but vastly outnumbered by Israel's 400,000 men (v. 17).

Application: Pride and tribal loyalty blinded Benjamin to their moral obligation. We must never let family or group identity excuse us from standing against evil and pursuing righteousness.

Verses 18–25: Two Defeats and Divine Persistence

Israel seeks God's counsel before battle (v. 18), and the Lord directs Judah to lead the attack (v. 18). Yet the first engagement is a disaster: Benjamin kills 22,000 Israelites (v. 21). Rather than abandon the cause, Israel "encouraged themselves" and consulted God again (vv. 22–23). The Lord confirms they should fight again. The second day brings another catastrophe—18,000 more Israelite deaths (v. 25). These staggering losses force Israel to deeper repentance: they weep, fast, and offer burnt and peace offerings (v. 26).

Application: Initial failure does not mean God's will has changed. Our repeated seeking of God's face, coupled with humility and worship, positions us to receive His promised victory.

Verses 26–35: The Turning Point

Israel seeks God a third time with the ark of the covenant present and Phinehas (the high priest's grandson) presiding (vv. 27–28). This time the Lord explicitly promises victory: "Go up; for to morrow I will deliver them into thine hand" (v. 28). Israel sets an ambush around Gibeah (v. 29), and on the third day, Benjamin is drawn out by the appearance of weakness. When the Benjamites believe they are winning (v. 32), the ambush is sprung. The city is set ablaze (vv. 37–40), and Benjamin is routed. The Lord Himself strikes Benjamin (v. 35), and 25,100 Benjamite soldiers fall that day (v. 35).

Application: God's promises are certain, but they often come through seasons of testing and refinement. Trust in God's character, not in circumstances.

Verses 36–48: Complete Destruction

The remaining Benjamites flee toward the wilderness and the rock of Rimmon. Israel pursues relentlessly, killing 5,000 more in the highways and another 2,000 at Gidom (v. 45). In total, 25,000 Benjamite warriors fall, with only 600 men escaping to Rimmon (v. 47). Israel then destroys the cities and all inhabitants of Benjamin as a final act of judgment (v. 48).

Application: The thorough destruction reflects the severity of God's judgment on sin that goes unrepented and unconfessed within His covenant people.

Application for Today

Judges 20 challenges the modern church to maintain moral clarity and willingness to act against evil, to seek God's direction earnestly before major decisions, and to recognize that victory over sin requires both human obedience and divine empowerment. The

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